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Статті в журналах з теми "Match load"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 січня 2023

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Marqués-Jiménez, Diego, Julio Calleja-González, Iñaki Arratibel-Imaz, and Nicolás Terrados. "Match Loads May Predict Neuromuscular Fatigue and Intermittent-Running Endurance Capacity Decrement after a Soccer Match." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22 (2022): 15390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215390.

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How the match-derived load metrics relate to post-match fatigue in soccer is scarcely researched. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the associations between soccer match-related internal and external loads, neuromuscular performance decrease and intermittent-running endurance capacity decrement immediately post-match. Vertical jump (countermovement jump), straight-line sprinting (10- and 20-m sprint), change of direction ability (T-test) and intermittent-running endurance capacity (YO-YO intermittent recovery level 2) were measured one day before and immediately after a friendly mat

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2

Buchtel, Jaroslav. "Diagnostics load in volleyball match." Studia Kinanthropologica 9, no. 2 (2008): 238–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/sk.2008.079.

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3

Conte, Daniele, Aristide Guerriero, Corrado Lupo, Ademir Felipe Schultz Arruda, and Paulius Kamarauskas. "Influence of Congested Match Schedules, Pre-Match Well-Being and Level of Opponents on Match Loads during World Rugby Women’s Sevens Series." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 22 (2021): 12132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212132.

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This study aimed at assessing (1) the effect of congested match schedules on match loads and well-being as well as (2) pre-match well-being and level of opponents on match loads in elite women’s rugby sevens. Eleven players of the Brazilian women’s rugby sevens national team were investigated across three 2019-20 HSVC World Rugby Women’s Seven Series tournaments to assess: (1) within-tournament match-to-match changes in various external and internal match load measures; (2) daily changes in players’ well-being collected before the commencement of a tournament (day one) and during or post-tourn

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4

Ozaeta, Eñaut, Uxue Fernández-Lasa, Inmaculada Martínez-Aldama, Ruth Cayero, and Daniel Castillo. "Match Physical and Physiological Response of Amateur Soccer Referees: A Comparison between Halves and Match Periods." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 3 (2022): 1306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031306.

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The aim of this paper was to examine the differences in the external and internal load in amateur match officials between the 1st and 2nd half and among different 15 min periods. Twenty-three field referees (FRs) and 46 assistant referees (ARs) from the Spanish División de Honor participated in this study. Match external and internal loads were monitored showing that FRs recorded a lower Powermean, Speedmean, Cadencemean and Stiffnessmean (p < 0.05; d = 0.52 to 0.57) during the 2nd half and they also recorded a lower HRmean, and HRpeak, and spent less time in zone 5 (p < 0.05; d = 0.50 t

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5

Smith, Steve, David Jessop, Phill Grimes, and Oliver Baczala. "Mechanical load differences between practice and match play in badminton." International Journal of Racket Sports Science 5, no. 2 (2023): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.30827/ijrss.33234.

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Badminton is a demanding high-intensity intermittent sport, which has a high injury rate compared to other racket sports. The racket leg and lower back are particularly susceptible to injury due to the high mechanical loads experienced from repetitive jumping actions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the mechanical load differences on landing between predictable practice activities and competitive match play. Nineteen national and international standard badminton players participated in this study. Participants randomly undertook a match play and multifeed trial with Vicon Blue Triden

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6

Freitas, João, and Luisa Estriga. "Exploración de las métricas de carga externa en el balonmano de equipo: Un estudio del Campeonato Europeo Masculino Sub-20." E-balonmano com Journal Sports Science 20, no. 2 (2024): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17398/1885-7019.20.143.

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The objective assessment of external physical loads has become promising in better understanding players’ match loads and responses. However, there is a lack of consensus on the metrics used along with limited information on this topic in elite handball. This study investigated differences in conventional and novel external load metrics according to playing positions. Methods: 27 matches of EHF Euro M20 2022 were used, with a total of 711 player match observations recorded. The data series were collected using a local positioning system (LPS) integrated with inertial measurement unit (IMU) dev

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7

Djuricic, Nenad, Rafael Manuel Navarro, Guillermo Muñoz-Andradas, and Carlos Serrano. "Are Contextual Factors Determinate to Weekly Training Load in Basketball? Analysis in a Professional Team." German Journal of Sports Medicine 76, no. 2 (2025): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2025.624.

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This study explores how contextual factors opponent level, match location, and previous game results influence weekly training load (WTL) in professional basketball. Twelve male professional basketball players from the Spanish second division participated in this observational study. Training load metrics included total distance (TD), player load (PL), high-speed running distance (HSR), high-intensity accelerations (HI ACC), and high-intensity decelerations (HI DEC). Contextual factors such as match location (home vs. away), opponent level (high, medium, low), and match outcome (win vs. loss)

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8

Bellinger, Phillip M., Cameron Ferguson, Tim Newans, and Clare L. Minahan. "No Influence of Prematch Subjective Wellness Ratings on External Load During Elite Australian Football Match Play." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 15, no. 6 (2020): 801–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0395.

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Purpose: To determine whether there is an association between external match load and contextual factors on subjective wellness in the days before and after Australian Rules football match play. Methods: A total of 34 elite male Australian football players completed a subjective wellness questionnaire in the days leading into the match (–3, –2, and –1 d), the day of (match day), and the days after each match (+3, +2, and +1 d). Players subjectively rated each item (mood, energy, stress, leg heaviness, muscle soreness, sleep quality, hours slept, and total wellness [a sum of the total response

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9

Rowell, Amber E., Robert J. Aughey, Will G. Hopkins, Andrew M. Stewart, and Stuart J. Cormack. "Identification of Sensitive Measures of Recovery After External Load From Football Match Play." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 12, no. 7 (2017): 969–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0522.

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Objective measures of recovery from football match play could be useful for assessing athletes’ readiness to train, if sensitive to preceding match load.Purpose:To identify the sensitivity of countermovement-jump (CMJ) performance and concentration of salivary testosterone and cortisol relative to elite football match load.Methods:CMJ performance and salivary hormones were measured in 18 elite football players before (27, 1 h) and after (0.5, 18, 42, 66, 90 h) 3 consecutive matches. Match load was determined via accelerometer-derived PlayerLoad and divided into tertiles. Sensitivity of CMJ per

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10

Howle, Kieran, Adam Waterson, and Rob Duffield. "Injury Incidence and Workloads during congested Schedules in Football." International Journal of Sports Medicine 41, no. 02 (2019): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1028-7600.

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AbstractThis study compared injury incidence and training loads between single and multi-match weeks, and seasons with and without congested scheduling. Measures of internal (session-Rating of Perceived Exertion × duration for training/match and % maximal heart rate) and external load (total, low-, high-, and very high-intensity running distances) along with injury incidence rates were determined from 42 players over 3 seasons; including 1 without and 2 (season 2 and 3) with regular multi-match weeks. Within-player analyses compared 1 (n=214) vs. 2-match (n=86) weeks (>75min in matches), wh

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11

López-Sierra, Pablo, Sergio L. Jiménez-Sáiz, Javier García-Rubio, María Isabel Piñar, and Sergio J. Ibáñez. "Study of the Load During Official Competition in Professional Women’s Basketball—A Case Study." Sports 13, no. 2 (2025): 59. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13020059.

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Background: Basketball matches involve numerous conditioning factors which, when put together, make for a complex prediction event. However, unraveling all these elements in different studies allows the control of certain conditioning factors of the game, giving rise to more stable and controlled games. Objectives: Due to the absence of studies that analyze professional matches in women’s basketball, the aim of the present research is to analyze the influence of the result, partial result and specific positions on the load in official competition between two women’s teams that play a match sim

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12

Lathlean, Timothy J. H., Paul B. Gastin, Stuart V. Newstead, and Caroline F. Finch. "A Prospective Cohort Study of Load and Wellness (Sleep, Fatigue, Soreness, Stress, and Mood) in Elite Junior Australian Football Players." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 14, no. 6 (2019): 829–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0372.

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Purpose:To investigate associations between load (training and competition) and wellness in elite junior Australian Football players across 1 competitive season.Methods:A prospective cohort study was conducted during the 2014 playing season in 562 players from 9 teams. Players recorded their training and match intensities according to the session-rating-of-perceived-exertion (sRPE) method. Based on sRPE player loads, a number of load variables were quantified, including cumulative load and the change in load across different periods of time (including the acute-to-chronic load ratio). Wellness

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13

Castillo, Daniel, Matthew Weston, Shaun J. McLaren, Jesús Cámara, and Javier Yanci. "Relationships Between Internal and External Match-Load Indicators in Soccer Match Officials." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 12, no. 7 (2017): 922–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0392.

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The aims of this study were to describe the internal and external match loads (ML) of refereeing activity during official soccer matches and to investigate the relationship among the methods of ML quantification across a competitive season. A further aim was to examine the usefulness of differential perceived exertion (dRPE) as a tool for monitoring internal ML in soccer referees. Twenty field referees (FRs) and 43 assistant referees (ARs) participated in the study. Data were collected from 30 competitive matches (FR = 20 observations, AR = 43 observations) and included measures of internal (E

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14

Gonçalves, Luiz Guilherme Cruz, Carlos Augusto Kalva-Filho, Fábio Yuzo Nakamura, et al. "Effects of Match-Related Contextual Factors on Weekly Load Responses in Professional Brazilian Soccer Players." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 14 (2020): 5163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145163.

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This study aimed to quantify the weekly training load distributions according to match location, opponent standard, and match outcome in professional soccer players. Rate-of-perceived-exertion-based training load (sRPE) and distance- and accelerometry-based measures were monitored daily during 52 training sessions and 11 matches performed by 23 players. Athletes who played ≥ 60 min during non-congested weeks were considered for data analysis. The training days close to away matches (e.g., one day before the match = MD-1) presented greater sRPE, distance-based volume measures, and mechanical wo

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15

Owen, Adam L., Carlos Lago-Peñas, Miguel-Ángel Gómez, Bruno Mendes, and Alexandre Dellal. "Analysis of a training mesocycle and positional quantification in elite European soccer players." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 12, no. 5 (2017): 665–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954117727851.

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Ensuring adequate levels of training and recovery at the elite level of professional soccer to maximise player performance has continued to drive the necessity to monitor the training load and physical training output of soccer players. The aim of this investigation was to analyse a training mesocycle whilst quantifying positional demands imposed on elite European soccer players. Sixteen players were assessed using global positioning systems and ratings of perceived exertion over a competitive training six-week mesocycle period. The positional demands and training loads were analysed in additi

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16

Soler-López, Alejandro, Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona, Adrián Moreno-Villanueva, Ana M. Gutiérrez, and José Pino-Ortega. "Effects of Congested Matches and Training Schedules on Salivary Markers in Elite Futsal Players." Applied Sciences 14, no. 12 (2024): 4968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14124968.

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A congested match and training schedule could alter internal load, and this could be reflected in biomarkers of stress and immunity in elite futsal players. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of a congested match and training schedule on internal load and levels of total protein, total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), oxidative stress index, and the concentrations of salivary immunoglobulin A (SIgA) in 17 professional players from the same Portuguese elite futsal club (age: 23.07 ± 6.76 years old; height: 1.75 ± 0.06 m; body mass: 75.47 ± 7.47 kg; experienc

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17

Reche-Soto, Pedro, Donaldo Cardona-Nieto, Arturo Diaz-Suarez, et al. "Player Load and Metabolic Power Dynamics as Load Quantifiers in Soccer." Journal of Human Kinetics 69, no. 1 (2019): 259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2018-0072.

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Abstract There has recently been an increase in quantification and objective analysis of soccer performance due to improvements in technology using load indexes such as Player Load (PL) and Metabolic Power (MP). The objectives of this study were: (1) to describe the performance of PL and MP in competition according to the specific role, match‐to‐ match variation, periods of play, game location and match status according to game periods, and (2) to analyze the relationship between both indexes. Twenty‐one national‐level soccer players were distributed in the following specific positional roles:

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18

Teixeira, José E., Pedro Forte, Ricardo Ferraz, et al. "Monitoring Accumulated Training and Match Load in Football: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 8 (2021): 3906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18083906.

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(1) Background: Training load monitoring has become a relevant research-practice gap to control training and match demands in team sports. However, there are no systematic reviews about accumulated training and match load in football. (2) Methods: Following the preferred reporting item for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA), a systematic search of relevant English-language articles was performed from earliest record to March 2020. The search included descriptors relevant to football, training load, and periodization. (3) Results: The literature search returned 7972 articles (WoS = 1

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19

Baptista, Ivan, Dag Johansen, Pedro Figueiredo, António Rebelo, and Svein A. Pettersen. "Positional Differences in Peak- and Accumulated- Training Load Relative to Match Load in Elite Football." Sports 8, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports8010001.

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Quantification of training and match load is an important method to personalize the training stimulus’ prescription to players according to their match demands. The present study used time-motion analysis and triaxial-accelerometer to quantify and compare: a) The most demanding passages of play in training sessions and matches (5-min peaks); b) and the accumulated load of typical microcycles and official matches, by playing position. Players performance data in 15 official home matches and 11 in-season microcycles were collected for analysis. Players were divided into four different playing po

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20

Doeven, Steven H., Michel S. Brink, Barbara C. H. Huijgen, Johan de Jong, and Koen A. P. M. Lemmink. "Managing Load to Optimize Well-Being and Recovery During Short-Term Match Congestion in Elite Basketball." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 16, no. 1 (2021): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0916.

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In elite basketball, players are exposed to intensified competition periods when participating in both national and international competitions. How coaches manage training between matches and in reference to match scheduling for a full season is not yet known. Purpose: First, to compare load during short-term match congestion (ie, ≥2-match weeks) with regular competition (ie, 1-match weeks) in elite male professional basketball players. Second, to determine changes in well-being, recovery, neuromuscular performance, and injuries and illnesses between short-term match congestion and regular com

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21

Holienka, Miroslav, and Michal Horný. "Match Load of Soccer Players in Defensive Formation and Its Impact on the Level of Speed Abilities." Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae 57, no. 2 (2017): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afepuc-2017-0013.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the match load in soccer on the level of the selected speed abilities in the playing positions of the outside defender and central defender. Speed abilities in all their demonstrations are one of the most important fitness skills in today’s soccer. In our research, we assumed that the higher the match load players achieve, the greater the impact of this load on the level of the selected speed abilities would be. We carried out a cross-sectional ex post facto research. The monitored group consisted of the players of the team playin

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22

Ozaeta, Eñaut, Javier Yanci, Carlo Castagna, Estibaliz Romaratezabala, and Daniel Castillo. "Associations between Well-Being State and Match External and Internal Load in Amateur Referees." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6 (2021): 3322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063322.

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The main aim of this paper was to examine the association between prematch well-being status with match internal and external load in field (FR) and assistant (AR) soccer referees. Twenty-three FR and 46 AR participated in this study. The well-being state was assessed using the Hooper Scale and the match external and internal loads were monitored with Stryd Power Meter and heart monitors. While no significant differences were found in Hooper indices between match officials, FR registered higher external loads (p < 0.01; ES: 0.75 to 5.78), spent more time in zone 4 and zone 5, and recorded a

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23

Sutcliffe, Duncan Peter, and Mark Kramer. "Exploring the utility of the 3-minute all-out running test in assessing match performance and external loads in university soccer players." PLOS One 20, no. 6 (2025): e0323655. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323655.

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Purpose This study evaluated the utility of the 3-minute all-out running test (3MT) in assessing match performance and physiologically relevant load metrics among male university soccer players. We aimed to explore the relationship between 3MT metrics, including critical speed (CS), finite energy reserve (D’), and maximal running speed (Smax), with key match performance indicators, while also assessing the efficacy of a modified method for tracking player load. Methods Twenty-six male university soccer players completed the 3MT to determine CS, D’, and maximal speed (Smax). Match performance d

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24

Castagna, Carlo, Matthew Varley, Susana C. A. Póvoas, and Stefano D’Ottavio. "Evaluation of the Match External Load in Soccer: Methods Comparison." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 12, no. 4 (2017): 490–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0160.

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Purpose:To test the interchangeability of 2 match-analysis approaches for external-load detection considering arbitrary selected speeds and metabolic power (MP) thresholds in male top-level soccer.Methods:Data analyses were performed considering match physical performance of 60 matches (1200 player cases) of randomly selected Spanish, German, and English first-division championship matches (2013–14 season). Match analysis was performed with a validated semiautomated multicamera system operating at 25 Hz.Results:During a match, players covered 10,673 ± 348 m, of which 1778 ± 208 m and 2759 ± 24

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Clemente, Filipe Manuel, Alireza Rabbani, Daniele Conte, et al. "Training/Match External Load Ratios in Professional Soccer Players: A Full-Season Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 17 (2019): 3057. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173057.

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The aim of this study was two-fold: (i) to describe the training/match ratios of different external load measures during a full professional soccer season while analyzing the variations between different types of weeks (three, four and five training sessions/week) and (ii) to investigate the relationship between weekly accumulated training loads and the match demands of the same week. Twenty-seven professional soccer players (24.9 ± 3.5 years old) were monitored daily using a 10-Hz global positioning system with a 100-Hz accelerometer. Total distance (TD), running distance (RD), high-speed run

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Radchenko, Mykola, Andrii Radchenko, Eugeniy Trushliakov, Anatoliy Pavlenko, and Roman Radchenko. "Advanced Method of Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) Systems Designing to Forecast On-Site Operation—Part 1: General Approaches and Criteria." Energies 16, no. 3 (2023): 1381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16031381.

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All the energetic management and controlling strategies in ambient air conditioning systems (ACS) are aimed to match design load to current needs. This might be achieved by determining a rational value of design thermal load without overestimation that can minimize its deviation from the actual values. The application of variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems with speed-regulated compressors (SRC) is considered as the most advanced trend in building air conditioning due to the ability of SRCs to cover changeable heat loads without lowering their efficiency. The level of load regulation by SRC

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Bailey, Jared A., Paul B. Gastin, Luke Mackey, and Dan B. Dwyer. "The Player Load Associated With Typical Activities in Elite Netball." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 12, no. 9 (2017): 1218–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0378.

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Context:Most previous investigations of player load in netball have used subjective methodologies, with few using objective methodologies. While all studies report differences in player activities or total load between playing positions, it is unclear how the differences in player activity explain differences in positional load. Purpose:To objectively quantify the load associated with typical activities for all positions in elite netball. Methods:The player load of all playing positions in an elite netball team was measured during matches using wearable accelerometers. Video recordings of the

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Coad, Sam, Bon Gray, George Wehbe, and Christopher McLellan. "Physical Demands and Salivary Immunoglobulin A Responses of Elite Australian Rules Football Athletes to Match Play." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 10, no. 5 (2015): 613–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0493.

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Purpose:To examine the response or pre- and postmatch salivary immunoglobulin A concentration ([s-IgA]) to Australian Football League (AFL) match play and investigate the acute and cumulative influence of player workload and postmatch [s-IgA] after repeated participation in AFL match play.Methods:Eleven elite AFL athletes (21.8 ± 2.4 y, 186.9 ± 7.9 cm, 87.4 ± 7.5 kg) were monitored throughout 3 matches during the preseason that were separated by 7 d. Saliva samples were collected across each AFL match at 24 h and 1 h prematch and 1, 12, 36, and 60 h postmatch to determine [s-IgA]. Global posit

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Young, Christopher M., Paul B. Gastin, Nick Sanders, Luke Mackey, and Dan B. Dwyer. "Player Load in Elite Netball: Match, Training, and Positional Comparisons." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 11, no. 8 (2016): 1074–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0156.

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Context:The activity profile of competition and training in elite netball has not been comprehensively reported in the literature. Purpose:To measure and analyze player load in elite netballers during matches and training sessions. The primary research question was, How does player load vary between playing positions in a match and between matches and training sessions? Methods:Various measures of player load were recorded in 12 elite professional netballers with a mean ± SD age of 26 ± 4.9 y and height of 183.2 ± 8.7 cm. Player load was assessed using a published method that uses accelerometr

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Clemente, Filipe Manuel, Bruno Mendes, Sarah da Glória Teles Bredt, et al. "Perceived Training Load, Muscle Soreness, Stress, Fatigue, and Sleep Quality in Professional Basketball: A Full Season Study." Journal of Human Kinetics 67, no. 1 (2019): 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0002.

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AbstractThis study aimed to compare the perceived training load (session-RPE) and wellness status (muscle soreness, stress, fatigue, and sleep quality) within and between regular (one-match) and congested (two matches) weeks. Fifteen professional basketball players from a European First league club participated in this study. Wellness status (Hooper’s questionnaire) and perceived training loads (session-RPE) were measured for each training session and matches over a full season. Regular weeks presented moderately greater session-RPE than congested weeks (p = 0.201; d = 2.15, moderate effect).

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Miguel, Mauro, Rafael Oliveira, Nuno Loureiro, Javier García-Rubio, and Sergio J. Ibáñez. "Load Measures in Training/Match Monitoring in Soccer: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (2021): 2721. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052721.

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Анотація:

In soccer, the assessment of the load imposed by training and a match is recognized as a fundamental task at any competitive level. The objective of this study is to carry out a systematic review on internal and external load monitoring during training and/or a match, identifying the measures used. In addition, we wish to make recommendations that make it possible to standardize the classification and use of the different measures. The systematic review was carried out according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The search was conduc

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32

Guimarães, Rodrigo dos Santos, Tomás García-Calvo, Javier Raya-González, José C. Ponce-Bordón, Pedro Fatela, and David Lobo-Triviño. "Effects of Contextual Variables on Match Load in a Professional Soccer Team Attending to the Different Season Periods." Sensors 24, no. 2 (2024): 679. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24020679.

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Анотація:

This study aimed to analyze the effects of contextual variables (i.e., match location and match outcome) and season periods on match load (i.e., internal and external load) in professional Brazilian soccer players. Thirty-six professional players from the same soccer team participated in this study. The season was split into four phases: matches 1–16 (i.e., Phase 1 = P1); matches 17–32 (i.e., Phase 2 = P2); matches 33–48, (i.e., Phase 3 = P3); matches 49–65 (i.e., Phase 4 = P4). Considering match outcome, when the team wins, Cognitive load, Emotional load, and Affective load were significantly

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33

He, Xin Sheng, Zuo Cai Dai, Chun Fu Gao, and Shao Tai Deng. "Research of Matching Power for Photovoltaic Charging Control System." Key Engineering Materials 620 (August 2014): 220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.620.220.

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For the maximum output power varies with changes in load characteristics match the characteristics of solar cells in photovoltaic power generation system, the system runs through dynamic MPPT maximum power of self-optimizing process to achieve power from the PV charge control match. First, the output characteristic simulation analysis of the solar load resistive, capacitive load showed that solar power batteries for load matching efficiency is higher than in a purely resistive load. Then, using the improved algorithm for variable step size perturbation and observation of the received output po

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34

Gentles, Jeremy, Christine Coniglio, Matthew Besemer, Joshua Morgan, and Michael Mahnken. "The Demands of a Women’s College Soccer Season." Sports 6, no. 1 (2018): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports6010016.

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The purpose of this study was to use GPS, accelerometers, and session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE) to examine the demands of a Division II women’s soccer team. Data was collected on 25 collegiate Division II women’s soccer players over an entire regular season (17 matches and 24 practices). ZephyrTM BioHarnesses (BHs) were used to collect tri-axial acceleration information and GPS derived variables for all matches and practices. Acceleration data was used to calculate Impulse Load, a measure of mechanical load that includes only locomotor related accelerations. GPS was used to quantify

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35

Daniel, Castillo, Raya-González Javier, Weston Matthew, and Yanci Javier. "Distribution of External Load During Acquisition Training Sessions and Match Play of a Professional Soccer Team." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 35, no. 12 (2021): 3453–58. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003363.

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Анотація:

The aim of this study was to use global position systems (GPS) to analyze the external loads of the three different acquisition training sessions (ATS) with competitive matches in professional soccer players over a six-week period. Sixteen professional soccer players participated in the study, which analyzed the distribution of external load during the training microcycle of a professional soccer team. The three types of ATS undertaken by the players were: ATS1 (strength), ATS2 (endurance), ATS3 (speed). The total distance covered, the distance covered at above 14 km.h-1, the distance covered

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36

Oscar, Mellado-Arbelo, and Ernest Baiget. "Activity profile and physiological demand of padel match play." Kinesiology 54, no. 1 (2022): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26582/k.54.1.6.

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Padel is a complex sport within which performance relies on the interrelation of multiple factors such as physiological and physical capacities, psychological skills, and tactical and technical knowledge. Padel match involves intermittent whole-body efforts, evidenced by a large number of strokes and repeated high-intensity running actions such as accelerations, decelerations and changes of direction. Due to its recent creation, little is known about the activity and energy demands of padel match play. The purpose of the present study was to systematically review physiological demands of padel

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37

Cormack, Stuart J., Renee L. Smith, Mitchell M. Mooney, Warren B. Young, and Brendan J. O’Brien. "Accelerometer Load as a Measure of Activity Profile in Different Standards of Netball Match Play." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 9, no. 2 (2014): 283–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2012-0216.

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Анотація:

Purpose:To determine differences in load/min (AU) between standards of netball match play.Methods:Load/min (AU) representing accumulated accelerations measured by triaxial accelerometers was recorded during matches of 2 higher- and 2 lower-standard teams (N = 32 players). Differences in load/min (AU) were compared within and between standards for playing position and periods of play. Differences were considered meaningful if there was >75% likelihood of exceeding a small (0.2) effect size.Results:Mean (± SD) full-match load/min (AU) for the higher and lower standards were 9.96 ± 2.50 and 6.

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38

Pettersen, Svein Arne, and Tormod Brenn. "Activity Profiles by Position in Youth Elite Soccer Players in Official Matches." Sports Medicine International Open 03, no. 01 (2019): E19—E24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0883-5540.

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AbstractIn order to investigate activity profiles and external load patterns in elite youth soccer players, we studied high-intensity activity patterns, maximum running speed, and temporary and end-of-match decline in external load in 54 U17 players (96 match observations) over a full season of official match play.Wide midfielders covered most high-intensity running (HIR) distance (1044.2 m), most sprinting distance (224.4 m), and the highest number of accelerations (185.2); center defenders had the lowest values for these activities (508.3 m, 85.1 m, and 119.0), respectively. Wide midfielders

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39

Casamichana, David, Eider Barba, Fábio Yuzo Nakamura, Oier Agirrezabalaga, and Julen Castellano. "Comparison of external load during pre-match warm-up among different age categories from the same football professional club." Kinesiology 56, no. 1 (2024): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26582/k.56.1.4.

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Анотація:

The aim of the present study was to compare the external load (EL) of the football pre-match warm-up (WU) in absolute terms and as a percentage (%) of the individual match demands. A total of 96 football players from different age categories participated in the study: professional (PRO, n=26), reserve (RES, n=22), under-21 (U21, n=28) and U18 (n=20) teams. Eleven EL variables were obtained through global positioning system devices. The results show that there are differences among teams in total duration, total distance, number of accelerations and decelerations, acceleration load, distance co

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dos Santos Guimarães, Rodrigo, Tomás García-Calvo, David Lobo-Triviño, José C. Ponce-Bordón, and Javier Raya-González. "Holistic Workload Quantification within a Professional Soccer Microcycle Considering Players’ Match Participation." Applied Sciences 14, no. 12 (2024): 5139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14125139.

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This study analyzed workload variations (internal, external, and mental) in training sessions based on soccer players’ match participation. Thirty-six professional Brazilian players from a single team were categorized into three groups: starter (G1), non-starter (G2) and non-participant (G3) players. Monitoring during sessions involved assessing internal load via perceived exertion, mental load through affective, emotional, and motivational factors, and external load using Global Positioning System devices. On MD+2, starter players exhibited significantly lower values in all categories compare

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41

Santos-García, Daniel Juárez, David Recuenco Serrano, José Carlos Ponce-Bordón, and Hadi Nobari. "Monitoring Heart Rate Variability and Its Association with High-Intensity Running, Psychometric Status, and Training Load in Elite Female Soccer Players during Match Weeks." Sustainability 14, no. 22 (2022): 14815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142214815.

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In order to maximize adaptations to reach high performance, sports coaches must regularly monitor the healing process following competitions or important training sessions and maintain psychometric status. As a result, the objective of this study was to track heart rate variability (HRV) in elite Spanish female soccer players during match weeks and examine its connection to high-intensity running, psychometric status, and training load. Changes in the nocturnal HRV measured along the square root of differences between adjacent RR intervals of 4 h (rMSSD 4 h) during the first phase of slow wave

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42

Pérez-Contreras, Jorge, Susana Elgueta-Moya, Rodrigo Villaseca-Vicuña, Esteban Aedo-Muñoz, Bianca Miarka, and Pablo Merino-Muñoz. "Differences in internal and external load between adult and youth soccer players in a friendly match." Archivos de Medicina del Deporte 39, no. 2 (2022): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18176/archmeddeporte.00078.

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Objective: To determine differences in internal and external load during an unofficial match between First Division Adult and U-19 players of the same club using portable global positioning systems. Methods: During an unofficial match between an adult and a U-19 category, internal load through heart rate and external load through running performance were monitored. Seven adult players (25.57 ± 5.06 years) and five U-19 players (18.6 ± 0.54 years) were monitored. Comparisons were made between categories in the first half, second half and total match using the Mann-Whitney U test and calculating

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43

Mullen, Thomas, Craig Twist, Matthew Daniels, Nicholas Dobbin, and Jamie Highton. "Influence of Contextual Factors, Technical Performance, and Movement Demands on the Subjective Task Load Associated With Professional Rugby League Match-Play." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 16, no. 6 (2021): 763–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0998.

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Purpose: To identify the association between several contextual match factors, technical performance, and external movement demands on the subjective task load of elite rugby league players. Methods: Individual subjective task load, quantified using the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), was collected from 29 professional rugby league players from one club competing in the European Super League throughout the 2017 season. The sample consisted of 26 matches (441 individual data points). Linear mixed modeling revealed that various combinations of contextual

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44

Ball, Shane, Mark Halaki, Tristan Sharp, and Rhonda Orr. "Injury Patterns, Physiological Profile, and Performance in University Rugby Union." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 13, no. 1 (2018): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0023.

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Context: Rugby union is a physically demanding collision sport with high injury rates. There is a common perception that higher training loads result in greater injury risk in field-based sports. Objectives: To determine injury, anthropometric, and physical-performance characteristics in junior rugby union players and investigate the interaction between training load and injury across a competitive season. Design: Prospective cohort study. Methods: Fifty-one players (age 19.2 ± 0.7 y) from an under-20 university rugby union team (forwards, n = 27; backs, n = 24) participated in a study conduct

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45

Guitart, Marc, Martí Casals, David Casamichana, et al. "Use of GPS to measure external load and estimate the incidence of muscle injuries in men’s football: A novel descriptive study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 2 (2022): e0263494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263494.

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Measurement of external load in players provides objective information to optimise the weekly balance between training and recovery to improve performance and prevent injuries. Our aim was to evaluate the incidence of sports-related muscle injuries of the lower limb in relation to external load, measured by global positioning system (GPS), in football players. A descriptive study was carried out. Data were collected from 71 professional male football players (30 professionals and 41 youth players) from an elite football club competing in the Spanish and European League in the 2017–2018 season.

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46

Murphy, Alistair P., Rob Duffield, Aaron Kellett, Dani Gescheit, and Machar Reid. "The Effect of Predeparture Training Loads on Posttour Physical Capacities in High-Performance Junior Tennis Players." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 10, no. 8 (2015): 986–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0374.

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Purpose:Difficulties in preserving physical capacities while on tennis tours necessitate targeted training prescription. This study analyzed training and match loads performed before and on tour for their relationship with posttour physical-capacity changes. A secondary aim was to determine whether the presence of a strength and conditioning (S&C) coach affected the type and volume of on-tour training load.Methods:The training and match loads of 30 high-performance junior tennis players were recorded over 8 wk: 4 wk before and 4 wk during an international tour. Fitness tests were conducted

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47

de Bruijn, Jeroen, Henk van der Worp, Mark Korte, Astrid de Vries, Rick Nijland, and Michel Brink. "Sport-Specific Outdoor Rehabilitation in a Group Setting: Do the Intentions Match Actual Training Load?" Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 27, no. 2 (2018): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2016-0009.

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Анотація:

Context: Previous research has shown a weak relationship between intended and actual training load in various sports. Due to variety in group and content, this relationship is expected to be even weaker during group rehabilitation. Objective: The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between intended and actual training load during sport-specific rehabilitation in a group setting. Design: Observational study. Setting: Three outdoor rehabilitation sessions. Participants: Nine amateur soccer players recovering from lower limb injury participated in the study (age 22 ± 3 y, height 17

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48

Doubrawa, P., A. Rybchuk, J. Friedrich, et al. "Validation of new and existing methods for time-domain simulations of turbulence and loads." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2767, no. 5 (2024): 052057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2767/5/052057.

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Abstract We seek to obtain a second-by-second match between the simulated and measured structural loads of a utility-scale wind turbine. To obtain the one-to-one load simulations, we start with the furthest upstream component of the modeling chain: the turbulent inflow. We consider new and existing methods to generate constrained-turbulence flow fields. The new method is based on large-eddy simulations (LES) and machine learning (ML). The existing methods include Kaimal-based TurbSim and the superstatistical wind field model. The inflow measurements used to constrain these simulations are obta

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Modric, Toni, Mario Jelicic, and Damir Sekulic. "Relative Training Load and Match Outcome: Are Professional Soccer Players Actually Undertrained during the In-Season?" Sports 9, no. 10 (2021): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports9100139.

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Previous studies examined training/match ratios (TMr) to determine the training load relative to the match load, but the influence of the relative training load (RTL) on success in soccer is still unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the possible influence of RTL on final match outcome in soccer (win, draw, and loss). Running performances (RP) of soccer players (n = 21) in the Croatian highest national soccer competition were analyzed during the season 2020–2021. Data were measured by the global positioning system in 14 official matches and 67 training sessions. RTL was assessed

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Brink, Michel S., Wouter G. P. Frencken, Geir Jordet, and Koen A. P. M. Lemmink. "Coaches’ and Players’ Perceptions of Training Dose: Not a Perfect Match." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 9, no. 3 (2014): 497–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0009.

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Purpose:The aim of the current study was to investigate and compare coaches’ and players’ perceptions of training dose for a full competitive season.Methods:Session rating of perceived exertion (RPE), duration, and training load (session RPE × duration) of 33 professional soccer players (height 178.2 ± 6.6 cm, weight 70.5 ± 6.4 kg, percentage body fat 12.2 ± 1.6) from an under-19 and under-17 (U17) squad were compared with the planned periodization of their professional coaches. Before training, coaches filled in the session rating of intended exertion (RIE) and duration (min) for each player.

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