Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Language"

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Статті в журналах з теми "Language"

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Weaire, Denis L. "Of Language and Languages." MRS Bulletin 19, no. 6 (1994): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400036848.

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Giri, Ram Ashish. "Languages and language politics." Language Problems and Language Planning 35, no. 3 (2011): 197–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.35.3.01gir.

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One of the most linguistically and culturally diversified countries in the world, Nepal is in the midst of linguistic and cultural chaos. Linguistic and cultural diversity itself is at its centre. One explanation for the sad situation is that the ruling elites, who have held power since Nepal’s inception in the eighteenth century, have conducted an invisible politics of privileging languages and of deliberately ignoring issues related to minority and ethnic languages to promote the languages of their choice. While this invisible politics of ‘unplanning’ of languages has been responsible for th
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Haynes, K. "Milton's Languages, Milton's Language." Literary Imagination 2, no. 1 (2000): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/litimag/2.1.93.

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Tonkin, Humphrey. "Language Planning and Planned Languages: How Can Planned Languages Inform Language Planning?" Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems 13, no. 2 (2015): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7906/indecs.13.2.1.

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Moyo, Themba. "Language loss and language decay of Malawi's indigenous languages." Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies 21, no. 3 (2003): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/16073610309486336.

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Cohn, Abigail C., and Maya Ravindranath. "LOCAL LANGUAGES IN INDONESIA: LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE OR LANGUAGE SHIFT?" Linguistik Indonesia 32, no. 2 (2014): 131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/li.v32i2.22.

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The choice and subsequent development of Bahasa Indonesia as the national language following the founding of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 is widely cited as a great success story in language planning. With the increased use of Indonesian—both formal (bahasa resmi) and informal (bahasa sehari-hari)—in all facets of daily life, the question arises as to whether Indonesia will continue as a highly multilingual society or move toward monolingualism. We consider this issue from the perspectives of research on language policy, language endangerment, and language ideologies. As a case study,
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Shimi, G., C. Jerin Mahibha, and Durairaj Thenmozhi. "An Empirical Analysis of Language Detection in Dravidian Languages." Indian Journal Of Science And Technology 17, no. 15 (2024): 1515–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v17i15.765.

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Objectives: Language detection is the process of identifying a language associated with a text. The proposed system aims to detect the Dravidian language that is associated with the given text using different machine learning and deep learning algorithms. The paper presents an empirical analysis of the results obtained using the different models. It also aims to evaluate the performance of a language agnostic model for the purpose of language detection. Method: An empirical analysis of Dravidian language identification in social media text using machine learning and deep learning approaches wi
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Axatovna, Safina Farida, and Baymatov Abduaziz Abdujabbarovich. "WHY LATIN LANGUAGE IS FUNDAMENTAL IN STUDYING EUROPEAN LANGUAGES." American Journal of Philological Sciences 3, no. 12 (2023): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume03issue12-16.

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The development of language is a fascinating study. The ancient Chinese and Egyptians used pictographic languages which took years for the priests and scholars to master. The common working citizen had no time for such study and so remained powerless and able to be exploited. About 1500BC the Phoenicians developed a phonetic alphabet which could be used by the common merchants to conduct their trading businesses. The Greeks learned it from them and further developed it by adding vowels. This phonetic alphabet made people think differently. It encouraged analysis and the developmentof awhole wr
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Sugiyanta. "PARENTS’ LANGUAGE ATTITUDES TOWARDS LANGUAGES AND MAINTENANCE OF HERITAGE LANGUAGE." Dialectical Literature and Educational Journal 5, no. 1 (2020): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.51714/dlejpancasakti.v5i1.13.pp.43-52.

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This current research is to explore parents’ language attitudes towards languages and maintenance of heritage language and to find out the efforts of maintaining heritage language and its supporting and inhibiting factors. In this research, a questionnaire and semi-structured interview were employed to collect data. There were 62 respondents, consisting of 37 males and 25 females coming from eleven provinces in Indonesia. Questionnaires were distributed to the respondents by both electronic and direct systems. Respondents were asked to fill in the questionnaires. Interviews were conducted to s
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Gholami, Saloumeh. "Endangered Iranian Languages: Language Contact and Language Islands in Iran." Iranian Studies 53, no. 3-4 (2020): 347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2020.1721997.

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Дисертації з теми "Language"

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Maciá, Fábrega Josep. "Natural language and formal languages." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10348.

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Diallo, Ibrahima. "Language Planning, Language-In-Education Policy, and Attitudes Towards Languages in Senegal." Thesis, Griffith University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366175.

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This thesis describes language policy practices in Senegal, identifies the languages used by Senegalese people in various social, public, and institutional settings, and details the attitudes of Senegalese people towards their own mother tongues, Wolof, French, and English and these speech communities. It examines also the importance, place, and future of local languages and European languages in Senegal and analyses the issue of language(s) of education in Senegal. To conduct this research, a variety of sampling techniques were used to collect data from a wide range of population-categories i
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Cook, Jonathan J. "Language interoperability and logic programming languages." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/725.

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We discuss P#, our implementation of a tool which allows interoperation between a concurrent superset of the Prolog programming language and C#. This enables Prolog to be used as a native implementation language for Microsoft's .NET platform. P# compiles a linear logic extension of Prolog to C# source code. We can thus create C# objects from Prolog and use C#'s graphical, networking and other libraries. P# was developed from a modified port of the Prolog to Java translator, Prolog Cafe. We add language constructs on the Prolog side which allow concurrent Prolog code to be written. We add a pri
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Wolf, Göran. "Language contact, change of language status : ‘Celtic’ national languages in the British Isles and Ireland." Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1936/.

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Contents: Conceptual Clarifications Contact Situations – a Brief Outline Under Scrutiny I: Cornwall, Isle of Man and Scotland Under scrutiny II: Wales Under Scrutiny III: Ireland – a Lengthy Discourse
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Meyer, Hans Joachim. "A global language or a world of languages." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-201117.

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Service, Elisabet. "Phonological coding in working memory and foreign-language learning." Helsinki : Dept. of Psychology, University of Helsinki, 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/24617470.html.

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Kopetzki, Dawid [Verfasser], Bernhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Steffen, and Sven [Gutachter] Jörges. "Generation of domain-specific language-to-language transformation languages / Dawid Kopetzki ; Gutachter: Sven Jörges ; Betreuer: Bernhard Steffen." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1217843558/34.

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Livingstone, Daniel Jack. "Computer models of the evolution of language and languages." Thesis, University of the West of Scotland, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.398331.

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Loza, Christian. "Cross Language Information Retrieval for Languages with Scarce Resources." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12157/.

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Анотація:
Our generation has experienced one of the most dramatic changes in how society communicates. Today, we have online information on almost any imaginable topic. However, most of this information is available in only a few dozen languages. In this thesis, I explore the use of parallel texts to enable cross-language information retrieval (CLIR) for languages with scarce resources. To build the parallel text I use the Bible. I evaluate different variables and their impact on the resulting CLIR system, specifically: (1) the CLIR results when using different amounts of parallel text; (2) the role of
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Botha, Gerrti Reinier. "Text-based language identification for the South African languages." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-090942008-133715/.

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Книги з теми "Language"

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name, No. When languages collide: Perspectives on language conflict, language competition, and language coexistence. Ohio State University Press, 2003.

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D, Joseph Brian, ed. When languages collide : perspectives on language conflict, language competition, and language coexistence. Ohio State University Press, 2003.

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Winter, Werner, ed. On Languages and Language. DE GRUYTER MOUTON, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110881318.

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Gaburo, Kenneth. Whole language language. Lingua Press, 1988.

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5

Clements, J. Clancy, and Shelome Gooden, eds. Language Change in Contact Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bct.36.

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Wekker, Herman, ed. Creole Languages and Language Acquisition. DE GRUYTER MOUTON, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110811049.

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Siemund, Peter, and Noemi Kintana, eds. Language Contact and Contact Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hsm.7.

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Callies, Marcus, and Stefanie Hehner. Pluricentric Languages and Language Education. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003248552.

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1965-, Siemund Peter, and Kintana Noemi, eds. Language contact and contact languages. John Benjamins Pub. Company, 2008.

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Herman, Wekker, and Leiden Creole Workshop (1990 : University of Leiden), eds. Creole languages and language acquisition. Mouton de Gruyter, 1996.

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Частини книг з теми "Language"

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Stawarska, Beata. "Language and Languages." In Saussure’s Linguistics, Structuralism, and Phenomenology. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43097-9_10.

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Bugarski, Ranko. "Language and Languages." In History of Linguistics 1993. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sihols.78.39bug.

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Holmes, Janet, and Nick Wilson. "National languages, language policy, and language planning." In An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, 6th ed. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367821852-6.

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Hildén, Raili, and Ritva Kantelinen. "Language Education - Foreign Languages." In Miracle of Education. SensePublishers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-811-7_11.

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Mosses, Peter D. "Programming Language Description Languages." In Formal Methods: State of the Art and New Directions. Springer London, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-736-3_8.

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Shaul, David Leedom. "Languages and Language Loss." In Linguistic Ideologies of Native American Language Revitalization. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05293-9_1.

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Mughan, Terry. "Introduction: language and languages." In The Routledge Companion to Cross-Cultural Management. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203798706-11.

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Wolf, Michael P. "Ideal language or ordinary languages?" In Philosophy of Language. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003183167-5.

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Duncker, Dorthe. "Language about language." In The Reflexivity of Language and Linguistic Inquiry. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351060394-2.

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Cenoz, Jasone, and Durk Gorter. "Second language acquisition and minority languages." In The Minority Language as a Second Language. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003299547-1.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Language"

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Csaki, Zoltan, Bo Li, Jonathan Lingjie Li, et al. "SambaLingo: Teaching Large Language Models New Languages." In Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Multilingual Representation Learning (MRL 2024). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.mrl-1.1.

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Bishop, Cameron, Xiaodan Zhu, and Karen Rudie. "Large Language Model Translation of Indigenous Languages." In 2024 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccece59415.2024.10667295.

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Zhang, Jiqiao, and Degen Huang. "Speech recognition for low-resource languages using large language models and related-language data." In International Conference on Image, Signal Processing, and Pattern Recognition (ISPP 2025), edited by Haiquan Zhao and Xinhua Tang. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3070559.

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Adebara, Ife, AbdelRahim Elmadany, and Muhammad Abdul-Mageed. "Cheetah: Natural Language Generation for 517 African Languages." In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.691.

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Hong, Jimin, Gibbeum Lee, and Jaewoong Cho. "Accelerating Multilingual Language Model for Excessively Tokenized Languages." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.660.

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Uchoi, Enjula, Utkarsh Solanki, Udit Bhandral, Sahil Patiyal, Sahil Dogra, and Hargun Singh Khera. "Machine Learning-based Automatic Language Identification forIndian Languages." In 2024 International Conference on IoT, Communication and Automation Technology (ICICAT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icicat62666.2024.10923467.

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Ermanov, Davron, and Munisa Saydullayeva. "USING BODY LANGUAGE IN LANGUAGE TEACHING." In Modern approaches and new trends in teaching foreign languages. Alisher Navo'i Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.conf.teach.foreign.lang.2024.8.5/psld8751.

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Анотація:
This course paper studies what body language is, its importance in the classroom and why teachers should use it while teaching students. Especially when teaching foreign languages, the teacher's teaching body language has a great impact on the effectiveness of the lesson and understanding the lessons topic. In classroom, using body language can help the lesson to be interesting and interactive and students can easily learn and understand the basic meaning of the topic. It is an important method for teachers to learn about the students by noticing the students’ body language. Teachers can figur
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Orlov, Yurii Nikolaevich. "Language recognition methods and Voynich Manuscript analysis." In 4th International Conference “Futurity designing. Digital reality problems”. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/future-2021-20.

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Анотація:
The statistical properties of letters frequencies in European literature texts are investigated. The determination of logarithmic dependence of letters sequence for one-languge and two-language texts are examined. The pare of languages are suggested for Voynich Manuscript. The internal structure of Manuscript is considered. The spectral portraits of two-letters distribution are constructed.
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Farisiyah, Umi, and Zamzani Zamzani. "Languange Shift and Language Maintenance of Local Languages toward Indonesian." In International Conference of Communication Science Research (ICCSR 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccsr-18.2018.50.

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Lane, Paul, Ernesto Salazar, and Norling Solis. "THE LANGUAGE BATTLE: INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES VS. THE NATIONAL LANGUAGE." In 13th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2021.0760.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Language"

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Young, Katherine M., Jeremy N. Gwinnup, Brian M. Ore, et al. Speech and Language and Language Translation (SALT). Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada587920.

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Berman, Eli, Kevin Lang, and Erez Siniver. Language-Skill Complementarity: Returns to Immigrant Language Acquisition. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7737.

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Kircher, Ruth, and Mirjam Vellinga. ECMI Minorities Blog. From Acquisition to Activation: How Language Planning Can Promote New Speakers’ Minority Language Us. European Centre for Minority Issues, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/cmlh2988.

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Анотація:
New speakers (individuals acquiring minority languages outside the home, typically later on in life) can make important contributions to minority language revitalisation. However, this can only happen if they become active and frequent users of the minority languages they have learnt. In many contexts, this is not the case. Taking Frisian in Fryslân as a case study, this blog post examines new speakers’ activation (the process by which they become active and habitual minority language users) – focusing specifically on how this is affected by traditional minority language speakers’ behaviours.
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Lehman, Jill F. Using Speech and Natural Language Technology in Language Intervention,. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada324629.

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Bekmyrzaev, Nurbek. Language Policies of the Central Asian States. Edited by Nargiza Muratalieva. The Representative Office of the Institute for War and Peace Reporting in Central Asia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46950/202004.

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Анотація:
This work outlines the formation of state languages in the Central Asian countries, analyzes their functioning alongside the Russian language, draws conclusions and forecasts for the future, and provides recommendations for improving language policies. The publication is intended for young experts and consultants, researchers, decision-makers, as well as a wide range of readers interested in the policies of the Central Asian countries.
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CAMPBELL, PHILIP L., and JUAN ESPINOZA. Visual Structure Language. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/789522.

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Alvestrand, H. Content Language Headers. RFC Editor, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3282.

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Steedman, Mark. Natural Language Processing. Defense Technical Information Center, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada290396.

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Lazear, Edward. Culture and Language. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5249.

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Bradford, David. Reforming Budgetary Language. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8500.

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