Дисертації з теми "Modélisation multidisciplinaire"
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SNAIDERO, Sébsatien. "Modélisation multidisciplinaire VHDL-AMS de systèmes complexes : vers le Prototypage Virtuel." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009325.
L'évolution industrielle dans ce domaine passe par la fourniture de procédures réalistes et productives pour améliorer le cycle de conception. Le Prototypage Virtuel constitue une voie intéressante pour cela en offrant la possibilité de réduire les temps et les coûts de développement par la formalisation, la capitalisation et la réutilisation de modèles informatiques directement simulables, ainsi que par l'application d'une méthodologie rigoureuse quant à leur conception. Parmi les langages de description matériels utilisables, VHDL-AMS semble un des plus adaptés. En effet, il permet de modéliser les systèmes multidisciplinaires de manière native et offre des possibilités de modélisation à haut niveau d'abstraction. De plus, ce langage se déploie de plus en plus au sein des industries, ce qui génère un nouveau public d'utilisateurs, n'ayant pas de connaissances des HDLs, pour lesquels la nouvelle génération de simulateurs graphiques s'avèrent très utiles.
Cette thèse présente tout d'abord le travail effectué dans le cadre du RMNT sur la modélisation d'un dispositif optoélectronique à haut débit, courte portée et à fortes interactions thermiques et mécaniques de la société THALES. Cette étude a ensuite permis de dégager des éléments de méthodologie qui pourraient rendre la conception de modèles et la simulation de systèmes complexes plus en phase avec un marché toujours plus exigeant.
Snaidero, Sébastien. "Modélisation multidisciplinaire VHDL-AMS de systèmes complexes : vers le prototypage virtuel." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13186.
Fontaine, Gauthier. "Modélisation théorique et processus associés pour Architectes Modèle dans un environnement multidisciplinaire." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLY004.
Multi-disciplinary and multi-physics simulation represents a major scientific and industrial challenge. The simulation has essentially been considered by physicists (mechanic domain, electromagnetic domain, ...) as a numerical problem on specific case studies but has never been adressed from a system perspective. The general problem induced by the numerical simulation of complex systems include model composition, multi-objective optimization, the semantics and formal verification of compositions and the frame of systems engineering. This thesis proposes an original approach establishing the theoretical and methodological foundations for a seamless process between systems engineering, multi-objective optimization and multi-physics simulation. Automotive case studies show the validity of such an approach based on Modelica langage
Dupé, Valérie. "Conception multidisciplinaire de microsystèmes autonomes." Phd thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00858692.
Kreuawan, Sangkla. "Modélisation et conception optimale pour les applications ferroviaires." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00363633.
La conception systémique optimale de composant électrotechnique est abordée dans cette thèse. Une chaîne de traction électrique est choisie comme exemple représentatif d'un système complexe. La démarche et les outils sont mis en œuvre sur deux applications: la conception d'un moteur de traction et la conception simultanée de plusieurs composants clés.
Pour concevoir un moteur de traction, le cycle de fonctionnement et le comportement thermique transitoire sont primordiaux. La bonne adaptation du moteur à sa mission permet de réduire considérablement sa masse. L'approche multidisciplinaire est utilisée pour gérer les interactions entre modèles de disciplines différentes au sein d'un même processus d'optimisation. Suivant la méthode employée, le temps d'optimisation peut être réduit grâce à la répartition des taches par domaine physique et d'en paralléliser l'exécution. Des optimisations multiobjectif ont également été appliquées. Des fronts de Pareto sont obtenus malgré l'utilisation d'un modèle précis mais coûteux, le modèle éléments finis.
L'approche décomposition hiérarchique de la méthode "Target Cascading" est appliquée au problème de conception de la chaîne de traction. Le système et ses composants sont conjointement conçus. Cette méthode est bien adaptée à la démarche de conception optimale des systèmes complexes, tout en respectant l'organisation par produit de l'entreprise.
Roudesli, Sonia. "Modélisation des processus biogéochimiques à petite et moyenne échelles en Atlantique Nord Est." Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00457103.
Berriche, Aroua. "Contribution à l’analyse de cohérence des modèles système, multi-physique et sûreté de fonctionnement." Thesis, CY Cergy Paris Université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CYUN1105.
The development of a mechatronic system involves different designers having various viewpoints on the overall system to handle its complexity. Consequently, multiple models are created from a variety of domains such as mechanical, electronic, and software engineering. These models use different formalisms, modeling languages, and tools to address specific concerns. The major challenge of this approach is to identify and solve any potential inconsistency between models in order to minimize costs and development time before the verification and validation phases. This paper proposes a new collaborative methodology to maintain consistency between different engineering disciplines at an early stage of the development cycle of mechatronic systems. We apply a model synchronization approach to actively check for model consistency in a continuous way during the multidisciplinary design process. As a novel contribution of this thesis, we demonstrate how model transformation techniques can be employed; firstly, to abstract various engineering models in a common formalism based on graph theory and, secondly, to update models with appropriate changes evaluated by a project manager. We also show how to detect the differences automatically, and we discuss where designer decisions are essential
Zanolin, Anne. "Irrigation de précision en Petite Beauce : mesures au champ et modélisation stochastique spatialisée du fonctionnement hydrique et agronomique d'une parcelle de mai͏̈s." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066344.
Paci, Alexandre. "Processus et variabilité méso-échelle de l'océan superficiel dans l'Atlantique nord-est dans le cadre du programme POMME." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00321794.
Les processus impliqués dans l'évolution de la température et de la salinité dans la couche de mélange, ainsi que dans le détraînement d'eau entre la couche de mélange et la pycnocline, sont examinés. Un des résultats importants est que le détraînement n'a pas lieu le long d'une hypothétique discontinuité de profondeur de couche de mélange hivernale, mais dans des structures de submésoéchelle. Sa valeur est estimée à un peu moins de 1 Sv en moyenne sur la zone. Afin de prolonger la durée de la simulation, une méthode originale d'assimilation de courant a été implémentée dans le modèle. Elle donne d'excellents résultats et ouvre des perspectives prometteuses pour l'océanographie opérationnelle.
Zheng, Chen. "Design and integration of multi-disciplinary interfaces : method and modelling language for mechatronic systems engineering." Thesis, Compiègne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015COMP2241/document.
Mechatronic system is considered as a synergetic combination of mechanical engineering, electronic engineering and computer engineering. Such mechatronic system has its own lifecycle and should integrate different disciplines and various technologies. Therefore the design of mechatronic systems becomes increasing complex. In order to propose an approach to achieve a better functional and spatial integration of mechatronic systems, especially to achieve a higher integration of different disciplines during the design process of mechatronic systems, two kinds of problems must be overcome. The first problem is related to design data of mechatronic systems while the second is related to the design process. The contribution of the thesis is based on two complementary concepts. The first contribution, the multi-disciplinary interface model, is proposed to address the issue of design data. These interfaces are based on the system architecture and specify which transfers exist between components designed by the project teams of different disciplines. Instantiated in the data model, multi-disciplinary interfaces enables a better data exchange and sharing among the engineers of different disciplines. The second concept concerns the design method based on the multi-disciplinary interface model. This method is proposed to establish the process for mechatronic engineering in order to achieve a better multi-disciplinary integration for the design of mechatronic systems. Finally, the two propositions are then implemented in a demonstrator developed based on 3DEXPERIENCE Platform. A 3D measurement system, considered as a synergistic combination of mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, computer engineering and optical engineering, is used to demonstrate and validate the propositions of the thesis in terms of multi-disciplinary integration for the design of mechatronic systems
Sirin, Göknur. "Supporting multidisciplinary vehicle modeling : towards an ontology-based knowledge sharing in collaborative model based systems engineering environment." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECAP0024/document.
Simulation models are widely used by industries as an aid for decision making to explore and optimize a broad range of complex industrial systems’ architectures. The increased complexity of industrial systems (cars, airplanes, etc.), ecological and economic concerns implies a need for exploring and analysing innovative system architectures efficiently and effectively by using simulation models. However, simulations designers currently suffer from limitations which make simulation models difficult to design and develop in a collaborative, multidisciplinary design environment. The multidisciplinary nature of simulation models requires a specific understanding of each phenomenon to simulate and a thorough description of the system architecture, its components and connections between components. To accomplish these objectives, the Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) and Information Systems’ (IS) methodologies were used to support the simulation designer’s analysing capabilities in terms of methods, processes and design tool solutions. The objective of this thesis is twofold. The first concerns the development of a methodology and tools to build accurate simulation models. The second focuses on the introduction of an innovative approach to design, product and integrate the simulation models in a “plug and play" manner by ensuring the expected model fidelity. However, today, one of the major challenges in full-vehicle simulation model creation is to get domain level simulation models from different domain experts while detecting any potential inconsistency problem before the IVVQ (Integration, Verification, Validation, and Qualification) phase. In the current simulation model development process, most of the defects such as interface mismatch and interoperability problems are discovered late, during the IVVQ phase. This may create multiple wastes, including rework and, may-be the most harmful, incorrect simulation models, which are subsequently used as basis for design decisions. In order to address this problem, this work aims to reduce late inconsistency detection by ensuring early stage collaborations between the different suppliers and OEM. Thus, this work integrates first a Detailed Model Design Phase to the current model development process and, second, the roles have been re-organized and delegated between design actors. Finally an alternative architecture design tool is supported by an ontology-based DSL (Domain Specific Language) called Model Identity Card (MIC). The design tools and mentioned activities perspectives (e.g. decisions, views and viewpoints) are structured by inspiration from Enterprise Architecture Frameworks. To demonstrate the applicability of our proposed solution, engine-after treatment, hybrid parallel propulsion and electric transmission models are tested across automotive and aeronautic industries
Samaan, Mariam. "La photogrammétrie rapprochée au service de l'archéologie préventive." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1068/document.
The development of digital cameras, the computational power of computers, photogrammetry and computer vision research has led to the recent emergence of operational solutions for building automatically 3D models from shooting multiple overlays (stereoscopic multi).For example, taking the "good" photos, it is now possible to achieve in a few hours of calculation and a few minutes of operator interaction, rigorous ortho-photos that, there a few years have asked for days restitution. These methods are starting to be widespread among some in the heritage survey (architects or archaeologists) and an economy even starting to build around 3D modeling services.However, these methods are far from being fully accepted by the majority of potential users. Among the brakes associated with the dissemination of these techniques to the scientific heritage, ignorance of the rules of photographic acquisition to take optimum advantage of modeling tools per photo.The objective of this thesis is to do a job transfer and accompany the actual world of technology tools and IT to the users in the field of heritage. More specifically, the theme chosen for application is that of preventive archeology, in which the constraints of budget and timetable for the completion of excavations make it particularly interesting methods identified by photograph.Our work has focused exclusively on the development of photogrammetric methods from acquiring reliable and lightweight image protocols and treatments for each stage of the calculation chain.The choice to treat a particular type of object in the context of our work is independent of any classification of the many specialties of archeology, but is instead linked to a methodological framework, preferring multiply experimental protocols documentation rather small artifacts that diversify the type remains to be documented. Beyond the case of small artifacts, the issues raised by the documentation of an archaeological dig as a site "living" were also partially addressed. Survey methods capable of recording exhaustively all objects discovered while linking to a particular stratigraphy have indeed been studied
Fallet-Fidry, Geoffrey. "Contribution à la modélisation et au traitement de l'incertain dans les analyses de risques multidisciplinaires de systèmes industriels - Application à la Source Froide d'une unité de production d'énergie." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00781498.
Martz, Yannick. "Modélisation et commande de systèmes d'entraînement de bandes flexibles : nouvelles approches à l'aide des éléments finis." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAD016.
Roll-to-Roll systems are used in the manufacturing of a wide variety of everyday products as well as in metallurgy and for the manufacturing of new technologies. The improvement of Roll-to-Roll systems is a difficult problem because they are large, non-linear, with varying and uncertain parameters. They have a coupling between the different parts (mechanical and control) with the help of the web connecting the elements. It is therefore necessary to improve the process line through a multidisciplinary approach. The objectives are to master the key parameters of these systems in order to guarantee the manufacturing rates and the more important accuracies requested. It is also necessary to reduce or remove the most recurring defects such as web wrinkles. Until now, only 1D models were used. They are essential for control synthesis and frequency studies but they do not allow to study complex phenomena such as web wrinkles. A new approach for studying these systems is developed. First, improvements of control structures are proposed. Secondly, a 3D finite element model using a flexible multibody dynamics algorithm is developed, used in this work to study web wrinkles and compared to the classical prediction theory of these defects. Finally, a complete simulator is developed including the mechanical 3D model by finite element coupled to the control part (co-simulation)
Catto, Cyril. "Approche multidisciplinaire pour l’amélioration de l’estimation de l’exposition aux sous-produits de désinfection de l’eau en milieu domestique et en piscine." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8820.
Disinfection of drinking and swimming pool waters disinfection is unavoidable but induces the formation of by-products (DBPs), such as trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetic acids (HAAs) and chloramines (CAMs), that could be harmful to human health. The still challenging DBP exposure assessment prevent their suspected adverse effects (i.e., cancers, adverse pregnancy outcomes, irritations) to be clearly established. A methodology has been conceptualized which consists of integrating environmental occurrence data with physiologically based toxicokinetic (PBTK) modeling to improve DBP exposure assessment. It was designed to allow both spatial and temporal variations of the environmental contamination and the biological impacts of between- and within- individual differences to be accounted for. This thesis comprised of two parts. Each one investigates successively both environmental and biological aspects. The objective is to contribute to the development of an innovative integrated strategy and to the definition of best practices for DBP exposure assessment. The first part of the thesis, comprising papers I and II, focuses on household exposure (i.e., resulting from drinking water use at home) and on THMs, the most abundant and volatile DBPs that can be absorbed not only by ingestion but also by inhalation and dermal absorption. These two papers investigate particularly the short-term (day-to-day and within-day) variations of THM levels in the drinking water and then their impact on the internal exposure indicators. They described the amplitudes and the diversity of the environmental variations, failed to model them in a systematic and practical way for epidemiological purposes but assessed, for the first time, their impacts on the predicted biological levels which appeared quite low. The second part concerns the exposure to DBPs in swimming pool which is of a growing international interest. Only the allegedly worrying case of public indoor swimming pool was regarded. This section focuses on the feasibility of using the previously mentioned approach, which was first designed for dealing with household exposure, for DBP exposure assessment in swimming pools. First, Paper III investigated the occurrence and spatial and temporal variations of DBPs in both water and air of swimming pools to model them. Focusing on chloroform, the most abundant THM, Paper IV examined the ability and reliability of PBTK modeling to simulate various swimming pool exposure events and predict the resulting biological levels in individuals. The results show, among other things, the difficulty of explaining precisely the environmental contamination and point out the necessity to carry out a minimal in situ sampling to monitor the environmental levels of DBPs. Compared to other approaches, PBTK modeling is a powerful but still to be improved tool for predicting swimming pool exposure. Eventually, these works underline the relevance and the necessity of a multidisciplinary and integrating approach for better estimating exposure to DBPs and therefore health risks. Further issues that should be addressed are recommended.