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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Labour subsidy"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 31 травня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Labour subsidy"

1

Coetzee, Liza (ESM), Hanneke du Preez, and Natasha K. Smale. "South African Tax Incentives To Alleviate Unemployment: Lessons From United States Of America Approaches." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 12, no. 7 (2013): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v12i7.7965.

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A quarter of the labour force in South Africa is currently unemployed with the majority of the unemployed being unskilled youth. One of the major causes seems to be the commanding power of trades union resulting in a high minimum wage for unskilled workers, which results in a reduction in the demand for unskilled labour. To reduce the current unemployment rate in South Africa, policy decisions should be focused on youth employment with emphasis on skills development. Policy should also stimulate growth of small, medium and micro enterprises in order to stimulate job creation. A literature revi

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2

Sudarmaji, Eka, Noer Azam Achsani, Yandra Arkeman, and Idqan Fahmi. "Decomposition Factors Household Energy Subsidy Consumption in Indonesia: Kaya Identity and LMDI Approach." Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 8, no. 2 (2021): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/apss.v8i2.1900.

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For decades, the subsidy had prompted excessive and wasteful while offering little motivation to boost energy efficiency or reduce domestic greenhouse gas emissions. This paper aimed to measure household subsidy energy by examining the relationship between the other ten variables. The Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) and decomposition index were deployed to recognize the determinant effects that drive household's subsidy energy consumption. This study also presented an ARDL model applied. The robustness of the Granger Causality, Long-run, and Short-run causality during 1990-2017 was asses

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3

Sudarmaji, Eka, Noer Azam Achsani, Yandra Arkeman, and Idqan Fahmi. "Decomposition Factors Household Energy Subsidy Consumption in Indonesia: Kaya Identity and Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index Approach." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, no. 1 (2022): 355–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.12629.

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For decades, the subsidy had prompted excessive and wasteful while offering little motivation to boost energy efficiency or reduce domestic greenhouse gas emissions. This paper aimed to measure household subsidy energy by examining the relationship between the other ten variables. The Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) and decomposition index were deployed to recognize the determinant effects that drive household's subsidy energy consumption. This study also presented an ARDL model applied. The robustness of the Granger Causality, Long-run, and Short-run causality during 1990-2017 was asses

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4

Mukhopadhyay, Ujjaini. "Differential Education Subsidy Policy and Wage Inequality Between Skilled, Semi-skilled and Unskilled Labour: A General Equilibrium Approach." Review of Development and Change 26, no. 1 (2021): 40–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09722661211003186.

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The article investigates the effects of secondary (including vocational) and higher-education subsidies on wage inequalities between skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled workers, and unemployment in a small open developing economy in terms of a two-sector Harris–Todaro dynamic general equilibrium framework. The results show that skilled–unskilled and skilled–semi-skilled wage inequalities depend on factor intensity conditions, while semi-skilled–unskilled wage inequality is determined by the level of skill formation in the economy. There is a trade-off between the wage inequalities of skilled–s

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5

Yovo, Koffi, and Ismaïla Ganiyou. "Impact of Fertilizer Price Subsidy on Agricultural Growth in Togo." Applied Economics and Finance 10, no. 1 (2022): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v10i1.5864.

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Fertilizer subsidy policy remains a major plank of inputs policies in Africa. Its objective is to improve agricultural productivity and reduce poverty among farmers. This article examines the impact of fertilizer prices subsidy on agricultural growth in Togo. The Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) modelling approach is used to analyse both short and long run impacts of fertilizer subsidy on agricultural growth. Using data from national and international sources over the period 1985 to 2016, the results show that, the impact of fertilizer price subsidy on agricultural growth is limited. The

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6

Blaylock, Malcolm. "Subsidy, Community, and ‘Excellence’ in Australian Theatre." New Theatre Quarterly 2, no. 5 (1986): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00001937.

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The Australian Labour government elected in 1972 (and sacked in highly controversial circumstances by the Governor-General in 1975) instituted under the premiership of Gough Whitlam a policy of greatly increased subsidy for the arts. But this was succeeded by a period of neglect, culminating in a drastic policy of cutbacks in 1981; and the election of a new Labour government in 1983 thus coincided with a major debate over both the nature and the distribution of arts subsidy, which has resulted in a wider spread of funding for culturally diverse forms of theatre. Malcolm Blaylock works both as

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7

Go, Delfin S., Marna Kearney, Vijdan Korman, Sherman Robinson, and Karen Thierfelder. "Wage Subsidy and Labour Market Flexibility in South Africa." Journal of Development Studies 46, no. 9 (2010): 1481–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220380903428456.

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8

Sch�ne, P�l. "Labour supply effects of a cash-for-care subsidy." Population Economics 17, no. 4 (2004): 703–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00148-003-0176-8.

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9

Hacohen, Ran. "Literary Transfer between Peripheral Languages: A Production of Culture Perspective." Meta 59, no. 2 (2014): 297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027477ar.

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Literary translations from Hebrew into Dutch and vice versa between 1991 and 2010 are examined as a test case for cultural transfer between two peripheral languages, using a production of culture perspective (Peterson and Anand 2004). The findings show 138 Dutch books translated from Hebrew against 52 Hebrew books translated from Dutch. The data are analyzed by genre, translator’s productivity, and number of books per author. The analysis reveals that both directions were similar in distribution of genres, but differed significantly in translator’s productivity (the productivity of the average

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10

Chaudhuri, Sarbajit. "Incidence of Child Labour, Free Education Policy, and Economic Liberalisation in a Developing Economy." Pakistan Development Review 43, no. 1 (2004): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v43i1pp.1-25.

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The paper analyses the implications of a subsidy policy on education and of different liberalised trade and investment policies on the incidence of child labour in a developing economy in terms of a three-sector general equilibrium model with informal sector and child labour. The supply function of child labour is endogenously determined. The paper shows that different policies, if undertaken concurrently, may produce mutually contradictory effects, thereby producing little or no impact on the incidence of child labour. The paper provides a theoretical answer as to why the incidence of child l

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Дисертації з теми "Labour subsidy"

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Kasongo, Atoko Haydee AH. "Youth wage subsidy as a possible solution to youth unemployment in South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4062.

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South Africa is characterised by its high and persistent level of unemployment, in particular among the youth. The high youth unemployment is attributed to various reasons, ranging from their lack of work experience, skills mismatch to employment and wage rigidities. The South African government proposed the youth wage subsidy to be implemented in 2011, with the primary aim of solving the youth unemployment problem. This study starts by providing a literature review on the youth labour market trends since the transition; it emerged that there is a lack of studies focusing exclusively on how yo

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2

Kasongo, Atoko Haydee. "Youth wage subsidy as a possible solution to youth unemployment in South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4069.

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Magister Commercii - MCom<br>South Africa is characterised by its high and persistent level of unemployment, in particular among the youth. The high youth unemployment is attributed to various reasons, ranging from their lack of work experience, skills mismatch to employment and wage rigidities. The South African government proposed the youth wage subsidy to be implemented in 2011, with the primary aim of solving the youth unemployment problem. This study starts by providing a literature review on the youth labour market trends since the transition; it emerged that there is a lack of stu

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3

Sui, Jin. "Trois essais sur la dévaluation fiscale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023CYUN1164.

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La dévaluation budgétaire a souvent été au centre des discussions politiques au sein de la zone euro, car elle fournit un moyen pour un pays de retrouver sa compétitivité. Habituellement, elle prend la forme d'une subvention sur un type spécifique de travail, financée par une taxation de la consommation si le gouvernement souhaite que la mesure reste neutre sur le déficit public. Dans une économie fermée, une dévaluation fiscale conduit à des résultats pro-concurrentiels à court et à long terme, grâce au développement du secteur de l'innovation. Dans une économie ouverte, la balance commercial

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4

Shimada, Stephen. "EU-US airplane subsidy disputes : Airbus vs. Boeing." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/54056/.

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The core issues of this thesis are the EU-US airplane subsidy disputes, which are market-share driven, political-economic conflicts of interest, arising from the duopoly competition between Airbus and Boeing in the fourteen-year period from 1997 to 2011. The Airbus vs. Boeing dispute case is characterized by the complexity of the dispute - the largest ever to go before the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Geneva. The thesis focuses on government subsidy disputes between two big political and economic powers – the EU and the US – through an in-depth analysis of both sides of the arguments. Wit

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5

Johan, Egebark. "Taxes, Nudges, and Conformity : Essays in Labor and Behavioral Economics." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-113067.

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This thesis consists of four papers summarized as follows. Do Payroll Tax Cuts Raise Youth Employment? We study whether payroll tax reductions are an effective means to raise youth employment. In 2007, the Swedish employer-paid payroll tax was cut on a large scale for young workers, substantially reducing labor costs for this group. Using the variation in payroll taxes across cohorts, we estimate a significant, but small, impact both on employment and on wages. Effects of Taxes on Youth Self-Employment and Income. I examine the link between taxes and youth self-employment. I make use of a Swed

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LONG, XIN. "Optimal taxation in R&D driven endogenous growth models." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1160.

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E' possibile incrementare il benessere e la crescita mediante imposte in somma fissa, il cui gettito non venga usato produttivamente? E' possibile incrementare il benessere e la crescita mediante imposte sul reddito da capitale i cui proventi vengano usati per sussidiare i salari? In questo lavoro dimostriamo come la risposta ad entrame le domande possa essere positiva in modelli di crescita endogena trainata da Ricerca e Sviluppo, sia del tipo con espansione della varietà dei beni sia del tipo con aumento della qualità dei beni. Il meccanismo chiave è l'aumento dell'offerta di lavoro che l

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7

CERRUTI, GIANLUCA. "Essays in Applied Economics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1048850.

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Chapter 1. Migrant Perceptions and Extreme Right Voting. The Role of Historic Sea Trade. In this chapter, we examine the connection between political ideologies and migrant perception. We test the hypothesis that a negative perception of migrants influences individuals’ far-right political positioning. In order to address likely endogeneity issues, we rely on historical Genoese and Venetian trade routes to Africa between XI and XIV century. Having routes to Africa in the Middle Ages implied hosting slave communities, as well as communities of sailors who met Muslims in Islamic ports. Thus, it

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Zarovnyi, Alexei. "Essays in microeconomics: Wage subsidy in an optimal redistribution program and bundling hardware and software." Thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/18054.

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My dissertation consists of two unrelated essays. In the first essay, "Wage Subsidy in an Optimal Redistribution Program", I analyze the efficiency of income transfers and wage subsidies as instruments of income redistribution in an optimal taxation framework. I extend the Mirrlees model (1971) of income inequality by specifying a model in which individuals' productivity and wages depend on investment in skill acquisition in addition to ability. The principal result of the research is that a wage subsidy has an important role to play in an optimal system of income maintenance. In the second es

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Lin, Tzu-Tung, and 林子彤. "The effects of a wage-subsidy policy on the labor market: a study of an internship program provided to college graduates." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/tqcafq.

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碩士<br>國立彰化師範大學<br>企業管理學系<br>106<br>In the presence of the 2008 financial crisis, the young generation was confronted with an unemployment problem. In order to increase the employment rate of the young generation, the government implemented in 2009 a wage-subsidy program in the form of internship in enterprises from the 95-academic year to the 97-academic year to provide college graduates with a one-year employment opportunity. The study examined the effects of the wage-subsidy program on wage and employment. The data of the study included monthly data from January, 2004 to December, 2012, retr

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KUO, LING-CHEN, and 郭玲禎. "The Dilemma of Using Employment Subsides to Assist People with Disability Enter Labor Market:Revealing Motivation of Employees." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/v4p38u.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>社會福利研究所<br>104<br>The employment rate of people with disabilities has been very low in Taiwan. The government has implemented various policy measures to reduce their unemployment condition. One of which is to provide monthly subsided to employee. This research aims to explore the effect of such policy. The current employment policy toward people with disability has many choices. These employment policies include on side supportive service, rehabilitation training, job matching service, and in cash subsided. The employee could gain monthly cash subsides for salary paid to

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Книги з теми "Labour subsidy"

1

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. External Relations Division, ed. OECD labour/management programme: Sound environmental practices and tax/subsidy policy. OECD, External Relations Division, 1998.

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2

Stanford, James O. Going south: Cheap labour as an unfair subsidy in North American free trade. Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 1991.

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3

Stanford, Jim. Going south: Cheap labour as an unfair subsidy in North American free trade. The Center, 1991.

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4

Harrigan, F. System-wide evaluation of regional economic policies: The case of a regional labour subsidy. Department of Economics, Fraser of Allander Institute, University of Strathclyde, 1990.

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5

Go, Delfin S. Wage subsidy and labor market flexibility in south africa. World Bank, 2009.

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6

Ravallion, Martin. Does child labor displace schooling?: Evidence on behavioral responses to an enrollment subsidy. World Bank, Development Research Group, Poverty and Human Resources, 1997.

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7

Jackman, Richard. A wage-tax, worker-subsidy policy for reducing the "natural" rate of unemployment. Centre for Labour Economics, London School of Economics, 1985.

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8

Dau-Schmidt, Kenneth G. Trade, Commerce, and Employment. Edited by Roger Brownsword, Eloise Scotford, and Karen Yeung. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199680832.013.64.

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The technology of production shapes the employment relationship and important issues in its regulation. The new information technology has transformed the organization of production replacing large vertically organized firms governed by the internal labour market with horizontally organized firms governed by a global labour market. These changes require policymakers to broaden the definitions of ‘employee’, ‘employer’, and ‘appropriate bargaining unit’ in the regulation of employment and find ways to incorporate the new information technology into that regulation. As profound as these changes

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Maskaeva, Asiya, and Mgeni Msafiri. Youth unemployment hysteresis in South Africa: Macro-micro analysis. 20th ed. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/954-9.

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This study simulates the macro-micro economic impacts of the employment policy, focusing on hysteresis in youth unemployment in South Africa. Specifically, we apply a dynamic computable general equilibrium model to calibrate the 2015 South African Social Accounting Matrix to estimate, compare, and determine the impact of employment policy on youth unemployment as well as on aggregate economic outcomes. We simulate two scenarios where we reduce the import price of fuel by 20 per cent. Then, the total government savings from the reduced transport subsidy are reallocated to the education sector t

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Go, Delfin S., Marna Kearney, Vijdan Korman, Sherman Robinson, and Karen Thierfelder. Wage Subsidy And Labor Market Flexibility In South Africa. The World Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4871.

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Частини книг з теми "Labour subsidy"

1

Gnann, Thomas. "The Transfer Company – Public Subsidy for Staff-adjustment Measures." In Deutsches Arbeitsrecht für ausländische Investoren | German Labour Law for Foreign Investors. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17107-0_10.

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"Wage Subsidy and Labour Supply." In Labour Economics and Public Policy. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813202238_0004.

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3

"Agricultural dualism, subsidy policies and child labour." In The Economics of Child Labour in the Era of Globalization. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315397504-12.

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4

Labonté, Ronald, and Arne Ruckert. "Global flows." In Health Equity in a Globalizing Era. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198835356.003.0009.

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Health systems rely upon two groups of people: health workers and patients. In recent decades both groups have been on the move globally, with the creation of internationalized labour market opportunities (the hunt for skilled labour in the case of health workers) and private investments in high-end health care on lower-cost developing countries (one of the key incentives for patients seeking care outside of their own country, for uninsured or under-insured services). Both flows raise a number of health equity concerns. Health worker migration can pose undue hardships on low-resource, high-disease burden countries who lose their workers to richer nations, creating a ‘perverse subsidy’ of poor to rich. With medical tourism, private, fee-paying foreign patients in poorer countries could ‘crowd out’ access to care for domestic patients in those countries, while potentially returning with drug resistant infections or complications burdening their home country’s health systems.

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Gelan, Ayele Ulfata, and Ahmad Shareef AlAwadhi. "Distributional Effects of Reduction in Energy Subsidy." In Handbook of Research on Energy and Environmental Finance 4.0. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8210-7.ch004.

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This study examined the distributional effects of energy subsidy reduction in Kuwait. A computable general equilibrium (CGE) model was calibrated on a Kuwaiti social accounting matrix (SAM). A simulation experiment was conducted by applying a 25% energy subsidy reduction. The SAM consisted of 10 household groups, categorized into nationals and expatriates, and subsequently classified into five income levels. The employed labor force was classified into two groups (nationals and expatriates), each disaggregated by four skill levels. Industries were disaggregated into 65 branches. The CGE model was specified in such a way that it would be possible to quantify welfare effects on each household group and then trace the changes to distributional effects, factor income, and employment by industrial origins. When accompanied by compensation, the energy subsidy led to an aggregate efficiency (increase in GDP) and welfare gains. The welfare gains among Kuwaiti nationals were progressive; the lower-income groups gained more than higher-income groups.

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Kenworthy, Lane. "Do Employment-Conditional Earnings Subsidies Work?" In Decent Incomes for All. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190849696.003.0008.

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Cash transfers and tax credits to people in paid work but with low earnings are increasingly prominent in affluent countries. How effective are these programs at reducing poverty and increasing employment? The experiences of the United States and United Kingdom suggest that, in an economy with weak unions and limited labor market regulations, an employment-conditional earnings subsidy increases employment among persons at the low end of the labor market but reduces low-end wage levels somewhat. Overall, it appears to boost the absolute incomes of low-end households. Even so, cross-country comparison offers little support for a conclusion that the institutional configuration in these countries, including the employment-conditional earnings subsidy, is especially effective at generating high and rising employment, high and rising incomes among low-end households, or low and decreasing relative poverty rates. Quite a few other affluent nations have done as well as or better than the United Kingdom and the United States in recent decades.

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Kenworthy, Lane. "Inclusive Growth." In Would Democratic Socialism Be Better? Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197636800.003.0007.

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Would democratic socialism be better than capitalism at achieving inclusive growth? Pay growth under socialism is unlikely to be faster than what we see in the contemporary Nordic countries with their strong labor unions. Would pay growth under socialism be better than under a capitalism with weak unions but with periodic tight labor markets, steadily rising sector-specific and occupation-specific minimum wages, widespread profit sharing, and an employment-conditional earnings subsidy that is indexed to GDP per capita? Perhaps, but it’s reasonable to be skeptical.

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Olimat, Hmoud S., and Amal A. ElGamal. "Child Protection in Egypt." In Oxford Handbook of Child Protection Systems. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197503546.013.26.

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Abstract This chapter notes child protection in Egypt. The population in urban areas continued to grow steadily over the years. Egypt also recorded a spike in inflation due to domestic inflation, fuel subsidy cuts, and value-added tax. The legal framework of Egypt’s child protection system sparked policy and institutional changes which included policies, strategies, and programs focused on child protection. The government has committed great efforts in battling child labor by adopting relevant UN conventions and international instruments. Moreover, the National Council for Childhood and Motherhood has the highest authority to implement children’s and mothers’ rights whilst being simultaneously being responsible for the formulation, implementation, and monitoring of social protection policies. This chapter notes child protection in Egypt. The population in urban areas continued to grow steadily over the years. Egypt also recorded a spike in inflation due to domestic inflation, fuel subsidy cuts, and value-added tax. The legal framework of Egypt’s child protection system sparked policy and institutional changes which included policies, strategies, and programs focused on child protection. The government has committed great efforts in battling child labor by adopting relevant UN conventions and international instruments. Moreover, the National Council for Childhood and Motherhood has the highest authority to implement children’s and mothers’ rights whilst being simultaneously being responsible for the formulation, implementation, and monitoring of social protection policies.

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Tsika, Noah. "Coda." In Screening the Police. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197577721.003.0008.

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Interrogating the entwinement of Hollywood and law enforcement means reconsidering standard definitions of the corporate media system. Scholars continue to view that system—typified, in conventional accounts, by the Hollywood studios—as largely independent of state power. Police participation—broadly defined—has always saved the industry money, with state and municipal agencies funneling their own resources into principal photography, postproduction, and promotion. Tie-ups between police departments and film companies, which are constant rather than occasional—standard rather than exceptional—thus illustrate the rarely acknowledged reality that Hollywood is, in fact, publicly subsidized. Tax credits tempt filmmakers to far-flung locations where law enforcement agencies do their part to keep production costs down, sustaining Hollywood by public subsidy—a sort of “socialism for the rich.” Put simply, the police labor that is so frequently subsumed under Foucauldian abstractions has long been a key factor in the public funding of Hollywood.

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Suh, Chris. "Between Empire and Exclusion." In The Allure of Empire. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197631614.003.0003.

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Abstract Chapter 2 follows how the cordial US-Japan relations forged during the Russo-Japanese War became complicated by anti-Japanese immigration movements in California. The nativist movements were originally led by a working-class organization that demanded an extension of the existing Chinese exclusion to the Japanese. The Roosevelt administration resented this demand but eventually restricted Japanese labor migration by working with the Japanese Foreign Ministry to institute the Gentlemen’s Agreement, which saved Japan from a federal exclusion policy that unilaterally excluded the majority of Asians with the Immigration Act of 1917. Yet in California, anti-Japanese movements did not subside with the institution of the Gentlemen’s Agreement. A group of professional-class reformers successfully lobbied the state government to prevent Japanese immigrants from becoming landowners in 1913. They justified the law as an act to prevent the racial and labor conditions of Hawaiʽi and the American South from being replicated in the American West.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Labour subsidy"

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Albanese, Marina, Francesco Busato, and Gianluigi Cisco. "GREENING HUMAN CAPITAL AND BUSINESS CYCLE: THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL POLICIES." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/6.2/s29.88.

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Higher education institutions play a central role in shaping labor skills and green culture essential in the future low-carbon economy. This paper examines the impact of green education policies in the higher education sector on the business cycle and compares them to standard incentives to encourage green production at the firm level. For our purpose, we set up a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium model extended to account for the endogenous selection of green and traditional human capital and heterogeneous households that differ in their ability to access labor markets and with different

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Звіти організацій з теми "Labour subsidy"

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Ferguson, Thomas, and Servaas Storm. Myth and Reality in the Great Inflation Debate: Supply Shocks and Wealth Effects in a Multipolar World Economy. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp196.

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This paper critically evaluates debates over the causes of U.S. inflation. We first show that claims that the Biden stimulus was the major cause of inflation are mistaken: the key data series – stimulus spending and inflation – move dramatically out of phase. While the first ebbs quickly, the second persistently surges. We then look at alternative explanations of the price rises. We assess four supply side factors: imports, energy prices, rises in corporate profit margins, and COVID. We argue that discussions of COVID’s impact have thus far only tangentially acknowledged the pandemic’s far-rea

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