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Статті в журналах з теми "Modulation par fréquence d’Impulsion"
Silvestre, Jean-Sébastien, and Grégoire Vandecasteele. "Fréquence cardiaque." médecine/sciences 34, no. 10 (October 2018): 820–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2018207.
Повний текст джерелаCHEMINEAU, P., and J. A. DELGADILLO. "Neuroendocrinologie de la reproduction chez les caprins." INRAE Productions Animales 7, no. 5 (November 27, 1994): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1994.7.5.4177.
Повний текст джерелаVANNSONA, E., L. CASSOUB, P. RAJOELISONC, N. PARAOUTYD, N. WALLAERTD, C. LORENZID, J.-C. BOUYE, C. SUIEDE, T. FUXE, and G. ANDÉOLE. "Vers un complément à l’audiométrie tonale pour le suivi auditif du militaire." Médecine et Armées Volume 48 No. 1, Volume 48, Numéro 1 (October 5, 2022): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6446.
Повний текст джерелаGUINARD-FLAMENT, J., P. G. MARNET, I. VERDIER-METZ, C. HURTAUD, M. C. MONTEL, K. STELWAGEN, and D. POMIÈS. "La traite, un outil de pilotage du troupeau et de maîtrise de la qualité du lait en élevage bovin laitier." INRAE Productions Animales 26, no. 2 (April 17, 2013): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.2.3147.
Повний текст джерелаCarbonneau, Alain, Raul Del Monte, François López, and Hernán Ojeda. "The foldable lyre: ecophysiological interest for management of light absorption and water; technological interest for mechanical harvesting." OENO One 38, no. 1 (March 31, 2004): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2004.38.1.931.
Повний текст джерела"Étude en modulation de fréquence du comportement thermique d’un mur à base de typha par analogie électrique-thermique." Journal of Chemical, Biological and physical sciences 12, no. 1 (January 31, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.24214/jcbps.c.12.1.05263.
Повний текст джерелаPoda, Pasteur, Samir Saoudi, Thierry Chonavel, Frédéric GUILLOUD, and Théodore Tapsoba. "Non-parametric kernel-based bit error probability estimation in digital communication systems: An estimator for soft coded QAM BER computation." Revue Africaine de la Recherche en Informatique et Mathématiques Appliquées Volume 27 - 2017 - Special... (August 3, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/arima.4348.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Modulation par fréquence d’Impulsion"
Al, Attar Houssein. "Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charger Control." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0043.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, part of the chair Renault/Centrale Nantes, the aim is to design control strategies to improve the performance and efficiency of the bidirectional charger of the Electric Vehicle (EV). In the discharging mode, the new challenge is to design a Phase Shift Modulation (PSM) strategy to improve the operating zone and efficiency of the DC-DC converter. The control law is based on the DC-DC LLC gaininversion. In terms of cost, the contribution is mainly about the design of an optimization strategy, not only to reduce the sizing of the DC-DC LLC converter, but also to improve the performance of the Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM) strategy. Then, a large signal model of the LLC converter based on the PSM strategy is developed. The main contribution consists of implementing robust control strategies, such as model-free control and adaptive super twisting control, combined with the PSM strategy. On the other hand, the key contribution leads to provide a hybrid control strategy of the charger in order to be able to regulate the DC bus voltage in the saturation zones of the DC-DCconverter. Finally, a new topology of an EV charger with the DAB structure is studied. A backstepping control strategy is proposed to regulate the DC bus voltage and the grid current. Different modulation strategies, such as single and dual phase shift modulation,are studied. Simulation results of real charger models are presented in order to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies
Mestre, Adrover Miquel Angel. "Data center optical networks : short- and long-term solutions." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TELE0022/document.
Повний текст джерелаData centers are becoming increasingly important and ubiquitous, ranging from large server farms dedicated to various tasks such as data processing, computing, data storage or the combination thereof, to small distributed server farms. The spread of cloud services is driving a relentless increase of traffic demand in datacenters, which is doubling every 12 to 15 months. Along this thesis we study the evolution of data center networks and present short- and long-term solutions for their physical intra-connection. Today, rapidly-growing traffic in data centers spotlights the urgent need for high-speed low-cost interfaces capable to cope with hungry-bandwidth demanding new applications. Thereby, in the short-term we propose novel high-datarate low-cost optical transceivers enabling up to 200 Gb/s transmission using intensity-modulation and direct-detection schemes. Several advanced pulse amplitude modulation schemes are explored while increasing speeds towards record symbol-rates, as high as 100 GBd. High-speed electrical signaling is enabled by an integrated selector-power digital-to- analog converter, capable of doubling input baud-rates while outputting advance multi-level pulse amplitude modulations. Notwithstanding, data centers’ global traffic will continue increasing incessantly. Current datacenters rely on high-radix all-electronic Ethernet switches to build an interconnecting network capable to pave with such vast amount of traffic. In such architecture, traffic growth directly relates to an increase of networking components, including switches with higher port-count, interfaces and cables. Unsustainable cost and energy consumption that can be expected in the future calls for a network reassessment. Therefore, we subsequently present a novel concept for intra-datacenter networks called burst optical slot switching (BOSS); in which servers are connected via BOSS nodes through wavelength- and time-division multiplexed fiber rings organized in a Torus topology. Along this thesis we investigate on the implementation of BOSS nodes; in particular, the switching fabric and the optical transceivers. The main element within the switching fabric is the slot blocker, which is capable of erasing any packet of any wavelength in a nanosecond time-scale. On the one hand, we explore the use of semiconductor optical amplifiers as means of gating element to be used within the slot blocker and study their cascadability. On the other hand we develop a monolithically integrated slot blocker capable of handling up to sixteen wavelength channels with dual-polarization diversity. Then we present several transceiver architectures and study their performances. Transceivers’ signaling needs to fulfill two main requirements: packet-mode operation, i.e. being capable of recovering few microsecond –long bursts; and resiliency to tight filtering, which occurs when cascading many nodes (e.g. up to 100). First we build packet-mode Nyquist-pulse-shaped N-QAM transceivers, which adapt the modulation format as a function of the number of nodes to traverse. Later we propose the use of coherent-optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM). With inherent packet structure and high spectral tailoring capabilities, we demonstrate that CO-OFDM-based transceivers offer higher capacity and enhanced reach than its Nyquist counterpart. Finally, we compare our BOSS solution to today’s Folded Clos topology, and show that our BOSS architecture requires x400 fewer transponders and cables than today’s electronic switching networks, which paves the way to highly scalable and sustainable datacenters
De, Luigi Christophe. "Estimation par Méthodes Temps-Fréquence Appliquée à des Signaux Intrapulses Radar." Toulon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUL0010.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is about parameter estimation and classification of intrapulse signals. These signals are modeled by cosine functions, buried by an additive white Gaussian noise, for which the instanta¬neous frequency describes a given model. In our study, we consider three models, two of them have the originality to not have a polynomial phase. Through the time measurements, the parameter estimation of the instantaneous frequency is done via the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE). After given the asymptotic Cramer-Rao lower bounds of the different used models, the attention falls on the asymptotic study of the consistance and the efficience of the estimator in one case of our three models, some results have been demonstrated. The idea is to obtain a parameter estima¬tion in two steps. First, we are looking for a coarse estimate through the instantaneous frequency estimates of the signal. We obtain the coarse estimate, by the MLE using a deterministic approach considering the existence of false alarms among the estimated frequencies. In the second step, a fine estimate is obtained via an algorithm computed on the MLE from the time model and initialized by the coarse estimate. A classification test is proposed at the end
Martin, Sylvain Yoann. "Etude de la dynamique des oscillateurs à vortex par synchronisation et modulation de fréquence." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENY073/document.
Повний текст джерелаSince 2004, research on radiofrequency (RF) spintronic devices has been very active, both from a fundamental point of view as well as for their potential applications as RF oscillators or spin-diodes. These devices are based on spin transfer torque (STT). In this context, I studied vortex oscillators based on ultra-low resistance magnetic tunnel junctions in which vortex dynamics is driven into a periodic motion by STT. The vortex oscillations are observed when the junction is subjected to a large dc bias current and a low in-plane field. The dc current produces both a large Oersted field which contributes to the vortex nucleation and a STT that starts the vortex oscillation. This oscillation leads to a large output power up to 20nW with a fundamental frequency around 450MHz and many harmonics.Synchronization with an external signal was then tested by adding a RF current to the dc bias current. With a large enough input power, the oscillator locks on the external source: the noise is then drastically reduced and the spectral purity of the signal significantly increases. These observations are explained by describing the system as a parametric oscillator. This model predicts, as experimentally observed, that, for a small amplitude of the RF excitation, a dynamical instability can be more easily reached when its frequency is twice the natural frequency of the oscillator than for any other frequencies.Then, I performed frequency modulation measurements by exciting the dc-biased sample with a low frequency ac-current. The power spectral density was measured as I swept the modulation frequency for various modulation powers. It appears that the description previously used to describe modulation experiments does not apply when the modulation frequency is a significant fraction of the natural frequency. The vortex response time appears to play a significant role, so that the concept of deviation sensitivity has to be introduced to explain the observations: it corresponds to the dynamical dependence of the oscillator frequency with an applied current that varies with time
Aoude, Mohammad. "Modulations multiporteuses orthogonales pour la voie descendante des systèmes radio mobiles." Paris, ENST, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENST0047.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, we first provide a conceptually simple filter-bank based implementation of the OFDM/OQAM system, we presented the near optimal product-dispersed pulse shape called IOTA filter. Then we presented a new structure called interference cancellation since it fully uses the decoded information. Then we have proposed a unified framework that easily provides realizable receivers for designing iterative receivers using Factor Graphs. We described the interference suppression scheme that uses expectations along with priori information to suppress the interference. Empirically, the methodology provides ways to achieve low bit error probabilities on ISI channels, which might be attractive in practice. The resulting performance approaches single carrier performance on Rayleigh channel with high spectral efficiency. We are mainly interested in situations where OFDM /OQAM and interference canceller are combined as an alternative to the forward backward highly complex equalizers. In order to achieve a comprehensive landscape for multicarrier modulation schemes we presented the performance result for both MMSE DFE and MAP receivers operating in a Filtered Multi Tone FMT and Fractionally Spaced Multi-Tone FMST systems interesting solution for high data rate transmission tradeoff between equalization and efficiency. In the very last part, and in order to improve the capacity the region for both the vector multiple access channel and Gaussian vector broadcast channels are characterized, the input optimization problem is formulated as a convex programming problem and the sum-rate maximization problem has been shown and solved by an iterative water-filling algorithm
Andoh, Jamila. "Stimulation magnétique transcrânienne et imagerie par résonance magnétique : application à la modulation du traitement du langage." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112200.
Повний текст джерелаKnowledge about language processing and its organization in the brain was highly stimulated by the development of brain imaging techniques. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is an electrophysiological and non-invasive method of inducing electric activation of the brain and interfering with neuronal activity. Thus, TMS is a promising method to explore brain function and could also have therapeutic potentials, in psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and depression. However, the physiological mechanisms underlying TMS are unknown and TMS results vary across subjects and also across studies. Several factors such as localization of brain areas stimulated and stimulation frequency limit the understanding of this method. Our objective was to understand TMS effects, particularly in brain areas that are involved in language functions and we hypothesized that TMS could modulate these areas. In this thesis, we validated a manual method for TMS coil positionning using individual data from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). Then, we used a neuronavigation system using data from fMRI to stimulate language areas localized specifically for each subject. TMS was delivered over language areas during a linguistic task. We showed facilitatory effects on behavioural performance when stimulating temporo-parietal area (Wernicke’s area) during an auditory word detection task, thus demonstrating a direct link between Wernicke’s area and the auditory process of speech perception. Finally, we demonstrated that the stimulation frequency plays a role in task performance when comparing 1 Hz-rTMS with a 50Hz-burts of rTMS (theta burst stimulation)
Dandach, Youssef. "Étude de nouvelles méthodes de design, d'implémentation, de synchronisation et d’égalisation pour le système de modulation FBMC/OQAM." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S025.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this thesis is to study an alternative multicarrier modulation (MC) to the OFDM one. This alternative scheme is known as OFDM/OffsetQAM or, more generally, as FBMC/OQAM because its implementation is related to the one of a given type of Filter Bank (FB). The most important difference between OFDM and this alternative modulation is the OQAM coding which introduces a temporal offset between the real and imaginary part of complex symbols. Thanks to this coding, FBMC/OQAM can provide, in contrary to OFDM, a time-frequency well-localized pulse shape. Then, a cyclic prefix is no longer required to reduce the interferences introduced by the transmission through a dispersive channel. In this thesis, we propose to introduce a new criterion to optimize the FBMC/OQAM pulse shape. But on the realization side, the FBMC/OQAM presents an implementation drawback. Indeed, compared to OFDM at the same bit rate, the Inverse Fourier Transform has to run twice faster. In this thesis, we highlight a FBMC/OQAM signal property that can lead to an important reduction (a factor of 2) of the computational complexity. Another potential weakness of the FBMC/OQAM scheme is related to the packet transmission mode. Then, in order to be able to recover the transmitted symbols, and avoid interferences between the data packets,. The duration required for transmitting the data symbols has to be increased, because of the overlapping between FBMC/OQAM pulse shapes, In this thesis, we propose a solution to this potential problem and we, thus, increase the spectral efficiency of the transmission packet mode. The timing and frequency synchronization problem has also been studied in this thesis. The proposed methods exploit signal properties which lead to short preambles and low estimators’ complexity. Finally, a family of blind channel identification methods, based on the order 2 and 4 signal statistics, has been proposed. This identification is done, in contrary to most blind methods, in the frequency domain
Khreis, Soumaya. "Fusion par lisseur de Kalman pour l’estimation de la fréquence respiratoire à partir de l’électrocardiogramme ou du photoplethysmogramme." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S047/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe presented work in this dissertation concerns the development of approaches to estimate the breathing rate (BR) accurately from the electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmogram (PPG), to avoid wearing cumbersome and uncomfortable sensors for direct measurements. In fact, the respiration influences ECG and PPG signals. Several modulations are extracted to describe breathing cycles based on amplitude, frequency and baseline. However, it is difficult to determine the optimal combination to estimate the BR due to the noise and patient-dependency. Since few works have studied the quality of these modulations, we propose to study the quality of modulations using respiratory quality indices (RQI). To do so, we present two methods: the first automatically selects the modulations with the highest RQI for BR estimation, the second tracks the respiration signal using Kalman smoother. The obtained results show superior performance comparing to the methods in the literature. In addition, an extension of fusion approach is presented based on a multi-mode model. These proposed methods are tested on several datasets with different clinical contexts: monitoring post-operative care (where patients are immobile), daily physical activities and neonatal monitoring. The experimental results show that the RQIs coupled with a fusion algorithm increase the accuracy of the BR estimation from the derived modulations
Dupuy, David. "Télémètre laser par modulation de fréquence utilisant un mélangeur optoélectronique pour la mesure de distance sur cibles non coopératives." Toulouse, INPT, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPT018H.
Повний текст джерелаGodey, Benoit. "Contribution de la Magnétoencéphalographie et des enregistrements unitaires par mico-électrodes à l'étude de la physiologie du cortex auditif." Paris 13, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA132006.
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