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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Micro-Economy"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 17 червня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Micro-Economy"

Pryor, Frederic L. "The political economy of micro‐communism." Communist Economies 2, no. 2 (June 1990): 223–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631379008427642.

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WANG, XIAOBING, and JENIFER PIESSE. "THE MICRO-FOUNDATIONS OF DUAL ECONOMY MODELS*." Manchester School 81, no. 1 (September 19, 2011): 80–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2011.02263.x.

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Mukhoryanova, Oksana, Larisa Kuleshova, Nina Rusakova, and Olga Mirgorodskaya. "Sustainability of micro-enterprises in the digital economy." E3S Web of Conferences 250 (2021): 06008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125006008.

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This paper aims at investigating the predisposition leading to the sustainability of micro-enterprises in the digital economy, especially the sharing economy. This area represents a new field since the research of the impact of the sharing economy on small enterprises is still in its infancy. We study the role of the entrepreneurial approach and entrepreneurial philosophy of the small business with regard to the digitalization and the sustainable development and growth using examples from the European Union and the United States. Some common features and trends are derived and the outcomes are discussed. Our results point at the fact that by creating an economy for micro-entrepreneurs, the sharing economy thrives on traditional industry disrupted by technology. Since micro-enterprises constitute a backbone of the economy in many developed and developing countries, more research is required to shed the light of the sustainable development of these types of enterprises in the globalized and digitalized world.

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Liu, Jie, and Nian Liu. "Review on Business Operation Mode and Technical Economy Evaluation of Micro-Grid." Advanced Materials Research 960-961 (June 2014): 1523–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.960-961.1523.

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To make the advantages of smart micro-grid in economy and environment to the greatest extent, many countries choose to make detailed research on the business operation mode and technical economy of micro-grid. Based on the related research, this paper generalizes several typical user modes, and then provides a reasonable technical route to study the operation mode and technical economy of micro-grid. For its business operation mode, not only the existing proposals are analyzed, but also are its method of calculating the cost and benefits of this program. Finally, specific plans about how to assess the technical economy are also analyzed.

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Dina Eka Putri, Farah, and Sapta Mei Budiyanto. "Pengaruh Berakhirnya Wabah Covid-19 Terhadap Perekonomian UMKM di Kota Surakarta." Cakrawala Repositori IMWI 6, no. 1 (February 22, 2023): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.52851/cakrawala.v6i1.184.

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This study aims to determine the effect of the end of the Covid-19 outbreak on the economy of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in Surakarta City. This research method is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews and document studies. Informants in this study consisted of MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) owners, MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) workers and other MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) actors. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic had a significant negative impact on the economy of MSMEs in Surakarta City. The solutions proposed to overcome this problem include social protection, tax reduction, and infrastructure development. This research is expected to provide important information for the government, entrepreneurs and workers of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) about the negative impact of the end of the Covid-19 outbreak on the economy of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in Surakarta City, and assist the government in determining the right strategy to promote the economy of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in the region.

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Jusel, Tomaš, and Aurelija Burinskienė. "PERĖJIMAS PRIE ŽIEDINĖS EKONOMIKOS: STABDANČIŲ IR SKATINANČIŲ VEIKSNIŲ SĄVEIKA MIKRO-, MEZO- IR MAKROLYGMENIMIS / TRANSITION TO CIRCULAR ECONOMY: BARRIERS AND DRIVERS INTERACTION AT MICRO, MESO AND MACRO LEVELS." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 11 (June 26, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2019.9633.

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Threats caused by linear economy pushes humanity for transition to circular economy model. At macro level benefits of circular economy are seen very clearly, due to that, governments set priorities to reduce the environmental impact of economic growth and encourage businesses and consumers to implement circular economy principles. However, implementation of circular economy at micro level, by businesses and consumers, still appears to be in early stages. The purpose of this article is to create holistic view of barriers and drivers of circular economy, which would help to understand ways for encouraging business and consumer to use circular economy principles. For this purpose, 28 circular economy barriers and 22 circular economy drivers described in scientific literature was analysed. The result of the analysis - created system of circular economic barriers and drivers, which shows: directions for required macro level support to promote the transition of micro and meso level to circular economy model; way for benefits generated by micro and meso level, to achieve a macro level environment. The results of the research are theoretical and refer to the direction of further research.

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Glukhikh, Pavel. "Sustainability of micro-entrepreneurs’ business: the role of their behavior model on Internet-platforms in the context of sharing economy challenges." E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 03014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020803014.

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New entrepreneurs’ behavior models with controversial consequences are forming on Internet-platforms of sharing economy. The aim of the article is to reveal theoretical and methodological approaches to behavior model of micro-entrepreneurs in the market of Internet-platforms and evaluate the consequences for sustainability of micro-entrepreneurs and economy. The dialectical method, cause-and-effect analysis, deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis were used. The research of sharing economy is being in active progress, however, the consequences for micro-entrepreneurs have not been estimated properly yet. A separate complex research is needed to assess the contribution of micro-entrepreneurs into achievement of development goals for national business.

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Baltashov, A., and B. Seilbekov. "PROBLEMS OF FARM MICRO CREDIT IN THE MODERNIZATION OF THE ECONOMY OF OUR COUNTRY." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 09 (September 1, 2022): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-09-19.

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Since our country reached zero poverty, large-scale changes are taking place in the agricultural sector, which is one of the leading sectors of our economy. In order to achieve good results in the agricultural economy, it is important that the development of agriculture in the form of agricultural production is a form of agricultural production, and that it has created great opportunities for its development.

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Omonona, Solomon, Olabanji Oni, and Joseph Oluwole. "COVID-19 pandemic and the South African township economy." Harvard Deusto Business Research 10, no. 2 (September 1, 2021): 370–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.48132/hdbr.356.

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This paper aims to assess the relationship between COVID-19 pandemic and the South African township economy in King William’s town, South Africa. The research methodology utilized a descriptive cross-sectional (survey) design. The population included micro and small business owners and or managers in King Williams Town, South Africa. Random sampling technique was used to sample 210 participants. The data were collected from owners/managers of micro and small businesses using a questionnaire method. The average age of the participant was 29 years (SD = 1.12), 37.6% were males while 62.4% were females. The findings of this study revealed the impact of the pandemic on micro and small businesses in the township area and that COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected micro and small business performance. The study therefore concludes that South Africa's lockdown measures introduced to contain the virus have had a significant economic impact on the township economy, particularly on micro and small businesses, which account for the majority of the township economy.

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Nielsen, Daniel. "The Moral Economy of Micro-Transactions in Digital Games." Baltic Screen Media Review 8, no. 1 (December 1, 2020): 92–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bsmr-2020-0009.

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Abstract In the digital game industry, micro-transactions (MTXs) have been introduced as a new vehicle for profit generation. MTXs are small sum payments for additional virtual content beyond the content players obtain through game-play and progression, which impose new structural limitations and opportunities for game participation on the players. This article explores the perspectives of players on corporate commodification strategies of gameplay. The empirical work consists of semi-structured focus group interviews of players and interviews of podcast hosts. All informants are players of various online games. By adopting Sayer’s (2004, 2007, 2017) concept of moral economy and de Certeau’s (2011) concept of tactics in everyday life, this study draws two conclusions. First, virtual items and goods obtained through in-game activities or MTXs are a means to communicate skill level, taste, and experience between players as a fundamental part of the moral economy of establishing fair ground for competition. With regard to MTXs, players distinguish among three levels in which agency is maintained or limited. Second, players negotiate these models of commodification and agency limitation in ambivalent ways, both resisting and embracing economic values in the moral economy of play. Furthermore, because of this negotiation, players are generally concerned about the invasive nature of economic values taking priority over the values that guide the practices of play. In other words, there is a moral concern regarding how norms and values in play are compromised or overridden by outside economic pressures.

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Дисертації з теми "Micro-Economy"

Sadun, Raffaella. "Productivity dynamics of the UK economy : a micro data perspective." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2008. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2171/.

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This dissertation analyzes two factors which may lie behind the recent productivity surge in the US, the lack of productivity growth in Europe and, ultimately, the persistence of significative differences in the levels of productivity across the two macro areas. First, we analyse the role played by Information Technologies (IT). Second, we study the impact of specific regulatory policies, focusing on the consequences of regulations which constrain the entry of large and peripheral retail stores ("big-boxes"). These issues are explored in the context of the UK economy, whose recent economic performance is consistent with the overall European picture of sluggish productivity growth (Basu et al., 2003). Furthermore, the questions are approached from a micro data perspective, using a series of novel establishment and firm-level datasets drawn from Census data sources. In the first two essays I focus on the role played by Information Technologies (IT), which appear to have played a substantial role in driving the recent productivity surge of the US economy. Chapter I sets out a theoretical and empirical context in which to study the impact of IT on productivity. Chapter II discusses the effects of IT on a large panel of firms active in the UK economy, observed between 1995 and 2003. A key finding of the study is the apparent ability of US multinationals to obtain higher productivity than non-US multinationals (and domestic UK establishments) from their IT capital. Chapter III, IV and V are dedicated to the study of the retail industry, which accounts for a large part of the European productivity gap vis a vis the US over the past decade. In particular, we study the effect of entry regulations against large retail stores ("big-boxes"). In Chapter III, it is shown that the recent introduction of entry regulations against large stores in the UK has paradoxically increased the competition faced by mom and pops retailers. Chapter IV show evidence that entry regulations have also significantly lowered the productivity of UK retail chains, forcing them to operate at a lower scale of retail activity. This result is set in an international context in Chapter V, where the market structure and the productivity dynamics of the UK retail industry with that of the US and Japan are compared using novel Census data sources.

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Spitz, Alexandra. "Changing workplaces in the knowledge-based economy evidence from micro data /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11612009.

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Sleptsova, Evghenia. "Exports from Ukraine to the European Union : macro-, micro- and political economy determinants." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1359/.

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This thesis deals with the exporting performance of Ukraine. Focusing on the reorientation of merchandise exports, both in terms of geography – from East to West – and in terms of commodity composition, it explores the multi-level determinants of the observed picture. While until 2003-2004 reorientation from East to West appeared to be a steady trend, in 2005 this trend reversed and CIS re-emerged as a leading destination market for Ukraine’s exports. The commodity composition in trade with the EU has also hardly improved, and was more positive in trade with the CIS. Marginal improvements were observed on a more disaggregated level. These findings were confirmed in the macro-level analysis – Ukraine tends to under-trade with the external trade blocs – EU-15 and the then CEFTA, and over trade with the internal trade bloc of CIS. On a micro-level, the analysis has not revealed that trade with the EU has been associated with firm-level industrial upgrading, although FDI does increase the likelihood to export to the EU. Trade with the CIS has been associated with higher commodity diversification, which in turn is known to be associated with higher growth potential. On the level of policy lobbying, on the other hand, business elites have shown an increasing interest in the Western vector of integration.

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Brome, Pearson Anderson. "Information technology and the development process : Caribbean micro-sates in the global economy." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.619914.

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Kudamatsu, Masayuki. "Political economy of development : health as a development outcome, micro evidence, and heterogeneity of democracies and autocracies." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2007. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2020/.

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The thesis explores whether and how democratic and autocratic political institutions affect the welfare of people in developing countries. First, we empirically investigate whether democracy improves people's health, by using time-series country-level aggregate statistics. We find that there is a robust cross-sectional correlation between democracy and life expectancy at birth. Country fixed effects estimation, on the other hand, does not yield a statistically significant correlation between the two. This empirical approach, however, does not disentangle the effect of democracy from country-level confounding factors. To overcome this, I empirically examine whether democratization has reduced infant mortality in sub-Saharan Africa in the 1990s, by using micro data on child survival. Mother fixed effects estimation shows that mothers see their infants more likely to survive after democratization than before. This result may suggest that African dictatorships are particularly bad compared to those in other regions. To shed some light on this possibility, we theoretically investigate under what condition autocracy yields good policy outcomes. We show that such a condition is that those enfranchised in autocracy can retain the right of leadership selection after overthrowing a dictator for his bad performance. We also show that such a successful autocracy outperforms a democracy if distributional issues are so important that voters in democracy cannot discipline policy-makers in the general interest policy outcomes. What affects the salience of distributional issues, therefore, needs to be understood. One such factor may be ethnic favoritism by the government, which has rarely been empirically investigated in a systematic way. By using micro data on infant mortality and by exploiting one-time unexpected change in the president's ethnicity in Guinea, I provide evidence on whether the ethnicity of those in power affects infant mortality for each ethnic group under an autocratic rule.

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Danisewicz, Piotr. "Three essays on micro- and macroprudential regulation and the effects on bank conduct and the real economy." Thesis, Bangor University, 2014. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/three-essays-on-micro-and-macroprudential-regulation-and-the-effects-on-bank-conduct-and-the-real-economy(835b9a91-812f-498d-a3e4-ea580d70b106).html.

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This thesis examines the effects of micro- and macroprudential regulations on banks conduct and the real economy. We begin with an analysis of regulatory enforcement actions’ effect on regional economic growth in the U.S. Next, we evaluate changes in bank conduct resulting from the implementation of state depositor preference law. Finally, we focus on macroprudential regulation and their effect on multinational banks’ cross-border lending. Throughout this thesis we employ quasi-experimental estimation techniques to establish our results. In the first chapter, we account for the non-random assignment of regulatory enforcement actions by employing instrumental variables regressions that exploit exogenous changes in the intensity of regulatory monitoring. We show that sanctioning banks with Formal agreements, Prompt corrective actions or Cease and desist orders leads to economically significant yet only temporary reductions in personal income growth, the number of establishments, while simultaneously increasing the unemployment rate. We document that these real effects are driven by contraction in bank lending and liquidity creation which also follow the issue of severe enforcement actions. Using difference-in-difference estimations that exploit plausibly exogenous variation in the implementation of state depositor preference law in the U.S., we show that changing claims’ priority structure on failed banks’ assets triggers important changes in banks conduct. We document that conferring priority to bank deposits at the cost of non-deposits intensifies bank monitoring by general creditors. This result is reflected in higher costs of banks’ non-deposit funding. We are also able to demonstrate that banks respond to more intensive monitoring by adjusting conduct. Financial institutions subject to the new claims priority structure reduce their risk taking and improve their profitability. Finally, we document that foreign banks’ organizational structure plays an important role in cross-border transmission of macroprudential regulation. We document that lending provided by foreign banks branches in the UK is more sensitive (relative to subsidiaries) to tightening of capital requirements in the home markets of their parent banks. Difference-in-difference estimates reveal that on average foreign banks 2 operating under the branch structure reduce their lending to other financial institutions in the UK by 6% more compared to subsidiaries. We find no heterogeneity in banks’ response to lending standards and reserve requirements. This thesis presents two key policy implications. First, our results show that the introduction of the depositor preference laws should have beneficial effects on the banking industry. In case of enforcement actions and macroprudential regulation effects policy implications are not as clear cut as for depositor preference. While, we find adverse effects stemming from the use of enforcement actions and higher sensitivity of branch lending to macroprudential regulation these effects are short-lived and therefore may not necessarily offset the benefits resulting from exercising these regulation.

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Gupta, Sujata. "Carbon dioxide abatement in an empirical model of the Indian economy : an integration of micro and macro analysis." Thesis, London Business School (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309510.

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WASSIE, TAREKEGNE WUBIE. "ECONOMY-WIDE ESTIMATES OF THE IMPLICATIONS OF INDC POLICIES FOR ETHIOPIA (A RECURSIVE DYNAMIC CGE MICRO-DATA ANALYSIS)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/607003.

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Economic and Environmental Effects of INDC Policies for Ethiopia (A Recursive Dynamic CGE Analysis) Mitigation of climate change has become unavoidable discussion item in policy making agendas in both developed and developing counties. Having understood the important role played by developing nations in fighting against climate change, Ethiopia submitted its Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) to the UNFCCC secretariat with an emission reduction goal of 64% in 2030 compared to the BAU scenario. The main objective of this study is to analyse the economic and environmental effects of the implementation of Ethiopia’s INDC policy in the form of carbon tax. In doing so, a recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model is employed and is calibrated on the updated 2009/10 SAM of Ethiopia with the corresponding emission data of the same year. Four simulation scenarios have been introduced. In the first simulation, carbon tax revenue has been allocated entirely for government consumption, whereas in the second simulation, the carbon tax revenue has been equally divided between government consumption and households in form of lump sum transfer. In the third and fourth simulations, productivity gains from government expenditure allocated to health and education sectors are combined with the respective first two simulations. The results of simulation experiments on selected macroeconomic variables indicate that, in real terms, GDP, national absorption and household consumption are found to be adversely affected relative to the baseline scenario, the impact being considerably high in the first simulation. The simulations with productivity gains, in relative sense, have improved the negative effects of the carbon tax abatement policy on the economic variables. The implication of this is that policies that increase productivity of government expenditure have better spillover effects on GDP than those of household consumption. Finally, to achieve the emission reduction target set out in the INDC policy of Ethiopia with reasonable cost to the economy, the country has to invest in clean technologies that are meant to improve emission efficiency as most of the emissions emanate from activities in the agricultural sector, and for this end, huge international support is required.
The Poverty, Distributional and Welfare Implications of INDC Policies for Ethiopia Environmental policies relying on market-based instruments, primarily carbon taxes, are becoming more advocated to mitigate the ever increasing GHG emissions, due to their efficiency properties. However the equity implications of such policies, the impacts on poverty, on wealth distribution, and on the prospects for growth are equally important. This is particularly true for developing countries whose primary aim is to improve upon weak economic and social performances. Ethiopia submitted its Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) to the UNFCCC secretariat with an emission reduction goal of 64% in 2030 compared to the BAU scenario. At the same time, the country is committed to reducing poverty and attaining its middle income status by 2025. As such, this study aims at analyzing the poverty, distributional and welfare consequences the implementation of Ethiopia’s INDC policy in the form of carbon tax. To this end, the results from percentage changes in household consumption expenditure from the CGE model are linked to the 2010/11Ethiopian household expenditure and consumption survey micro data which covers 27,835 households (CSA 2011). In accordance with the CGE simulations four scenarios have been considered. The first represents the implementation of a carbon tax where the revenues are entirely absorbed by government expenditure. The second represents the implementation of the carbon tax with lump sum transfer of 50% of the tax revenue to households. The third and fourth simulations add government expenditure induced productivity gains (in education and health) to the first and second simulations respectively. We found that INDC policy for Ethiopia would be costly to households under the first and third simulations. With the second and fourth simulations, we found sensible results whereby an improvement in poverty; inequality and welfare have been observed. The urban poor have benefited more from both the compensation plan and productivity gains than the rural non-poor. More importantly, compensation to households is more equitable than allocating the carbon tax revenue for government expenditure. The results suggest that compensation of carbon tax revenue transfers should be structured such that the rural poor are more beneficiary as they are much larger in number and they are more affected by the carbon tax policy. Lastly, a huge international support is required to help the country achieve its emission reduction target at modest Poverty, welfare and distributional costs. Emission; carbon tax; INDC; poverty; inequality; welfare; Simulation; baseline; expenditure; Ethiopia

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Kleinschmidt, Per [Verfasser]. "Methods and micro economy of biodiesel production : Example through a business plan analysis for a biodiesel plant / Per Kleinschmidt." München : GRIN Verlag, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1181871573/34.

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Jeon, Jei Guk. "The political economy of micro-variation in East Asian development patterning : a comparative study of Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Thailand /." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/26964266.html.

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Книги з теми "Micro-Economy"

The micro economy today. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994.

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Schiller, Bradley R. The micro economy today. Boston: McGraw-Hill Graw Irwin, 2010.

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Schiller, Bradley R. The micro economy today. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2006.

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Schiller, Bradley R. The micro economy today. 9th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2003.

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Schiller, Bradley R. The micro economy today. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997.

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The micro economy today. 4th ed. New York: Random House, 1989.

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The micro economy today. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2010.

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The micro economy today. New York [etc.]: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2007.

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Schiller, Bradley R. The micro economy today. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1991.

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Schiller, Bradley R. The micro economy today. 8th ed. Boston: Irwin/McGraw-Hill, 2000.

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Частини книг з теми "Micro-Economy"

Eichner, Alfred S. "Micro Foundations of the Corporate Economy." In Toward a New Economics, 28–74. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18060-8_3.

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del Río, Pablo, Christoph P. Kiefer, Javier Carrillo-Hermosilla, and Totti Könnölä. "The Micro-level Approach to the Circular Economy." In The Circular Economy, 73–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74792-3_4.

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Yagi, Tadashi. "Informal Economy and Diversity: The Role of Micro-producers." In Creative Economy, 437–48. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6478-4_24.

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Bahramitash, Roksana. "Gender, Micro-Entrepreneurship, and the Informal Economy." In Gender and Entrepreneurship in Iran, 43–71. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137339232_3.

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Omomowo, Kolawole Emmanuel. "The Political Economy of Micro-Credit in Africa." In The Palgrave Handbook of African Political Economy, 799–815. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38922-2_43.

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Duhé, Sandra. "A Micro and Macro View of the Economy." In Business for Communicators, 39–64. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003000600-4.

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van Zon, Hans. "Structural Change in the Economy II: The Micro-level." In The Political Economy of Independent Ukraine, 100–109. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333978023_6.

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Verwimp, Philip. "The Rwandan Economy 1973–1994: From Macro to Micro." In Peasants in Power, 55–77. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6434-7_3.

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Sukhodolov, Alexander P., Elena G. Popkova, and Irina M. Kuzlaeva. "Internet Economy: Existence from the Point of View of Micro-economic Aspect." In Internet Economy vs Classic Economy: Struggle of Contradictions, 11–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60273-8_2.

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Söderbaum, Fredrik. "The Political Economy of Micro-regionalism: the Case of the Maputo Development Corridor." In The Political Economy of Regionalism, 160–92. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230513716_8.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Micro-Economy"

Abdo, Jacques Bou, Jacques Demerjian, Hakima Chaouchi, Rami Yared, and Talar Atechian. "Micro-economy effect on cloud federation." In 2015 Global Summit on Computer & Information Technology (GSCIT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gscit.2015.7353324.

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Rusliati, Ellen, and Mulyaningrum Mulyaningrum. "Micro and Small Business Development by Using Digital Economy." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icebef-18.2019.79.

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Kramer, Jan, Jan Martijn van der Werf, Johan Stokking, and Marcela Ruiz. "A Blockchain-Based Micro Economy Platform for Distributed Infrastructure Initiatives." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Software Architecture (ICSA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsa.2018.00010.

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Wang, Bing. "Micro-Housing as Urban Development Model in a Shared Economy." In 25th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2016_306.

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Mukhlis, Imam, Sugeng Hadi Utomo, Ermita Yusida, and Mutiara Sani. "The Development of the Digital Economy in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Business in the Regional Economy." In 2nd INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CONFERENCE ON ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 2018. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008785001650171.

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Layman, Chrisanty V., Sabrina O. Sihombing, and Liza Handoko. "Blue Economy and the Digital Transformation of Micro Small Medium Enterprises." In International Conference on Sustainable Environment, Agriculture and Tourism (ICOSEAT 2022). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_74.

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Xu, Feng, Huawei Deng, Qunhai Huo, Chao Ding, Peng Qiu, and Yi Lu. "Study on Economy and Carbon Emission Optimization of DC micro-Grid." In 2023 5th Asia Energy and Electrical Engineering Symposium (AEEES). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aeees56888.2023.10114358.

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Gunawan, Arie Indra. "Local Wisdom Values in the Development of Micro Business Based Creative Economy." In 2nd International Conference on Economic Education and Entrepreneurship. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006881601160122.

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Liu, Ziqiu, Minxiang Huang, and Xilu Yi. "Optimal energy configuration analysis of micro grid based on reliability and economy." In 2014 International Conference on Information Science, Electronics and Electrical Engineering (ISEEE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infoseee.2014.6948125.

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Murr, Franz, Ernst Winklhofer, Michael Weissbaeck, and Gerald Teuschl. "Potential for Emission Reduction and Fuel Economy with Micro & amp; Mild HEV." In NuGen Summit. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2019-28-2504.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Micro-Economy"

Harriss-White, Barbara, and Valentina Prosperi. The Micro Political Economy of Gains by Unorganised Workers in India. Economic and Political Weekly, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii252.

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Moore, Mark, and Marla Spivack. The Way Forward in Analyzing National Educational Systems: A Re-Considered View. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-risewp_2022/110.

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Анотація:

Low- and middle-income countries around the world face a profound educational challenge. At stake in meeting this challenge is their ability to participate effectively in an increasingly interdependent global economy, society, and polity, and to meet many other goals set out in the International Declaration of Human Rights. Turning the current challenge into an important opportunity will, by definition, require significant improvements in the productivity of national education systems. Productivity changes on this scale require innovations at all three levels of the national systems: micro (classroom pedagogy), meso (school and district management), and macro (national politics and policy) levels. This paper sets out principles for designing a process initiated and supported at the national level that can animate, guide, and evaluate the varied innovations that will help national government meet their educational goals along a path that supports their economic, social, and political goals as well.

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Enfield, Sue. Covid-19 Impact on Employment and Skills for the Labour Market. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.081.

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This literature review draws from academic and grey literature, published largely as institutional reports and blogs. Most information found considered global impacts on employment and the labour market with the particular impact for the very high numbers of youth, women, migrant workers, and people with disabilities who are more likely to be employed in the informal sector. There has been a high negative impact on the informal sector and for precariously employed groups. The informal labour market is largest in low and middle-income countries and engages 2 billion workers (62 percent) of the global workforce (currently around 3.3 billion). Particularly in low- and middle-income countries, hard-hit sectors have a high proportion of workers in informal employment and workers with limited access to health services and social protection. Economic contractions are particularly challenging for micro, small, and medium enterprises to weather. Reduced working hours and staff reductions both increase worker poverty and hardship. Women, migrant workers, and youth form a major part of the workforce in the informal economy since they are more likely to work in these vulnerable, low-paying informal jobs where there are few protections, and they are not reached by government support measures. Young people have been affected in two ways as many have had their education interrupted; those in work these early years of employment (with its continued important learning on the job) have been interrupted or in some cases ended.

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Marshall, Amber, Krystle Turner, Carol Richards, Marcus Foth, Michael Dezuanni, and Tim Neale. A case study of human factors of digital AgTech adoption: Condamine Plains, Darling Downs. Queensland University of Technology, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.227177.

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As global agricultural production methods and supply chains have become more digitised, farmers around the world are adopting digital AgTech such as drones, Internet of Things (IoT), remote sensors, blockchain, and satellite imagery to inform their on-farm decision-making. While early adopters and technology advocates globally are spruiking and realising the benefits of digital AgTech, many Australian farmers are reluctant or unable to participate fully in the digital economy. This is an important issue, as the Australian Government has said that digital farming is essential to meeting its target of agriculture being a $100billion industry by 2030. Most studies of AgTech adoption focus on individual-level barriers, yielding well-documented issues such as access to digital connectivity, availability of AgTech suppliers, non-use of ICTs, and cost-benefit for farmers. In contrast, our project took an ‘ecosystems’ approach to study cotton farmers in the Darling Downs region in Queensland, Australia who are installing water sensors, satellite imagery, and IoT plant probes to generate data to be aggregated on a dashboard to inform decision-making. We asked our farmers to map their local ecosystem, and then set up interviewing different stakeholders (such technology providers, agronomists, and suppliers) to understand how community-level orientations to digital agriculture enabled and constrained on-farm adoption. We identified human factors of digital AgTech adoption at the macro, regional and farm levels, with a pronounced ‘data divide’ between farm and community level stakeholders within the ecosystem. This ‘data divide’ is characterised by a capability gap between the provision of the devices and software that generate data by technology companies, and the ability of farmers to manage, implement, use, and maintain them effectively and independently. In the Condamine Plains project, farmers were willing and determined to learn new, advanced digital and data literacy skills. Other farmers in different circumstances may not see value in such an undertaking or have the necessary support to take full advantage of the technologies once they are implemented. Moreover, there did not seem to be a willingness or capacity in the rest of the ecosystem to fill this gap. The work raises questions about the type and level of new, digital expertise farmers need to attain in the transition to digital farming, and what interventions are necessary to address the significant barriers to adoption and effective use that remain in rural communities. By holistically considering how macro- and micro-level factors may be combined with community-level influences, this study provides a more complete and holistic account of the contextualised factors that drive or undermine digital AgTech adoption on farms in rural communities. This report provides insights and evidence to inform strategies for rural ecosystems to transition farms to meet the requirements and opportunities of Agriculture 4.0 in Australia and abroad.

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