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Статті в журналах з теми "Long Dog"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 січня 2023

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Bouma, Esther M. C., Lonneke M. Vink, and Arie Dijkstra. "Expectations Versus Reality: Long-Term Research on the Dog–Owner Relationship." Animals 10, no. 5 (April 29, 2020): 772. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10050772.

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Анотація:

In the framework of the early prevention of problems in the owner–dog relationship, it is important to have a broad perspective on the development of this relationship over time, starting before people actually acquire a dog. People who currently (or previously) own(ed) a dog can rely on their experiences when considering a new dog, while this knowledge is unavailable to first time dog-owners. In this study, we explore how self-efficacy, social comparison, perceptions about the (dis)advantages of ownership and commitment to the dog (so-called social cognitive factors), problematic canine behaviors, perceived costs, and satisfaction with the dog change over time. We examine changes from the motivational phase of relationship development (before acquisition of the dog) into the experience phase (six and twelve months after acquisition of the dog). We explore if patterns are different in experienced (previous (n = 73) and current (n = 80)) versus unexperienced (first time (n = 30) dog owners. The respondents filled in three online questionnaires—once before and twice after acquisition of their dog. From T0 (before acquisition of the dog) to T1 (having the dog for six months) participants (especially those with no ownership experience) had to adjust their perceptions about dogs and dog ownership. Experiencing the relationship for an additional year (from T1 to T2) barely changed the social cognitive factors, satisfaction, and perceived costs. A small decline in problematic canine behaviors was present among the experienced dog owners between T1 and T2. To conclude, perceptions about dogs and dog ownership change over time, but after testing these perceptions with reality, they become stable after about six months.

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2

Stevenson, Deborah. "The Long Dog by Eric Seltzer." Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books 69, no. 2 (2015): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bcc.2015.0721.

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3

Kwiatkowska, M., J. Rose, and A. Pomianowski. "Dandy-Walker malformation in Polish hunting dogs: long term prognosis and quality of life." Veterinární Medicína 64, No. 1 (January 23, 2019): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/58/2018-vetmed.

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In the last few years, it has become easier to diagnose congenital brain malformations in dog’s ante-mortem. This is probably due to the wider availability of advanced diagnostic imaging, in particular computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Despite this, there is still not much literature available about potential treatments, outcome and overall prognosis with respect to the patient’s quality of life. We present three cases of Dandy-Walker malformation in Polish hunting dogs with up to five years follow up including assessment of their quality of life. A nine-week-old Polish hunting dog was presented with progressive signs of ataxia that had developed over the preceding few weeks. MRI revealed a Dandy-Walker malformation. The dog underwent MRI at the ages of 12 and 36 months, and his neurological condition was followed for five years. No other subsequent abnormities were found on further diagnostic tests. The dog showed transient behavioural problems which improved after castration and training. The ataxia seen at first visit improved with time and intensive physiotherapy, and the dog was considered to have a good quality of life in the owner’s eyes. A further two cases shared a similar disease course. Dandy-Walker malformation was confirmed with MRI, but diagnostic imaging could not be reported here because the owner did not consent to publication. The Dandy-Walker malformations described in these three Polish hunting dogs had a stable disease course and revealed that dogs suffering from this condition may have a good quality of life, providing no other abnormalities are detected and rehabilitation is performed.

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4

Van Wie, Emiko, Annie V. Chen, Stephanie A. Thomovsky, and Russell L. Tucker. "Successful Long-Term Use of Itraconazole for the Treatment ofAspergillusDiskospondylitis in a Dog." Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/907276.

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A 5-year-old spayed female German shepherd dog was admitted with a history of generalized stiffness. Neurologic examination revealed mild paraparesis with multifocal spinal pain. Spinal radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging revealed diskospondylitis at L6-7 and multiple sites throughout the thoracolumbar spine. Biopsy of the intervertebral disk at L6-7 revealed a positive culture forAspergillusspecies, and the dog was placed on itraconazole indefinitely. Clinical signs were significantly improved after two weeks of itraconazole. The dog was reevaluated 8 years later for unrelated reasons. No spinal pain was detected. Spinal radiographs revealed a fused L6-7 disk space and collapsed and sclerotic disk spaces at multiple sites. Itraconazole was tolerated by the dog with normal yearly liver enzyme values. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of successful long-term use of itraconazole for the treatment ofAspergillusdiskospondylitis in a dog.

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5

Dunn, Karen, Amy Johnson, and Melissa Winkle. "Development of an Animal-Assisted Activity/Therapy Dog Checklist for Long-Term Care Facilities." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2021): 847–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3099.

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Abstract Animal-assisted activities (AAA) and therapy standards of practice have been published to protect the well-being of animals, animal handlers, and the special populations of patients that benefit from this mode of treatment. Inconsistencies among practice standards with concerns surrounding the topics of dog welfare, human well-being, and zoonotic transmission have been reported. The purpose of this qualitative research study was to review published AAA and therapy standards with older adult populations for best practices, conduct focus group sessions with caregivers from long-term care facilities that allow therapy dog visitation, and synthesize findings into an AAA checklist to be used by long-term care facility decision-makers when interviewing or bringing in therapy dog teams. Comparative analyses utilizing a systematic and sequential approach was used to analyze the data from the focus group sessions. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, only two focus group sessions at one long-term care facility were conducted resulting in a total of 15 caregivers. Four themes emerged from the data: promotes positive mood, essential resident screenings, caregiver roles, and memory aides. Relevant themes and AAA and therapy standards and guidelines were then combined in the development of the AAA/Therapy Dog Checklist. Administrators may find having a user-friendly AAA/therapy dog checklist a useful tool that can be used when interviewing therapy dog teams to ensure future dog therapy experiences will be positive and safe. The safety and well-being of residents in long-term care facilities and animals are essential to promote positive health outcomes for both populations.

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6

Jagannathan, Vidhya, Christophe Hitte, Jeffrey M. Kidd, Patrick Masterson, Terence D. Murphy, Sarah Emery, Brian Davis, et al. "Dog10K_Boxer_Tasha_1.0: A Long-Read Assembly of the Dog Reference Genome." Genes 12, no. 6 (May 30, 2021): 847. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12060847.

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The domestic dog has evolved to be an important biomedical model for studies regarding the genetic basis of disease, morphology and behavior. Genetic studies in the dog have relied on a draft reference genome of a purebred female boxer dog named “Tasha” initially published in 2005. Derived from a Sanger whole genome shotgun sequencing approach coupled with limited clone-based sequencing, the initial assembly and subsequent updates have served as the predominant resource for canine genetics for 15 years. While the initial assembly produced a good-quality draft, as with all assemblies produced at the time, it contained gaps, assembly errors and missing sequences, particularly in GC-rich regions, which are found at many promoters and in the first exons of protein-coding genes. Here, we present Dog10K_Boxer_Tasha_1.0, an improved chromosome-level highly contiguous genome assembly of Tasha created with long-read technologies that increases sequence contiguity >100-fold, closes >23,000 gaps of the CanFam3.1 reference assembly and improves gene annotation by identifying >1200 new protein-coding transcripts. The assembly and annotation are available at NCBI under the accession GCF_000002285.5.

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7

Snead, Elisabeth C., John W. Pharr, Brendon P. Ringwood, and Jennifer Beckwith. "Long-Retained Vaginal Foreign Body Causing Chronic Vaginitis in a Bulldog." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 46, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0460056.

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A vaginal foreign body consisting of a piece of retained calvarium from a macerated fetus was identified and removed using vaginoscopy in a 4-year-old, spayed female bulldog. The dog had a 12-month history of chronic mucopurulent vaginitis. Vaginal foreign bodies, although uncommon, are a differential diagnosis for recurrent mucopurulent or hemorrhagic chronic vaginal discharge. A case of chronic vaginitis caused by a long-retained intravaginal foreign body in a dog is described and compared to four other canine cases reported in the literature.

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8

Grimm, David. "Siberia may be long-sought site of dog domestication." Science 371, no. 6528 (January 28, 2021): 451–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.371.6528.451.

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9

Möllhoff, Thomas, Shungo Sukehiro, Herman Van Belle, Hugo Van Aken, and Willem Flameng. "Successful Transplantation after Long-term Preservation of Dog Hearts." Anesthesiology 77, no. 2 (August 1, 1992): 291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199208000-00012.

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10

Bevier, Diane E. "Long-term Management of Atopic Disease in the Dog." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 20, no. 6 (November 1990): 1487–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0195-5616(90)50157-6.

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11

Miller, Ellen. "Long-term Monitoring of the Diabetic Dog and Cat." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 25, no. 3 (May 1995): 571–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0195-5616(95)50054-3.

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12

Wilsson-Rahmberg, M., and O. Jonsson. "Method for long-term intestinal access in the dog." Laboratory Animals 31, no. 3 (July 1, 1997): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002367797780596356.

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A variety of devices have been used to establish long-term intestinal access in laboratory animals. Their use is complicated by infection, tissue reaction, and a frequent need for single housing to prevent implant damage. Intussuscepted nipple valves have long been used in the human field of surgery for various applications where there is a need to create a reservoir without leakage. With the use of the nipple valve it was possible to establish long-term intestinal access in dogs with minimal post-operative complications, no leakage and, because no foreign material was used, no complications due to tissue rejection. The advantages of a nipple valve over the similar technique of a straight stoma is less post-operative complications in the form of leakage as well as enhanced access due to the design of the nipple valve. Encouraging results prompted us to widen the use of nipple valves to 14 dogs in which it has been possible to establish long-term colonic or duodenal/ileal access at one or two sites. Nine of the dogs are still in use with duration of instrumentation for some animals exceeding 60 weeks. This method requires minimal maintenance, does not prevent group housing of instrumented dogs or outdoor activities nor does it compromise the quality of life for the animals.

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13

KOBATAKE, Yui, Nao NISHIMURA, Hiroki SAKAI, Syunsuke IWANA, Osamu YAMATO, Naohito NISHII, and Hiroaki KAMISHINA. "Long-term survival of a dog with Alexander disease." Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 82, no. 11 (2020): 1704–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.20-0133.

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14

Worboys, Michael. "Inventing Dog Breeds." Humanimalia 10, no. 1 (May 26, 2021): 44–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.52537/humanimalia.9524.

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Today Jack Russell Terriers (JRTs) are among the most popular dogs in Britain and are seen to have long history, dating back to the fox terriers bred by Parson Jack Russell in the early and mid-Victorian period. Yet, JRTs are the dog breed most recently recognized by the British Kennel Club, only being allowed to enter dog shows and to be registered in the Club’s stud book since 2016. This essay explores this paradox and tells the story of struggles between different groups over the physical form and cultural meaning of this particular type of dog, but similar histories of the contested and contingent creation could be told of every dog breed. Modern dog breeds were invented materially and culturally in the Victorian era, first in Britain before being spread around the world. Then and since, the conformation of individual breeds has been subject to continual reimagining and reinvention by dog fanciers, along with the proliferation breeds to produce the 344 breeds now recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). History shows that breed could have been differently conceived and specific dog breeds differently made.

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15

Dorrestein, Elize, Andrea Peda, Mary Anna Thrall, and Oscar Illanes. "Fatal pulmonary thromboembolism in a two-year-old dog receiving long-term corticosteroid therapy." Veterinary Record Case Reports 7, no. 2 (April 2019): e000701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vetreccr-2018-000701.

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A two-year-old female dog unexpectedly collapsed and was presented to Ross University Veterinary Clinic. On arrival, it appeared normal and was kept overnight for monitoring and further diagnostic assessment. In the early morning the dog collapsed again, arrested and died. The dog had a long-term history of putative immune-mediated thrombocytopenia and relapsing allergic dermatitis and was being treated with prednisone. On postmortem examination, a large thrombus almost completely obliterated the lumen of the pulmonary trunk and extended into the pulmonary arteries. Chronic corticosteroid treatment, even at low doses, can have severe detrimental consequences that may not be clinically noticeable. Pulmonary thromboembolism is a rare but known consequence of hyperadrenocorticism in dogs, but acute fatal cardiorespiratory failure has not been previously described in iatrogenic Cushing’s. Clinicians should be aware of this and other potentially adverse effects of prednisone therapy and use caution when prescribing corticosteroids.

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16

Ritchie, Curt. "Segmental Mandibulectomy in the Dog." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 33, no. 4 (December 2016): 259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898756416687439.

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This step-by-step manuscript describes surgical technique of segmental mandibulectomy in the dog. This surgical procedure may be indicated for the excision of small- to mid-sized neoplasms or as a salvage procedure for mandibular fractures. Long-term postoperative complications are not common and cosmetic appearance following the procedure is generally acceptable to the pet owner.

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17

Dennis, R., T. J. Gemmill, and A. I. C. Renwick. "Treatment of lumbosacral discospondylitis by surgical stabilisation and application of a gentamicin-impregnated collagen sponge." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 23, no. 04 (2010): 266–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-09-12-0124.

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SummaryThis report describes a case of lumbosacral discospondylitis in a two-year-old boxer dog. The dog had been presented with chronic hindlimb lameness and signs of lumbar spinal pain. The diagnosis was confirmed with a magnetic resonance imaging scan and positive blood culture. Following unsuccessful conservative management, the dog was treated with surgical stabilisation using screws and polymethylmethacrylate, and implantation of a gentamicin-impregnated collagen sponge into the L7-S1 disc space. This technique has not previously been described. The dog had a successful long-term outcome with complete resolution of clinical signs

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18

Hamide, Abdoul, Anupriya Kaliyappan, Reeta S. Mani, and Aishwarya Krishnamurthy. "Neurological recovery with serological response in a rabies survivor on long-term follow-up." Tropical Doctor 51, no. 3 (January 10, 2021): 455–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049475520983657.

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An 18-year-old girl presented with headache, vomiting, dysarthria, diplopia and ataxia following a stray dog bite 20 days prior to presentation. The dog was killed by her neighbours. She received three doses of anti-rabies vaccine and one dose of rabies immunoglobulin (RVIG) before presentation. Diagnosis of rabies was confirmed based on four-fold rise in serum and CSF rabies virus neutralizing antibodies (RVNA) by rapid fluorescent focus inhibition test (RFFIT) titres coupled with history of dog-bite and a normal MRI. With supportive care and empirical administration of IVIG her condition improved over months and at her final visit to hospital at five years, she was physically independent with mild persistent dysarthria. Ours is one of the longest followed cases of rabies survivor in whom we had used IVIG empirically and could demonstrate the decline in the RVNA level in CSF and verify the steady neurological recovery over five years.

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19

Barrios, Natasha, Alvaro Fuenzalida, Marcelo Gómez, Consuelo Heuser, Rodrigo Muñoz, Elaine A. Ostrander, Heidi G. Parker, and César González-Lagos. "The Patagonian Sheepdog: Historical Perspective on a Herding Dog in Chile." Diversity 11, no. 12 (December 17, 2019): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d11120245.

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The “Patagonian Sheepdog” is a local working dog breed that was produced by selection from European working sheepdogs that arrived in the Magallanes region of southern Chile in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Currently, the Patagonian Sheepdog is most commonly found in the Chilean Patagonian region (43°12’ S to 56°30’ S), where it plays a fundamental role as a working dog in sheep and, to some extent, in cattle farming. Dog types that may have contributed to the Patagonian Sheepdog include the Old Welsh Grey and other old UK herding dogs. The modern Patagonian Sheepdog has been selectively bred by local sheep farmers to produce a herding dog that is well adapted to the area: a medium body size, long or semi-long fur, drooping or semi-erect ears, a docile character, and a great aptitude for sheep herding. Morphological studies have determined the body measurements, zoometric indices, coat color, and marking for Patagonian Sheepdogs. The objective of this investigation was to collect historical information related to the presence of this dog in Chilean Patagonia, providing general aspects of the morphology and behavior, all key factors for the recognition and conservation of this little-known herding dog.

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20

J, Chen. "DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ADDISON’S DISEASE IN A DOG." Agrobiological Records 9 (2022): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.47278/journal.abr/2022.017.

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A case of Addison's disease was diagnosed and treated has been described in this paper. In this case, the dog had poor mental state, vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. Laboratory examination showed that the dog had hyponatremia, hypochloremia and hyperkalemia, and that the serum sodium potassium ratio was as low as 15:1. Combined with the adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test, Addison's disease was diagnosed with metabolic acidosis, hepatitis, systemic infection and so on. Through symptomatic and etiological treatment, the dog basically returned to normal, but due to the degradation of primary adrenal functions, the dog needs to take glucocorticoid drugs for a long time.

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21

Li, Peter J., Jiang Sun, and Dezhi Yu. "Dog “Meat” Consumption in China." Society & Animals 25, no. 6 (October 20, 2017): 513–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341471.

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AbstractThe consumption of dog “meat” is dividing the Chinese society into two camps. Is dog eating part of the mainstream food culture or is it a declining practice? With the help of a survey of 1,265 respondents in Yanji and Dalian, the study confirms different rates of acceptance regarding dog eating among the respondents by age, ethnicity, education, rural-urban residence status, and profession. Contrary to the belief that urbanization weakens traditional behaviors, our study found that Yanji, with its high urbanization rate, considers dog “meat” consumption to be acceptable. The local subculture appeared to be a strong intervening factor. Unlike Korean vegetable side dishes, dog “meat” is not a mainstream food choice in Yanji. The eating habit may continue for a long time if it is not banned. However, the decline of the eating habit seems irreversible.

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22

Garcia, Samantha, and Douglas Hooper. "The establishment of immune protection against a CNS viral challenge (VIR1P.1157)." Journal of Immunology 194, no. 1_Supplement (May 1, 2015): 74.34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.194.supp.74.34.

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Abstract The neuroinvasive rabies virus (RABV) requires CD4 T and B cell infiltration into CNS tissue and local production of virus neutralizing antibody (VNA) in order to be successfully cleared. This occurs during attenuated but not in wild-type dog RABV infection. Effective protection against a CNS challenge with dog RABV is only established by a vaccination regimen that delivers RABV-specific immune effectors to the CNS. Mice that recover from an attenuated RABV of the CNS are protected long term against subsequent CNS challenge by pathogenic dog RABV, whereas long term protection is not seen in mice that received attenuated RABV in the gastrocnemius. This difference is likely to be due to the increased formation of memory like cells which remain in the brain following a direct CNS vaccination, resulting in a more robust and effective response during CNS challenge. Since the blood-brain barrier (BBB) evidently remains intact during dog RABV infection, it is likely that immune memory cells capable of reactivating to produce VNA upon challenge must be resident in the CNS rather than enter from the periphery. In support of this concept, adoptive transfer of RABV immune cells fails to protect against a dog RABV infection of the CNS. A robust CNS immune response during initial vaccination appears to be the only effective way to establish long term protection against a pathogenic RABV infection that reaches the CNS.

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23

Hielscher-Zdzieblik, Benedikt, Udo Gansloßer, James Serpell, and Ingo Froboese. "The Long-Term Influence of Puppy Acquisition on Physical Activity: Results of a 3-Year, Longitudinal, Pilot Study." Healthcare 10, no. 9 (September 4, 2022): 1687. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10091687.

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Dog ownership has been associated with increased levels of physical activity (PA), including increases in total PA and walking time in some but not in all studies. These earlier studies did not consider puppy acquisition, in particular, and were limited to a maximum of 10 months duration. The purpose of the current pilot study was, therefore, to analyze long-term changes in participants’ PA behavior after puppy acquisition. Participants who acquired a puppy from one of nine preselected breeds differing in size and energy level were included. PA was assessed at baseline and 6, 12, 24 and 36 months after puppy acquisition using an online questionnaire. Participants, who were initially included, did not differ in their PA at baseline (n = 38). In the group that completed the trial (n = 11) total PA, leisure time walking, total dog-related PA, and total dog walking increased within the first two years and decreased while remaining above baseline values during the last year, coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic. Non-dog-related PA did not change over time. We conclude that the acquisition of a puppy increases PA and thus, could have a long-lasting positive effect on physical health.

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24

Miyamoto, T., T. Horie, T. Shimada, M. Kuwamura, and E. Baba. "Long-term case study of myelodysplastic syndrome in a dog." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 35, no. 6 (November 1, 1999): 475–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/15473317-35-6-475.

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A 10-year-old, female shih tzu was diagnosed as having myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) based on the presence of a nonregenerative anemia, dysplastic changes in the three hematopoietic cell lines, a normal to hypercellular bone marrow, and less than 30% blast cells of all nucleated cells in the bone marrow. Low-dose aclarubicin, a differentiation-induction therapy for MDS and atypical leukemias in humans, was administered. Hematological improvement was observed, and the dog lived for 809 days after the first presentation.

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25

Lee, Geonyoung, Jooyeon Kang, Minho Ko, Hyunkee Cho, Sooyoung Choi, In-Chul Park, and Jin-Young Chung. "Long Term Management of Congenital Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia in a Dog." Journal of Veterinary Clinics 34, no. 5 (October 31, 2017): 353–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17555/jvc.2017.10.34.5.353.

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26

Nakaichi, Munekazu, Toshie Iseri, Hiro Horikirizono, Harumichi Itoh, Hiroshi Sunahara, Yuki nemoto, Kazuhito Itamoto, and Kenji Tani. "A long survival case of spinal nephroblastoma in a dog." Open Veterinary Journal 12, no. 2 (2022): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ovj.2022.v12.i2.5.

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27

ENDO, Miki, Takuo SHIDA, Hiroko KWAMURA, Mituru TUKADA, Hiroya FURUTA, Tunenori SUGANUMA, and Hiroh MADARAME. "Primary Lung Tumor in a Dog with Long Survival Time." Japanese Journal of Veterinary Anesthesia & Surgery 33, no. 4 (2002): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2327/jvas.33.63.

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28

Risselada, M., M. Kramer, and H. Bree. "APPROACHES FOR ULTRASONOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF LONG BONES IN THE DOG." Veterinary Radiology Ultrasound 44, no. 2 (March 2003): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.2003.tb01274.x.

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29

Drumright, Benjamin, Breanna Borg, Arlene Rozzelle, Lydia Donoghue, and Christina Shanti. "Pediatric dog bite outcomes: infections and scars." Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open 5, no. 1 (June 2020): e000445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2020-000445.

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BackgroundThere is little consensus on the management of dog bite victims. Few studies have examined long-term patient outcomes. This study was designed to evaluate two outcomes: infection and unfavorable scar formation.MethodsA retrospective study of dog bite cases from January 2013 to May 2016 was conducted at our level I pediatric trauma center. Forty-five patients were identified who received definitive repair and had long-term follow-up for reasons other than rabies vaccination. Variables recorded were wound characteristics including presence of tissue loss, location in the hospital of the wound repair procedure, personnel performing the repair, postrepair infection, and a binary assessment of unfavorable scar formation.ResultsUnfavorable scarring was not significantly related to either repair location or personnel. Rate of infection was not significantly related to repair location. However, infection rate was significantly related to personnel performing the repair (p=0.002), with 8 of 11 (73%) infections after repair by emergency physicians compared with surgeons.DiscussionThe presence of infection was significantly related to bedside repair by emergency physicians. The data are suggestive of differences in wound preparation and repair technique between emergency department and surgical personnel. Standardizing technique could reduce infectious complications and long-term morbidity associated with repairing dog bites and other contaminated wounds. A robust and practical classification system for dog bite wounds would be helpful in stratifying these wounds for research comparison and healthcare triage.Level of evidenceThe level of evidence for this retrospective study is level III.

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30

Tanner-Kennedy, Dana. "Opera for the Domestic Apocalypse." PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art 38, no. 2 (May 2016): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pajj_a_00318.

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“America's house of cards is crumbling,” sings one of the inhabitants of the homestead at the center of Dog Days, a new chamber opera featured at the 2016 Prototype Festival. “Well, you can only be on top for so long, I guess,” he shrugs. Set in the middle of a total war of unknown origins, Dog Days places a small cross-section of society under the microscope, and we watch as it dissolves before our eyes. A seemingly typical nuclear family, complete with mother, father, daughter, two sons, and a dog makes up the heart of the work. It is the kind of traditional middle-class family unit exemplary of what politicians refer to as the “real America,” save for the fact that the pet dog is actually a homeless man in a dog costume.

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31

Damrongdej, Piyabongkarn. "Comparison between new design interlocking nail with plate fixation and intramedullary pin with external skeletal fixation in long bone fracture in the dogs." Ukrainian Journal of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences 2, no. 2 (December 3, 2019): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/ujvas2-2.05.

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New design interlocking nail and plate fixation was used in comminuted femur fracture in an old dog that the results showed primary bone healing and she had been quickly weight baring in fifteenth day after surgery, and could be walk in twenty day after operation. Another case was a young dog that showed transverse fracture of both humerus and one transverse fracture of femur that were repaired by intramedullary pin and external skeletal fixation. The results showed secondary bone healing of these three bone fractures and she could be walk after 2 months of operation. An old dog did not show any complication but a young dog showed pin migration in femur healing. This study revealed that the superior result in bone healing was found in rigid fixation by new design interlocking nail and plate fixation greater than intramedullary pin with external skeletal fixation.

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32

Huizinga, J. D., and E. Chow. "Electrotonic current spread in colonic smooth muscle." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 254, no. 5 (May 1, 1988): G702—G710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1988.254.5.g702.

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Current-induced changes in the membrane potential (electrotonic potentials) were measured intracellularly. The electrotonic potentials were seen to decay exponentially over many cells, suggesting electrotonic current spread. The characteristics of the electrotonic current spread were used to determine passive membrane properties of both circular and longitudinal muscle cells of human and dog colon. Electrotonic current spread was first determined along the long axes of the cells. The space constant of the circular muscle of human colon was 2.14 mm and that of the longitudinal muscle was 1.63 mm. The space constants for the dog colon were similar. The value for the time constant of dog colon circular muscle was 160 ms, whereas much higher time constants, averaging between 500 and 800 ms, were recorded from dog longitudinal muscle and both human colon muscle layers. These data suggest good electrotonic coupling in all tissues studied, along the long axes of the cells. They further suggest a relatively high membrane resistance and junctional resistance in the longitudinal muscle. Electrotonic coupling along the short axes of circular muscle cells, along the long axis of the colon, was studied in the dog. The space constant was 0.43 mm, suggesting a relatively high resistance to current flow along the short axes of the cells. In addition, along the short axes of the cells from the submucosa to the myenteric plexus side (i.e., in radial direction) a gradient was observed in resting membrane potential, slow-wave amplitude, and rate of rise of the slow-wave upstroke.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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ÇOLAKOĞLU, EKREM ÇAĞATAY, ALI EVREN HAYDARDEDEOĞLU, HADI ALIHOSSEINI, and ECE AYDEMIR. "Cerebral hemorrhage in a dog with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia and concurrent thrombocytopenia – a case report." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 77, no. 07 (2021): 6547–2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6547.

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The aim of this case report is to point out the neurological signs, long term management of the case and MRI lesions suggestive of cerebral haemorrhage in a dog with IMHA and concurrent thrombocytopenia. A 3.5-year-old intact female Cocker Spaniel dog was examined for anorexia, weakness, exercise intolerance and two collapse episodes. Based on the diagnostic procedures primary immune mediated hemolytic anaemia concurrent with severe thrombocytopenia were confirmed. The dog remained stable with prednisolone and fluid therapy for 6 weeks. The dog was later referred to emergency service with hemianopia, head tilt and epilepsy-like signs. Brain MRI lesions showed central line deviation, oedema and cerebral haemorrhage. Post-treatment MRI also provided clear evidence of resolution the cerebral haemorrhage. The dog was asymptomatic for 6 months after splenectomy. To the best our knowledge, this is the first fully documented report of cerebral haemorrhage in a dog with immune mediated hemolytic anaemia and thrombocytopenia.

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Abiola, O. J., O. D. Babatunde, and A. I. Adebiyi. "Sociodemograhic characteristics of dog breeders in some selected states in southwestern Nigeria." Nigerian Veterinary Journal 39, no. 3 (October 23, 2018): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v39i3.2.

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Dog breeding is a young growing business in which certain sociodemographic characteristics of the people has a far long reaching influence on breeding and the choice of dog to be bred. Information was obtained by structured questionnaire issued to the breeders; one hundred and twenty-five questionnaires were adequately filled out of two hundred issued out, and was analysed using simple descriptive statistics. Dog breeding is neither dependent on age, sex, nor educational status, to be a dog breeder, one only need to understand the rules of breeding. Our findings show that more males and youths within the age of 10 to 30 years are more involved in breeding. Majority of the breeders have tertiary education qualification which would motivate them to read and study the act of mating specific breeds of dogs for genetic improvement, this we believe should help in learning to acquire more knowledge about dog breeding for better profit.Keywords: Socio-demographic Characteristics, Dog Breeders, Western Nigerial cities, Oyo, Ogun, Lagos

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35

Marshall, Kim. "Let's Cancel the Dog-and-Pony Show." Phi Delta Kappan 94, no. 3 (November 2012): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003172171209400305.

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Neil, Julie A., Sherman O. Canapp, Cristi R. Cook, and Jimmy C. Lattimer. "Kartagener’s Syndrome in a Dachshund Dog." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 38, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0380045.

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Kartagener’s syndrome (KS) is a rare, congenital condition characterized by situs inversus, rhinosinusitis, and bronchiectasis. An underlying ciliary dysfunction (e.g., immotility or dyskinetic beating) produces most of the clinical signs seen in affected animals. This case report reviews the history, clinical signs, and diagnosis of KS in a male, long-haired dachshund. This is the first known report of KS, and thus primary ciliary dyskinesia, in this breed of dog.

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Laitinen, OM, and GL Flo. "Mineralization of the supraspinatus tendon in dogs: a long-term follow-up." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 36, no. 3 (May 1, 2000): 262–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/15473317-36-3-262.

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Mineralization of the supraspinatus tendon was diagnosed in 24 large-breed dogs as a probable cause for a chronic unilateral forelimb lameness. Owners of 12 dogs responded to a questionnaire survey evaluating the treatment that their dog had received which consisted of either surgical removal of the mineralization after failure of conservative treatment (operated group; n=9) or rest and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (nonoperated group; n=3). In eight out of the 12 dogs, the mineralization was also present in the asymptomatic forelimb. Based on owner evaluation, the degree of lameness had decreased distinctly in both groups. Six dogs (four operated and two nonoperated) were reevaluated at Michigan State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital (MSU-VTH) and were without lameness except for one dog in the operated group. The mineralizations had reformed in all dogs in the operated group after a mean follow-up time of 5.1 years.

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Edwards, Mary E., Eyal Gringart, and Deirdre Drake. "“Getting Rid of the Dog”: Adult Recall of a Childhood Experience." Society & Animals 27, no. 3 (June 13, 2019): 271–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341545.

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AbstractDog relinquishment is common practice across Australia and in many other countries. The psychological impact of dog relinquishment is an under-researched area. While a few studies have shown that the dog relinquishment experience can be emotionally distressing and cognitively challenging for adults, nothing is known about the impact of the experience on children. This paper reports on the recollections of 10 adults, who in qualitative interviews in Western Australia, described their childhood experience of dog relinquishment. The findings suggest that children experiencing dog relinquishment feel powerless and voiceless, having no influence or say in what happens to their dogs. The experience can be cognitively and emotionally distressing, especially for children who are close to their dogs. Getting rid of a child’s loved dog can damage the parent-child relationship. In addition, the thoughts and feelings associated with losing their dogs in this way can remain long after the event.

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39

Saitoh, Yuya, Takeshi Aikawa, Yuta Miyazaki, and Masaaki Nishimura. "Long-Term Outcome After Surgical Resection of a Spinal Choroid Plexus Tumor in a Dog." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 57, no. 1 (December 30, 2020): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-6982.

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ABSTRACT A 6 yr old castrated male Clumber spaniel was referred for evaluation of acute paraplegia. MRI of the thoracolumbar spine demonstrated an intradural-extramedullary mass lesion at the level of T12 and extradural spinal cord compression at L1–L2. A hemilaminectomy was performed to achieve gross total resection of the mass lesion and removal of extruded disc material. A diagnosis of spinal choroid plexus tumor (CPT) and intervertebral disc extrusion was made. At 4 mo postoperatively, MRI demonstrated a mass lesion at the right lateral aperture of the fourth ventricle. Spinal drop metastasis from a primary intracranial CPT was suspected. The dog was ambulating independently and neurologically normal at that time. At 17 mo postoperatively, a third MRI was performed owing to decreased postural reactions in both hind limbs and vision loss in the right eye, and it demonstrated an increase in size of the intracranial mass lesion. These two additional MRI studies of the entire central nervous system showed no other metastatic lesions nor any evidence of local recurrence. At 25 mo postoperatively, the dog died at home. This is the first case report of surgical intervention and antemortem histopathological diagnosis of a spinal CPT in a dog.

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40

Kozmanová, Irena. "KEIZER WILHELM II ALS HONDENBEZITTER." De Moderne Tijd 2, no. 3 (January 1, 2018): 312–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/dmt2018.3-4.007.kozm.

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EMPEROR WILHELM II AS DOG OWNER Instrumentalisation of the monarchy in dog breeding debates Nineteenth century European rulers could not consider hunting or dog ownership a private choice. Regarding the role dog breeding had started to play in society, every decision made by the vips of that time was perceived as a political indication; the contemporary public discussed the choices and commented on them. Various groups and individuals even used them as argument to support their own claims. The article shows on two cases – firstly, the exploitation of Wilhelm II to the advantage of the dachshund lobby and secondly, a conflict between a hunting dog club and the ministry of agriculture – that the Emperor, long before 1918, was losing credit among influential parts of the society, based on new views on nature and animal treatment. Wilhelm’s hunting behaviour was perceived as obsolete and neither the use of the imperial authority as argument aimed at substantiating one’s claims could persuade the state bureaucracy that already oriented itself on scientific and transparent dog breeding policy.

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Rabillard, M., L. Souchu, G. W. Niebauer, and O. Gauthier. "Haematogenous osteomyelitis: clinical presentation and outcome in three dogs." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 24, no. 02 (2011): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-10-07-0116.

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SummaryHaematogenous osteomyelitis is a rare form of bone infection in adult dogs. Most commonly the infection is iatrogenic or traumatic in origin. The authors report three different presentations of haematogenous osteomyelitis: a focal pelvic localisation in a growing dog, a vertebral lesion in an adult dog with associated neurological signs and a multifocal affection in another adult dog with concomitant pathological fractures.Clinical signs included pyrexia of undetermined origin, focal pain and lameness. Diagnostic investigation included radiographic imaging, bone scintigraphy, magnetic resonance imaging, surgical biopsy, and bacteriological culture with sensitivity testing of biopsy specimens as well as of peripheral blood samples. Treatment consisted of long-term antimicrobial therapy and surgical debridement with curettage of the pelvic abscess of the young dog and decompressive hemilaminectomy of the second dog, with excellent recovery. The dog affected by polyostotic bone involvement and suffering pathological fractures was euthanatized.Haematogenous osteomyelitis may be a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge and may present as a devastating skeletal condition, even in adult dogs, and should be considered amongst the differential diagnoses early on to allow effective treatment.

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42

Cook, JL, BT Huss, and GC Johnson. "Periosteal osteosarcoma in the long head of the triceps in a dog." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 31, no. 4 (July 1, 1995): 317–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/15473317-31-4-317.

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A 2.5-year-old Labrador retriever was evaluated for forelimb lameness. Fine-needle aspirates of a mass in the proximal brachium were suggestive of a mesenchymal tumor. The dog was euthanized and necropsied. Radiographic evaluation and gross and histopathological findings provided a diagnosis of periosteal osteosarcoma in the long head of the triceps.

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Burrows, Kristen E., Cindy L. Adams, and Jude Spiers. "Sentinels of Safety: Service Dogs Ensure Safety and Enhance Freedom and Well-Being for Families With Autistic Children." Qualitative Health Research 18, no. 12 (December 2008): 1642–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732308327088.

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Children with autism might display unpredictable and volatile behavior that places them in considerable physical danger and creates stress for the family. Families of autistic children often have limited freedom and experience difficulty with everyday activities. In this qualitative ethology study, we examined the effect of integrating service dogs into ten families with an autistic child. Data included participant observation, video recordings of family—parent—dog interaction, and semistructured interviews with the parents. The themes were (a) the dog as a sentinel of safety, (b) gaining freedom through enhanced safety, facilitating public outings and family activities, and (c) improving social recognition and status, in which the presence of the dog promoted awareness of autism and affected social interaction. The triadic relationship between parent, autistic child, and service dog constantly evolves. This research provides valuable information for parents interested in having a service dog for their autistic child, and has implications for long-term human—animal companionship for children with special needs and their caregivers.

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Hanson, Kayla R., and Wendy A. Ware. "Myocardial hypertrophy associated with long-term phenylpropanolamine use in a dog." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 253, no. 11 (December 2018): 1452–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.253.11.1452.

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ETOH, Shotaro, Tomoya HARAGUCHI, Mitsuho IKEDA, Harumichi ITOH, Shinpei NISHIKAWA, Kazuhito ITAMOTO, Masato HIYAMA, Kenji TANI, and Yasuho TAURA. "Long-Term Survival of a Dog with Lingual Squamous Cell Carcinoma." Japanese Journal of Veterinary Anesthesia & Surgery 46, no. 3 (2015): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2327/jjvas.46.59.

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TANAKA, Toshiyuki, Hideo AKIYOSHI, Atsuki IJIRI, Hitoshi SHIMAZAKI, Mika AOKI, and Fumihito OHASHI. "A Long Surviving Case of Intracranial Meningioma Resection in the Dog." Japanese Journal of Veterinary Anesthesia & Surgery 41, no. 1 (2010): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2327/jvas.41.29.

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Verde, M. T., and A. Basurco. "Symmetrical lupoid onychodystrophy in a crossbred pointer dog: long-term observations." Veterinary Record 146, no. 13 (March 25, 2000): 376–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.146.13.376.

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Wilsson-Rahmberg, M., S. G. Olovson, and E. Forshult. "Method for Long-Term Cerebrospinal Fluid Collection in the Conscious Dog." Journal of Investigative Surgery 11, no. 3 (January 1998): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08941939809098035.

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Munday, John S., Susan A. Piripi, Alan Julian, and Scott J. Martin. "Long‐term recurrent, yet nonprogressive, pedal viral papillomas in a dog." Veterinary Dermatology 31, no. 6 (September 10, 2020): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12888.

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Belhaoues, Fabien, Sabine Breit, Gerhard Forstenpointner, and Armelle Gardeisen. "Sexual dimorphism in limb long bones of the German Shepherd Dog." Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 49, no. 4 (March 10, 2020): 464–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12550.

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