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1
Goetz, W., W. B. Brinckerhoff, R. Arevalo, C. Freissinet, S. Getty, D. P. Glavin, S. Siljeström, et al. "MOMA: the challenge to search for organics and biosignatures on Mars." International Journal of Astrobiology 15, no. 3 (July 2016): 239–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550416000227.
Анотація:
AbstractThis paper describes strategies to search for, detect, and identify organic material on the surface and subsurface of Mars. The strategies described include those applied by landed missions in the past and those that will be applied in the future. The value and role of ESA's ExoMars rover and of her key science instrument Mars Organic Molecule Analyzer (MOMA) are critically assessed.
2
Goesmann, Fred, William B. Brinckerhoff, François Raulin, Walter Goetz, Ryan M. Danell, Stephanie A. Getty, Sandra Siljeström, et al. "The Mars Organic Molecule Analyzer (MOMA) Instrument: Characterization of Organic Material in Martian Sediments." Astrobiology 17, no. 6-7 (July 2017): 655–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ast.2016.1551.
3
Hartanto, Budi. "Membaca Materialitas Ilmu Berdasarkan Filsafat Teknologi Don Ihde." DISKURSUS - JURNAL FILSAFAT DAN TEOLOGI STF DRIYARKARA 13, no. 2 (October 20, 2014): 193–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.36383/diskursus.v13i2.80.
Анотація:
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas relevansi teknologi dalam diskursus filsafat ilmu. Saya merujuk pada fenomenologi instrumentasi Don Ihde yang berfokus pada pemikiran tentang intensionalitas instrumental. Instrumen bersifat non-netral yang menentukan bagaimana kita menggapai pengetahuan. Menurut Ihde, ilmu menubuh dengan teknologi. Ia berargumen filsafat ilmu mesti mempertimbangkan pentingnya praksis dan instrumentasi alih-alih teoritisasi. Selain itu akan dibahas problem persepsi dalam ilmu dengan berpijak pada pemikiran Ihde tentang hermeneutika material. Dengan hermeneutika ini, kita menyadari bahwa materialitas ilmu bersifat reduktif terhadap kompleksitas dunia inderawi dan bahwa pengetahuan meluas melampaui daya persepsi. Dari problem persepsi dalam ilmu, saya akan menjelaskan hermeneutika instrumen keilmuan sebagai moda pembacaan materialitas ilmu yang meliputi konstruksi teknologis instrumen. Instrumen dijelaskan sebagai bagian integral dari fakta dalam ilmu. Pada bagian akhir akan dibahas realisme fenomenologis ruangsiber dimana instrumen terintegrasi ke dalam ruangsiber.
Kata-kata Kunci: Pascafenomenologi, intensionalitas, teknologi, mediasi instrumental, hermeneutika, ruangsiber.
Abstract: This article elucidates the relevance of technology in the discourse of philosophy of science. I refer to Don Ihde’s phenomenology of instrumentation that focuses on the idea of instrumental intentionalities. Instrument is defined as non-neutral that determines how we obtain knowledge. According to Ihde, philosophy of science must consider the importance of praxis and instrumentation instead of theoritization. In addition, I will also address the problem of perception in science, realizing that reality tends to be reduced in the materiality of scientific knowledge and that our knowledge always expands beyond sense-perception. From this problem of perception, I elaborate a hermeneutics of scientific instrument based on Ihde’s material hermeneutics. In this hermeneutics, the materiality of scientific knowledge is read through technological construction instrument. Here instrument is categorized as an integral part of scientific fact. I will conclude by describing a phenomenological realism of cyberspace where instrument is integrated into cyberspace.
Keywords: Postphenomenology, intentionality, technology, instrumental mediation, hermeneutics, cyberspace.
4
Freitas, Sandra, Mário R. Simões, Lara Alves, Margarida Vicente, and Isabel Santana. "Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): Validation Study for Vascular Dementia." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 18, no. 6 (June 8, 2012): 1031–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135561771200077x.
Анотація:
AbstractThe Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a brief instrument developed for the screening of milder forms of cognitive impairment, having surpassed the well-known limitations of the MMSE. The aim of the present study was to validate the MoCA as well as its short version, which was proposed by the NINDS-CSN VCI Harmonization Standards for screening Vascular Dementia (VaD) patients. The results, based on a homogeneous sample of 34 VaD patients, indicate that the MoCA is a psychometrically valid and reliable instrument for cognitive screening in VaD patients, showing excellent discriminant validity. Both the full and short versions of the MoCA had excellent diagnostic accuracy in discriminating VaD patients, exhibiting an area under curve (AUC) higher than the MMSE [AUC(MoCA full version) = .950; 95% IC = .868–.988; AUC(MoCA short version) = .936; 95% IC = .849–.981; AUC(MMSE) = .860; 95% IC = .754–.932]. With a cutoff below 17 on the MoCA full version and 8 on the short version, the results for sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and classification accuracy were superior compared to the MMSE. In conclusion, both versions of the MoCA are valid, reliable, sensitive and accurate screening instruments for VaD patients. (JINS, 2012, 18, 1–10)
5
Adana Díaz, Lila, Andrea Arango, César Parra, Alberto Rodríguez-Lorenzana, and Tarquino Yacelga-Ponce. "Impact of Educational Level on Versions (Basic and Complete) of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment." Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 50, no. 4 (2021): 341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000518747.
Анотація:
<b><i>Background:</i></b> One of the most marked problems in the use of screening instruments for the diagnosis of dementia or cognitive impairment in the elderly is the influence of educational level on the results of psychometric tests. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) questionnaire is one of the most widely used dementia screening instruments internationally and with greater proven validity. There is a version of this instrument called MoCA “Basic” which was developed to reduce education bias. The aim of the study was to compare the psychometric characteristics of the MoCA, full versus basic, versions in older adults. <b><i>Method:</i></b> Participants (<i>N</i> = 214) completed both versions of the MoCA, and screening measures to corroborate their health status. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Internal consistency was satisfactory in both versions: MoCA full (0.79) and MoCA basic (0.76). The overall correlation between both tests was high (0.73). There was no relationship between the dimensions included in each version. Educational level and age explained 33.8% of the total variance in MoCA Full and 31.8% in MoCA Basic. Among educational levels, there are statistically significant differences in participants with <6 years of education. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> The results confirm that both versions are reliable instruments and also show that in both versions the educational level of <6 years of education continues to have an impact on performance. Therefore, it can be considered that the MoCA Basic version for the Ecuadorian population with <6 years of education continues to imply literacy competencies.
6
Rademeyer, Mia, and Pierre Joubert. "A comparison between the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test in schizophrenia." South African Journal of Psychiatry 22, no. 1 (May 6, 2016): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v22i1.890.
Анотація:
<strong>Background:</strong> Cognitive impairment is a core feature of schizophrenia that also has strong prognostic significance. In most clinical settings comprehensive neuropsychological testing to detect cognitive impairment in schizophrenia patients is not readily available, but because cognitive deficits in schizophrenia are clinically important it would be useful to detect or at least screen for them in a clinical setting. Unfortunately there are no validated, brief screening instruments for the detection of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. Nevertheless, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test (MoCA) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) show promise in this regard. The objective of this study was to compare the results of the MMSE and MoCA in a group of outpatient schizophrenia sufferers to contribute to research into the instruments’ potential usefulness as screening tools for cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. <strong></strong><p><strong>Method:</strong> The Afrikaans versions of the MMSE and MoCA were administered to Afrikaansspeaking adult outpatients. Participants had at least seven years of formal education and had been in partial or full remission for at least 3 months. The MMSE and MoCA scores for each participant were matched and compared using the non-parametric Wilcoxon matched pairs test. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Results:</strong> The sample consisted of 30 Afrikaans-speaking outpatients with schizophrenia. The mean MMSE score was 27.17 ± 2.64, and the mean MoCA score was 22.53 ± 3.91. There was a statistically significant difference between participants’ performance on the MMSE and MoCA tests (<em>p</em> = 0.000008). <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Compared to the MMSE, the MoCA may be a more useful instrument to detect cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia. Further studies are required.</p>
7
Kurochkin, V. D., and O. M. Romanenko. "GDMS Analysis Of Calcium Carbonate Naturaly Doped By REE, Phospates And Other Impurities." Methods and Objects of Chemical Analysis 14, no. 2 (2019): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/moca.2019.91-101.
Анотація:
A mathematical model was developed for calculation of types and intensities of molecular interferences and simulation of mass-spectra at GDMS analysis of non-conducting samples with the use of a secondary cathode. An improved design of the cell with Ta-secondary cathode were suggested enhancing the matrix to tantalum ion current ratio and sensitivity of the analysis in ca. 1.5 orders of magnitude. The model have been used for interpretation of complicate mass-spectra of calcium carbonate naturally doped with REE, phosphates and other impurities. Comparison calculated and experimental mass-spectra of VG9000 instrument demonstrates good agreement and allows select the most suitable isotopes and rejecting wrong molecular peaks. It have been shown that electrons in glow discharge plasma have different temperatures in different zones that reveals itself as separate Boltzmann populations of ionization levels for molecules, metal atoms and argon atoms/ions. Calcium carbonate is widely used for many application including as precursor for nano-hydroxyapatite synthesis. Calcium carbonate was precipitated from natural mine waters and was used as model object having high number of various impurities allowing to investigate the impact of complicate molecular ions, determine necessary resolving power of the GD-instruments to meet required detection limit.
8
Holy, Mirela. "Dokumentarni filmovi kao instrumenti promocije održive mode." Medijske studije 12, no. 24 (January 28, 2022): 89–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.20901/ms.12.24.6.
Анотація:
Održiva moda je društveno i okolišno odgovorna moda, ekonomski uspješna te etična u odnosu prema prirodi, drugim živim bićima i ljudima. Rezultati istraživanja stavova hrvatskih dizajnera o konceptu održive mode u 2017. godini pokazali su da se većina ispitanika upoznala s tim konceptom u dokumentarnim filmovima (Holy i Borčić, 2018). To ne čudi jer ima mnogo atraktivnih dokumentarnih filmova na temu modne neodrživosti i promocije održivih modnih koncepata. Ovaj rad istražuje kako šest dokumentarnih filmova uokviruje koncept održive te brze/jeftine mode, koji se emocionalni apeli koriste u filmovima, kako se koriste narativi te kako je moda općenito prikazana. Analiza sadržaja provedenaje na sljedećim dokumentarnim filmovima: True Cost, The Next Black, Slow Down Fast Fashion,Unravel, River Blue i Do we change it? Ethical fashion documentary. Istraživanje je pokazalo kako se u dokumentarnim filmovima o modnoj industriji koriste manipulativne tehnike uvjeravanja, ali nedovoljno integriraju publike, što može utjecati na njihovu učinkovitost.
9
Taché, Olivier, Stéphan Rouzière, Philippe Joly, Mohamed Amara, Blaise Fleury, Antoine Thill, Pascale Launois, Olivier Spalla, and Benjamin Abécassis. "MOMAC: a SAXS/WAXS laboratory instrument dedicated to nanomaterials." Journal of Applied Crystallography 49, no. 5 (September 9, 2016): 1624–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576716012127.
Анотація:
This article presents the technical characteristics of a newly built small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) apparatus dedicated to structural characterization of a wide range of nanomaterials in the powder or dispersion form. The instrument is based on a high-flux rotating anode generator with a molybdenum target, enabling the assessment of highly absorbing samples containing heavy elements. The SAXS part is composed of a collimation system including a multilayer optic and scatterless slits, a motorized sample holder, a vacuum chamber, and a two-dimensional image-plate detector. All the control command is done through a TANGO interface. Normalization and data correction yield scattering patterns at the absolute scale automatically with a q range from 0.03 to 3.2 Å−1. The WAXS part features a multilayer collimating optic and a two-dimensional image-plate detector with variable sample-to-detector distances. The accessible q range is 0.4–9 Å−1, ensuring a large overlap in q range between the two instruments. A few examples of applications are also presented, namely coupled SAXS/WAXS structure and symmetry determination of gold nanocrystals in solution and characterization of imogolite nanotubes and iron-filled carbon nanotube samples.
10
Dagenais, Emmanuelle, Isabelle Rouleau, Mélanie Demers, Céline Jobin, Élaine Roger, Laury Chamelian, and Pierre Duquette. "Value of the MoCA Test as a Screening Instrument in Multiple Sclerosis." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 40, no. 3 (May 2013): 410–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100014384.
Анотація:
Objective:Since a large proportion of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients exhibit cognitive deficits, it is important to have reliable and cost-effective screening measures that can be used to follow patients effectively. the objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical value of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test in detecting cognitive deficits in MS patients.Methods:Forty-one (70.1% women, mean age 44.51 ±7.43) mildly impaired (EDSS: 2.26 ±1.87) MS patients were recruited for this study. In addition to the MoCA, they were administered the MSNQ-P (patient version) and the MSNQ-I (informant version), the bDI-FS and a comprehensive neuropsychological test battery.Results:there were significant correlations between the MoCA test and the three factors derived from the neuropsychological evaluation (Executive/speed of processing, Learning, Delayed recall). the MoCA test was correlated with the MSNQ-I but only marginally with the MSNQ-P. In addition, there was no significant correlation between the MSNQ-P and the neuropsychological factors, whereas significant correlations were found between two of those factors (Learning and Delayed recall) and the MSNQ-I, suggesting that the informant version is more reliable than the patient version for the presence of cognitive deficits.Conclusion:the results obtained in the present study support the value of the MoCA test as a screening tool for the presence of cognitive dysfunction in MS patients, even in patients with mild functional disability (EDSS).
11
Messinis, Lambros, Grigorios Nasios, Antonios Mougias, Panayiotis Patrikelis, Sonia Malefaki, Vasileios Panagiotopoulos, Aikaterini Ntoskou Messini, et al. "Comparison of the Greek Version of the Quick Mild Cognitive Impairment Screen and Montreal Cognitive Assessment in Older Adults." Healthcare 10, no. 5 (May 13, 2022): 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10050906.
Анотація:
Objective: Cognitive screening instruments (CSIs) are essential for everyday practice. The Quick Mild Cognitive Impairment (Qmci) screen, a short instrument designed to identify mild cognitive impairment, was recently translated into Greek (Qmci-Gr). The present study compared its diagnostic value against the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) screen and examined its optimal cutoffs. Method: We recruited consecutive patients aged ≥55 years that presented with cognitive complaints from two outpatient clinics in Greece. The Qmci-Gr and MoCA were completed by all patients. Furthermore, they were assessed independently with a comprehensive flexible neuropsychological battery to establish a diagnostic classification. Results: In the current study, we assessed a total of 145 patients, with a median age of 70 years; 44 were classified as having Subjective Memory Complaints (SMC) but normal cognition, 32 with MCI and 69 with dementia. The Qmci-Gr had a higher accuracy compared to the MoCA in discriminating MCI from dementia, area under the curve (AUC) of 0.81 versus 0.75, respectively; however, this finding was marginally significant (p = 0.08). Its accuracy was marginally higher for distinguishing SMC from dementia, AUC of 0.94 versus 0.89 (p = 0.03). However, Qmci-Gr presented a lower accuracy than MoCa in differentiating SMC from MCI, AUC of 0.76 versus 0.94 (p = 0.006). Conclusions: The Qmci-Gr has comparable diagnostic accuracy to the MoCA regarding MCI and dementia groups. Further research, with larger and more diverse samples, may be necessary to ensure generalizability.
12
Vaccari, Alessandra. "MODA NA AUTARQUIA: POLÍTICAS DE MODA NA ITÁLIA FASCISTA NOS ANOS 1930." História: Questões & Debates 65, no. 2 (September 22, 2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/his.v65i2.55381.
Анотація:
Na segunda metade dos anos 1930, o regime fascista introduziu a autarquia como forma de autonomia econômica da Itália frente às importações de matérias-primas. A autarquia foi lançada como instrumento para responder à crise gerada pelas sanções impostas ao país em 1935 pela Sociedade das Nações após a invasão italiana à Etiópia. O artigo analisa o papel que a moda teve no programa autárquico lançado pelo regime. Pela sua coação identitária e internacional, a moda permite examinar e colocar em confronto tanto a construção e promoção de uma nova imagem da nação, como as formas de desobediência explícita ou implícita às políticas autárquicas do regime fascista.
13
Larner, A. J. "MACE versus MoCA: equivalence or superiority? Pragmatic diagnostic test accuracy study." International Psychogeriatrics 29, no. 6 (March 7, 2017): 931–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610216002210.
Анотація:
ABSTRACTBackground:The Mini-Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination (MACE) is a new brief cognitive screening instrument for dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Historical data suggest that MACE may be comparable to the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), a well-established cognitive screening instrument, in secondary care settings, but no head-to-head study has been reported hitherto.Methods:A pragmatic diagnostic accuracy study of MACE and MoCA was undertaken in consecutive patients referred over the course of one year to a neurology-led Cognitive Function Clinic, comparing their performance for the diagnosis of dementia and MCI using various test metrics.Results:In a cohort of 260 patients with dementia and MCI prevalence of 17% and 29%, respectively, both MACE and MoCA were quick and easy to use and acceptable to patients. Both tests had high sensitivity (>0.9) and large effect sizes (Cohen's d) for diagnosis of both dementia and MCI but low specificity and positive predictive values. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was excellent for dementia diagnosis (both >0.9) but less good for MCI (MoCA good and MACE fair). In contrast, weighted comparison suggested test equivalence for dementia diagnosis but with a slight net benefit for MACE for MCI diagnosis.Conclusions:MACE is an acceptable and accurate test for the assessment of cognitive problems, with performance comparable to MoCA. MACE appears to be a viable alternative to MoCA for testing patients with cognitive complaints in a secondary care setting.
14
Bezdicek, Ondrej, Markéta Červenková, Tyler M. Moore, Hana Stepankova Georgi, Zdenek Sulc, David A. Wolk, Daniel A. Weintraub, et al. "Determining a Short Form Montreal Cognitive Assessment (s-MoCA) Czech Version: Validity in Mild Cognitive Impairment Parkinson’s Disease and Cross-Cultural Comparison." Assessment 27, no. 8 (June 21, 2018): 1960–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191118778896.
Анотація:
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is one of the most common screening instruments for mild cognitive impairment. However, the standard MoCA is approximately two times longer to administer than the Mini-Mental State Examination. A total of 699 Czech and 175 American participants received the standard MoCA Czech and English versions and in the clinical part, a sample of 102 nondemented patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). We created a validated Czech short version (s-MoCA-CZ) from the original using item response theory. As expected, s-MoCA-CZ scores were highly correlated with the standard version (Pearson r = .94, p < .001). s-MoCA-CZ also had 80% classification accuracy in the differentiation of PD mild cognitive impairment from PD without impairment. The s-MoCA-CZ, a brief screening tool, is shorter to administer than the standard MoCA. It provides high-classification accuracy for PD mild cognitive impairment and is equivalent to that of the standard MoCA-CZ.
15
Freitas, Sandra, Mário R. Simões, João Marôco, Lara Alves, and Isabel Santana. "Construct Validity of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 18, no. 2 (November 24, 2011): 242–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617711001573.
Анотація:
AbstractThe Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a brief instrument developed for the screening of milder forms of cognitive impairment. The present study aims to assess the construct related validity of the MoCA through the establishment of the factorial, convergent, and discriminant related validities, and the reliability of data. In a Portuguese sample of 830 participants, several models were tested using Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Although all tested models showed a good fit, the six-factor model based on the conceptual model proposed by the MoCA's authors showed a significantly better fit. The results allowed us to establish the factorial, convergent, and discriminant validity of this six-dimensional structure. An overall psychometric adequacy of the items, and a good reliability were also found. This study contributes to overcome an important gap in the construct related validity of this instrument. The present findings corroborate the six-dimensional structure of the MoCA and provide good evidence of the construct related validity. The MoCA has proved to be an appropriate measure for cognitive screening taking into account different cognitive domains, which will enable clinicians and researchers to use this test and its six latent dimensions to achieve a better understanding of the individuals’ cognitive profile. (JINS, 2012, 18, 242–250)
16
Amatneeks, Thaís Malucelli, and Amer Cavalheiro Hamdan. "Montreal Cognitive Assessment for cognitive assessment in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review." Brazilian Journal of Nephrology 41, no. 1 (March 2019): 112–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-8239-jbn-2018-0086.
Анотація:
Abstract Introduction: There is evidence in the literature that cognitive impairment is more prevalent in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) than in the general population. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is an instrument with a good application profile for cognitive evaluation of patients with CKD-like impairments. The objective of this study is to perform a systematic review of MoCA use in the context of CKD. Method: The keywords "Montreal Cognitive Assessment", "Kidney Disease" and "Chronic Kidney Disease" were used to search the databases. The inclusion criteria were: a) empirical articles; b) approach to cognitive impairment in CKD; c) papers in Portuguese and English. Results: The studies were mostly cross-sectional, published in medical journals, with research carried out mostly in Europe. About 45% of the studies had samples of less than 150 participants and variations in the prevalence of cognitive impairment were found ranging from 28.9% to 74.6%. The cutoff point for the identification of the impairment presented variation between the studies. Discussion: The results' analysis demonstrates the need for more complete studies on MoCA scoring and adaptation in its different versions. We recommend to the health professionals who will use the results in the clinical setting that the interpretation of the results be made in the light of studies more related to the context lived by the patients. Conclusions: The instrument is efficient to be used in several stages and treatment modalities of the disease. We point to the need to adapt a cut-off point for the instrument in the different translations of the instrument.
17
Larner, A. J. "Short Montreal Cognitive Assessment." Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 30, no. 2 (December 26, 2016): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891988716673469.
Анотація:
The diagnostic accuracy of the short Montreal Cognitive Assessment (s-MoCA), a cognitive screening instrument recently derived by item response theory and computerized adaptive testing from the original MoCA, for the diagnosis of dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) was assessed in 2 patient cohorts referred to a dedicated memory clinic in order to examine the validity and reproducibility of s-MoCA. Diagnosis used standard clinical diagnostic criteria for dementia and MCI as reference standard (prevalence of cognitive impairment = 0.43 and 0.46 in each cohort, respectively). There were significant differences in s-MoCA test scores for dementia, MCI, and subjective memory impairment ( P ≤ .01), and s-MoCA effect sizes (Cohen d) were medium to large (range: 0.65-1.42) for the diagnosis of dementia and MCI. Using the cut-off for s-MoCA specified in the index study, it proved highly sensitive (>0.9) for diagnosis of dementia but with poor specificity (≤0.25), with moderate sensitivity (≥0.75) and specificity (≥0.60) for diagnosis of MCI. In conclusion, in these pragmatic diagnostic test accuracy studies, s-MoCA proved acceptable and sensitive for the diagnosis of cognitive impairment in a memory clinic setting, with a performance similar to that of the original MoCA.
18
Wong, Adriana Méndez, Edith Reyes Ruiz, Jesús Francisco Mellado Siller, and Karina Lizbeth Rodriguez Ramirez. "Caracterización De Los Consumidores De Ropa De Moda." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 31 (November 30, 2018): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n31p148.
Анотація:
This study is a Marketing work about the life style of the consumers related to their fashion clothing purchases. For that an instrument is applied using a scale proposed by Chegedzai, Manillall and Lawrence Mandhalazi (2014) who identified seven constructs for the typology: Fashion Aware, Hedonist, Brand Aware, Innovative, Quality Aware, Undecisive and Brand Loyalty. Its a transversal, quantitative, exploratory and descriptive investigation. The sample shows 1000 individuals from 21 to 80 years old, in Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico, validating a 4o items instrument acquiring an Alfa de Cronbach of 0.952. The questions were categorical and the answers were indicted on a Likert Scale from 1 to 5. The results on relation to the analyzed dimensions, point that the interviewed attempt to buy quality clothes and aknowledge that it is an effort to achieve it because their incomes are a limiting to their purchase of High End clothing brands. The genre affects on the purchase decision, concluding that there are meaningful differences between men and women: the women enjoy more buying clothes, they have more fun while they’re doing it and dedicate more time to the activity mentioned. It is a Project from the Red Nacional de Investigación “Gestion de la Mercadotecnia” del Consorcio de Universidades Mexicanas. (National Net of Investigation “Marketing management” of the Mexican Universities Consortium).
19
Zygouris, Stelios, Paraskevi Iliadou, Eftychia Lazarou, Dimitrios Giakoumis, Konstantinos Votis, Anastasios Alexiadis, Andreas Triantafyllidis, et al. "Detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment in an At-Risk Group of Older Adults: Can a Novel Self-Administered Serious Game-Based Screening Test Improve Diagnostic Accuracy?" Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 78, no. 1 (October 27, 2020): 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-200880.
Анотація:
Background: Literature supports the use of serious games and virtual environments to assess cognitive functions and detect cognitive decline. This promising assessment method, however, has not yet been translated into self-administered screening instruments for pre-clinical dementia. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the performance of a novel self-administered serious game-based test, namely the Virtual Supermarket Test (VST), in detecting mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in a sample of older adults with subjective memory complaints (SMC), in comparison with two well-established screening instruments, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Methods: Two groups, one of healthy older adults with SMC (N = 48) and one of MCI patients (N = 47) were recruited from day centers for cognitive disorders and administered the VST, the MoCA, the MMSE, and an extended pencil and paper neuropsychological test battery. Results: The VST displayed a correct classification rate (CCR) of 81.91% when differentiating between MCI patients and older adults with SMC, while the MoCA displayed of CCR of 72.04% and the MMSE displayed a CCR of 64.89%. Conclusion: The three instruments assessed in this study displayed significantly different performances in differentiating between healthy older adults with SMC and MCI patients. The VST displayed a good CCR, while the MoCA displayed an average CCR and the MMSE displayed a poor CCR. The VST appears to be a robust tool for detecting MCI in a population of older adults with SMC.
20
Pirrotta, Fabio, Francesca Timpano, Lilla Bonanno, Domenica Nunnari, Silvia Marino, Placido Bramanti, and Pietro Lanzafame. "Italian Validation of Montreal Cognitive Assessment." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 31, no. 2 (May 1, 2015): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000217.
Анотація:
Neuropsychological testing is a milestone of good practice to document cognitive deficits in a rapidly aging population. The aim of this paper is to validate the Italian version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). We compared subjects performance at the Italian version of MoCA with performance at standard Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The whole sample is composed of 287 subjects. All participants were administered three MoCA and a standard MMSE within 4 weeks. Through ROC analysis the optimal MoCA cut-off point was identified, showing high levels of sensitivity and specificity and an accuracy of .96, with 95% confidence interval. Intra rater reliability and intra rater reliability are highly significant with respect to the MMSE. Results highlight that MoCA is a valid instrument in clinical and research screening and monitoring of subjects affected by cognitive disorders. Further studies may be directed to the deepening of the reliability and validity of the test.
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Jestratijević, Iva. "Moda i semiotika roda." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 10, no. 4 (March 4, 2016): 839. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v10i4.3.
Анотація:
Contemporary studies of fashion interpret articles of clothing as text, through which a specific cultural identity is constructed and expressed. As identities are momentarily realized through the performative act of identifying with a real or ideal subject, fashion has a special significance in every visual creation of a subject as the identity of a given role. In accordance with this, the dressing of the body is viewed as one of the available means of gender identification, as well as a way to confirm the subject through the performing of the assigned role of man and woman. Seeing as the performance of a certain role, in this specific case, entails the existence of the subject as event (of a textual) role, the sphere of clothing fashion is in this paper primarily connected to the sphere of representing the subject as member of a gender category. Clothing is viewed as one in a slew of instruments of gender naturalization, in the sense of the power which clothing has for upholding, performing and displaying the stability of gender norms. Hence, this paper will consider always current issues of the existence of established boundaries of male and female fashion, male and female clothing ornaments and colors, as well as socially acceptable male and female forms of clothing.
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Romo-Galindo, Diana Angélica, and Eduardo Padilla-Moya. "Utilidad de los test cognoscitivos breves para detectar la demencia en población mexicana." Archivos de Neurociencias 23, no. 4 (May 17, 2020): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31157/archneurosciencesmex.v23i4.21.
Анотація:
Los test cognoscitivos breves o de cribado (TCB) son instrumentos que se han utilizado para detectar a las personas con demencia, entre los más utilizados a nivel internacional son el Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), el Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), el Seven Minute Screen Test (7MS) y el Memory Impairment Screen (MIS).El objetivo de esta revisión fue analizar la utilidad de los TCB para detectar la demencia en población mexicana, se realizó una búsqueda de artículos en bases de datos y sitios web (PubMed, EBSCO y Google Scholar). El MMSE ha sido el instrumento más utilizado en México para detectar la demencia en comparación con el MoCA y el MIS, no se encontraron estudios relevantes acerca del 7MT. Sin embargo, el MoCA ha sido más útil para detectar el DCL y la demencia en comparación con el MMSE y el MIS. Cada instrumento presenta limitaciones y aspectos a considerar cuando son administrados para detectar la demencia como la edad y la escolaridad.
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Gomes, Júlia Hernandes, and Ana Paula Penkala. "Design socialmente responsável como instrumento a favor do consumo consciente na moda." Revista Poliedro 4, no. 4 (December 17, 2020): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15536/2594-4398.2020.v4.n4.pp.143-157.1451.
Анотація:
O presente artigo é um recorte do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso desenvolvido no curso de Design Gráfico da Universidade Federal de Pelotas e tem como objetivo apresentar o design socialmente responsável como um instrumento de identidade social e instigador do consumo crítico através de sua aplicação ao vestuário. Isso se dá através da análise da apropriação de causas sociais utilizadas como ferramenta de persuasão que induzem à compra, mas não instigam a reflexão sobre o valor agregado, resultando em danos sociais e ecológicos de grande impacto. Como solução, o design é apresentado como agente de mudança social, demonstrando sua usabilidade em todos os processos que envolvem a produção de uma peça e como pode influenciar um consumo e produção consciente para todos os estágios de criação.
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Et.al, Maizatul Hayati Mohamad Yatim. "Evaluating Game-Playing Activities of a MOBA Game with Gameplay Experience Instruments." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 3 (April 11, 2021): 1018–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.838.
Анотація:
This article reports the findings of a study that aimed to evaluate gamers’ experiences in playing MOBA and DOTA2 games using gameplayexperience instruments. This study was based on a qualitative approach involving interviews and observations. The study sample consisted of 10 participants who were divided into two teams comprising five players who competed with one another in the best of five matches. Data collection through observations was performed by video recording gamers’ activities during the games and by checking them against a checklist of play experiences. Interviews were then followed that asked the players several pertinent questions to gather their opinions and feedback regarding the common experiences they gained by playing the games. The narrative analysis of recorded activities and interview feedback showed five major factors had significant impacts on players’ overall experience in playing the MOBAgame, namelycompetitiveness, mechanic, socialization, emotion, and immersion.In particular, the mechanics and emotions of the game had the most and least impacts on their overall experience, respectively.
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SURADNYA, I. NENGAH. "MENINGKATKAN PENGGUNAAN MODA DARING MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MGMP SEKOLAH BERBASIS KOLABORASI." CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan 1, no. 1 (July 13, 2021): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.51878/cendekia.v1i1.98.
Анотація:
Penelitian Tindakan sekolah ini dilatarbelakangi masih rendahnya penguasaan teknologi guru-guru di SMPN 1 Banjarangkan khususnya pada masa pandemi, dimana pembelajarannya dilaksanakan dari rumah (BDR). Dari data yang diperoleh pada awal siklus 88,14% penggunaan satu moda daring, 8,47% penggunaan dengan dua moda daring dan 3,39% tanpa menggunakan moda daring. PTS ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru di SMPN 1 Banjarangkan dalam penggunaan moda daring melalui pemberdayaan MGMP sekolah berbasis kolaborasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Banjarangkan dengan subyek penelitian guru-guru SMPN 1 Banjarangkan yang berjumlah 67 orang yang tergabung dalam MGMP sekolah dan obyek penelitian adalah penggunaan moda daring dalam pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan angket, dengan instrumen menggunakan lembar pengamatan dan angket dengan menggunakan google form. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan statistik sederhana dengan menentukan prosentase penggunaan moda daring secara kuantitas dan diskriptif. Dari hasil analisis data pada siklus 1, 88,24% guru menggunakan satu moda daring, 8,82% menggunakan dua moda, dan 2,94% dengan tiga moda daring. Pada siklus 2, 15,22% guru-guru menggunakan satu moda daring, 60,87% menggunakan dua moda daring, 21,73% menggunakan tiga moda daring dan 2,17% menggunakan tiga moda daring. Terdapat peningkatan penggunaan dua moda daring mengalami peningkatan 52,05%, penggunaan tiga moda daring meningkat 18,79% dan penggunaan empat moda daring meningkat 2,17%. Karena hasil penelitian telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yaitu minimal 50% penggunaan moda daring dan minimal 20% guru-guru menggunakan tiga moda daring maka dapat disimpulkan melalui pemberdayaan MGMP sekolah berbasis kolaborasi mampu meningkatkan penggunaan moda daring guru-guru di SMPN 1 Banjarangkan.
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Amatneeks, Thaís Malucelli, and Amer Cavalheiro Hamdan. "Sensitivity and specificity of the Brazilian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment – Basic (MoCA-B) in chronic kidney disease." Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 41, no. 4 (October 2019): 327–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2018-0085.
Анотація:
Abstract Introduction Cognitive impairment in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is commonly associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. As a complex pathology, at all stages of CKD patients need to have a good understanding of the need for drug and nutritional adherence. Cognitive screening is the starting point for detection of cognitive impairments. Objective To determine the specificity and sensitivity of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment – Basic (MoCA-B) for identification of cognitive impairment in the CKD population. Methods This was a cross-sectional study with 163 CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and MoCA-B were administered. Results The MoCA-B has reliable internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.74). A cutoff point of ≤ 21 points provides the best sensitivity and specificity for detection of cognitive impairment. The education variable had less impact on the total MoCA-B score than on the total MMSE score. Conclusions The MoCA-B is a suitable screening instrument for evaluating the global cognition of hemodialysis patients. The results can help health professionals to conduct evaluations and plan clinical management.
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Tsai, Chia-Fen, Wei-Ju Lee, Shuu-Jiun Wang, Ben-Chang Shia, Ziad Nasreddine, and Jong-Ling Fuh. "Psychometrics of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and its subscales: validation of the Taiwanese version of the MoCA and an item response theory analysis." International Psychogeriatrics 24, no. 4 (December 12, 2011): 651–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610211002298.
Анотація:
ABSTRACTBackground: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is an instrument for screening mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This study examined the psychometric properties and the validity of the Taiwan version of the MoCA (MoCA-T) in an elderly outpatient population.Methods: Participants completed the MoCA-T, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and the Chinese Version Verbal Learning Test. The diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) was made based on the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria, and MCI was diagnosed through the criteria proposed by Petersen et al. (2001).Results: Data were collected from 207 participants (115 males/92 females, mean age: 77.3 ± 7.5 years). Ninety-eight participants were diagnosed with AD, 71 with MCI, and 38 were normal controls. The area under the receiver operator curves (AUC) for predicting AD was 0.98 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.97–1.00) for the MMSE, and 0.99 (95% CI = 0.98–1.00) for the MoCA-T. The AUC for predicting MCI was 0.81 (95% CI = 0.72–0.89) using the MMSE and 0.91 (95% CI = 0.86–1.00) using the MoCA-T. Using an optimal cut-off score of 23/24, the MoCA-T had a sensitivity of 92% and specificity of 78% for MCI. Item response theory analysis indicated that the level of information provided by each subtest of the MoCA-T was consistent. The frontal and language subscales provided higher discriminating power than the other subscales in the detection of MCI.Conclusion: Compared to the MMSE, the MoCA-T provides better psychometric properties in the detection of MCI. The utility of the MoCA-T is optimal in mild to moderate cognitive dysfunction.
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Czrnorski, Sediana Rizzo, and Marlise Regina Meyrer. "CHICS, ELEGANTES E DISTINTAS: A MODA NA SEÇÃO JORNAL DAS FAMÍLIAS DA REVISTA DA SEMANA (1915-1918)." Revista Brasileira de História & Ciências Sociais 8, no. 15 (August 11, 2016): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/rbhcs.v8i15.295.
Анотація:
Partindo da concepção da moda como fenômeno social diretamente ligado as transformações sociais e culturais relativas a diferentes contextos históricos, o artigo analisa a moda veiculada na Revista da Semana, como um instrumento de distinção social e de gênero, tendo como público uma parcela da elite feminina do Rio de Janeiro no início do século XX. O foco de análise é a seção Jornal das Famílias inserida na revista, no período de 1915 a 1918. Com objetivo de identificar algumas das formas pelas quais a distinção é construída através da moda, foram elencadas cinco categorias de análise: Tecidos; Indumentária e ornamentos; Detalhes; Corpo e beleza; e Sociabilidade, educação e comportamento social.
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Larner, Andrew J. "Optimising the Cutoffs of Cognitive Screening Instruments in Pragmatic Diagnostic Accuracy Studies: Maximising Accuracy or the Youden Index?" Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 39, no. 3-4 (2015): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000369883.
Анотація:
Background/Aims: The optimal method of establishing test cutoffs or cutpoints for cognitive screening instruments (CSIs) is uncertain. Of the available methods, two base cutoffs on either the maximal test accuracy or the maximal Youden index. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of using these alternative methods of establishing cutoffs. Methods: Datasets from three pragmatic diagnostic accuracy studies which examined the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE-R), the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and the Test Your Memory (TYM) test were analysed to calculate test sensitivity and specificity using cutoffs based on either maximal test accuracy or the maximal Youden index. Results: For ACE-R, MoCA, and TYM, optimal cutoffs for dementia diagnosis differed from those in index studies when defined using either the maximal accuracy or the maximal Youden index method. Optimal cutoffs were higher for MMSE, MoCA, and TYM when using the maximal Youden index method and consequently more sensitive. Conclusion: Revision of the cutoffs for CSIs established in index studies may be required to optimise performance in pragmatic diagnostic test accuracy studies which more closely resemble clinical practice.
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Laksmidewi, Anak Agung Ayu Putri, Ni Putu Ayu Putri Mahadewi, I. Made Oka Adnyana, and I. Putu Eka Widyadharma. "Instrumental Balinese Flute Music Therapy Improves Cognitive Function and Serum Dopamine Level in the Elderly Population of West Denpasar Primary Health Care Center." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 4 (February 20, 2019): 553–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.116.
Анотація:
BACKGROUND: Musical artwork using Balinese flutes made from bamboo (timing buluh) by Agus Teja Sentosa, S.Sn is a combination of music played with flute as the main instrument which contains certain components resembling music therapy such as in western classical music by Antonio Lucio Vivaldi.
AIM: This study aims to determine the improvement of cognitive function and increase in serum dopamine in the elderly after listening to music with Balinese flute as the main instrument.
METHOD: The current study allocated 18 subjects in the control group listened to western classical music by Antonio Lucio Vivaldi, while 18 subjects in the intervention group listened to western classical music and music from Balinese flute as the main instrument by Agus Teja Sentosa, S.Sn. MoCA-Ina assessment and examination of serum dopamine levels were carried out initially and 21 days after listening to music intervention.
RESULTS: The mean increase in cognitive function score was higher in the intervention group (5.22; p < 0.001) than in the control group (4.67; p < 0.001), this increase was not statistically significant with a value of p = 0.562 (p > 0.005). The mean increase in dopamine levels in the control group (3.60) was greater than in the treatment group (3.56), but the mean increase was not statistically significant (p = 0.085).
CONCLUSION: There was a significant relationship between listening to the main instrumental Balinese flute music and the improvement of cognitive function, especially in the memory domain in all study subjects, but the mean increase in cognitive function and serum dopamine level did not reach statistical significance.
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Meneses, Emerson Silva, and Martin Jayo. "Queer avant la lettre: moda e performance de gênero nos autorretratos de Claude Cahun." dObra[s] – revista da Associação Brasileira de Estudos de Pesquisas em Moda 12, no. 27 (December 19, 2019): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26563/dobras.v12i27.987.
Анотація:
O objetivo do artigo é analisar o uso de vestimentas e demais itens de moda nos autorretratos da fotógrafa francesa Claude Cahun (1894-1954), focando a sua função nas performances de gênero apresentadas nas imagens. Para tanto, procedemos a análise de três fotografias, com base no método iconográfico de Erwin Panofsky. A análise nos permite concluir que a vestimenta (juntamente com outros itens de moda) é um elemento crucial de inteligibilidade das imagens, servindo como um instrumento para o reconhecimento de identidades de gênero. A relevância do trabalho decorre do reconhecimento que Cahun tem recebido ultimamente como precursora das discussões contemporâneas de gênero, bem como da falta de trabalhos que tenham analisado sua obra especificamente na área de Moda.
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Sant'Anna, Patricia, and Letícia Homsi Expressão. "Maria Antonieta: conexões entre moda, cinema e negócios." Anagrama 5, no. 1 (June 12, 2011): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1982-1689.anagrama.2011.35594.
Анотація:
Este artigo traz uma abordagem sobre as intersecções entre moda e política, presentes na vida da última rainha da França, Maria Antonieta. Por meio da análise do filme da diretora Sofia Coppola - lançado em 2006 no Festival de Cannes – mostraremos que Antonieta fez da moda, um instrumento político, traçaremos paralelos entre a vida da rainha e o modo como construiu sua imagem por meio do vestuário e, como isto resultou em implicações que culminaram com a Revolução Francesa e com a queda do Antigo Regime. Além de, também discutirmos como a monarca ainda hoje influencia a moda e também como o filme – que é uma recriação contemporânea do imaginário francês do século XVIII, faz referências explícitas à contemporaneidade
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Pinto, Joana, Emanuela Lopes, Gerly Gonçalves, Ângela Silva, Carnero-Pardo, and Bruno Peixoto. "Phototest for neurocognitive screening in multiple sclerosis." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 10, no. 1 (March 2016): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-57642016dn10100003.
Анотація:
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common neurological disorders. Cognitive dysfunction is considered a clinical marker of MS, where approximately half of patients with MS have cognitive impairment. Objective : The Phototest (PT) is a brief cognitive test with high diagnostic sensitivity, accuracy and cost-effectiveness for detecting cognitive deterioration. Our aim was to test the utility of the PT as a neurocognitive screening instrument for MS. Methods : The study enrolled 30 patients with different types of MS from an outpatient clinic as well as 19 healthy participants. In conjunction with the PT, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Barthel Index (BI), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) were administered. Results : The MS group obtained significantly lower results on all domains of the PT, except for the naming task. The PT showed good concurrent validity with the MoCA. In direct comparison to the MoCA, PT showed a greater area under the curve and higher levels of sensitivity and specificity for MS neurocognitive impairments. A cut-off score of 31 on the Phototest was associated with sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 76.7%. Conclusion : The PT is a valid, specific, sensitive and brief test that is not dependent on motor functions. The instrument could be an option for neurocognitive screening in MS, especially in identifying cases for further neuropsychological assessment and intervention.
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Wood, Jessica L., Sandra Weintraub, Christina Coventry, Jiahui Xu, Hui Zhang, Emily Rogalski, Marek-Marsel Mesulam, and Tamar Gefen. "Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Performance and Domain-Specific Index Scores in Amnestic Versus Aphasic Dementia." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 26, no. 9 (May 19, 2020): 927–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135561772000048x.
Анотація:
ABSTRACTObjective:The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a popular and simple-to-administer screening instrument to detect cognitive impairment. The MoCA generates a total score and six domain-specific index scores: (1) Memory, (2) Executive Functioning, (3) Attention, (4) Language, (5) Visuospatial, and (6) Orientation. It is unclear whether these MoCA scores can differentiate between distinct clinical dementia syndromes. This study compared MoCA Index scores between amnestic dementia of the Alzheimer’s type (DAT) and primary progressive aphasia (PPA), a language-based dementia.Method:Baseline MoCA data were analyzed from 33 DAT, 37 PPA, and 83 cognitively normal individuals enrolled in the Clinical Core of the Northwestern Alzheimer’s Disease Center. A one-way analysis of covariance adjusted for age was used to compare MoCA scores among groups. A logistic regression model was implemented to observe individual likelihood of group affiliation based on MoCA Index scores.Results:The mean MoCA total score was significantly higher in controls compared to both patient groups (p < .001) but did not differ between DAT and PPA groups. However, in accordance with salient clinical features commonly observed in DAT versus PPA, Memory and Orientation Index scores were lowest in the DAT group (p < .001), whereas Language and Attention Index scores were lowest in the PPA group (p < .001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the individual effects of Memory (p = .001), Language (p = .002), and Orientation (p = .025) Indices were significant.Conclusions:MoCA Index scores can help differentiate among distinct cognitive syndromes, suggesting it may be a useful brief screening tool to detect domain-specific cognitive impairment.
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Larner, A. J. "Screening utility of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): in place of – or as well as – the MMSE?" International Psychogeriatrics 24, no. 3 (October 3, 2011): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610211001839.
Анотація:
ABSTRACTBackground: This aim of this study was to assess the clinical utility of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) as a screening instrument for cognitive impairment in patients referred to a memory clinic, alone and in combination with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).Methods: This was a pragmatic prospective study of consecutive referrals attending a memory clinic (n = 150) over an 18-month period. Patients were diagnosed using standard clinical diagnostic criteria for dementia (DSM-IV) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI; cognitive impairment prevalence = 43%) independent of MoCA test scores.Results: MoCA proved acceptable to patients and was quick and easy to use. Using the cut-offs for MoCA and MMSE specified in the index paper (≥26/30), MoCA was more sensitive than MMSE (0.97 vs 0.65) but less specific (0.60 vs 0.89), with better diagnostic accuracy (area under Receiver Operating Characteristic curve 0.91 vs 0.83). Downward adjustment of the MoCA cut-off to ≥20/30 maximized test accuracy and improved specificity (0.95) for some loss of sensitivity (0.63). Combining MoCA with the MMSE – either in series or in parallel – did not improve diagnostic utility above that with either test alone.Conclusions: In a memory clinic population, MoCA proved sensitive for the diagnosis of cognitive impairment. Use of a cut-off lower than that specified in the index study may be required to improve overall test accuracy and specificity for some loss of sensitivity in populations with a high prior probability of cognitive impairment. Combining the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) with the MMSE did not improve diagnostic utility.
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Da Silva Santos, Athos, Vinicius Ferreira Pinto, and Marcia Braga Capovilla. "FOTOGRAFIA E MODA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O TER NA CONSUMAÇÃO DO SER." Linguagens - Revista de Letras, Artes e Comunicação 14, no. 2 (August 21, 2020): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.7867/1981-9943.2020v14n2p128-143.
Анотація:
A efemeridade e o excesso do consumo na moda atendem às necessidades do mercado e do sistema econômico vigente, uma vez que este demanda a rotatividade de produtos. Neste sentido, cumpre eficiente papel a obsolescência programada que pode vir instaurada tanto em aspectos de qualidade física, quanto em aspectos de qualidade estética que é um precípuo da moda. A identificação com os padrões excessivos de consumo torna-se um aporte central para a indústria da moda que historicamente utiliza a imagem fotográfica para este fim. Desta forma, o presente trabalho propõe reflexões sobre os valores inseridos no consumo, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica subsidiada pela criação de um catálogo de fotografias que faz uso da própria linguagem publicitária. O estudo nos permite inferir a necessidade de questionar o consumo irracional e reconhecer a fotografia de moda como instrumento também de transformação da realidade social e autoconhecimento do sujeito no mundo.
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Furtado, Bruno Sousa, and Adriana de Fátima Valente Bastos. "Histórias recontadas." DAPesquisa 16 (April 30, 2021): 01–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5965/18083129152021e0016.
Анотація:
Com as manifestações antirraciais e o interesse sobre essa ação coletiva, a moda por meio do styling representa um instrumento de expressão e reflexão social. O objetivo do estudo é analisar os stylings de Ibrahim Kamara sob a perspectiva do afrofuturismo. Sabe-se que os stylings são criados para comunicar a moda e Kamara reconhece o corpo com um caráter biopolítico, corpo-história, cria narrativas com o protagonismo do afrodescendente em cenários periféricos. A seção referente ao Método aborda sobre a metodologia visual de Gillian Rose (2016), inicia pelo styling na perspectiva da fotografia de moda até chegar ao estudo de caso dos stylings de Kamara; e Afrodescendentes em editoriais de moda. Analisa-se que Kamara problematiza as referências visuais para romper esteticamente com o poderio centralizador, normalizador e tradicional propagado por olhares europeizados, estadunidenses, brancos e trafega por reflexões sobre o futuro da sociedade. Contudo, a moda exprime visualmente esses comportamentos de resistência e o styling é uma das práticas que contribui para uma construção imagética de cunho social.
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Sartóri, Rafaela, Carolina Medeiros De Souza, Fabiano Moura Dias, Alessandra Paiva de Castro Vidal, and Fernanda Moura Vargas Dias. "Efeitos da intervenção motora com tarefa dupla na cognição e presença de depressão em idosos residentes em instituição de longa permanência." Fisioterapia Brasil 18, no. 4 (October 5, 2017): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.33233/fb.v18i4.1198.
Анотація:
Introdução: Existe uma escassez de programas sociais e de saúde voltados para a manutenção do idoso dependente, o que leva ao aumento do número de idosos institucionalizados e a um quadro precoce de demência e/ou depressão. Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos da intervenção motora com tarefa dupla na cognição e presença de depressão nos idosos deste estudo e a aplicabilidade dos instrumentos Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM) e Avaliação Cognitiva Montreal (MoCA) na detecção de alterações cognitivas. Material e métodos: Foi realizado um estudo experimental com 33 idosos: 14 idosos realizaram os exercícios com tarefa dupla por 5 semanas e foram chamados grupo intervenção (GI); 19 idosos não participaram da intervenção e foram chamados grupo controle (GC). Os grupos foram avaliados pelo: MEEM, MoCA e Escala de Depressão Geriátrica (EDG). Resultados: Não houve diferença significante na função cognitiva dos idosos após a intervenção em nenhum dos dois grupos estudados. O GC apresentou na EDG escore acima de 5, indicando depressão. Foi constatada uma forte correlação entre a MoCA e o MEEM. Conclusão: A intervenção fisioterapêutica com tarefa dupla, durante 5 semanas, não foi suficiente para melhora cognitiva. O fato da presença de depressão no GC pode estar relacionada ao nível de atividade e socialização desse idoso. O MoCa mostrou-se um instrumento capaz de detectar comprometimento cognitivo leve, enquanto o MEEM foi um instrumento de mais fácil aplicação.Palavras-chave: idoso, instituição de longa permanência para idosos, fisioterapia, cognição.
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Elvadola, Connyta, and Mareyke Jessy Tanod. "EFEKTIVITAS MULTIMEDIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MODA DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN." Pedagogia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia 2, no. 2 (January 29, 2021): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52217/pedagogia.v2i2.769.
Анотація:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan multimedia terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Masalah dalam penelitian ini turunnya hasil belajar peserta didik selama dilaksanakannya moda daring atau pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes. Hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa terdapat dampak yang signifikan dari penggunaan multimedia terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V SDN 02 Sumur Putri. Hal tersebut ditunjukan dari hasil uji Wilcoxon pretes dan postes menunjukan nilai sig 0,000<0,05, sehingga penggunaan multimedia dapat menjadi salah satu alternative untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran moda daring.
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Vierck, Esther, Richard J. Porter, Janet K. Spittlehouse, and Peter R. Joyce. "Evaluation of the Consonant Vowel Consonant (CVC) Test as an Assessment and Screening Instrument for Mild Cognitive Impairment." International Journal of Psychological Studies 7, no. 4 (November 15, 2015): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v7n4p119.
Анотація:
<p>Objective: Traditional word learning tasks have been criticised for being affected by ceiling effects. The Consonant Vowel Consonant (CVC) test is a non-word verbal learning task designed to be more difficult and therefore have a lower risk of ceiling effects.</p><p>Method: The current study examines the psychometric properties of the CVC in 404 middle-aged persons and evaluates it as a screening instrument for mild cognitive impairment by comparing it to the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Differences between currently depressed and non-depressed participants were also examined.</p><p>Results: CVC characteristics are similar to traditional verbal memory tasks but with reduced likelihood of a ceiling effect. Using the standard cut-off on the MoCA as an indication of mild cognitive impairment, the CVC performed only moderately well in predicting this. Depressed participants scored significantly lower on the CVC compared with non-depressed individuals.</p><p>Conclusions: The CVC may be similar in psychometric properties to the traditional word learning tests but with a higher ceiling. Scores are lower in depression.</p>
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Natsir, Rakhmawati. "KARAKTERISTIK KINERJA MODA ANGKUTAN UMUM KOTA PALOPO (STUDI KASUS PENUMPANG BUS EXECUTIVE, SUSPENSI UDARA, SCANIA - PO BINTANG PRIMA)." PENA TEKNIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik 1, no. 2 (September 1, 2016): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.51557/pt_jiit.v1i2.65.
Анотація:
Transportasi mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia, karena tranportasi mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap perorangan, masyarakat, pembangunan ekonomi, dan sosial suatu Negara.Sistem yang digunakan untuk mengangkut penumpang dan barang dengan menggunakan alat angkut tersebut dinamakan moda transportasi.Pemilihan moda dapat dikatakan sebagai tahap terpenting dalam perencanaan dan kebijakan transportasi. Hal ini menyangkut efisiensi pergerakan di daerah perkotaan, ruang yang harus disediakan kota untuk dijadikan prasarana transportasi, dan banyaknya pilihan moda transportasi yang biasa dipilih oleh penduduk. Salah satu moda transportasi darat yang digunakan adalah bus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam memilih jenis bus yang akan digunakan serta karakteristik penumpang. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner yang dilakukan Uji Validitas dan Uji Reabilitas dengan menggunakan Software SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution). Dari hasil analisis diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen adalah pelayanan awak bus, waktu pemberangkatan, Waktu Tempuh, harga, kenyamanan, keamanan dan keselamatan, penumpang.Adapun karakteristik penumpang adalah jenis kelamin, umur dan pekerjaan.
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Gruber-Baldini, Ann, G. Jay Unick, Veronica Fallon, Philip Heiser, Kimberly Bambarger, and Lisa Shulman. "How Older Adults Redefine Items on the PROMIS-57 Profile Patient-Reported Outcome Measure." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2021): 694. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2605.
Анотація:
Abstract PROMIS® measures provide valid assessment of patient-reported outcomes, but have not been validated in older adults (especially aged 80+), including those with cognitive impairment. The objective of this project was to study how age-related role change effected the understanding of items on the PROMIS-57 Profile using cognitive interviews. Cognitive interviews were conducted with 38 adults, age 65+ with MoCA scores 10-30. Preliminary codes were created and then codes were added or modified as needed. Each interview was coded independently by two coders with differences resolved by consensus. The sample was 47% age 80+, 45% female, 18% African American, and 32% had a MoCA score between 10-17 (cognitively impaired). Thematic analysis of codes indicated that participants endorsed little or no impairment when they adapt to physical or cognitive disabilities by using economic means, instrumental support, physical aids, or by reducing activities. One respondent using grocery delivery services described no difficulty running errands or shopping. Another respondent reported no difficulty walking 15 minutes because they use a cane. Some reported no difficulty engaging in social roles when they restricted their activities due to disability or lack of appropriate social activities. Age-related changes effected responses on PROMIS-57 items. Findings suggest that age-related changes bias individuals to indicate less physical and cognitive impairment than their actual level of function. Physical functioning items show more bias for individuals with financial or instrument support, and social role items show more bias for those with restricted social networks.
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Rodríguez Perdomo, Leonardo, and Jaime Sneider Barón Cuervo. "Función cognitiva y composición corporal en mujeres adultas mayores." Cuerpo, Cultura y Movimiento 9, no. 1 (June 5, 2019): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15332/2422474x/5351.
Анотація:
El test Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) instrumento para medir el deterioro cognitivo leve y estados de demencia en adultos mayores, presenta una correlación frente al componente morfológico. Materiales y Métodos: Se estudiaron 54 sujetos de sexo femenino, entre los 60-70 años de edad, registrando variables morfológicas con el equipo de impedancia SECA mBCA514®, masa magra, masa grasa, masa muscular y masa muscular segmentado en cinco compartimientos; las funciones cognitivas se evaluaron con el test MoCA. Resultados. Los resultados se reportan en medias y desviación estándar en el componente morfológico, para edad años (63.9±3.3), talla m (1.53±0.07), peso Kg (67.04±12.2), perímetro cintura cm (94.4±11,6), IMC (27.6±3.7), masa grasa Kg (26.4±7.4), masa magra Kg (40.6±7.3), masa muscular segmentada en 5 componentes. Para la variable cognitiva con el Moca, para visuo-espacial (2.4±1.1), denominación animal (2.6±0.5), memoria (1.6±1.8), atención (3.3±2.0), lenguaje (1.5±1.0), abstracción (1.3±0.56), orientación (5.7±0.52), total (18.3±5.5). Se muestran niveles de correlación entre los resultados de Moca y composición corporal. Se encontraron diferentes niveles de correlación entre algunos parámetros de MoCA y parámetros específicos en la composición corporal.
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Ling, Tianbai, and Chen Wang. "An MOEA/D-ACO with PBI for Many-Objective Optimization." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018 (August 30, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5414869.
Анотація:
Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are an important instrument for solving the multiobjective optimization problems (MOPs). It has been observed that the combined ant colony (MOEA/D-ACO) based on decomposition is very promising for MOPs. However, as the number of optimization objectives increases, the selection pressure will be released, leading to a significant reduction in the performance of the algorithm. It is a significant problem and challenge in the MOEA/D-ACO to maintain the balance between convergence and diversity in many-objective optimization problems (MaOPs). In the proposed algorithm, an MOEA/D-ACO with the penalty based boundary intersection distance (PBI) method (MOEA/D-ACO-PBI) is intended to solve the MaOPs. PBI decomposes the problems with many single-objective problems, a weighted vector adjustment method based on clustering, and uses different pheromone matrices to solve different single objectives proposed. Then the solutions are constructed and pheromone was updated. Experimental results on both CF1-CF4 and suits of C-DTLZ benchmarks problems demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm in comparison with three state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of both convergence and diversity.
45
Handayani, Fitriah. "HUBUNGAN DURASI TIDUR DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF GERIATRI." Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) 5, no. 3 (October 30, 2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/j25020749.2019.v5.i3.14060.
Анотація:
Penurunan fungsi kognitif berkaitan dengan usia tua merupakan fenomena yang tidak terhindarkan. Penurunan fungsi ini salah satunya disebabkan perubahan struktur otak yang mengalami atrofi. Pola tidur juga diketahui mengalami perubahan seiring dengan proses penuaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan durasi tidur dengan fungsi kognitif geriatri berdasarkan skor Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) versi Indonesia dan The Montreal Cognitive Assessment versi Indonesia (MoCA-Ina). durasi tidur dengan fungsi kognitif geriatri berdasarkan skor Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) versi Indonesia dan The Montreal Cognitive Assessment versi Indonesia (MoCA-Ina). Durasi tidur diukur menggunakan instrumen Sleep Diary Test. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan jumlah sampel 55 orang. Hasil penelitian meninjukkan hubungan yang secara signifikan bermakna antara durasi tidur dengan skor MMSE (p=0.003) vs skor MoCA-Ina (p=0.002) dengan menggunakan uji oneway ANOVA.
46
Orsi, Vivian. "LÉXICO DA MODA NO UNIVERSO PORTUGUÊS E BRASILEIRO." Revista (Con)Textos Linguísticos 14, no. 29 (December 30, 2020): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47456/cl.v14i29.31147.
Анотація:
A moda espelha a contínua mudança da época em que se insere e as roupas são usadas como um instrumento social para afirmar o status econômico e o próprio papel em sociedade. Desse modo, também o léxico que a ela se refere reproduz essas alterações. Neste artigo apresentamos, especificamente, o estudo da relação entre a moda e a Linguística ao propormos reflexões sobre as diferenças lexicais referentes à nomeação das vestimentas e acessórios em duas comunidades escolhidas: a brasileira e a portuguesa. Tendo como base a Lexicologia e a Lexicografia, com a pesquisa proposta a partir de um córpus advindo das revistas Vogue Brasil e Vogue Portugal, com vistas à elaboração de um vocabulário, refletimos sobre as unidades lexicais adotadas e sobre as dissonâncias entre o português europeu e o brasileiro.
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Alamri, Yassar, Tim Anderson, John Dalrymple-Alford, and Michael Macaskill. "Errors on the MoCA's animal-naming: findings from Parkinson's disease patients." International Psychogeriatrics 29, no. 7 (March 8, 2017): 1227–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610217000345.
Анотація:
We read the findings by Cecato et al. (2016) with great interest. In their study, naming the rhinoceros discriminated between patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) but not healthy controls (HC). Of note, HC participants were significantly younger than aMCI and AD patients. All participants were administered the original version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) instrument.
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Martins, Ana Caroline Siqueira, and Carla Cristina Siqueira Martins. "A moda brasileira é jovem, branca e magra: perfil de estilistas e modelos na SPFW entre 2013 e 2017." dObra[s] – revista da Associação Brasileira de Estudos de Pesquisas em Moda 12, no. 26 (August 27, 2019): 183–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.26563/dobras.v12i26.920.
Анотація:
O corpo, entendido como mídia, linguagem que comunica gostos, possibilidades, continuidades e descontinuidades culturais, foi objeto de estudo para se entender uma das múltiplas vertentes do funcionamento da moda atual. Para tanto, foram investigados os perfis de estilistas e modelos participantes do considerado maior e mais significativo evento de moda do Brasil, o SPFW, entre os anos 2013 e 2017, representativo, portanto, nas dinâmicas e comportamentos atuais do campo da moda com relação a esse tema. A pesquisa se justifica pela importância da moda enquanto fenômeno social, materializado em produtos de consumo que permeiam o corpo e o cotidiano da sociedade, expressando comportamentos, identidades nacionais, regionais, locais, individuais e coletivas, tornando-se instrumento para/nas investigações a respeito das práticas e narrativas culturais. Também pela relevância do setor de moda no país, que possui no eixo de vestuário um papel importante na composição da indústria de transformação nacional, seja em valores da sua produção, seja por sua capacidade de gerar empregos. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e análise dos dados, verificou-se a hegemonia jovem/adulta, branca e magra dos biótipos dos agentes investigados, que assim representam a moda brasileira para o país e para mundo. Entre os autores que ofereceram suporte para as análises destacam-se Bourdieu (1992, 1996, 2001, 2006), Del Priore (2000), Mesquita e Castilho (2012) e Santaella (2004).
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Rodríguez-Bores Ramírez, Lorena, Ricardo Saracco-Álvarez, Raúl Escamilla-Orozco, and Ana Fresán Orellana. "Validez de la Escala de Evaluación Cognitiva de Montreal (MoCA) para determinar deterioro cognitivo en pacientes con esquizofrenia." Salud Mental 37, no. 6 (January 1, 2014): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2014.062.
Анотація:
Introducción. La esquizofrenia es un trastorno mental que posee múltiples dimensiones sintomáticas y las alteraciones cognitivas son características cardinales en la evolución del trastorno. El uso de clinimetría para evaluar dichas deficiencias puede aportar información en la investigación en este campo. Objetivo. Determinar la validez y confiabilidad de la Escala de Evaluación Cognitiva Montreal (MoCA) para la evaluación del déficit cognitivo en pacientes con el diagnóstico de esquizofrenia. Material y métodos. Se evaluaron cien pacientes con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia reclutados en la Clínica de Esquizofrenia del Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz. Se aplicaron las escalas de MoCA, MMSE y PANSS para la valoración de las funciones cognitivas. Se estableció la confiabilidad del MoCA con el Alfa de Cronbach y se estableció su validez concurrente con el MMSE y la subescala cognitiva de la PANSS. Resultados. De acuerdo al MMSE (con ajuste de escolaridad) el 8% de los pacientes fueron clasificados con deterioro cognitivo en contraste con el puntaje total del MoCA que reporto 69% de la muestra con deterioro cognitivo. La escala MoCA obtuvo una confiabilidad (Alfa de Cronbach=0.71) similar a la observada por el MMSE (?=0.70) y adecuada validez concurrente. Conclusiones. La MoCA es un instrumento confiable y válido para establecer la presencia de deterioro cognitivo leve en pacientes con esquizofrenia, sencillo y de fácil aplicación en la práctica clínica psiquiátrica cotidiana.
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Orsi, Vivian. "A Estação." Revista Linguagem em Foco 12, no. 3 (January 22, 2021): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.46230/2674-8266-12-4165.
Анотація:
A moda, com sua própria linguagem, transmite a identidade de um indivíduo e/ou grupo em determinada sociedade e época, portanto, pode ser entendida como modo de comunicação entre o sujeito e o universo que o rodeia. A moda espelha a contínua mudança da época em que se insere e as roupas são usadas como um instrumento social para afirmar o status econômico e o próprio papel em sociedade. Ela tem o poder de moldar a mentalidade de uma sociedade fazendo uso de uma linguagem própria. E, por conseguinte, o léxico adotado dentro desse universo é representado de acordo com as particularidades de uma cultura. Nesta pesquisa, propõe-se o estudo do léxico da moda do século XIX, no Brasil, baseado nos estudos lexicais, etimológicos, neológicos e da moda; propõe-se aqui o exame de itens lexicais que se referem às vestimentas e acessórios encontrados em A Estação, publicada entre 1879 e 1904. Os resultados das reflexões permitem a compreensão da busca pelo modelo da dinâmica social e da língua francesas.