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1

Adams, W. M. "Rural protest, land policy and the planning process on the Bakolori Project, Nigeria." Africa 58, no. 3 (July 1988): 315–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1159803.

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Анотація:
Opening ParagraphIn the literature and accumulated folk wisdom of development in rural Africa there are numerous instances of government projects which are expensive, ineffective and unpopular. These include now classic failures of the past, such as the Tanganyika Groundnuts Scheme (Wood, 1950; Frankel, 1953), which are still cited as cautionary tales demonstrating the need for proper project appraisal. There are also numerous more recent examples, for the phenomenon of failure has persisted and governments and international agencies continue to implement schemes ‘little better planned than th
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2

Mkpado, Mmaduabuchukwu, and Opeyemi Ebenezer Omowole. "Coping strategies among female farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria during recent economic recession: What factors matter?" Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 53, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ats-2020-0014.

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AbstractEconomic recession often exacerbates the effects of poverty on agrarian communities in Nigeria. This paper examined the effects of economic recession on female farmers and coping strategies they employed. It explored the effects of the crisis on their income, farm size, livelihood and welfare aspects such as feeding, schooling of their children and health care. The study was conducted in Ondo State, Nigeria. Primary data were used. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to administer 100 copies of the questionnaires on females in rural agrarian households in the study area. The obta
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3

Nwobi, J. C., and M. A. Alabi. "Access to Land and Legal Security of Tenure: Implications and Impact on Rural Development in Abia State, Nigeria." Journal of Physical Science and Environmental Studies 7, no. 2 (August 28, 2021): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36630/jpses_21004.

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Анотація:
In the rural and communal settings, land rights are culturally attached to indigenous peoples in Nigeria, especially the inhabitants of the southern part of the country. Culturally, the customary land tenure system has generic value and security in such ways that it could be transferred from one owner to owner without restrictions. Security of land tenure is a vital ingredient that enhances the transferability of greater altitudes of investment. The study adopted a random sampling method and selected 1,061 house-owners and administered a set of structured questionnaires that contained question
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4

DHARSANA, I. Made Pria, Indrasari KRESNADJAJA, and I. Gusti Agung Jordika PRAMANDITYA. "Land Tenure of Small Islands and Coastal Areas in Economic and Defense Aspects." PRIZREN SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL 5, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32936/pssj.v5i2.220.

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The question of the purpose of statehood hovers again to collect the pledges of the development actors. The goal to become a nation-state that provides a place and humane and proper way of life is still harassing residents of coastal areas and small islands as part of the natural resources bestowed by The One Almighty God to the Indonesian people. Coastal areas and outer small islands are national assets controlled by the state and need to be preserved and utilized as much as possible for the prosperity of the people, both for present and future generations and for the interests of defense and
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5

Oladehinde, Gbenga J., and Lasun M. Olayiwola. "Land Tenure Security Perceptions Amongst Nigerian Rural Communities: A Case Of Atiba Local Government Area (Lga), Oyo State." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 14, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 158–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2021-0012.

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Abstract Subject and purpose of work: Security of tenure is observed as an underlying tool for measuring the development among communities of developing countries. Despite this, the issues related to peoples’ thinking or feelings as well as to what drives security of land tenure are poorly understood and inconclusive. This study examines the residents’ perception of security of land tenure in rural Nigeria. Materials and methods: A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 125 respondents from the study area by administering a questionnaire while key informants were subjected to an in-d
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6

Palianychko, Nina. "TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS FUNCTIONING OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL LAND TENURE." Economic Analysis, no. 27(1) (2017): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2017.01.067.

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Анотація:
Introduction. The uniqueness of the processes of land tenure development in Ukraine is conditioned by the presence of an optimum combination of conditions and factors. The profitability of crop depends on these factors. Among them we can distinguish the favourable combinations of soil and climatic conditions. But the situation is burdened by many crisis situation of industrial and economic, social and economic, ecological and economic nature that prevents a balanced development of the land tenure. The increase in production of certain crops and the profitability of crop sector has been achieve
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7

Rout, Naresh. "Tribal Land Conflicts and State Forestry in Odisha: A Historical Study." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 2, no. 2 (April 25, 2015): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v2i2.12423.

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The history of human existence and civilizations are intertwined with forests and trees. Forests are crucial for the goods and services they provide, which people all over the world depend on. Strategies to enhance the contributions of the world’s forests to social development, livelihoods and poverty eradication are vital at a time when unsustainable practices and economic crises continue to threaten healthy forests and the people who depend upon them. The survival of tribal communities critically depends on land and forest resources. For historical and ecological reasons, most tribal people
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8

Adetoye, Ayoade Matthew, Samuel Ayodele Adewuyi, and Dare Akerele. "Determinants of forest land use decisions among rural farm households in south-western Nigeria." Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 51, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ats-2018-0009.

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Анотація:
Abstract The study examined factors determining forest land use decisions among rural farm households in south-western Nigeria. Primary data on socio-economic and community characteristics as well as land use systems were obtained from 300 farm households using a structured questionnaire through a multistage sampling technique. The study revealed that marital status (P < 0.01), gender (P < 0.01), land tenure security (P < 0.01), dominant crop type (P < 0.05), and preference for tree on farm land (P < 0.01) are factors influencing forest land use decision in either agroforestry,
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9

Adetoye, Ayoade Matthew, Samuel Ayodele Adewuyi, and Dare Akerele. "Determinants of forest land use decisions among rural farm households in south-western Nigeria." Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 51, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ats-2018-0009.

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Анотація:
Abstract The study examined factors determining forest land use decisions among rural farm households in south-western Nigeria. Primary data on socio-economic and community characteristics as well as land use systems were obtained from 300 farm households using a structured questionnaire through a multistage sampling technique. The study revealed that marital status (P < 0.01), gender (P < 0.01), land tenure security (P < 0.01), dominant crop type (P < 0.05), and preference for tree on farm land (P < 0.01) are factors influencing forest land use decision in either agroforestry,
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10

Sharma, U., and Vikas Sharma. "Socio-economic aspects and impact of land use change on sediment production dynamics in the northeastern region of India." Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation 42, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10060-008-0079-1.

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Анотація:
Socio-economic aspects and impact of land use change on sediment production dynamics in the northeastern region of India The northeastern region of India, with an area of 255 090 km2, is predominantly hilly. Major socio-economic factors affecting sediment production in the region are; shifting cultivation, land tenure system, fast growing population, small land-holdings, deforestation and free range grazing. A multi-disciplinary long-term study showed that 92.9 to 99.1% of rainwater can be retained in-situ, compared to 66.3% in shifting cultivation. Mean annual soil loss varied from 11.2 to 97
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11

Zuhri, Mursid. "ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DI PANTURA JAWA TENGAH (STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN BREBES)." Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah 16, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36762/litbangjateng.v16i1.756.

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Анотація:
Land use change generally involves transformation in allocating land resources from one to another use. The purpose of this study is (1) to identify the problem of conversion of agricultural land, especially paddy fields (2) to analyze spatial patterns and influencing factors, and (3) to analyze policies related to conversion of agricultural land. This study uses a qualitative approach, data collection using interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive. The study was conducted in Brebes Regency, Central Java. The conclusion o
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12

Kasdi, Muh Fajrin. "Transformation Of Social And Economic Livelihoods Of Rubber Farmers." EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies) 7, no. 2 (December 26, 2020): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/ecc.v7i2.17946.

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Анотація:
Rubber production in Bulukumba Regency continues to increase the amount of production every year, to be precise in Bulukumpa District, Batulohe Village. But in fact, the life of rubber farmers is still very far from prosperous. The novelty of this research is to try to capture the livelihoods of rubber farmers from sociological and economic aspects. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of land tenure, wage levels, education levels, access to information, and trade value chains in Batulohe Village, Bulukumpa District. This research was conducted in Batulohe Village, Bulukump
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13

Susman, Roni, Annelie Gütte, and Thomas Weith. "Drivers of Land Use Conflicts in Infrastructural Mega Projects in Coastal Areas: A Case Study of Patimban Seaport, Indonesia." Land 10, no. 6 (June 8, 2021): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10060615.

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Анотація:
Coastal areas are particularly sensitive because they are complex, and related land use conflicts are more intense than those in noncoastal areas. In addition to representing a unique encounter of natural and socioeconomic factors, coastal areas have become paradigms of progressive urbanisation and economic development. Our study of the infrastructural mega project of Patimban Seaport in Indonesia explores the factors driving land use changes and the subsequent land use conflicts emerging from large-scale land transformation in the course of seaport development and mega project governance. We
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14

Ivaniuk, Tetiana. "Formation of conditions of rational use of agricultural lands." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 1-2 (2021): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.1-2.10.

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Анотація:
Purpose. The aim of the article is determining the conditions of rational use of agricultural land conditions and substantiation of measures to optimize the distribution and rational use of agricultural land. Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods are used to achieve this goal: the dialectical method of scientific knowledge – to consider the essence of the rational use of land and its protection; synthesis – to clarify the relationship between the subjects of land relations; analysis – to assess the constituent elements of agricultural land; graphic – for visual displa
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15

Gbadeboa, Ogunniyi, and Osuolale Timothy Oluwoye. "Tenure implication and property right on adoption of cocoa rehabilitation techniques in osun state of nigeria." Journal of Management and Science 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2015): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2015.6.

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In an effort to achieve increased cocoa production in Nigeria, a number of initiatives were introduced towards increasing yields with the aim of reviving the old glory of cocoa and make it an engine of Nigerian economy. Despite this, farmers still produce below expected cocoa production figure due to conditions associated with their farmland. Tenure insecurity hindered acceptability of the established initiatives since majority of the farmers in the cocoa industries areholding the farmland in possession through different arrangements which provide the legal and normative framework within which
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16

Bahadori, Ali. "On the Structural Aspects of Persian Elites in Achaemenid Persia." Iran and the Caucasus 23, no. 4 (November 21, 2019): 307–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20190402.

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This article, focused on the Persian Gobryas, the head of Patischorian tribe and a member of the mysterious circle bringing Darius I (the Great) to the throne called the “Seven” by Herodotus, aims to argue that the concept of seven families was originally derived from the tribal structure of the Achaemenid society rather than from traditions found in classical writers. Mainly based on the administrative Elamite texts from Persepolis, the paper attempts to add contextual and practical detail to the classical narrative about the status of the “Seven” in the Achaemenid imperial system. This data
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17

Awodi, Peter Inalegwu. "‘Pilfering the commons’ through law: Global land governance and its impact on Nigerian smallholder women farmers in an age of land grabbing / Voler les biens communs par la loi: La gouvernance foncière mondiale et son impact sur les petites agricultrices nigérianes à l’ère de l’accaparement des terres." Journal of the African Union Commission on International Law 2021 (2021): 131–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/aucil/2021/a4.

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This study digresses from the dominant narratives advanced in extant literature which have mainly analysed the question of national sovereignty over natural resources in Nigeria from the perspective of contestations over crude oil in the restive Niger Delta region. This study brings a fresh insight to the debate about national sovereignty over natural resources by examining the interface between international law and national land governance laws in an age of land grabbing in Nigeria. This study reveals how provisions of the ‘Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land
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18

Komalasari, Gusti Ayu Kade. "Pengaturan Dan Kriteria Penertiban Tanah Terlantar Di Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha 2, no. 2 (July 8, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47532/jirk.v2i2.157.

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Анотація:
Neglect of land in rural and urban areas, in addition to being unwise, uneconomic, andunjust, is also a violation of the obligations that must be carried out by right-holders or parties whohave obtained land tenure. Juridical efforts by the government to curb neglected land, in the sense thatit has not been utilized in accordance with the nature and purpose of granting its rights, the Governmentissued Government Regulation No. 11 of 2010 concerning Control and Utilization of Abandoned Landenacted on January 22, 2010. The issue in this journal is 1) What are the arrangements and criteria forreg
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19

TIFFEN, MARY. "URBANIZATION: IMPACTS ON THE EVOLUTION OF ‘MIXED FARMING’ SYSTEMS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA." Experimental Agriculture 42, no. 3 (July 2006): 259–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479706003589.

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Анотація:
During the past two decades or so, rural population in Africa has increased slowly while urban population has grown dramatically. The hugely increased urban demand for cereals and pulses (which produce crop residues for livestock) and for livestock products is now the main force stimulating mixed farming systems in the semi-arid and sub-humid areas of sub-Saharan Africa. Grazing land has diminished, crop residues are becoming a more important element in raising livestock and fattening penned livestock has become profitable. The changes in land use, land tenure and the shift of livestock raisin
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20

Agbosu, L. K. "The Land Use Act and the State of Nigerian Land Law." Journal of African Law 32, no. 1 (1988): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300010202.

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The Land Use Act, 1978, is a product of the inherent contradictions of the colonial and neo-colonial dependent, pseudo-capitalist economic structures established in Nigeria since colonial times. By the 1970s these contradictions became so seŕious that they threatened to become a clog on the growth of the capitalist economy. If such contradictions were allowed to reach a nodal point, conditions for the self-negation of the existing socio-economic and legal order would have ensued. The legislature, it would seem, narrowly identified the problem with private ownership of lands from its own class
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21

Amalinda Savirani and Guntoro. "Between Street Demonstrations and Ballot Box: Tenure Rights, Elections, and Social Movements among the Urban Poor in Jakarta." PCD Journal 8, no. 1 (June 10, 2020): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/pcd.v8i1.414.

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This article investigates the political participation of urban poor through the People's Network of Urban Poor (Jaringan Rakyat Miskin Kota, JRMK) in Jakarta's 2017 gubernatorial election. It also traces the material aspects of this movement, particularly the issues emphasised by the movement: settlement rights, tenure rights, and livelihood rights. Settlement rights reflect a complex system of agrarian laws in Indonesia, and urban development plans in Jakarta, all of which have been shaped by the contestation of economic and political interests. Tenure and livelihood rights for the urban poor
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22

Patrick, Van Damme, Sampers Wim, and Pauwels Frans. "Socio-Economic Aspects of the Intensive Growing of Cowpeas (Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp.) in Kano, Northern Nigeria." Afrika Focus 2, no. 2 (January 12, 1986): 171–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-00202005.

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The costs and benefits of single crop cowpea and cowpea grown in a traditional mixed cropping system are calculated for the Kano area, in northern Nigeria. If all the technical requirements are met, single crop cowpea is more profitable, on a financial return per unit land basis, than the traditional crop mixture. A one year effort to try and familiarize traditional farmers with a new variety and new production methods is clearly not enough and may even demotivate a number of farmers when the yields, and financial returns, are low. To ensure that the improved technologies are adopted, it will
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23

Nwokenkwo, B. C., F. Ike, and M. U. Eze. "An Evaluation of the Trends in Land Values around Institutions of Higher Learning in North Central Nigeria." October 2018 2, no. 2 (October 2018): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36263/nijest.2018.02.0087.

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Анотація:
The need to study trends in land values around institutions of higher learning cannot be overemphasized. Numerous studies in Nigeria have investigated the economic and social influence of the siting of institutions of higher learning at the micro, meso and macro levels. However, very few studies have evaluated the extent at which such institution influences local land values. Institutions, to a large extent, exert an element of control on the physical and environmental aspects of their immediate vicinity. Therefore, attention must be in place to evaluate the influence of such control on land v
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24

Adesope, A. A., O. Olumide-Ojo, I. O. Oyewo, B. H. Ugege, and A. A. Oyelade. "Economic Analysis of Cassava Flour and Garri Production in Ibarapa Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 24, no. 9 (October 16, 2020): 1551–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v24i9.11.

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Анотація:
Cassava, an edible root crop and a reliable and relatively inexpensive source of carbohydrate, is widely grown and processed into different foods such as cassava flour and garri. The study analyzed the costs and returns in cassava flour and garri production and also determined the factors influencing its production in the study area. A two- stage sampling technique was used to generate primary data used for this study. The first stage involved the purposive selection of Ibarapa North Local Government Area (LGA), because it has more cassava producers and processors than other LGAs. The second s
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25

Volkov, Maksim. "Financial and economical activity of Orthodox monasteries of Tambov Eparchy in the 18th–19th centuries." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 179 (2019): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2019-24-179-121-130.

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The relevance of our study is due to the recent trends of comprehensive consideration of issues related to the financial, economic and economic activities of Orthodox monasteries. In the conditions of the revival of monastic life in modern Russia these aspects of monastic work are of particular interest to researchers and allow us to draw some historical parallels, as well as to comprehend many related issues in this direction. The study was tasked with presenting a genera-lized summary analysis of the economic status of Orthodox male monasteries of the eparchy dur-ing the synodal period, as w
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26

Wardhana, Yudhistira Setya. "Pelaksanaan Program Redistribusi Tanah Di Kawasan Tanah Adat Provinsi Papua." Kosmik Hukum 20, no. 1 (January 22, 2020): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/kosmikhukum.v20i1.8625.

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Agrarian reform or Agrarian Reform as an issue, is complex and multidimensional which is a major program of the Indonesian state in realizing the welfare of the Indonesian people, especially in terms of increasing access of poor peasants to land tenure in Indonesia, but implementing agararial reform is not an easy thing, with many obstacles, both from the legal, land administration, social, political, cultural and security aspects. Agrarian Reform (Agrarian Reform) or land reform is one of the effective tools or ways to achieve successful development, because access to land is fundamental for
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27

VYZDRYK, Vitalii, and Oleksandra MELNYK. "AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF THE WEST UKRAINIAN PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC GOVERNMENT." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 32 (2019): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2019-32-211-221.

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Анотація:
The article covers the preconditions and features of the agrarian reform in Western Ukraine. The land question is characterized since it demanded quick actions of the government in the legislative field because of the war with Poland. In the article, the regulatory framework is investigated, which regulated the powers of the authority and administration in the agricultural sphere. Legislative resolution of the land issue for farmers would help to rebuild the destroyed farms, which would be extremely important for the future state. The purpose of the study is to justify the preconditions for la
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28

Obiadi, Adaobi J., Frank O. Nwankwo, Uche R. Ezeokafor, and Gabriel E. Ekwere. "The Effect of Institutional Factors in Marketing of Agricultural Products by Cooperative Farmers." Business and Management Research 9, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/bmr.v9n1p43.

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Анотація:
This study was carried out to examine the effect of institutional factors in marketing of agricultural products by cooperative farmers in Anambra State of Nigeria. Four specific objective The study focused on four specific objectives which were to; examine the socio-economic characteristicsof the cooperative farmers and its effect on market participation; determine the quantum and value of agricultural produce that had been marketed; identify the extent to which agricultural market participation of the framer is influenced by institutional factors such as market information, organizational sup
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29

Popova, O. L. "Spatial injustice in the formation of land use territories in united communities." Ukrainian society 75, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2020.04.081.

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Анотація:
The author revealed the injustices in the territories formation of the united territorial communities (UTC) under the local self-government reform, which are manifested in different, uneven volumes of their land use and the resource basis in general for local socio-economic development. The methodological approach used by the authorities in determining the capacity of united communities in their formation (in terms of compliance with the criteria – the area and the population density), led to the fact that in rural areas with low population density they had to form large UTCs to reach specific
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30

Akokuwebe, Monica Ewomazino, L. Amusan, and G. Odularu. "Women development in agriculture as agency for fostering innovative agricultural financing in Nigeria." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 21, no. 07 (September 2, 2021): 18279–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.102.19345.

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Анотація:
The significant contribution of women in agricultural development cannot be over-emphasised. Women farmers are commonly side-lined and their efforts under-valued in conventional agricultural and economic evaluations despite the substantial impact they have made in the sector. Globally, women’s contributions to the agricultural sector have been appraised as the world’s major producers and organisers of food crops where half of the world’s foods have been grown by them. In Africa, Nigeria included, women dominate and play major roles in producing subsistence crops and livestock. Their contributi
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31

Afinowi, Olubunmi Ayodele. "Climate change adaptation and its implementation at national and international levels." Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy (The) 11, no. 1 (November 10, 2020): 138–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jsdlp.v11i1.7.

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Climate change adaptation is the second arm of climate change action and seeks to ensure that all countries tackle the impacts of climate change by addressing both social and geographical vulnerabilities. The article discusses adaptation and its application at national and international levels. It also examines adaptation to climate change as a developmental challenge and how the principles of sustainable development can aid climate change action. The article analyses relevant aspects of national and international instruments relating to climate change adaptation and spotlights the commitment
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32

Ugbelase Vincent Nwacholundu, Igbokwe Joel Izuchukwu, Emengini Josephine Ebele, Ejikeme Joseph Onyedika, and Igbokwe Esomchukwu Chinagorom. "Classification of land use/land cover of Aniocha north local government area, Delta state using satellite imagery." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.3.0273.

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Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) have been established as indispensable tools in the assessment of Land use / Land cover (LULC) change. RS and GIS are important for the monitoring, modelling and mapping of land use and land cover changes across a range of spatial and temporal scales, in order to assess the extent, direction, causes, and effects of the changes. Change detection has provided suitable and wide-ranging information to various decision support systems for natural resource management and sustainable development. The main objective of the study is to assess
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33

Xu, Yizhen. "Evaluation of the Types and Comprehensive Effects of Ecological Migration in China: Taking the Ecological Protection and Land Tenure Protection of Xihaigu Area in Ningxia as an Example." Asian Social Science 17, no. 9 (August 31, 2021): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v17n9p38.

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The ecological migration project in the Xihaigu Area of Ningxia, the first of such projects to be initiated with the longest history, is a typical example of China's ecological migration projects. Through the methods of field investigation, in-depth interviews, and examination of typical cases, the paper aims to evaluate Xihaigu's ecological migration project in the aspects of ecological restoration, poverty alleviation, income increase and social development. The conclusion is that China's ecological immigrants represented by Xihaigu's example have reached ecol
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34

Adie, U. B., N. A. Ayi, and B. A. Bassey. "Socio-economic factors affecting training and visit system of agricultural extension among yam farmers in Eket Local Government Area of akwa ibom state, nigeria." Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and the Social Sciences 17, no. 2 (April 19, 2021): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/joafss.v17i2.5.

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The study broadly examined the socio-economic factors affecting training and visit system of extension among yam farmers in Eket Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria The study had three specific objectives, namely: to: describe the socio-economic characteristics of the yam farmer; 2 determine the socio-economic factors affecting training and visit system of extension among yam farmers and describe the problems militating against yam production in the study area. The study adopted a purposive/judgmental sampling technique to select two hundred respondents for the study. Both primar
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35

Haregeweyn, Nigussie, Atsushi Tsunekawa, Jan Nyssen, Jean Poesen, Mitsuru Tsubo, Derege Tsegaye Meshesha, Brigitta Schütt, Enyew Adgo, and Firew Tegegne. "Soil erosion and conservation in Ethiopia." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 39, no. 6 (September 7, 2015): 750–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309133315598725.

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This paper reviews Ethiopia’s experience and research progress in past soil and water conservation (SWC) efforts and suggests possible solutions for improvement. Although indigenous SWC techniques date back to 400 BC, institutionalized SWC activity in Ethiopia became significant only after the 1970s. At least six national SWC-related programs have been initiated since the 1970s and their focus over time has shifted from food relief to land conservation and then to livelihoods. The overall current soil erosion rates are highly variable and large by international standards, and sheet, rill, and
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36

Omobuwa, O., and M. B. Hassan. "Nigeria’s development process, methodology and milestones planned for VISION 20:2020 - 13 years after." Research Journal of Health Sciences 9, no. 2 (April 13, 2021): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rejhs.v9i2.10.

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Infrastructure development
 Infrastructural development is a key requirement for the development of any nation as it is an indispensable tool in facilitating growth and development. The usefulness of infrastructure cuts across many varying sectors relevant to development including health, education, agriculture, telecommunication, power, etc. as well as the sustenance of economic growth and preservation of the environment for sustainable economic development. This article takes a look at the critical areas/aspects of infrastructure for the purpose of judging the level of accomplishment of
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37

Enete, Anselm Anibueze, Joy N. Obi, Nicholas Ozor, and Chinedu Lilian Mba. "Socioeconomic assessment of flooding among farm households in Anambra state, Nigeria." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 8, no. 1 (January 11, 2016): 96–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-07-2014-0084.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe the extent of agricultural losses incurred by the farm households due to flood; to assess the farm households gender-based vulnerability to flood; to identify the coping strategies used by them; and to estimate factors that drive the choice of these coping strategies. Design/methodology/approach – Using both purposive and simple random sampling techniques, the paper selected 120 farm households from the flood prone areas of the state, using the list of the State Agricultural Development Project (ADP) contact farmers as a sampling frame. Data f
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38

Satu, Shammi Akter, and Rowshon Ara Akter Juthi. "Factors, Nature and Impacts of Slum Dwellers Residential Mobility within the Dhaka City." International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability 6, no. 3 (August 29, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v6.n3.355.

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The pattern of residential mobility varies throughout the world. Slum populations consistently report higher rates of residential mobility than other populations. However, the pattern and the consequences of residential mobility of the slum dwellers are not well studied. Dhaka, the Capital of Bangladesh, has a large population, more than 14 million of which about 1.06 million live in slums with an increase of 60.73 percent in the last 17 years. The objectives of this study are: (1) to identify the significant factors of residential mobility of slum dwellers; and (2) to examine the patterns of
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39

Barber, M., S. Jackson, J. Shellberg, and V. Sinnamon. "Working Knowledge: characterising collective indigenous, scientific, and local knowledge about the ecology, hydrology and geomorphology of Oriners Station, Cape York Peninsula, Australia." Rangeland Journal 36, no. 1 (2014): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj13083.

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The term, Working Knowledge, is introduced to describe the content of a local cross-cultural knowledge recovery and integration project focussed on the indigenous-owned Oriners pastoral lease near Kowanyama on the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland. Social and biophysical scientific researchers collaborated with indigenous people, non-indigenous pastoralists, and an indigenous natural resource management (NRM) agency to record key ecological, hydrological and geomorphological features of this intermittently occupied and environmentally valuable ‘flooded forest’ country. Working Knowledge was deve
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40

Sholahudin, Umar, Hotman Siahaan, and Herlambang Perdana Wiratraman. "A Relational Analysis of State Law and Folk Law in the Bongkoran Agrarian Conflicts, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, Indonesia." Society 8, no. 2 (September 30, 2020): 419–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/society.v8i2.195.

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Анотація:
Apart from having a socio-economic dimension, agrarian conflicts in Bongkoran, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia, also have a legal dimension. There is a dualism of law that is conflictual in terms of land tenure and use claims. One party, the government, and corporations rely on legalistic-positivistic state laws, while local people rely on folk law, namely informal laws that have existed, lived, and developed in communal society for generations. This research focuses on how the sociological perspective of law analyzes the legal conflicts that occur in Bongkoran agrarian confl
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41

Afeadie, Philip Atsu. "Ambiguities of Colonial Law: the Case of Muhammadu Aminu, Former Political Agent and Chief Alkali of Kano." History in Africa 36 (2009): 17–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2010.0002.

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Colonial law in Africa involved European moral and legal codes representing some rules of western law, as well as elements of African customary law. However, the colonial situation embodying political and economic domination necessarily negated the ideal practice of the rule of law. Nevertheless, the need arose to introduce some aspects of western law and codes of administration, including salary and benefits schemes for African employees of the colonial government, and legal entitlements such as court trials for accused government employees. These considerations were deemed necessary, if at l
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42

Uwakonye, Matthew N., and Gbolahan S. Osho. "An Econometric Analysis Of Two Possible Land Reform Strategies In Nigeria." Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER) 5, no. 3 (February 7, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jber.v5i3.2530.

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<p class="MsoBodyText2" style="margin: 0in 0.5in 0pt;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Land reform is concerned with changing the institutional structure governing man’s relationship with the land, involving intervention in the prevailing pattern of land ownership, control and usage in order to change the structure of holdings, improve land productivity and broaden the distribution of benefits. Land reform is an aggregate of ideas and courses of action designed to resolve tenure pr
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43

Arowosegbe, Jeremiah O. "Territoriality and Violent Conflicts in Tivland." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, December 8, 2020, 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-28030001.

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Although ethno-territorial struggles affect the manner in which political authority is constituted and legitimised throughout the world, their impact on the trajectories of power and the state in Africa have not received the attention deserved in the literature on political development and state building. In majoritarian agrarian societies, land tenure, just like the granting of usufruct rights to water, shapes economic and political dynamics. Conflicts over land and struggles over access to the key resources of agricultural production – fertile soils, green vegetation and water – are widespre
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44

Amoah, Christopher, and Nwabisa Tyekela. "The socio-economic impact of land redistribution on the beneficiaries in the Greater Kokstad Municipality of South Africa." Property Management ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (June 7, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pm-01-2021-0008.

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PurposeThe Government of South Africa, in 1997, embarked on the land redistribution programme in some communities to address the land ownership injustices suffered by indigenous during the apartheid regime. The objective of this study is to assess the socio-economic experiences of communities that have benefitted from the government's land redistribution programme in the Greater Kokstad Municipality in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.Design/methodology/approachThe study employed a qualitative research methodology. The population of interest comprised two communities (Franklin and Makhoba) located
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45

Fajemirokun, Bola. "Analysis of Regulative Systems for Heritage Protection in Nigeria." Journal of Heritage Management, August 28, 2021, 245592962110015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/24559296211001558.

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Rapid population growth in Nigeria means that the contestation for land, housing and infrastructure will intensify with serious implications for heritage protection. The federal government is currently implementing its economic recovery and growth plan (ERGP) with the aim of reducing poverty and inequality through job creation and restoring economic growth in a more diversified and competitive economy. The ERGP prioritizes tourism and the creative industries but is mainly silent about heritage protection. The problem is that the focus on economic benefits and yields from non-material and propa
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46

Van Damme, Patrick, Wim Sampers, and Frans Pauwels. "Socio-economic Aspects of the intensive growing of the Cowpeas ( Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) in Kano, northern Nigeria." Afrika Focus 2, no. 2 (July 28, 1986). http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/af.v2i2.6616.

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The costs and benefits of single crop cowpea and cowpea grown in, a traditional mixed cropping system are calculated for the Kano area, in northern Nigeria. If all the technical requirements are met, single crop cowpea is more profitable, on a financial return per unit land basis, than the traditional crop mixture. A one year effort to try and familiarize traditional farmers with a new variety and new production methods is clearly not enough and may even demotivate a number of farmers when the yields, and financial returns, are low. To ensure that the improved technologies are adopted, it will
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47

Uke, P. C., D. C. Ochiaka, and M. N. Mgbakor. "Economics of Plantain Production in Calabar Agricultural Zone, Cross River State, Nigeria." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, July 30, 2019, 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2019/v34i330199.

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This project work dealt with the Economics of Plantain Production in Calabar Agricultural zone, Cross River State. The specific objectives of the research were to examine the socio economic characteristics of plantain farmers, identify the different farming practices in the area, analyze cost and returns relationship of plantain farming, and problems militating against plantain production in the zone. A multistage random sampling technique and purposive sampling technique were used to administer structured questionnaire to 90 respondents. Data collected were analyzed using frequency, percentag
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48

Vihi, S. K., B. Jesse, A. A. Dalla, and Y. Sadiku. "Assessment of Forestry Laws Compliance among Farmers in Rural Forest Communities of Plateau State, Nigeria." Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, May 25, 2020, 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2020/v5i430093.

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The study assessed compliance with forestry laws among rural farmers in rural forest communities of Plateau State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of this study were to; describe the socio-economic characteristics of the rural forest farm families in the study area, examine the level of awareness of forestry laws in the study area, ascertain the level of compliance with forestry laws in the study area and identify the perceived constraints to forestry laws compliance in the study area. The population of the study consists of all the farmers in the rural forest communities of Plateau State. Mu
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49

Oladele, O. N., U. U. Emeghara, B. F. Ishola, J. T. Ayodele, T. A. Awobona, and O. Olukotun. "Adoption of Agroforestry Practices by Arable Farmers in Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria." Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, July 27, 2020, 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2020/v6i230102.

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The study examined the level of adoption of agroforestry practices among arable farmers in Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Data was collected from 100 randomly selected farmers with the use of structured questionnaire. The questionnaire focused on socio-economic characteristics of the farmers, level of adoption of agroforestry practices, types of agroforestry practices adopted, factors influencing the willingness of farmers to adopt agroforestry practices and constraints faced by the farmers in adopting agroforestry-based farming. Data was analysed using frequency, percen
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50

Dalla, A. A., S. K. Vihi, B. Jesse, and L. G. Tor. "Cost and Returns Analysis of Groundnut Production in Qua’an Pan Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria." Asian Journal of Research in Crop Science, September 1, 2020, 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajrcs/2020/v5i330098.

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Анотація:
This study assessed cost and returns analysis of groundnut production in Qua’an Pan Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. The specific objectives were to determine the socio economic characteristics of groundnut producers in the study area, estimate the cost and returns of groundnut production, determine the input and output relationship in groundnut production and identify the constraints faced by groundnut farmers in the study area. Multistage sampling technique was used in selecting 150 respondents for the study. Primary data were collected through the use of structured questionn
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