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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Microscopie électronique à balayage environnemental"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Microscopie électronique à balayage environnemental"
Mortier, Eric, Stéphanie Jager, David Gerdolle, and Abdesselam Dahoun. "La microscopie électronique à balayage environnementale : application à l’observation des tissus dentaires minéralisés." Actualités Odonto-Stomatologiques, no. 255 (September 2011): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/aos/2011305.
Повний текст джерелаBOUTALEB, F., N. BOUTALEB, B. BAHLAOUAN, and S. EL ANTRI. "Valorisation du stérile d’exploitation des phosphates au Maroc dans la fabrication de carreaux céramiques." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 3 (March 20, 2020): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202003037.
Повний текст джерелаPaek, L. S., J. O. Tétreault-Paquin, S. St-Jacques, M. Nelea, and M. A. Danino. "Le microscope électronique à balayage environnemental est-il un outil pertinent pour l’analyse des capsules périprothétiques mammaires ?" Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique 58, no. 3 (June 2013): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2012.11.001.
Повний текст джерелаSahi, Samira, Hocine Djidjelli, Souad Touazi, and Amar Boukerrou. "Valorisation des déchets ligno-cellulosiques pour la préparation d’un nouveau matériau composite PVC/farine des noyaux de dattes." Matériaux & Techniques 109, no. 1 (2021): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2021014.
Повний текст джерелаKhouchaf, L., J. Blondiaux, V. Hedouin, D. Gosset, J. Dürr, and R. M. Flipo. "La microscopie électronique à balayage environnementale équipée en micro-analyse X : son utilisation en pathologie osseuse humaine. Perspectives et limites." Le Journal de Physique IV 10, PR10 (September 2000): Pr10–551—Pr10–559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:20001059.
Повний текст джерелаRiviere, M., M. Rautureau, G. Besson, M. Steinberg, and M. Amouri. "Complementarite des rayons X et de la microscopie electronique pour la determination des diverses phases d'une argile zincifere." Clay Minerals 20, no. 1 (March 1985): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.1985.020.1.05.
Повний текст джерелаFu, Bin, Huaye Jiang, Yanjun Che, Huilin Yang, and Zongping Luo. "Microanatomie du corps vertébral lombaire au moyen de la microscopie électronique à balayage." Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 106, no. 4 (June 2020): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcot.2020.03.015.
Повний текст джерелаFoliguet, B., F. Vicari, J. C. Guedenet, J. D. De Korwin, L. Marchal, and G. Jeanvoine. "Dépistage duCampylobacter pylori en microscopie électronique à balayage Etude chez 1 200 patients." Acta Endoscopica 17, no. 5 (September 1987): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02968456.
Повний текст джерелаDe Deyn, Gerlinde, Adriaan Van Aelst, and Gerrit Karssen. "Scanning electron microscopical observations on the coastal marine nematode Epsilonema pustulatum (Gerlach, 1952) Lorenzen, 1973 (Nematoda: Epsilonematidae)." Nematology 2, no. 6 (2000): 685–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854100509547.
Повний текст джерелаSaad-Fares, A., and C. Maillard. "Étude en microscopie électronique à balayage du kyste métacercarien deSaccocoelium tensumLooss, 1902 (Trematoda-Haploporidae)." Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée 60, no. 2 (1985): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1985602119.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Microscopie électronique à balayage environnemental"
Vitard, Julien. "Manipulation submicronique interactive sous différents environnements de microscopie." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00812749.
Повний текст джерелаMikosch, Cuka Andi. "Développement d'expérimentations mécanique in situ dans un microscope électronique à balayage et en transmission environnemental pour étudier à l'échelle nanométrique les propriétés et le comportement de nanoparticules sous contraintes mécanique et environnementale." Thesis, Antilles, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANTI0329/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe need to be able to visualize and manipulate nano-samples of mineral or biological materials, while conducting quantitative tensile, compression, bending and shearing experiments, led to the development of a nano-manipulation device that can evolve in an electron microscope. scanning in environmental transmission.Such a device will therefore make it possible to measure the various forces involved and to visualize the interface of interest during the various manipulations performed under controlled environmental conditions (gas partial pressure of 10-8 to 2500 Pa, liquid medium).For each of these experiments a precise and meticulous analysis of the images realized with the SEM allowed us to extract data making it possible to quantify the phenomena studied
Montes, Hernandez German. "Etude expérimentale de la sorption d'eau et du gonflement des argiles par microscopie électronique à balayage environnementale (ESEM) et analyse digitale d'images." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00123521.
Повний текст джерелаL'étude de la sorption d'eau de la bentonite brute et échangée avec différents cations (Na+, Li+, K+, Ca++, Mg++) a permis d'aborder l'influence des cations sur le potentiel de gonflement. La cinétique d'adsorption, décrite par un modèle de deuxième ordre dépend directement de l'humidité relative, de la masse de l'échantillon et du cation compensateur.
L'étude de la texture en conditions sèches et humides de la bentonite MX80 compactée a permis d'observer l'évolution morphologique du réseau poreux (macroporosité) au cours de l'hydratation/ déshydratation. A partir de différentes approches analytiques on constate une diminution de la taille des macropores et/ou mésopores, et l'ouverture de pores inter- agrégats lorsque la densité apparente augmente.
L'étude de l'influence de la condensation/ évaporation instantanée d'eau sur les argilites montre que la sensibilité à l'eau augmente lorsque la proportion argileuse augmente; elle est marquée entre autres par une fissuration qui peut être partiellement réversible ou irréversible après quelques cycles de condensation/ évaporation.
Montes-Hernandez, Germán. "Etude expérimentale de la sorption d'eau et du gonflement des argiles par microscopie électronique à balayage environnementale (ESEM) et l'analyse digitale d'images." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13016.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work we study the water sorption and swelling of clays (MX80 bentonite and a hard argillaceous rock). We propose a new method based on environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) coupled to the digital image analysis program for estimate the swelling as a function of time and of relative humidity. The ESEM is a new generation tool still rarely used in the field of clays study, that allows to study hydrated materials in different conditions of relative humidities. In this study, we show that it's possible to obtain qualitative and quantitative information on clay swelling at the scale of an aggregate. The kinetic study allows to identify three stages of swelling where the second stage can be modeled by a kinetic model of first order. The water adsorption study of the raw bentonite and exchanged bentonite with (Li, Na, K, Ca, Mg) allows to know the influence of interlayer cations on the swelling potential. The water adsorption kinetic, described by a model of second order, depends directly on the relative humidity, on the masse of the sample and on the nature of interlayer cation. The study of the texture in dry and wet conditions of the compacted bentonite-MX80, allows to observe the morphological evolution of the porous network (macroporosity) during hydration/ dehydration process using different analytical tools, it is verified a decrement of the size of the macroporous and/or mesoporous and the opening of the inter-aggregates porous while the apparent density increases. Finally, the study of the influence of the instantaneous water condensation/ evaporation cycle on the "hard argillaceous rock" shows that the sensibility to the water increases when the clay proportion increases. This phenomena is characterized by the cracking surface. That can be partially reversible or irreversible after some condensation/ evaporation cycles
Nguyen, Lucie. "Approche du frittage et du co-frittage de matériaux céramiques et métalliques pour l'élaboration par le procédé d'impression jet d'encre de composants magnétiques." Limoges, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIMO4005.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with the study of the sintering of ceramic and metallic materials to allow their co-sintering for the development of a magnetic component shaped by ink-jet printing. The study and understanding of the sintering of the dielectric material (composed of silica) with or without additives such as TiO2, Bi2O3, ZnO relied on the in situ characterizations by ESEM and XRD of the phase transformations, the mechanisms of densification occurring during the heat treatment. It has been shown that these additives could act either as former or modifier of the vitreous silica network and lead to large variations in the crystallization température and densification. The densification kinetics and shrinkage amplitude of the dielectric, conductive and magnetic materials are very different, several improvement possibilities were advocated for their co-sintering: doping of the conductive material, calcination température of the magnetic material. . . . These solutions allowed the élaboration of bimaterial components shaped by ink-jet printing with designs close to the one of the final component
Wang, Linlin. "Micromechanical experimental investigation and modelling of strain and damage of argillaceous rocks under combined hydric and mechanical loads." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/79/49/00/PDF/these_linlin_WANG.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe hydromechanical behavior of argillaceous rocks, which are possible host rocks for underground radioactive nuclear waste storage, is investigated by means of micromechanical experimental investigations and modellings. Strain fields at the micrometric scale of the composite structure of this rock, are measured by the combination of environmental scanning electron microscopy, in situ testing and digital image correlation technique. The evolution of argillaceous rocks under pure hydric loading is first investigated. The strain field is strongly heterogeneous and manifests anisotropy. The observed nonlinear deformation at high relative humidity (RH) is related not only to damage, but also to the nonlinear swelling of the clay mineral itself, controlled by different local mechanisms depending on RH. Irreversible deformations are observed during hydric cycles, as well as a network of microcracks located in the bulk of the clay matrix and/or at the inclusion-matrix interface. Second, the local deformation field of the material under combined hydric and mechanical loadings is quantified. Three types of deformation bands are evidenced under mechanical loading, either normal to stress direction (compaction), parallel (microcracking) or inclined (shear). Moreover, they are strongly controlled by the water content of the material: shear bands are in particular prone to appear at high RH states. In view of understanding the mechanical interactions a local scale, the material is modeled as a composite made of non-swelling elastic inclusions embedded in an elastic swelling clay matrix. The internal stress field induced by swelling strain incompatibilities between inclusions and matrix, as well as the overall deformation, is numerically computed at equilibrium but also during the transient stage associated with a moisture gradient. An analytical micromechanical model based on Eshelby's solution is proposed. In addition, 2D finite element computations are performed. Results are discussed in relation with experimental observations
Xiao, Juan. "Development of electron tomography on liquid suspensions using environmental scanning electron microscopy." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI050/document.
Повний текст джерелаESEM (Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy) allows the observation of liquids under specific conditions of pressure and temperature. When working in the transmission mode, i.e. in STEM (Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy), nano-objects can even be analyzed inside the liquid (“wet-STEM” mode). Moreover, in situ evaporation of water can be performed to study the materials evolution from the wet to the dry state. This work aims at developing electron tomography on liquid suspensions using STEM-in-ESEM, to obtain the 3D structure of nano-objects dispersed in a liquid. In a first part, Monte Carlo simulations and 2D wet-STEM experimental images are combined to study the contrast. Two kinds of liquid nano-materials are chosen as the sample: spherical gold particles (diameter around 40 nm) in suspension in water; latex SBA-PMMA suspension, a copolymer derived from styrene and metacrylic acid esters in aqueous solution, 3% PMMA shell included as steric surfactant. The comparison between simulated and experimental results helps to determine how water can affect the contrast of hydrated nano-materials. Tomography experiments are then performed on dry PU-carbon nanotubes nanocomposites using a previously developed home-made tomography device, and the volume is well reconstructed. When performing tomography on latex suspension, limitations are found on the temperature control of samples. We propose an optimization of the device with new observations conditions to better control water evaporation and condensation of liquid samples. Afterwards, a full 3D analysis on SBA-PMMA latex from dilute suspension to very concentrated one is performed, and a further study is presented in presence of a surfactant. The encouraging reconstruction results are used to model the particles arrangement. This shows the potentialities of wet-STEM tomography for the characterization of both solid and liquid nano-materials
Ntienoue, Joseline. "Etude, caractérisation et suivi électrochimique de la surface de l’acier inoxydable 254 SMO en milieux aqueux naturels amazoniens." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGUY0598/document.
Повний текст джерелаStainless steels with high content in molybdenum present an excellent corrosion resistance and were recently used in marine applications. The stainless steel 254 SMO contains molybdenum (6 %) and higher amounts of alloying elements than conventional stainless steels such as 304, 316 and 316L. While Anees Uddin Malik et al. show that 254 SMO steel is less likely to be susceptible to pitting corrosion in Arabian Gulf sea water, Abdulsalam et al. demonstrate that although this steel has good resistance to corrosion, it remains still susceptible to crevice corrosion (especially in environment with 16 chloride percent weight or more than 30 ° C).The first part of this work deals with the electrochemical behaviour of stainless steel 254 SMO immersed in natural seawater at laboratory. Two sites in French Guyane were chosen to take samples of seawater. Physicochemical analyses of these waters are made and show than the in Port Larivot site seawater contains a higher quantity of chloride ion than to Mahury seawater. Colonization by bacteria and crustaceans (barnacles) was highlighted, using the environmental scanning electron microscope. The electrochemical measurements, including cyclic voltammetry showed the existence of a passivation region and increasing the passivation current by a factor of 10 in the presence of biofilm on stainless steel immersed in Mahury seawater during 22 days.The second part offers a detailed study of the behaviour of the interface metal/passive film/biofilm. Three different coupons of stainless steel (crude, polished and blasted) were deposited on the site (in-situ) in the first time. In a second step, we performed experiments mixed (in-situ incubation and growth in the laboratory). The evolution of the free potential of these steels is very close for crude steel and polished steel. Conversely, the blasted steel, by the presence of alumina grains on its surface, shows a different behaviour. A comparative study of those two experiments shows differences in the electrical parameters of the interface metal/passive film/biofilm
Castanié, Sandra. "Matériaux vitreux auto-cicatrisants pour applications hautes températures." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10059/document.
Повний текст джерелаGlassy materials are good candidates for high temperature applications, such as sealant for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) or protective coatings. To overcome cracking of the glass when subjected to thermal cycles, self-healing has been shown to be a promising solution. The self-healing property is defined as the capacity of a material to recover its mechanical integrity and initial properties after destructive actions of external environment or under internal stresses. An autonomous self-healing of cracks can be achieved using a healing agent (active particles) incorporated into the glass matrix. When a crack occurs, the active particles will oxidize by contact with the atmosphere at high temperature to form fluid oxides capable to fill the crack and to form a new glass after reaction with the glass matrix. Our aim intended to understand the self-healing mechanism in the temperature range of 500-800°C, using particles leading to the formation of the V2O5 and B2O3 oxides. Influence of environmental parameters and chemical composition of the system on the self-healing capability has been investigated using high temperature environmental microscopy (HT-ESEM).In order to access to aeronautical applications, we studied the capacity of more refractory composites to produce crack healing at higher temperature (>1000°C). The elaboration of such self-healing materials as thin layers would enable their application as protective coating. The last part of our work aimed at studying the deposition of glass and active particles by pulsed laser deposition
Seghini, Maria Carolina. "Mechanical Analysis and Fibre/Matrix Interface Optimization for Next Generation of Basalt-Plant Fibre Hybrid Composites." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ESMA0003.
Повний текст джерелаGlobal awareness of environmental issues has resulted in the emergence of “green” composites, in which natural fibres are used to replace synthetic ones. However, in semi-or structural applications, it can be inconvenient to use composites based on natural fibres. A possible solution to this problem is the development of hybrid composite materials, combining together plies of natural and synthetic fibres. In this framework, the aim of this research project was to develop basalt-flax fibre hybrid composites with a view to obtaining more environmentally friendly composites for semi-structural applications. Hybrid composites were produced through vacuum infusion molding with epoxy matrix.For comparison purposes, 100% flax fibre composites and 100% basalt fibre composites were also manufactured. A quasi-static and dynamic mechanical characterization showed that the hybridization allows the production of a composite with intermediate mechanical performances compared to those possessed by flax and basalt composites. However, the damage analysis has revealed the need to optimize the fibre/matrix interface adhesion quality, in order to increase the mechanical properties of the resulting hybrid composites. For this reason, different surface modification treatments have been specifically designed and investigated for flax and basalt fibres. Flax and basalt fibres were treated by the physical process of Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition. Flax fibres were also subjected to two chemical treatments using enzymatic species and supercritical CO2. The effects of the surface modification treatments on the thermal stability, morphology and mechanical properties of flax and basalt fibres have been investigated. The degree and extent of fibre/matrix adhesion were analyzed by micromechanical fragmentation tests on monofilament composites. The adhesion quality between fibres and both epoxy and vinylester matrices has been assessed in terms of critical fragment length, debonding length and interfacial shear strength. High-resolution μ-CT has been used to support the analysis of the damage mechanisms during fragmentation tests. For both flax and basalt fibres, the best results were obtained after the plasma polymer deposition process. This process was able to produce a homogeneous tetravinylsilane coating on the surface of basalt and flax fibres, which resulted in a significant increase in the fibre/matrix adhesion, thus paving the way for the next generation of more environmentally friendly hybrid composites for semi-structural applications
Книги з теми "Microscopie électronique à balayage environnemental"
Scanning electron microscopy: Physics of image formation and microanalysis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.
Знайти повний текст джерелаReimer, Ludwig. Scanning electron microscopy: Physics of image formation and microanalysis. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer, 1998.
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