Дисертації з теми "Matériaux poreux – Homogénéisation (équations différentielles)"
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Richard, Christine. "Comportement macroscopique d'un matériau poreux en écoulement plastique." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066249.
Повний текст джерелаOndami, Bienvenu. "Sur quelques problèmes d'homogénéisation des écoulements en milieux poreux." Pau, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PAUU3002.
Повний текст джерелаFadili, Ali. "Écoulements diphasiques en réservoirs pétroliers hétérogènes : homogénéisation stochastique." Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT017H.
Повний текст джерелаBensmina, Halima. "Calcul numérique à partir de la géométrie et des propriétés microscopiques de grandeurs effectives d'un milieu poreux : tortuosité, perméabilité, dispersion." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2006.
Повний текст джерелаEne, Ioana-Andreea. "Etude de quelques problèmes d'écoulement dans les milieux poreux." Metz, 1995. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1995/Ene.Ioana_Andreea.SMZ9553.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is the study of two problems of flow through porous media. In the first and the second chapter we study in the general framework of the homogenization method the flow of a viscous fluid through an elastic thin porous media. After the proof of the convergence of the homogenization process by using the two-scale convergence method it is possible to take the limit as the second small parameter (who caracterize the thickness of the solid part) tends to zero. We obtain a viscoelastic media with fading memory. We consider the two classical cases, when we have a Stokes flow in the fluid part and when we have a Navier-Stokes flow in the fluid part. In the third chapter we study a double porosity model in a double periodicity media. From a mechanical point of view this model represents a fracturated porous media. From a mathematical point of view we study a Neumann problem with double periodicity. We prove existence and unicity for such a problem and using the three-scale convergence method we obtain the homogenized equation and the homogenized coefficients. The result we obtain is a Darcy law at the macroscale and this show us that, at least in the steady case, both the double periodicity model and the double porosity model are the same
Mesnier, Raphaël. "Étude des liens entre la texture et les propriétés de diffusion de molécules modèles dans des milieux poreux bimodaux." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7773/1/mesnier.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAbballe, Thomas. "Simulation multi-échelle et homogénéisation des matériaux cimentaires." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00627899.
Повний текст джерелаHenon, Joseph. "Elaboration de matériaux poreux géopolymères à porosité multi-échelle et contrôlée." Limoges, 2012. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2e0cd75e-4baa-4db6-980a-67278d007105/blobholder:0/2012LIMO4019.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is focused on the preparation, the characterization, and the control of the porosity in geopolymer foams, synthesized from the mixing of metakaolin, a alkali silicate solution, alkali hydroxide, and silica fume as the pore forming agent. This mixture results in a foam in which hydrogen gas is produced continuously in an evolutive viscous gel. The control of porosity, in consideration of the very high value of pH, requires the establishment of an equilibrium between the kinetics of polycondensation reactions (hardening) and the kinetics of gassing. The influence of different parameters is studied through the characterization of the obtained porous network. The thermal conductivity of the homogeneous samples is measured with a fluxmeter and also with a hot wire method. The values obtained are then discussed in relation to the microstructure and relevant analytical models of the literature. An inverse numerical approach is used to find the thermal conductivity value of the skeleton of the foam λs. In fact, it is difficult to prepare a material with a low pore volume fraction from the same composition. A finite element calculation, coupled with a homogenization method, is applied on Representative Volume Elements constructed in relation with the experimental data. The value of λs is then calculated between 0. 98 and 1. 12 W. M-1. K-1. The foams have pore volume fractions values between 65 and 85% corresponding to thermal conductivity values between 0. 12 and 0. 35 W. M-1. K-1, yielding a good material for thermal insulation
Amaziane, Brahim. "Application des techniques d'homogénéisation aux écoulements diphasiques incompressibles en milieu poreux." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10030.
Повний текст джерелаBourgeat, Alain Roger Paul. "Application de l'homogénéisation périodique à des problèmes issus de la mécanique des solides et de la mécanique des fluides." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO19048.
Повний текст джерелаMarusic-Paloka, Eduard. "Modélisation par homogénéisation des écoulements en milieux poreux fissurés." Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STET4008.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Trung Kien. "Homogénéisation numérique de structures périodiques par transformée de Fourier : matériaux composites et milieux poreux." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598465.
Повний текст джерелаHontans, Thierry. "Homogénéisation Numérique de Paramètres Pétrophysiques Pour des Maillages Déstructurés en Simulation de Réservoir." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001294.
Повний текст джерелаHabibi, Zakaria. "Homogénéisation et convergence à deux échelles lors d'échanges thermiques stationnaires et transitoires, application aux cœurs des réacteurs nucléaires à caloporteur gaz." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2011. https://theses.hal.science/docs/00/69/56/38/PDF/RapportThese_ZakariaHabibi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаWe are interested in the homogenization of heat transfer in periodic porous media modelling the geometry of a gas cooled nuclear reactor. This geometry is made of a solid media perfora- ted by several long thin parallel cylinders, the diameter of which is of the same order than the period. The heat is transported by conduction in the solid part of the domain and by conduc- tion, convection and radiative transfer in the fluid part (the cylinders). A non-local boundary condition models the radiative heat transfer on the cylinder walls. It is a stationary analysis corresponding to a nominal performance of the reactor core, and also non-stationary corres- ponding to a normal shut-down of the core. To obtain the homogenized problem we first use a formal two-scale asymptotic expansion method. The mathematical justification of our re- sults is based on the notion of two-scale convergence. One feature of this work in dimension 3 is that it combines homogenization with a 3D to 2D asymptotic analysis since the radiative transfer in the limit cell problem is purely two-dimensional. A second feature of this work is the study of this heat transfer when it contains an oscillating thermal source at the mi- croscopic level and a thermal exchange with the perforations. In this context, our numerical analysis shows a non-negligible contribution of the second order corrector which helps us to model the gradients appearing between the source area and the perforations
Julien, Jérôme. "Modélisation multi-échelles du couplage physico-chimie mécanique du comportement du combustible à haute température des réacteurs à eau sous pression." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2008AIX11077.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn the Pellet-Cladding Interaction (PCI) problems of a fuel rod, it is necessary to adopt a good description of the thermomecanical behaviour of the fuel. When the fuel is subject to fluctuations in power, one of the main strains is due to the phenomenon of gaseous swelling induced by irradiation. Indeed, fuel is a porous ceramic of U02 containing several types of cavities and the accumulation of fission products in gaseous form in these cavities causes swelling of the pellet. However, this gaseous swelling has an influence on the mechanical behaviour of the pellet and particularly the viscoplastic behaviour. To improve the description of this behavior, it was necessary to develop a micromechanical model capable of coupling two phenomena modelled independently : the transfer of gas between the various cavities and the estimation of mechanical viscoplastic strains of the fuel. This thesis is to link these two disciplines from the cavities present in the fuel: mechanics calculates changes in the volume fraction of cavities according to their pressure and physical reflects the evolution of the volume fraction of cavities to calculate an internally consistent pressure. In order to describe a microstructure much richer, a new micromechanics model was developed using a multi-scale to describe the viscoplastic behavior of nuclear fuel
Hutridurga, Ramaiah Harsha. "HOMOGÉNÉISATION ET DISPERSION POUR DES ÉCOULEMENTS COMPLEXES EN MILIEU POREUX ET APPLICATIONS." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00866253.
Повний текст джерелаCaratini, Grégory. "Approche multi-échelle des propriétés mécaniques et de transport des matériaux cimentaires soumis à des élévations de température." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00730828.
Повний текст джерелаWojtacki, Kajetan Tomasz. "Coupling between transport, mechanical properties and degradation by dissolution of rock reservoir." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS153/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to analyse evolution of effective mechanical and transport properties of rock aquifer, which is subjected to progressive chemical degradation due to CO2 dissolution. The proposed study focuses on long-term and far field conditions, when degradation of porous matrix can be assumed to be homogeneous at sample scale. It is very well known that morphology of pore network and solid skeleton defines important macroscopic properties of the rock (permeability, stiffness). Therefore, modelling of such porous material should be based on morphological and statistical characterisation of investigated rocks. First of all, in order to obtain statistically equivalent representations of real specimen a reconstruction method inspired by natural process of sandstone formation is adapted. Then the selected generated samples satisfy morphological informations which are extracted by analysing microtomography of the natural rock sample. Secondly, a methodology to estimate effective mechanical properties of investigated material, based directly on binary images, is featured. Effective mechanical behaviour is obtain within the framework of periodic homogenization, However due to lack of geometrical periodicity two different approaches are used (reflectional symmetry of considered RVE and a fixed point method, using additional layer spread over the considered geometry). Evolution of permeability is estimated in classical way using upscaling method in the form of Darcy's law. Finally, chemical dissolution of material is tackled in a simplified way by performing morphological dilation of porous phase. Detailed analysis of chosen morphological descriptors evolution, triggered by modifications of microstructures is provided. The relation between morphological properties – permeability – elastic moduli is also provided. The methodology developed in this work could be easily applied to other heterogeneous materials
Ouaki, Franck. "Etude de schémas multi-échelles pour la simulation de réservoir." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00922783.
Повний текст джерелаVu, Thanh Long. "Modélisations et simulations numériques d'écoulements d'air dans des milieux micro poreux." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00679375.
Повний текст джерелаBrach, Stella. "Strength properties of nanoporous materials : theoretical analyses and molecular dynamics computations." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066618.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objectif of the thesis consisted in investigating strength properties of nanoporous materials by means of theoretical and numerical approaches. In the framework of homogenization methods, novel macroscopic strength criteria have been established via a non-linear homogenization procedure and a kinematic limit-analysis approach. Resulting yield functions allowed to take into account void-size effects on nanoporous materials strength properties, thereby resulting in a strong enhancement of available estimates. Furthermore, aiming to funish effective benchmarking evidence for the calibration and/or the assessment of theoretical models, molecular-dynamics based computations have been carried out on in-silico single crystals embedding spherical nanovoids, simulation domains undergoing multiaxial strain-rate boundary conditions. With respect to available numerical studies, proposed results clearly showed the influence of all the three isotropic stress invariants on computed material strength surfaces. Finally, with the aim to account for physical indications coming from numerical simulations, a ductile nanoporous material with a general isotropic plastic matrix has been investigated via a limit analysis approach, by referring to a modified version of the bigoni strength criterion. The limit state of a hollow-sphere model undergoing isotropic loadings has been exactly determined. Correspondigly, a novel strength criterion has been analytically established in the case of axysimmetric boundary conditions
Ben, Bettaieb Mohamed. "Modélisation du comportement des matériaux polycristallins par homogénéisation périodique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2006AIX22067.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаWe propose in this work an approach based on the multilevel finite element method (FE2). This method consists in meshing the structure in finite elements and considering that each macroscopic integration point of the structure mesh is a basic cell composed by several single crystals. These basic cells themselves are meshed in finite elements. The transition between the two geometrical scales is ensured by the periodic homogenization technique. Thus the contribution of our numerical approach is carried out on three different geometrical scales: the single crystal, the polycrystal and the polycrystalline structure. On the single crystal scale, we developed two numerical algorithms allowing the local integration of its behavior law. On the polycrystal scale, we established the eulerian-lagrangian equivalence in the context of the periodic homogenization
Vincent, Pierre-Guy. "Modélisation micromécanique de la croissance et de la percolation de pores sous pression dans une matrice céramique à haute température." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00492215.
Повний текст джерелаGuilmin, Anne-Lise. "Contribution de la mécanique à l'étude des bassins sédimentaires : modélisation de la compaction chimique et simulation de la compaction mécanique avec prise en compte d'effets tectoniques." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00763547.
Повний текст джерелаGemelli, Fabrizio. "Modélisation de l'endommagement pour les milieux poreux saturés : une approche multi-échelle." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENI113/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work presents the constitutive modeling of a geomaterial consisting of a deformableand saturated porous matrix including a periodic distribution of evolving fluid-filledcavities. The homogenization method based on two-scale asymptotic developments isused in order to deduce a model able to describe the macroscopic hydro-mechanicalcoupling. By taking into account the cavity growth and without any phenomenologicalassumption, it is proposed a mesoscopic energy analysis coupled with the homogenizationscheme which provides a damage evolution law. In this way, a direct link between themeso-structural fracture phenomena and the corresponding macroscopic damage isestablished. Lastly, a numerical study of the local macroscopic hydro-mechanical damage behaviour is presented
In questa tesi si presenta la modellazione costitutiva di un geomateriale composto da unamatrice porosa satura e deformabile contenente una distribuzione periodica di cavitàriempite da fluido che si propagano. Il metodo di omogeneizzazione basato sugli sviluppiasintotici a doppia scala viene utilizzato con l'obiettivo di dedurre un modello capace didescrivere l'accoppiamento idro-meccanico macroscopico. Prendendo in considerazione lapropagazione delle cavità e senza nessuna ipotesi fenomenologica, si propone un'analisienergetica mesoscopica accoppiata ad uno schema di omogeneizzazione che fornisce unalegge di evoluzione del danno.In questo modo, una relazione diretta tra i fenomeni difrattura meso-strutturali ed il corrispondente danno macroscopico viene stabilita. Infine,uno studio numerico del comportamento macroscopico locale di danno idro-meccanico viene presentato
Santugini, Repiquet Kévin. "Matériaux ferromagnétiques : influence d'un espaceur mince non magnétique et homogénéisation d'agencements multicouches, en présence de couplage sur la frontière." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA132019.
Повний текст джерелаRomani, Raja. "Rupture en compression des structures hétérogènes à base de matériaux quasi-fragiles." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066551.
Повний текст джерелаQuasi brittle materials such as rocks, ceramics and concrete often exhibit heterogeneities (cracks, cavities, inclusions,. . . ). Under a compressive loading, stable cracks can take place and grow from these heterogeneities. This work is devoted to the study of the crack onset in quasi brittle materials under a uniaxial compressive loading. The plaster, a good model for ceramics, is the model material chosen in this study. The crack onset is studied in a structure of plaster containing a single cavity and in a structure of plaster with multiple cavities arranged in a periodic array in quincunx. For the two structures, the crack initiation is determined following two approaches: an experimental approach based on the 2D digital image correlation (2D-DIC) and a theoretical approach based on the mixed criterion of Leguillon. The 2D-DIC allows following the strain field around the cavity. In order to determine the crack onset experimentally, a method based on the analysis of the strain history is developed. The mixed criterion states that the crack onset occurs when the two conditions : the stress condition and the energy condition are simultaneously satisfied. The predictions based on the mixed criterion are in good agreement with experimental results
Lamari, Hajer. "Contribution à la modélisation numérique de la séparation de phase et homogénéisation des microstructures dans les matériaux composites." Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ECDN0050.
Повний текст джерелаA good performance of composite materials thermo mechanical properties lies on a perfect understanding of different physics according which morphologies at different scales of description of materials involved in forming processes. The computation of such multi-physics and multi-scale models taking into account the interactions between the different scales requires efficient homogenization strategies. In the present work we considered a novel approach based on the use of separated representation able to address linear and no-linear homogenization of microstructures resulting from phase separation. Finally, a statistical description of phase separation is addressed by considering the solution of the multidimensional model that governs its evolution. Separated representations allow circumventing the redoubtable curse of dimensionality
Terny-Rebeyrotte, Karine. "Analyse expérimentale et numérique des structures réfractorisées avec prise en compte des joints." Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE2063.
Повний текст джерелаThomas, Matthieu. "Propriétés thermiques de matériaux composites : caractérisation expérimentale et approche microstructurale." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2075.
Повний текст джерелаDumontet, Hélène. "Homogénéisation et effets de bords dans les matériaux composites." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066121.
Повний текст джерелаHoang, Minh Tan. "Modélisation et simulation multi-échelle et multi-physique du comportement acoustique de milieux poroélastiques : application aux mousses de faible densité." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1136/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work aims at determining the acoustical properties of poro-elastic media through a multi-scale method. Some imaging techniques (tomography and micrographs) allow to estimate some quantitative microstructure properties of foams containing open or partially closed cells. These properties are used in order to clarify the features of a representative three-dimensional unit cell of a periodic structure, which mimics the behaviour of the real foam. All parameters controlling the acoustical properties of the porous foam are obtained by using the homogenization of periodic structures. In a first step, the structure of the foam is assumed to be rigid. It was shown that, in the case of a narrow distribution of the characteristic size of the local geometry, a direct computation of the macroscopic behaviour from the local geometrical properties is consistent with the measured acoustical properties. For a wide distribution of pore size, the acoustical behaviour is controlled by critical sizes that are obtained from porosity and static permeability for an open-cell foam, while for partially closed cells, the identification of a complementary characteristic dimension within the pores becomes necessary (e.g. closure rate of membranes). Our results compare well with data obtained from an impedance tube set-up. In a second step, effective elastic properties are computed through a modelling of the foam structure by finite elements. The computed elastic parameters are finally compared with data coming from the literature and with results of mechanical tests
Tran, Bao Viet. "Approche micromécanique du comportement d'un matériau fissuré non saturé." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00601102.
Повний текст джерелаBaudry, Cécile. "Des invariants pour une équation elliptique-parabolique des milieux poreux : étude théorique et applications numériques." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA132006.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we study some invariants for selfsimilar solutions of an elliptic-parabolic equation, which is used for the modelling of water flows in saturated-unsaturated porous medium. We look into intermediate asymptotics, in space and in time, for Richards’ equation in 1D in a semi-infinite domain. At the initial time, a finite part is saturated and an infinite one is unsaturated. Indeed, selfsimilar solutions are solutions of problems with specific initial and boundary conditions. According to Barenblatt and Zel’dovich, these selfsimilar solutions are also good approximations of more general problems, with different boundary or initial conditions. Then selfsimilar solutions are called respectively intermediate asymptotics in space and in time for the general problem. We can do these approximations if the general problem and the selfsimilar problem check the same invariant. We underline it is only a necessary condition. This manuscript is divided into six chapters. The first one recalls the physics of the problem. The second and the third chapters deal with the theoretical and numerical aspects of a special case: the heat equation. The last three chapters concern Richards’ equation; we study intermediate asymptotics in space and in time after a bibliography about existence and unicity for this equation
Simondon, Frédérique. "Effet régularisant local pour l'équation Ut = @(U)XX-f(t)@(U)X." Besançon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BESA2017.
Повний текст джерелаChmaycem, Ghada. "Étude des équations des milieux poreux et des modèles de cloques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1080/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we study two completely independent problems. The first one focuses on a simple mathematical model of thin films delamination and blistering analysis. In the second one, we are interested in the study of the porous medium equation motivated by seawater intrusion problems. In the first part of this work, we consider a simple one-dimensional variational model, describing the delamination of thin films under cooling. We characterize the global minimizers, which correspond to films of three possible types : non delaminated, partially delaminated (called blisters), or fully delaminated. Two parameters play an important role : the length of the film and the cooling parameter. In the phase plane of those two parameters, we classify all the minimizers. As a consequence of our analysis, we identify explicitly the smallest possible blisters for this model. In the second part, we answer a long standing open question about the existence of new contractions for porous medium type equations. For m>0, we consider nonnegative solutions U(t,x) of the following equationU_t=Delta U^m.For 0
Lavergne, Francis. "Contributions à l'étude des déformations différées des matériaux composites viscoélastiques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1171/document.
Повний текст джерелаPrestress losses due to creep of concrete is a matter of interest for long term operations of containment buildings. In the present study, the time-dependent strains of concretes are estimated starting from morphological details of the microstructure. X-ray tomography provide a new way to spot such details and 3D numerical simulations are performed to estimate the time-dependent strains. Concrete is described as a composite material made of aggregates embedded in a cementitious matrix. On X-ray tomography images, aggregates can be separated from the cementitious matrix and entrained air. But extracting morphological parameters remains a difficult task. Nevertheless, building numerical matrix-inclusion microstructures and performing 3D numerical simulations proved a reliable way to estimate the influence of morphological features such as a the volume fraction of aggregates or the sieve curve on the time-dependent strains of concretes. Moreover, the semi-analytic homogenization scheme of Sanahuja dedicated to linear aging viscoelastic composite materials has been extended to the case of ellipsoidal inclusions to study the influence of the aspect ratio of the aggregates on the time-dependent strains of concretes.3D numerical estimates of the overall time-dependent behavior of concrete are similar to the ones produced by semi-analytical homogenization schemes. Hence, explaining the differences between the experimental measurements of the time-dependent strains of concretes performed by Granger remains challenging given the similarities between their mix designs. Lastly, 3D numerical simulations are performed on a sample of concrete to estimate the local stress in the cementitious matrix, the history of loading being representative of the one experienced in a containment building
Peillex, Guillaume. "Modélisations numériques multi-échelles du comportement dynamique de matériaux composites sous sollicitations tribologiques : cas des composites Carbone/Carbone utilisés en freinage aéronautique." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAL0068.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to understand the wear mechanism of composites used in aeronautic brakes, we need to dissociate the role of the mechanical phenomena from those of the thermal and physico-chemical phenomena. A two-scale composite is modelized numerically, using finite elements, and takes into account the mechanical aspect of dynamic contact with friction loading. Convergence is achieved thanks to a particular friction law. A multi-scale approach, by homogenization allows to dissociate the influence of the macroscopic scale, which determines the possible vibration modes, from the one of the mesoscopic scale, which chooses the mode that is really expressed. A damage scenario, based on local stress evaluation for each scale, is set up and joins experimental observations. The model also allows to characterize the influence of some manufacturing process parameters over its tribological behavior
Saint-Macary, Patrick. "Analyse mathématique de modèles de diffusion en milieu poreux élastique." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007651.
Повний текст джерелаNoulhianne, Xavier. "Caractérisation et modélisation du comportement élastique avec prise en compte de l'évolution microstructurale induite par l'incorporation de charges dans des matrices organique et cimentaire." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20178.
Повний текст джерелаJosien, Marc. "Etude mathématique et numérique de quelques modèles multi-échelles issus de la mécanique des matériaux." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1120/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis we study mathematically and numerically some multi-scale models from materials science. First, we investigate an homogenization problem for an oscillating elliptic equation. The material under consideration is described by a periodic structure with a defect at the microscopic scale. By adapting Avellaneda and Lin's theory for periodic structures, we prove that the solution of the oscillating equation can be approximated at a fine scale. The rates of convergence depend upon the integrability of the defect. We also study some properties of the Green function of periodic materials with periodic boundary conditions. Dislocations are lines of defects inside materials, which induce plasticity. The second part and the third part of this manuscript are concerned with simulation of dislocations, first in the stationnary regime then in the dynamical regime. We use the Peierls model, which couples atomistic and mesoscopic scales and involves integrodifferential equations. In the stationary regime, dislocations are described by the so-called Weertman equation, which is nonlinear and involves a fractional Laplacian. We study some mathematical properties of this equation and propose a numerical scheme for approximating its solution. In the dynamical regime, dislocations are described by an equation which is integrodifferential in time and space. We compare some numerical methods for recovering its solution. In the last chapter, we investigate the macroscopic limit of a simple chain of atoms governed by the Newton equation. Surprisingly enough, under technical assumptions, we show that it is not described by a nonlinear wave equation when shocks occur
Blasselle, Alexis. "Modélisation mathématique de la peau." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066451.
Повний текст джерелаDo, Tuan Anh. "Modélisation multiphysique des matériaux magnétoélectriques de seconde génération : application aux objets nomades connectés." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS486.
Повний текст джерелаMagnetoelectric materials (ME) are functional composite materials composed of piezoelectric and magnetostrictive phases that have the particularity of transforming magnetic energy into electrical energy through the mediation of mechanical energy. The ME effect can be characterized by a magnetoelectric coefficient (V/Oe). This particular property generates growing interests in the scientific research and more specifically in the application of new energy transducers, magnetic sensors or variable inductances. It is in this context that the L2E began since 2012 the development of multiphysics finite element codes to study the ME materials. This thesis is the development of a 3D model combining the existence models of piezoelectric and magnetostrictive for the investigation of ME behavior from three aspects: Modeling of laminate composite, taking into account the nonlinearity of magnetostrictive through a multiscale model and the effect of eddy currents in dynamic regime; Study of different ME composite structures and the influence of geometries parameters on the performance of this material; Application of the homogenization principle to analyze the magnetoelectric behavior of ME composites composed of granular nanoparticles type 0-3 or fiber composite type 1-3
Le, Huy Toan. "Homogénéisation des interfaces ondulées dans les composites." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647889.
Повний текст джерелаRothé, Pierre-Loïk. "Méthodes numériques pour l'estimation des fluctuations dans les matériaux multi-échelles et problèmes reliés." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC1044.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is about the numerical approximation of multi-scale materials. We consider heterogeneous materials whose physical or mechanical (thermal conductivity, elasticity tensor, ...) vary on a small scale compared to the material length. This thesis is composed of two parts describing two different aspects of multi-scale problems.In the first part, we consider the stochastic homogenization framework. The aim here is to go beyond the identification of an effective behavior, and to characterize the fluctuations of the response. Generally speaking we strive to understand: (i) what parameters of the distribution of the material coefficient affect the distribution of the response and (ii) if it is possible to approximate this distribution without resorting to a costly Monte-Carlo method. On the theoretical standpoint, we consider a weakly random material (the micro-structure is periodic and presents some small random defects).We show that we are able to compute a tensor Q that governs completely the fluctuations of the response, thanks to the use of standard corrector functions from the stochastic homogenization theory. This tensor is defined by an explicit formula and allows us to estimate the fluctuation of the response without solving the fine problem for many realizations. A numerical approximation of this tensor has been proposed and numerical experiments have been performed in broader random frameworks to assess the effectiveness of the approach.In the second part, we consider a heterogeneous deterministic material where classical homogenization (periodicity, ...) assumptions are not satisfied. Standard methods such as Finite Elements give bad approximations. In order to solve this issue the Multi-scale Finite Element Method (MsFEM) can be used.This approach proceeds in two steps: (i) design a coarse approximation space spanned by solutions to well-chosen local problems; (ii) approximate the solution by an inexpensive Galerkin approach on the space designed in (i). On this topic, we first implemented the main variants of the MsFEM methods in the Finite Element software FreeFem++ on template form.Second, many MsFEM approaches suffer from resonance error: when the size of the heterogeneities is close to the coarse mesh size the accuracy decreases. In order to circumvent this issue, we designed an enriched MsFEM method: to the classical MsFEM basis, we add solutions to local problems with high degree polynomial boundary conditions. The use of polynomials allows us to obtain a converging approach for a limited computational cost
Peigney, Benjamin-Edouard. "Contribution à l'analyse de problèmes multi-échelles : application à des processus de diffusion et de combustion." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC096.
Повний текст джерелаThe results established in this thesis deal with some multi-scale problems for which we design specially taylored techniques in order to tackle a specific physical problem, in which the multi-scale aspect plays a crucial role. We also try to justify, as rigorously as possible, the different methods we propose. The first considered multi-scale problem deals with the heat equation inside a cracked medium. In particular, following a homogeneization approach, we show that the crack effects can be modeled by a volume source term in the homogenized heat equation. The second multi-scale problem is related to the modeling of fusion plasma, in the Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) context. We derive an accurate kinetic modeling of the combustion process of hydrogen. The multi-scale aspect of the problem comes from the coexistence of two energy scales that are required to describe the different ion populations. A multiscale analysis of the Fokker-Planck operator leads to an original and efficient strategy to solve the kinetic modeling of ICF target combustion
Minvielle, William. "Quelques problèmes liés à l'erreur statistique en homogénéisation stochastique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1128/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we design numerical techniques to address the homogenization of equations the coefficients of which exhibit small scale random heterogeneities. Solving such elliptic partial differential equations is prohibitively expensive. One may use stochastic homogenization theory to reduce the complexity of this task. We then substitute the random, fine scale oscillating coefficients of the equation with constant homogenized coefficients. These coefficients are defined through an ergodic average inaccessible to practical computation. Only random approximations thereof are available. The error committed in this approximation is significant. These issues are detailed in the introductory Chapter 1. In Chapter 2, we show how to reduce the error in this approximation, in a nonlinear case, by using an antithetic variable estimator that has a smaller variance than the standard Monte Carlo estimator. In Chapter 3, in a linear case, we show how to obtain an even better variance reduction with the control variate method. Such a method is based on a surrogate model. In Chapter 4, we use a selection method to reduce the global error. Chapter 5 is devoted to the analysis of an inverse problem, wherein we seek parameters at the fine scale whilst only being provided with a handful of macroscopic quantities, among which the homogenized coefficients
Michel, Anthony. "Convergence de schémas volumes finis pour des problèmes de convection diffusion non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002553.
Повний текст джерелаAnantharaman, Arnaud. "Analyse mathématique de quelques modèles en calcul de structures électroniques et homogénéisation." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00558618.
Повний текст джерелаLucchetta, Antoine. "Homogénéisation des composites élasto-viscoplastiques écrouissables par une double procédure variationnelle incrémentale." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS627.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis we investigate the behavior of linear viscoelastic composites, elasto-(visco)plastic composites with isotropic and linear or nonlinear kinematic hardening and plastically compressible composites. We first rely on the incremental variational principles introduced by Lahellec and Suquet (2007). We also take advantage of an alternative formulation, recently proposed by Agoras et al. (2016), which consists in a double application of the variational procedure of Ponte-Castañeda (1991). The first application of the variational procedure linearizes the local behavior, including hardening, and leads to a thermo-elastic Linear Comparison Composite (LCC) with a heterogeneous polarization field inside the phases. The second one deals with the heterogeneity of the polarization and results in a new thermo-elastic LCC with a per-phase homogeneous polarization field, which effective behavior can then be estimated by classical linear homogenization schemes, the Hashin et shtrikman bounds. The predictions of the model are compared with results available in the literature for different loadings. A good agreement has been observed between the predictions of the proposed model and numerical full field simulations. New results for elasto-plastic composites with isotropic and combined isotropic and linear or nonlinear kinematic hardening are also provided. They are in good agreement with the numerical computations we carried out, at both local and macroscopic scales