Дисертації з теми "Modulation par fréquence d’Impulsion"
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Al, Attar Houssein. "Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charger Control." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0043.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, part of the chair Renault/Centrale Nantes, the aim is to design control strategies to improve the performance and efficiency of the bidirectional charger of the Electric Vehicle (EV). In the discharging mode, the new challenge is to design a Phase Shift Modulation (PSM) strategy to improve the operating zone and efficiency of the DC-DC converter. The control law is based on the DC-DC LLC gaininversion. In terms of cost, the contribution is mainly about the design of an optimization strategy, not only to reduce the sizing of the DC-DC LLC converter, but also to improve the performance of the Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM) strategy. Then, a large signal model of the LLC converter based on the PSM strategy is developed. The main contribution consists of implementing robust control strategies, such as model-free control and adaptive super twisting control, combined with the PSM strategy. On the other hand, the key contribution leads to provide a hybrid control strategy of the charger in order to be able to regulate the DC bus voltage in the saturation zones of the DC-DCconverter. Finally, a new topology of an EV charger with the DAB structure is studied. A backstepping control strategy is proposed to regulate the DC bus voltage and the grid current. Different modulation strategies, such as single and dual phase shift modulation,are studied. Simulation results of real charger models are presented in order to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies
Mestre, Adrover Miquel Angel. "Data center optical networks : short- and long-term solutions." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TELE0022/document.
Повний текст джерелаData centers are becoming increasingly important and ubiquitous, ranging from large server farms dedicated to various tasks such as data processing, computing, data storage or the combination thereof, to small distributed server farms. The spread of cloud services is driving a relentless increase of traffic demand in datacenters, which is doubling every 12 to 15 months. Along this thesis we study the evolution of data center networks and present short- and long-term solutions for their physical intra-connection. Today, rapidly-growing traffic in data centers spotlights the urgent need for high-speed low-cost interfaces capable to cope with hungry-bandwidth demanding new applications. Thereby, in the short-term we propose novel high-datarate low-cost optical transceivers enabling up to 200 Gb/s transmission using intensity-modulation and direct-detection schemes. Several advanced pulse amplitude modulation schemes are explored while increasing speeds towards record symbol-rates, as high as 100 GBd. High-speed electrical signaling is enabled by an integrated selector-power digital-to- analog converter, capable of doubling input baud-rates while outputting advance multi-level pulse amplitude modulations. Notwithstanding, data centers’ global traffic will continue increasing incessantly. Current datacenters rely on high-radix all-electronic Ethernet switches to build an interconnecting network capable to pave with such vast amount of traffic. In such architecture, traffic growth directly relates to an increase of networking components, including switches with higher port-count, interfaces and cables. Unsustainable cost and energy consumption that can be expected in the future calls for a network reassessment. Therefore, we subsequently present a novel concept for intra-datacenter networks called burst optical slot switching (BOSS); in which servers are connected via BOSS nodes through wavelength- and time-division multiplexed fiber rings organized in a Torus topology. Along this thesis we investigate on the implementation of BOSS nodes; in particular, the switching fabric and the optical transceivers. The main element within the switching fabric is the slot blocker, which is capable of erasing any packet of any wavelength in a nanosecond time-scale. On the one hand, we explore the use of semiconductor optical amplifiers as means of gating element to be used within the slot blocker and study their cascadability. On the other hand we develop a monolithically integrated slot blocker capable of handling up to sixteen wavelength channels with dual-polarization diversity. Then we present several transceiver architectures and study their performances. Transceivers’ signaling needs to fulfill two main requirements: packet-mode operation, i.e. being capable of recovering few microsecond –long bursts; and resiliency to tight filtering, which occurs when cascading many nodes (e.g. up to 100). First we build packet-mode Nyquist-pulse-shaped N-QAM transceivers, which adapt the modulation format as a function of the number of nodes to traverse. Later we propose the use of coherent-optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM). With inherent packet structure and high spectral tailoring capabilities, we demonstrate that CO-OFDM-based transceivers offer higher capacity and enhanced reach than its Nyquist counterpart. Finally, we compare our BOSS solution to today’s Folded Clos topology, and show that our BOSS architecture requires x400 fewer transponders and cables than today’s electronic switching networks, which paves the way to highly scalable and sustainable datacenters
De, Luigi Christophe. "Estimation par Méthodes Temps-Fréquence Appliquée à des Signaux Intrapulses Radar." Toulon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUL0010.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is about parameter estimation and classification of intrapulse signals. These signals are modeled by cosine functions, buried by an additive white Gaussian noise, for which the instanta¬neous frequency describes a given model. In our study, we consider three models, two of them have the originality to not have a polynomial phase. Through the time measurements, the parameter estimation of the instantaneous frequency is done via the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE). After given the asymptotic Cramer-Rao lower bounds of the different used models, the attention falls on the asymptotic study of the consistance and the efficience of the estimator in one case of our three models, some results have been demonstrated. The idea is to obtain a parameter estima¬tion in two steps. First, we are looking for a coarse estimate through the instantaneous frequency estimates of the signal. We obtain the coarse estimate, by the MLE using a deterministic approach considering the existence of false alarms among the estimated frequencies. In the second step, a fine estimate is obtained via an algorithm computed on the MLE from the time model and initialized by the coarse estimate. A classification test is proposed at the end
Martin, Sylvain Yoann. "Etude de la dynamique des oscillateurs à vortex par synchronisation et modulation de fréquence." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENY073/document.
Повний текст джерелаSince 2004, research on radiofrequency (RF) spintronic devices has been very active, both from a fundamental point of view as well as for their potential applications as RF oscillators or spin-diodes. These devices are based on spin transfer torque (STT). In this context, I studied vortex oscillators based on ultra-low resistance magnetic tunnel junctions in which vortex dynamics is driven into a periodic motion by STT. The vortex oscillations are observed when the junction is subjected to a large dc bias current and a low in-plane field. The dc current produces both a large Oersted field which contributes to the vortex nucleation and a STT that starts the vortex oscillation. This oscillation leads to a large output power up to 20nW with a fundamental frequency around 450MHz and many harmonics.Synchronization with an external signal was then tested by adding a RF current to the dc bias current. With a large enough input power, the oscillator locks on the external source: the noise is then drastically reduced and the spectral purity of the signal significantly increases. These observations are explained by describing the system as a parametric oscillator. This model predicts, as experimentally observed, that, for a small amplitude of the RF excitation, a dynamical instability can be more easily reached when its frequency is twice the natural frequency of the oscillator than for any other frequencies.Then, I performed frequency modulation measurements by exciting the dc-biased sample with a low frequency ac-current. The power spectral density was measured as I swept the modulation frequency for various modulation powers. It appears that the description previously used to describe modulation experiments does not apply when the modulation frequency is a significant fraction of the natural frequency. The vortex response time appears to play a significant role, so that the concept of deviation sensitivity has to be introduced to explain the observations: it corresponds to the dynamical dependence of the oscillator frequency with an applied current that varies with time
Aoude, Mohammad. "Modulations multiporteuses orthogonales pour la voie descendante des systèmes radio mobiles." Paris, ENST, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENST0047.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, we first provide a conceptually simple filter-bank based implementation of the OFDM/OQAM system, we presented the near optimal product-dispersed pulse shape called IOTA filter. Then we presented a new structure called interference cancellation since it fully uses the decoded information. Then we have proposed a unified framework that easily provides realizable receivers for designing iterative receivers using Factor Graphs. We described the interference suppression scheme that uses expectations along with priori information to suppress the interference. Empirically, the methodology provides ways to achieve low bit error probabilities on ISI channels, which might be attractive in practice. The resulting performance approaches single carrier performance on Rayleigh channel with high spectral efficiency. We are mainly interested in situations where OFDM /OQAM and interference canceller are combined as an alternative to the forward backward highly complex equalizers. In order to achieve a comprehensive landscape for multicarrier modulation schemes we presented the performance result for both MMSE DFE and MAP receivers operating in a Filtered Multi Tone FMT and Fractionally Spaced Multi-Tone FMST systems interesting solution for high data rate transmission tradeoff between equalization and efficiency. In the very last part, and in order to improve the capacity the region for both the vector multiple access channel and Gaussian vector broadcast channels are characterized, the input optimization problem is formulated as a convex programming problem and the sum-rate maximization problem has been shown and solved by an iterative water-filling algorithm
Andoh, Jamila. "Stimulation magnétique transcrânienne et imagerie par résonance magnétique : application à la modulation du traitement du langage." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112200.
Повний текст джерелаKnowledge about language processing and its organization in the brain was highly stimulated by the development of brain imaging techniques. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is an electrophysiological and non-invasive method of inducing electric activation of the brain and interfering with neuronal activity. Thus, TMS is a promising method to explore brain function and could also have therapeutic potentials, in psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and depression. However, the physiological mechanisms underlying TMS are unknown and TMS results vary across subjects and also across studies. Several factors such as localization of brain areas stimulated and stimulation frequency limit the understanding of this method. Our objective was to understand TMS effects, particularly in brain areas that are involved in language functions and we hypothesized that TMS could modulate these areas. In this thesis, we validated a manual method for TMS coil positionning using individual data from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). Then, we used a neuronavigation system using data from fMRI to stimulate language areas localized specifically for each subject. TMS was delivered over language areas during a linguistic task. We showed facilitatory effects on behavioural performance when stimulating temporo-parietal area (Wernicke’s area) during an auditory word detection task, thus demonstrating a direct link between Wernicke’s area and the auditory process of speech perception. Finally, we demonstrated that the stimulation frequency plays a role in task performance when comparing 1 Hz-rTMS with a 50Hz-burts of rTMS (theta burst stimulation)
Dandach, Youssef. "Étude de nouvelles méthodes de design, d'implémentation, de synchronisation et d’égalisation pour le système de modulation FBMC/OQAM." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S025.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this thesis is to study an alternative multicarrier modulation (MC) to the OFDM one. This alternative scheme is known as OFDM/OffsetQAM or, more generally, as FBMC/OQAM because its implementation is related to the one of a given type of Filter Bank (FB). The most important difference between OFDM and this alternative modulation is the OQAM coding which introduces a temporal offset between the real and imaginary part of complex symbols. Thanks to this coding, FBMC/OQAM can provide, in contrary to OFDM, a time-frequency well-localized pulse shape. Then, a cyclic prefix is no longer required to reduce the interferences introduced by the transmission through a dispersive channel. In this thesis, we propose to introduce a new criterion to optimize the FBMC/OQAM pulse shape. But on the realization side, the FBMC/OQAM presents an implementation drawback. Indeed, compared to OFDM at the same bit rate, the Inverse Fourier Transform has to run twice faster. In this thesis, we highlight a FBMC/OQAM signal property that can lead to an important reduction (a factor of 2) of the computational complexity. Another potential weakness of the FBMC/OQAM scheme is related to the packet transmission mode. Then, in order to be able to recover the transmitted symbols, and avoid interferences between the data packets,. The duration required for transmitting the data symbols has to be increased, because of the overlapping between FBMC/OQAM pulse shapes, In this thesis, we propose a solution to this potential problem and we, thus, increase the spectral efficiency of the transmission packet mode. The timing and frequency synchronization problem has also been studied in this thesis. The proposed methods exploit signal properties which lead to short preambles and low estimators’ complexity. Finally, a family of blind channel identification methods, based on the order 2 and 4 signal statistics, has been proposed. This identification is done, in contrary to most blind methods, in the frequency domain
Khreis, Soumaya. "Fusion par lisseur de Kalman pour l’estimation de la fréquence respiratoire à partir de l’électrocardiogramme ou du photoplethysmogramme." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S047/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe presented work in this dissertation concerns the development of approaches to estimate the breathing rate (BR) accurately from the electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmogram (PPG), to avoid wearing cumbersome and uncomfortable sensors for direct measurements. In fact, the respiration influences ECG and PPG signals. Several modulations are extracted to describe breathing cycles based on amplitude, frequency and baseline. However, it is difficult to determine the optimal combination to estimate the BR due to the noise and patient-dependency. Since few works have studied the quality of these modulations, we propose to study the quality of modulations using respiratory quality indices (RQI). To do so, we present two methods: the first automatically selects the modulations with the highest RQI for BR estimation, the second tracks the respiration signal using Kalman smoother. The obtained results show superior performance comparing to the methods in the literature. In addition, an extension of fusion approach is presented based on a multi-mode model. These proposed methods are tested on several datasets with different clinical contexts: monitoring post-operative care (where patients are immobile), daily physical activities and neonatal monitoring. The experimental results show that the RQIs coupled with a fusion algorithm increase the accuracy of the BR estimation from the derived modulations
Dupuy, David. "Télémètre laser par modulation de fréquence utilisant un mélangeur optoélectronique pour la mesure de distance sur cibles non coopératives." Toulouse, INPT, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPT018H.
Повний текст джерелаGodey, Benoit. "Contribution de la Magnétoencéphalographie et des enregistrements unitaires par mico-électrodes à l'étude de la physiologie du cortex auditif." Paris 13, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA132006.
Повний текст джерелаEscalona, Rafaël. "Interférométrie par modulation continue de la fréquence optique d'une diode laser : Étude et réalisation d'un capteur télémétrique à haute résolution." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA2024.
Повний текст джерелаPurbawati, Anike. "Modulation de la fréquence d'un oscillateur spintronique (STNO) pour des applications de communication sans fil." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAY023/document.
Повний текст джерелаSpin Transfer Nano-Oscillators (STNOs) are a novel type of Radio Frequency (RF) oscillators that make use of the Spin Transfer Torque (STT) effect in a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device to produce high-frequency auto-oscillations. STNOs are attractive for applications in wireless communications due to their nanometric size and their frequency tuning capabilities via either a dc current or an applied field. This frequency tuning permits to encode the information via frequency shift keying (FSK) by digital modulation of the current or applied field between two discrete values without the need of an external RF mixer, leading to potentially less complex RF components. In this thesis, the feasibility of the digital frequency modulation (frequency shift keying (FSK)) using in-plane magnetized MTJ STNOs has been studied. For this, the maximum modulation rate, up to which a signal can be modulated or the frequency can be shifted between two discrete values, is an important aspect that need to be characterized.The characterization of the maximum modulation rate for in-plane magnetized MTJ STNOs has been studied via numerical macrospin simulation for different modulation configurations, i.e. modulation by a sinusoidal RF current and a sinusoidal RF field. It revealed that the maximum modulation rate under RF current modulation is given by the amplitude relaxation frequency fp of the STNO. Under RF field modulation, i.e. an RF field applied parallel to the easy axis, an enhanced modulation rate above fp can be achieved since the frequency is modulated directly via the field and not via the amplitude. This suggests an important strategy for the design of STNO-based wireless communications and to achieve high data rates. Besides numerical simulation, experimental studies of frequency shift keying (FSK) by current modulation in STNOs have been also demonstrated. The first demonstration is the FSK in standalone STNOs. The analysis confirmed that the FSK was successfully observed with a frequency shift around 200MHz (the frequency shift between ≈8.9 GHz and ≈9.1 GHz) at the modulation rate of 10Mbps. This modulation rate is however less than the upper limit, which is given by the relaxation frequency fp of the STNO as predicted in the numerical simulation, because of the relatively high phase noise of the device measured. In order to test the feasibility of the STNO within microwave systems, the FSK modulation of STNOs was performed on a printed circuit board (PCB) emitter. FSK with a frequency shift around 300MHz (the frequency shift between ≈9 GHz and ≈9.3 GHz) was observed with a modulation rate of 20 Mbps. The data rate here was limited by characteristics of the PCB emitter and not intrinsic to the STNO. The simulation and experiment studies of frequency modulation of STNOs demonstrate that the data rate of is adequate for wireless communication used in WSN. However, further improvements in materials and nanofabrication of STNOs are required to enhance the output power and improve the spectral characteristics of the oscillations to push the data rates to higher values with large frequency shift
Veilleux, James. "Modulation adaptative multiporteuses : étude et implantation matérielle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24006/24006.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPallavisini, A. "Système d'interférences radiofréquences pour la cryptographie par chaos appliquée aux transmissions hertziennes." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00373707.
Повний текст джерелаAmiralizadeh, Siamak. "Techniques en appui des formats de modulation avancés pour les futurs réseaux optiques." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27021.
Повний текст джерелаOptical communication systems with advanced modulation formats are currently one of the major research focuses of the optical communication community. This research is driven by the ever-increasing demand for higher data transmission rates. In this thesis, we investigate efficient techniques for advanced modulation with coherent detection, and optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) and discrete multi-tone (DMT) for both direct detection and coherent detection to improve the performance of optical networks. In the first part, we investigate digital filter back-propagation (DFBP) as a simple semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) nonlinearity mitigation technique in coherent detection systems. For the first time, we experimentally demonstrate effectiveness of DFBP in compensating for SOA-induced nonlinearities in a 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) singlecarrier coherent detection system. We compare performance of DFBP with Runge-Kutta fourth-order method. We examine sensitivity of DFBP performance to its parameters. Afterwards, we propose a novel parameter estimation method for DFBP. Finally, we demonstrate successful transmission of 22 Gbaud 16-QAM signals over 80 km fiber with the proposed parameter estimation technique for DFBP. In the second part, we concentrate on techniques to improve performance of optical OFDM systems, examining both coherent optical OFDM (CO-OFDM) and direct-detection optical OFDM (DDO-OFDM). First, we propose a combination of clipping and predistortion technique to compensate for CO-OFDM transmitter nonlinear distortions. We use piecewise linear interpolation (PLI) for characterizing the transmitter nonlinearity. At the transmitter, we use inverse of the PLI estimate to pre-compensate the nonlinearities induced at the COOFDM transmitter. Second, we design optimized non-square constellations for short-reach DDO-OFDM systems based on two channel noise models. We experimentally demonstrate 100 Gb/s+ OFDM/DMT with direct detection using the optimized QAM constellations. In the third part, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a passive optical network (PON) architecture with DDO-OFDM for the downlink and CO-OFDM for the uplink. We examine two scenarios for the occupied frequency and modulation format of the signals. We identify main limiting impairments of the bidirectional PON and provide solutions to minimize their effects.
Tabaa, Mohamed. "Conception d'un système de transmission ultra-large bande par impulsions orthogonales." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0375/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we propose a design methodology for communication architectures dedicated to wireless sensor network based on impulse radio techniques for UWB communications. The impulse technique proposed in this work relies on pulse shape modulation. The architecture design approach proposed in this thesis focuses on pulses shape and their generation, which is of major interest as it constitutes the carrier of the information exchanged. The study on the choice of pulse shape led us to propose two different architectures. The first one is based on orthogonal polynomials, more especially on the Hermite polynomials, for impulse generation, and on a correlation architecture for detection and recognition of transmitted impulses. The second architecture is based on discrete wavelet packet transform and can be used according two different modes, mono and multi-users. The use of both synthesis and analysis architectures for emitter and receiver, respectively, offers a new way for digital communications and allows the wavelet transform to ensure the impulses generation on the transmitter and their recognition on the receiver. A major interest point of the proposed technique is to facilitate the multi-users access to the ultra-wideband channel and to allow simultaneous communications (many-to-one, from the sensors to the sink) or broadcast (one-to-many, from the coordinator to the nodes) but without overloading the MAC layer. Hence, the proposed architecture is part of the interface between both PHY and MAC layers, and allows to release their specific design constraints
Jishy, Khalil. "Pistage de cibles manoeuvrantes en radar passif par filtrage à particules gaussiennes." Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00697130.
Повний текст джерелаBen, Sassi Marwen. "Contribution à la mesure temporelle et à la simulation en équilibrage harmonique de la stabilité d’impulsion à impulsion de transistors en technologie GaN." Thesis, Limoges, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LIMO0018.
Повний текст джерелаThis work describes, for the first time to our knowledge, a comparison of Pulse to Pulse (P2P) stabilities of an AlGaN/GaN HEMT experimentally extracted thanks to an on-wafer fully calibrated characterization system and on the other hand, from a Harmonic Balance (HB) two-tone simulation of a foundry-based model of the transistor. For the first time, Lanczos and Fejér factors are experimentally implemented in the time-domain characterization system in order to reduce the Gibbs phenomen on effects and to perform causal measurements.Thanks to these two tools, the complex envelopes of the microwave (RF) voltages and currents and the Low-Frequency (LF) drain current have been measured/simulated. The complex RF voltage/current envelopes at both ports of the DUT and the LF drain voltage/current have been simultaneously measured/simulated using a periodic irregular radar burst.The P2P stability criterion has been calculated, in this work, using two mathematical expressions (RMS/ET).These two methods are based on the use of the amplitude/phase or the real/imaginary of the measured/simulated (HB 2tone) complex envelopes of the RF output voltage. Ultra-short transient pulses(13ns) have been used. Simulation preliminary results are processing. They will constitute a solid preparation for the future work
Nguyen, Minh-Quang. "Design and implementation of a downlink MC-CDMA receiver." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22820.
Повний текст джерелаKhan, Hamid. "Optimised space vector modulation for variable speed drives." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00999475.
Повний текст джерелаDiop, El Hadji Samba. "Modèles AM-FM et Approche par Équations aux Dérivées Partielles de la Décomposition Modale Empirique pour l'Analyse des Signaux et des Images." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00464849.
Повний текст джерелаSkrzypczak, Alexandre. "Contribution à l'étude des modulations multiporteuses OFDM / OQAM et OFDM suréchantillonnées." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S136.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays, for the transmission over multipath fading channel, the choice of multicarrier solutions becomes more and more frequent because of their remarkable robustness with respect to frequency selective distortions. The OFDM solution then stands for a reference modulation. However, this modulation, based on a rectangular pulse shape, exhibits some noticeable drawbacks, like a power spectral density with high sidelobes. In order to cope with this problem, new solutions have been developed using non-rectangular pulse shapes. Nevertheless, modulations like OFDM/OQAM and oversampled OFDM lead to specific constraints. This Ph. D. Thesis aims at studying these pulse-shaped multicarrier modulations on several critical aspects of transmission. We focus on the study of the power spectral density, the PAPR and its reduction, and the channel estimation problem. We finally apply these solutions to power line communications
Degroot, Anne. "Contribution à l'estimation de la vitesse acoustique par vélocimétrie laser Doppler et application à l'étalonnage de microphones en champ libre." Le Mans, 2007. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2007/2007LEMA1005.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLaser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) is a non intrusive technique widely used in fluid mechanics, but still marginal in acoustics, for measuring the particle velocimetry. Accessing to the acoustic particle velocity allows to characterize complex acoustics fields to study phenomena close to vibrating surfaces or around geometrical discontinuities for example. Research works of LDV applications to audible acoustics levels going from 60 to 120 dBsPL in presence of weak flows (a few mm/s) has been investigated by the Laboratoire d'Acoustique de l'Université du Maine for the middle of the nineteens. Signal processing methods nowadays implement on the measurement bench belong to time-frequency methods allowing to get the instantaneous frequency (proportional to the velocity) of the particle during its crossing of the measuring probe. These methods have been developed and validated experimentally on one single burst for weak flow leading to a velocity variation of several acoustics periods. The objective of this Ph. D thesis is dual. In a first time, this thesis develops a new signal processing to get an estimation of the acoustic velocity parameters thanks to a large number of bursts. In a second time, this works presents the use the LDV sensor to estimate the acoustic pressure thanks to the measurement of the acoustic velocities. The first part of this study consists in developing and validating a signal parametric method, based on the use of a wavelet transform, able to detect, localize, classify (single or overlap) bursts present on the noisy Doppler signal and in processing an estimation method of acoustics parameters and flow velocities estimation with the help of a least mean square method on the instantaneous frequency after the detection process of bursts. The second part of this thesis allows to initiate new works, in collaboration with the Acoustics and Fluid dynamics group of Edinburgh, on free field microphone calibration thanks to acoustic velocities measurements by LDV. A first study investigates the possibility of getting an accurate pressure estimation thanks to acoustic velocities measurement to calibrate at first pressure microphones. Then, in a second time, an analytic approach based on the Green integral formulation proposes a two dimensional model of the acoustic pressure field function of the velocity close to the microphone membrane to hope a future calibration of free-field microphone
Layec, Alan. "Développement de modèles de CAO pour la simulation système des systèmes de communication : application aux communications chaotiques." Limoges, 2006. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/49eee2a7-fa1c-434a-884d-de2752d90bf1/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0006.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with the modelling and the simulation of communication chains in a system level environment. A first part develops CAD models used in digital transmission chains and gives principles of simulation for the evaluation of the BER and the parallel computation. A behavioural model of type-2 frequency synthesizer is then given. Numerical computations realized in post processing of a synthesizer working at 13GHz, allows the computation of the output spectra and the probability density of the jitter. The last part of the manual presents a chaotic frequency hopping system built with frequency synthesizers working at 2. 5-2. 52GHz and based of the self synchronisation principle of quasi-chaotic digital encoders/decoders. The behavioural model developed in the first part finally allows the simulation of the secure communication system
Olivier, Jean-Christophe. "Modélisation et conception d'un modulateur auto-oscillant adapté à l'émulation d'organes de puissance." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT2108.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis talk about the optimization of the structure and the control of power emulating systems, called Actives Loads. In order to display very good dynamic performances as well as a very great robustness, these Active Loads use a Resonant Current Controller (RCC) and a Resonant Voltage Controller (RVC). These processes are self-oscillating regulators and are thus by nature strongly non-linear. Also, for an optimal application of these proceses to the Active Loads, the first point presented in this thesis is the modelization of these regulators and the identification of the possible problems, due to their non-linearities. It is then appeared that synchronization phenomena and switching frequency instability can appear if some conditions are not well respected. The second point of this work is the generalization of these modulation processes to any systems, based on a sliding mode control. So, a new structure of Resonant Voltage Controller is proposed, more efficient for the Active Load applications. The experimental results obtained on an experimental prototype show the very great performances of this new process, thus contributing to the improvement of the quality and the precision of old and new generations of Active Loads
Anet, Neto Luiz. "Étude des potentialités des techniques de modulation multiporteuse pour les futurs réseaux d'accès optique WDM et TDM PON." Limoges, 2012. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/cab79f38-79d8-4a40-b758-d014d6d0ee3e/blobholder:0/2012LIMO4021.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMalgré son succès dans le domaine des radio-fréquences, l’OFDM n’a que récemment commencé à attirer l’attention de la communauté optique grâce à une remarquable évolution de l’électronique et aux demandes de débit de plus en plus élévées dans les réseaux d’accès. OFDM apparaît comme un très fort candidat pour fournir la flexibilité tant attendue dans les réseaux d’accès optiques "rigides" d’aujourd’hui ayant aussi le potentiel de permettre une évolution vers des débits, portées et nombre d’abonnés plus élévés. Dans cette thèse, nous nous concentrons sur une approche de modulation en intensité et détection directe (IMDD) qui permet de conserver la simplicité sur le plan optique en transférant la complexité de la transmission au domaine du traitement numérique du signal. Ce travail se base sur deux axes principaux. Dans le premier, nous étudions l’influence de la réponse fréquentielle du canal, caracterisée par l’interaction entre la dispersion chromatique de la fibre optique et la modulation parasite en phase provenant de la source optique et les moyens d’optimiser le débit du système avec des algorithmes d’allocation de puissance et modulation. Deuxièmement, nous évaluons l’approche IMDD OFDM sous différentes architectures et techniques de partage des ressources du réseau entre les abonnées, à savoir les multiplexages en temps, longueur d’onde et fréquence
Chafii, Marwa. "Etude d'une nouvelle forme d'onde multiporteuses à PAPR réduit." Thesis, CentraleSupélec, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SUPL0008/document.
Повний текст джерелаOFDM is a multicarrier modulation system widely used in wireline and wireless applications such as DVB-T/T2, Wifi, and 4G, due to its resilience against frequency selective channels compared with the single carrier modulation systems. However, the OFDM signal suffers from large amplitude variations. The fluctuations of the OFDM envelope generate non-linear distortions when we introduce the signal into a non-linear device like the power amplifier. Reducing the variations of the signal improves the power amplifier efficiency, reduces the energy consumption and decreases CO2 emissions.The peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) has been introduced as a random variable that measures the power variations of the signal. There exist several multicarrier modulation systems based on different modulation basis and shaping filters. We first prove in this work that the PAPR depends on this modulation structure. Moreover, the behaviour of the PAPR regarding to the modulation waveforms is analysed and the PAPR reduction problem is formulated as an optimization problem. Furthermore, a necessary condition for designing waveforms with better PAPR than OFDM is developed. This necessary condition is particularly satisfied by wavelet basis. Finally, a new adaptive wavelet packet waveform is proposed, allowing significant gain in terms of PAPR, while keeping the advantages of multicarrier modulations
Moussa, Ali. "Egalisation aveugle, application pour des canaux de transmission." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC267/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work of this thesis deals with the equalization of the transmission channels for a single-carrier and multi-carrier modulation. In the context of equalization, we focus precisely on the blind equalization. First, we give a description of various elements constituting a communication chain, a description of different types of single-carrier modulations and a description of a multi-carrier modulation (OFDM). Then, we give an overview of the blind equalization methods for a single-carrier modulation. We propose subsequently a blind equalization algorithm in the presence of a bounded perturbation. Next, we provide stability and convergence analysis of the proposed method. In the context of multi-carrier modulation, we first present an overview of the blind equalization techniques for the OFDM system. Next, we adapt the proposed method for the OFDM system under multipath channels, especially the Raleigh and the Rice channels. Performance of the proposed algorithm have been illustrated in simulation by considering many examples throughout this thesis
Chauvet, Ingrid. "Contrôle de qualité et mise en oeuvre d'un logiciel de planification inversé pour la radiothérapie conformationnelle avec modulation d'intensité." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30055.
Повний текст джерелаJdidi, Anis. "On the use of hierarchical modulation for resource allocation in OFDMA-based networks." Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00698488.
Повний текст джерелаPons, Julien. "Dérivation et optimisation de schèmes de codage turbo convolutif pour les modulations OFDM et DMT." Cergy-Pontoise, 2007. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/07CERG0335.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe research work presented in this thesis deals with the study, derivation and optimization of partially convolutional turbo coded modulation schemes aiming at improving the performance of wireless and wireline broadband digital communication systems based on OFDM and DMT technologies. Our efforts are focused on providing coding methods that yield a good trade-off in terms of performance, complexity, flexibility and backward-compatibility with the coding methods suggested in the Wi-Fi, WiMAX and DSL standards. We first attempt to improve wireline (DSL) systems by introducing an original multilevel coding scheme, called hierarchical trellis coded modulation (HTCM), based on the hierarchical protection of three non-binary levels: the first level with a convolutional turbo code (CTC) and the two remaining levels with trellis coded modulation (TCM). A HTCM scheme can outperform by over 1dB a complexity-equivalent TCM. However, HTCM schemes do not achieve a significant performance improvement in applications such as DSL that use outer Reed-Solomon (RS) coding. As an alternative, we suggest a serially concatenated scheme formed by an outer RS code and an inner bi-level turbo coding modulation (TuCM) that protects the first 24-ary level with a CTC and leaving the second level unprotected. A comprehensive optimization of the TuCM shows that a structure employing WiMAX's duo-binary CTC and a codeword spanning roughly 900 subcarriers can achieve 7dB coding gain for a BER of 10-7. A modification of the latter structure for wireless applications involves not using outer RS coding and protecting the second level of the inner TuCM with a convolutional code (CC). As an example, we propose a structure combining WiMAX's CC and CTC, which achieves a better performance/complexity trade-off than current standard Wi-Fi and WiMAX solutions. The design and optimization of our coding structures led to the development of original tools, such as new theoretical bounds on the error probability of multilevel coding schemes, and a new algorithm for estimating the free distance of turbo-codes. Finally, we propose a so-called self-protection method to enhance the burst-error correction capability of coded multicarrier systems originally optimized for handling random-errors. The technique efficiently combines various classical concepts, such as SNR margin, erasure-decoding and a novel form of channel interleaving, and can yield significantly reduced latency as compared to traditional techniques, such as channel interleaving and outer RS coding
Mercs, David. "Effet de la température de la cible ou d'une modulation à basse fréquence de l'intensité de la décharge sur l'instabilité du processus de pulvérisation réactive du titane ou du zirconium par un plasma Ar/N2 ou Ar/O2." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL593N.
Повний текст джерелаFhima, Hayfa. "Study and implementation of widely linear (WL) receiver for filter bank based multicarrier (FBMC-OQAM) modulations over frequency selective channels." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1266.
Повний текст джерелаThe increasing demand of user’s requirements is one of the main reasons in technical progress and development of modern wireless communication systems. Thus, since 2G and beyond, there have been many changes, especially, the switch from the mono carrier to the multi-carrier (MC), introduced for the Down-Link (DL) 4G transmission. Indeed, the predo- minant idea behind introducing MC waveforms (WF) is to get rid of the propagation channel effects, by relaxing the equalization process through the transmission of the data symbols over flat fading sub-channels or sub-carriers. Furthermore, the widely adopted MC WF is the ortho- gonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), which became very popular and widely used in many wireless standards like long term evolution (LTE)- Advanced (LTE-A) andWi-Fi. The standardization of OFDM, for these applications and also for some others, is related to the ad- vantages shown by this MC WF. One of these advantages is its simple implementation through the use of the inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) at the transmitter side, and a FFT at the receiver side. Also, OFDM introduces a cyclic prefix (CP), making the transmission free from inter-symbol-interference (ISI).Despite the large success of the OFDM WF, this technique suffers from the loss of spec- tral efficiency due to the use of the CP. Besides, it suffers from bad frequency localization due the use of a rectangular prototype filter. These OFDM drawbacks, have motivated researchers to design new MC WF, with better frequency domain localization, better robustness to user’s synchronism, while keeping moderate implementation complexity. In this context, high num- ber of post-OFDM MC WF have been proposed and implemented to meet 5G scenarios and requirements in a flexible manner.Therefore, the offset-quadratureamplitudemodulation-based filter-bankmulti-carrier(FBMC- OQAM) has been proposed as an alternative to overcome some drawbacks of the OFDM WF. Indeed, FBMC-OQAM is characterized by owning one of the best frequency localiza- tion among all the post-OFDM WFs, thanks to its prototype filter (Phydyas), providing then the best performance in supporting asynchronous and mixed numerologies transmissions. Be- sides, it offers high spectrum efficiency since it avoids the use of CP and large guard bands. Furthermore, the orthogonality in real domain is guaranteed thanks to the use of the OQAM modulation. However, this orthogonality is lost under frequency selective channels which re- quires advanced equalization techniques.In this context, the main objective of this thesis is to study different types of equalization applied on FBMC-OQAM system. Since the modulation used in the FBMC-OQAM system can be seen as the transmission of two M−PAM modulations over one single carrier and since the widely linear processing outperforms the classical one for M−PAM modulation, we will focus on the advantages of using the widely linear processing over FBMC-OQAM system. Ad- ditionally, and based on the cyclo-stationarity of the FBMC-OQAM signal, we have proposed an advanced equalization structure based on FRESH processing that have been applied in to a FBMC-OQAM system using different numerologies
Mahmood, Asad. "Algorithmes d'adaptation pour la couche physique de systèmes multi-porteuses." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004691.
Повний текст джерелаSavaux, Vincent. "Contribution to multipath channel estimation in an OFDM modulation context." Phd thesis, Supélec, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00988283.
Повний текст джерелаLabaye, François. "Amplification passive d'un laser à fibre optique dans une cavité Fabry-Perot : application à la production de rayonnement gamma par diffusion Compton inverse." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00837822.
Повний текст джерелаGruson, François. "Modulation naturelle généralisée des convertisseurs matriciels pour la variation de vitesse." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ECLI0027/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the power electronics field, the adjustable speed drives is a growing application for electric motors control. The most common conversion solution is to connect in series two static converters and perform a double conversion (AC/DC/AC). Another solution, hardly proposed by industry, uses a direct AC/AC conversion. This thesis aims to make a direct conversion solutions and matrix converters and ‘‘two stage’’ matrix converters modulation strategies synthesis for the purpose to control three-phase electric motor with a three phase input network. This synthesis has developed a generalized scalar modulation, combined with a carrier wave modulator, equivalent to the space vector modulation and applied to matrix converters and the ‘‘two stage’’ matrix converters. Some attention has been done to reduced the switching number during the modulation period. The generalization allows to propose a modified modulation which reduces the losses and improves the electromagnetic performance compared to the traditional modulations used for these kind of converters. The practical constraint (switches control, protection system and filtering) are discussed and has been used to develop a laboratory prototype. The modulations strategies have been implemented experimentally and validate the theoretical study. Finally, a direct function mode with an equal frequency between the input and output network is proposed, without modulation and therefore low losses. In the last part, a particular operation mode is then introduced, permitting the transient operation between the modulated conventional mode to the direct mode without modulation
Raddadi, Bilel. "Récepteurs avancés et nouvelles formes d'ondes pour les communications aéronautiques." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0057/document.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays, several studies are launched for the design of reliable and safe communications systems that introduce Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), this paves the way for UAV communication systems to play an important role in a lot of applications for non-segregated military and civil airspaces. Until today, rules for integrating commercial UAVs in airspace still need to be defined, the design of secure, highly reliable and cost effective communications systems still a challenging task. This thesis is part of this communication context. Motivated by the rapid growth of UAV quantities and by the new generations of UAVs controlled by satellite, the thesis aims to study the various possible UAV links which connect UAV/aircraft to other communication system components (satellite, terrestrial networks, etc.). Three main links are considered: the Forward link, the Return link and the Mission link. Due to spectrum scarcity and higher concentration in aircraft density, spectral efficiency becomes a crucial parameter for largescale deployment of UAVs. In order to set up a spectrally efficient UAV communication system, a good understanding of transmission channel for each link is indispensable, as well as a judicious choice of the waveform. This thesis begins to study propagation channels for each link: a mutipath channels through radio Line-of-Sight (LOS) links, in a context of using Meduim Altitude Long drones Endurance (MALE) UAVs. The objective of this thesis is to maximize the solutions and the algorithms used for signal reception such as channel estimation and channel equalization. These algorithms will be used to estimate and to equalize the existing muti-path propagation channels. Furthermore, the proposed methods depend on the choosen waveform. Because of the presence of satellite link, in this thesis, we consider two low-papr linear waveforms: classical Single-Carrier (SC) waveform and Extented Weighted Single-Carrier Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (EW-SC-OFDM) waveform. channel estimation and channel equalization are performed in the time-domain (SC) or in the frequency-domain (EW-SC-OFDM). UAV architecture envisages the implantation of two antennas placed at wings. These two antennas can be used to increase diversity gain (channel matrix gain). In order to reduce channel equalization complexity, the EWSC- OFDM waveform is proposed and studied in a muti-antennas context, also for the purpose of enhancing UAV endurance and also increasing spectral efficiency, a new modulation technique is considered: Spatial Modulation (SM). In SM, transmit antennas are activated in an alternating manner. The use of EW-SC-OFDM waveform combined to SM technique allows us to propose new modified structures which exploit exces bandwidth to improve antenna bit protection and thus enhancing system performances
Savalli, Véronique. "Etude à haute résolution de la spécularité d'un miroir atomique à onde évanescente." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006717.
Повний текст джерелаDiallo, Mamadou Lamarana. "Contribution aux techniques dites d'ajout de signal pour la Réduction du Facteur de Crête des signaux OFDM." Thesis, CentraleSupélec, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SUPL0005/document.
Повний текст джерелаOne of the main drawbacks of the OFDM modulation scheme is its high Peak-To-Average Power variation (PAPR) which can induce poor power efficiency at the transmitter amplifier. The digital base band pre-distortion for linearisation of power amplifier and the PAPR mitigation are the most commonly used solution in order to deals with efficiency and linearisation at the high power amplifier. This thesis is focused on the PAPR mitigation solution, and particularly on the adding signal based techniques. The proposed solutions in this report are about improving the Tone Reservation method which is the most popular adding signal based technique for PAPR mitigation, and also the classical clipping method which is the most simple method (in terms of computational complexity) actually
Barrami, Fatima. "Low-complexity direct-detection optical OFDM systems for high data rate communications." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT057/document.
Повний текст джерелаA possible approach to maximize the data rate per wavelength, is to employ the high spectral efficiency discrete multitone (DMT) modulation. The work presented in this thesis mainly focuses on optimizing the power consumption and cost of DMT, that are the major obstacles to its market development. Within this context, we have first developed novel techniques permitting to discard the use of Hermitian symmetry in DMT modulations, thus significantly reducing the power consumption and the system cost. We have next proposed an asymmetric linear companding algorithm permitting to reduce the optical power of conventional DCO-OFDM modulation with a moderate complexity. A new VCSEL behavioural model based on the use of the VCSEL quasi-static characteristic was also developed to accurately evaluate the VCSEL impact on DMT modulations. Finally, we have built an experimental system to experimentally validate our proposed techniques. Several simulations and measurement results are then provided
Jin, Xin. "Resource allocation in multicarrier cognitive radio networks." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TELE0014/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn view of the wide usage of multicarrier modulation in wireless communications and the prominent contribution of Cognitive Radio (CR) to deal with critical shortage of spectrum resource, we focus on multicarrier based cognitive radio networks to investigate general resource allocation issues: subcarrier allocation, power allocation, routing, and beamforming in this thesis. We investigate two types of multicarrier modulation: Wavelet-based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (WOFDM) and Fourier-based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). WOFDM adopts Wavelet Packet Modulation (WPM). Compared with fourier-based OFDM, wavelet-based OFDM achieves much lower side lobe in the transmitted signal. Wavelet-based OFDM excludes Cyclic Prefix (CP) which is used in fourier-based OFDM systems. Wavelet-based OFDM turns to exploit equalization to combat Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI). We evaluate the performance of WOFDM under different channel conditions. We compare the performance of wavelet-based OFDM using equalization in the time domain to that of fourier-based OFDM with CP and the equalization in the frequency domain
Khaleghi, Hamidreza. "Influence des amplificateurs optiques à semi-conducteurs (SOA) sur la transmission cohérente de signaux optiques à format de modulation multi-porteuses (CO-OFDM)." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00829663.
Повний текст джерелаDemmer, David. "OFDM Precoding for Filter-Bank based Waveforms." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1237/document.
Повний текст джерелаNew use cases for wireless communications recently emerged ranging from massive sensor networks to connected cars. These applications highly differ from typical signals supported by already deployed mobile technologies, which are mainly high data rate pipes. The forthcoming generation of mobile technology, 5G New Radio, introduces the concept of signal numerology so as to properly serve the requirements of the diverse applications it will support. Indeed by considering different numerologies, the time/frequency signal allocation is made more flexible which allows to shape the transmitted signal according to its needs. However, multiplexing signals with different numerologies generates interference and therefore signal distortion. Spatial filtering, such as beamforming, is envisioned for 5G above 6-GHz communications to limit inter-user interference. However, this issue still holds for sub-6 GHz systems where spatial filtering is not considered in 5G.In this work, we consider side lobe rejection techniques to ease service multiplexing in sub-6 GHz bands. Not only it provides inter-user interference mitigation but it also improves the bandwidth use efficiency in bands where frequency is a scarce resource. A novel solution, mixing filter-bank for confined spectrum and complex orthogonality for a straightforward re-use of known-how 4G/5G techniques, is proposed. The complex orthogonality is restored thanks to an OFDM precoding substituting the commonly used Offset-QAM signaling which limits the orthogonality to the real field. Moreover, the proposed solution, named Block-Filtered Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (BFOFDM), relies on a simple 5G receiver scheme which makes it backward compatible with already deployed technologies.The BF-OFDM system model is fully described and adapted to cellular standards. Besides, different prototype filter designs methods are proposed to either improve the intrinsic interference attenuation or to better confined the spectrum of the transmitted signal. Last but not least, the proposed waveform will be compared with state-of-the-art solutions for both typical and 5G oriented evaluation scenarios such as multi-service coexistence
Aimer, Younes. "Étude des performances d'un système de communication sans fil à haut débit." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2269.
Повний текст джерелаThe request of the users in terms of rate, coverage and quality of service is growing exponentially, with increasing demand for electrical energy, to ensure networks link. In this context, new waveforms based on the OFDM modulation become widely popular and used intensively in recent radio communications architectures. However, these signals are sensitive to the power amplifier nonlinearities because of their high envelope fluctuations characterized by a high PAPR, which degrades the energy consumption and the transmitter efficiency.In this thesis, we first began by a state art of the PAPR reduction techniques. This presentation allowed us to propose a new method based on interleaving and coding techniques. The first contribution consists on the use of the interleaving technique using null-subcarriers for the transmission of the side information, while respecting the frequency specifications of the used standard. The second one is based on the conjunction of the Shaping technique and the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), with the aim of improving the performance of the system. Simulation results show that the use of these two techniques allows a significant gain in terms of PAPR reduction, which results in the improvement of the system efficiency. Finally, we presented an experimental study of the proposed techniques using an RF test bench with a commercial LDMOS 20 W PA, class AB operating at 3.7 GHz. The results obtained for the IEEE 802.11 standards show that the proposed approaches allow the transmission robustness and quality, while optimizing the power consumption
Calo, Cosimo. "Quantum dot based mode locked lasers for optical frequency combs." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TELE0034/document.
Повний текст джерелаOptical frequency combs, generating tens of equally spaced optical carriers from a single laser source, are very attractive for next-generation wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) communication systems. This PhD thesis presents a study on the optical frequency combs generated by mode-locked laser diodes based on low-dimensional semiconductor nanostructures. In this work, the mode-locking performances of single-section Fabry-Pérot lasers based on different material systems are compared on the basis of the optical spectrum width, the timing jitter and pulse generation capabilities. Then, noticing that InAs quantum dashes grown on InP exhibit on average better characteristics than other examined materials, their unique properties in terms of comb stability and pulse chirp are studied in more detail. Laser chirp, in particular, is first investigated by frequency resolved optical gating (FROG) characterizations. Then, chromatic dispersion of the laser material is assessed in order to verify whether it can account for the large chirp values measured by FROG. For that, a high sensitivity optical frequency-domain reflectometry setup is used and its measurement capabilities are extensively studied and validated. Finally, the combs generated by quantum dash mode-locked lasers are successfully employed for high data rate transmissions using direct-detection optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. Terabit per second capacities, as well as the low cost of this system architecture, appear to be particularly promising for future datacom applications
Lahbabi, Naila. "Faster than Nyquist transceiver design : algorithms for a global transmission-reception enhancement." Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IMTA0017/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe exponential growth of wireless data traffic driven by mobile Internet and smart devices constrains the future radio systems to include advanced modulations/waveforms offering higher data rates with more efficient bandwidth usage. One possibility is to violate the well known Nyquist criterion by transmitting faster than the Nyquist rate, i.e., using a technique also known as Faster-Than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling. Nyquist-based systems have the advantage of simple transmitter and receiver architectures at the detriment of bandwidth efficiency. The idea of signaling beyond the Nyquist rate to trade the interference-free transmission for more throughput goes back to 1975. In this dissertation, we investigate the concept of FTN signaling over Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel in the context of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing with Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation OFDM/OQAM modulation.The main objective of our work is to present an OFDM/OQAM system signaling faster than the Nyquist one and explore its potential rate improvement while keeping under consideration the overall system complexity. First, we propose a new efficient FTN implementation of OFDM/OQAM systems, denoted by FTN-OQAM, that has the same complexity as OFDM/OQAM systems, while approaching very closely the FTN theoretical rate improvement. As the Nyquist condition is no longer respected, severe interference impacts the transmitted signals. To deal with the introduced interferences, we propose a turbo-like receiver based on Minimum Mean Square Error Linear Equalization and Interference Cancellation, named MMSE LE-IC. The aim of our system is to boost the transmission rate, which means that high constellation orders will be targeted. In this respect, the MMSE LE-IC, whose complexity is independent of the constellation, turns out to be a good candidate. Since OFDM/OQAM modulation can be equipped with different types of pulse shapes, we propose an algorithm to find, for different constellation orders, the minimum achieved FTN packing factor for various pulse shapes. Then, we aim at improving the iterative processing of the introduced transceiver. The proposed method involves combining a precoder with the FTN-OQAM system in order to remove FTN-induced interference at the transmitter. We also present a sparse precoding pattern as it is difficult to jointly precode all the transmitted symbols. We introduce three families of precoders along with the corresponding receivers. Furthermore, we propose several modifications of the FTN-OQAM transmitter concerning different blocks such as channel coding, bits mapping and symbols mapping to further enhance the FTN-OQAM transceiver design. Presented results reveal the significant potential of the proposed methods
Richard, Maud. "Étude de la modulation autonome de la fréquence cardiaque en sommeil quantifiée par analyse spectrale." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15719.
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