Готові списки джерел за темами / Monetary process

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  1. Статті в журналах
  2. Дисертації
  3. Книги
  4. Частини книг
  5. Тези доповідей конференцій
  6. Звіти організацій

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Monetary process"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 28 травня 2022
Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Monetary process"

1

Dimitrijević, Marko. "Principles of monetary law: Classical vs modern approach." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 63, no. 102 (2024): 125–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfn1-52766.

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The subject matter of analysis in this paper is the importance, value and reach of the principles of monetary law which are observed through the prism of their original field of application and social justification in the period of early development, and the subsequent establishment of this positive law branch in the legal order, which indisputably determined the axiology and confirmed the validity of the academic and practical study of this scientific discipline. The paper further examines the theses on the (un)sustainability of the original principles (lex monetae) in the circumstances of ac
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2

KHOKHYCH, Dmytro, and Gennadiy BORTNIKOV. "Application of monetary regimes in monetary policy decision-making process." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2023, no. 5 (2023): 108–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2023.05.108.

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Introduction. The article studies two main monetary regimes in the process of monetary reform of central banks: a target-based regime and a rule-based regime. Inflation targeting is the most common rule of monetary policy. Using the key rate as a monetary policy tool can ensure price stability and economic growth. Problem Statement. Using the interest rate rule of inflation targeting, the central bank has certain advantages over the target variables. If preferences change unexpectedly, they are not taken into account by economic agents as quickly and act as an exogenous shock to the economy. T
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3

Cobham, David. "Monetary implications of the 1992 process." International Affairs 67, no. 3 (1991): 587–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2621986.

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4

Ongan, Serdar, and Ismet Gocer. "Money Supply Determination Process for Japan." Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice 12, no. 1 (2023): 249–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2023-0011.

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Abstract This study re-investigates the money supply determination process for Japan. The methodology of this study, which differs from previous studies, is constructed on the assumption of potential nonlinear (asymmetric) relations between money supply and monetary base via money multiplier. To this aim, the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model by Shin, Yu and Greenwood-Nimmo, (2014) is applied. This model allows us to examine the endogeneity and exogeneity of the money supply determination process via the linkage of the money multiplier under expansionary and contractionary
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5

Pandeya, Sagar. "Effect of Policy Variables on the Process of Money Supply." Lumbini Journal of Business and Economics 12, no. 2 (2025): 108–19. https://doi.org/10.3126/ljbe.v12i2.77421.

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Purpose: This paper investigates the effect of monetary policy variables to money supply in Nepal, with the help of monetary policy instruments.Methods: This study used casual research design. The research used auto regressive distributed lag model for data analysis, the study examined the impact of variables like Reserve Money on Nepal’s monetary dynamics. Key policy tools, such as the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), Bank Rate, and Treasury Bills Rate, are also assessed for their roles in shaping money supply.Results: The findings reveal that reserve money has strong positive effect on the money su
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6

Vüqar qızı Salmanova, Sevda. "The nature of the money-credit system implemented by central banks." SCIENTIFIC WORK 76, no. 3 (2022): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/76/158-162.

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Monetar siyasət pul-kredit orqanlarının makroiqtisadi siyasətini, qiymət sabitliyini, sabit valyuta məzənnəsinin saxlanmasını əhatə edə bilən son məqsədlərin kombinasiyasına nail olmaq üçün pul bazarının şərtləri (qısamüddətli faiz dərəcəsi, nominal məzənnə və ya bankın cari likvidlik səviyyəsi) vasitəsilə məcmu tələbin idarə edilməsinə yönəlmiş tədbirlər məcmusudur. Monetar siyasətin əsasını pul resurslarının və ümumilikdə pul siyasətinin iqtisadi situasiyaya təsiri prosesini öyrənən pul nəzəriyyəsi təşkil edir. İqtisadçılar uzun müddətdir ki, pul siyasətinin bazar şərtlərində əhəmiyyətini və
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7

Łasak, Piotr. "The Process of Reforming the International Monetary Fund." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H, Oeconomia 51, no. 6 (2018): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2017.51.6.189.

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8

Ongan, Serdar, and Ismet Gocer. "Money stock determination process and money multiplier: case of South Korea." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 13, no. 4 (2021): 479–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-02-2020-0039.

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Purpose This study aims to re-examine the money stock determination process for South Korea under the assumption of the existence of potential asymmetric (non-linear) relations (a mechanism) between the money stock and the monetary base. Because, the true and detailed diagnosis of this mechanism is crucially important for the Bank of Korea’s (BOK)’ monetary policy, as this country has been adopting an inflation targeting policy (ITP) for a long-time. Design/methodology/approach This paper applies the non-linear autoregressive distributed lag model by Shin et al. (2014). This model separates th
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9

Николайчук, Ольга, Olga Nikolaychuk, Э. Зайцева, and E. Zayceva. "Monetary and Non-Monetary Inflation Factors." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 7, no. 4 (2019): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5d53b21d4dd3f4.67053468.

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In continuation of our scientific research, published in the previous issue of the journal, this article was written. In the process of research, the methods of analysis and synthesis, the graphic method were used. The results of this study prove the general theoretical conclusion about the relationship between nominal wage growth and inflation. Achieving financial stability is possible with a decrease in the rate of inflation. Based on the analysis of the scientific periodic and monographic literature, the calculations we have cited, the article concluded that the reasons for inflation in Rus
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10

Reifschneider, David L., David J. Stockton, and David W. Wilcox. "Econometric models and the monetary policy process." Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 47 (December 1997): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2231(98)00002-5.

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Дисертації з теми "Monetary process"

1

Hespeler, Frank. "Electronic money and the monetary transmission process /." Göttingen : Cuvillier, 2008. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/58403153X.pdf.

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2

Markham-Cameron, Julia M. "The Political Will of the Bundesbank in the European Monetary Integration Process." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/244.

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The German Central Bank, or Bundesbank, has since its founding in postwar West Germany been committed to the maintenance of a stable, conservative monetary policy to control the German economy. During moments key in the process of European integration, the bank has worked to delay and reframe the integration process in order to best benefit the German economy. This study examines four such moments, beginning with the collapse of the Bretton Woods system and ending with the Greek bailouts of 2010, to examine the Bundesbank’s influence, both domestically and internationally, in determining the f
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3

Buelow, Andreas. "Simulation of enlisted sailor assignment process to explore the cost of non-monetary incentives." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2010/Mar/10Mar%5FBuelow.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2010.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Gates, William R. ; Johnson, Rachel T. "March 2010." Description based on title screen as viewed on April 27, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Assignment simulation model, non-monetary incentives, reenlistment. Includes bibliographical references (p. 95-96). Also available in print.
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4

Pinar, Derya. "Debates On European Single Currency On European Integration Process." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608144/index.pdf.

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This thesis looks at how European Single Currency (EURO) that began circulating on January 2002 as a legal tender will affect the European integration process. Because money has been accepted as one of the founding elements of a state for centuries, whether the Euro will be effective in the direction of a probable &ldquo<br>United States of Europe&rdquo<br>or not? Firstly, theoretical and historical roots of European integration are explained in the thesis as the basis of economic integration. The foundation, the stages and institutional mechanism of Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) is looked
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5

Lommatzsch, Kirsten [Verfasser]. "Monetary policy and the inflation process prior to EMU membership : the Czech and Hungarian experience / Kirsten Lommatzsch." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1024105113/34.

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6

Waigama, Samwel. "Privatization process and asset valuation : a case study of Tanzania /." Stockholm : Fastigheter och byggande, Real Estate and Construction Management, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4682.

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7

Jayamaha, Ranee. "The monetary transmission mechanism in Sri Lanka 1977-1985 : a macro simulation approach to the modelling of the money supply process and the construction of an analytical framework for monetary management." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4341.

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The primary objective of this thesis is to analyse the relationship between money and the macro-economy in Sri Lanka between 1977 and 1985, in order to identify the paths through which monetary policy impulses are transmitted over this period. In doing so, - we also hope to highlight the use of macro-simulation as a tool for the analysis of the monetary transmission mechanism and to emphasise the importance of formulating monetary policy within an explicit monetary control framework. This is especially important in Sri Lanka since monetary policy has been a key instrument of demand management
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8

Besimi, Fatmir I. "Monetary and exchange rate policy in the Republic of Macedonia during the process of accession to the European Union." Thesis, Staffordshire University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486895.

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9

Hiatt, Amanda M. "The Contributions of Fiscal and Monetary Stimulus Policies to the Economic Recovery Process of Recessions in the United States." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/231.

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ABSTRACT In this thesis, I evaluate how fiscal and monetary stimulus policies contribute to the economic recovery process of recessions in the United States. Using a case study approach, I will study ten major recessions over the 20th century and early 21st century to answer this question. I will study the different fiscal and monetary policies implemented during the following recessions: the Great Depression; the Recession of 1937, the Recession of 1945, the Recession of 1953, the 1973-75 Recession, the 1980 Recession, the Early 1980s Recession, the Early 1990s Recession, the Early 2000s Rece
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10

Günther, Edeltraud. "Valuation of eco-related consequences." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2001. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1004345630578-83795.

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Three step process: Each valuation process can - independent of its economic or ecological focus - be subdivided into three stages: The selection of the target object, the determination of the effects to be analyzed and, last but not least, the monetary or non-monetary valuation of these effects. Already during the first two stages an implicit valuation through the selection processes for the target object and the effects takes place. The actual explicit valuation that is predominantly discussed in the literature is confined to the last stage. For the whole valuation process the three stages h
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Книги з теми "Monetary process"

1

Bundesbank, Deutsche, ed. The Monetary Transmission Process. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230595996.

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2

C, Sherman Heidemarie, ed. Monetary implications of the 1992 process. St. Martin's Press, 1990.

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3

C, Sherman Heidemarie, ed. Monetary implications of the 1992 process. Pinter, 1990.

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4

Dow, Sheila C. Money and the economic process. E. Elgar, 1993.

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5

Kasonga, Raphael Abel. The process of monetary integration in eastern and southern Africa. COMESA, Regional Integration Research Network, 2001.

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6

Lamfalussy, Alexandre. Central banks, governments and the European monetary unification process. Bank for International Settlements, 2006.

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7

Nakao, Masaaki. The process of decision-making and implementation of monetary policy in Japan. Bank of Japan, 1991.

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8

Lim, Vincent. Dynamics of the inflation process in the SEACEN countries. South East Asian Central Banks Research and Training Centre (SEACEN Centre), 2004.

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9

Froot, Kenneth. Stochastic process switching: Some simple solutions. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989.

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10

Ndung'u, Njuguna. Dynamics of the inflationary process in Kenya. Göteborgs universitet], 1993.

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Частини книг з теми "Monetary process"

1

Bain, Keith, and Peter Howells. "The money supply process." In Monetary Economics. Macmillan Education UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-01342-2_2.

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2

Meltzer, Allan H. "The Transmission Process." In The Monetary Transmission Process. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230595996_4.

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3

Moore, Basil John. "The Monetary Transmission Process." In Shaking the Invisible Hand. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230512139_16.

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Herrmann, Heinz. "Introduction." In The Monetary Transmission Process. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230595996_1.

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McCallum, Bennett T. "Analysis of the Monetary Transmission Mechanism: Methodological Issues." In The Monetary Transmission Process. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230595996_2.

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6

Svensson, Lars E. O. "Price Stability as a Target for Monetary Policy: Defining and Maintaining Price Stability." In The Monetary Transmission Process. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230595996_3.

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7

Weber, Axel A. "Asymmetric Interest Rate Policy in Europe: Causes and Consequences." In The Monetary Transmission Process. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230595996_5.

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8

Cecchetti, Stephen G. "Legal Structure, Financial Structure and the Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism." In The Monetary Transmission Process. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230595996_6.

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Schmidt, Reinhard H. "Differences Between Financial Systems in European Countries: Consequences for EMU." In The Monetary Transmission Process. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230595996_7.

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10

Burda, Michael C. "European Labour Markets and the Euro: How Much Flexibility Do We Really Need?" In The Monetary Transmission Process. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230595996_8.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Monetary process"

1

Buiak, Lesia, Kateryna Pryshliak, Oksana Bashutska, Andriy Buiak, Mykola Shynkaryk, and Yurii Semenenko. "Digital Transformation of the process of Monetary Evaluation of Agricultural Land." In 2024 14th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acit62333.2024.10712614.

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2

Adams, Thomas A. "Exergy Examples for the Chemical Engineering Classroom." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.158988.

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This work explores several examples of how the thermodynamic concept of exergy can be used in the chemical engineering classroom. Examples include using exergy to determine thermodynamic and monetary value of utilities, to identify better heat exchanger network designs, to aid in work-heat integration applications such as heat pumps and organic Rankine cycles, to scope out realistic energy integration cases, and to assess how well chemical potential is being used and managed. The examples are presented in one connected context that makes it easy to see how exergy analyses can be useful across
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3

Lorimer, S. E., and W. J. Daniels. "Shell’s CO2 Corrosion Research Program at the Dynamic Test Facility." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87441.

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Abstract Shell Oil Company operates a state-of-the-art test facility to study the corrosion of gas and oil well- tubular and wellhead metals by carbon dioxide (CO2) under fluid-flow conditions simulating those in a producing well. The facility is used primarily to support applied research studies concerning the corrosion of carbon and low alloy steels in sweet and mildly sour gas and oil well flow environments, and the various strategies for controlling the corrosion. Some corrosion resistant alloys (CRAs) are also tested at the unit. To effectively study the many factors which effect CO2 corr
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4

Grigolashvili, Teona, and Maiya Grigolashvili. "Impact of Globalization on Monetary Policy." In Human Capital, Institutions, Economic Growth. Kutaisi University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/c.2023.11.11.

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The process of globalization has a major impact on monetary policy, which affects how central banks develop and carry out their strategies. In condition of globalization, economies are more interdependent, leading to increased financial and economic flows across borders. Central banks are frequently required to assess the influence of exchange rate variations on their domestic economy since they might affect export competitiveness, import pricing, and inflation. In present there are list of ways how globalization influences monetary policy. In this article we are going to emphasize the relatio
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5

Benazić, Manuel, and Daniel Tomić. "Testing the stability of money multupliers for Croatia." In Organizations at Innovation and Digital Transformation Roundabout: Conference Proceedings. University of Maribor Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-388-3.5.

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This paper analyses the stability of monetary multiplication process in Croatia and its forecasting ability. The money multiplier approach assumes that the monetary authorities are able to control the monetary base through money multipliers by affecting the money supply and the rate of inflation. Thus, by controlling the monetary base, monetary authorities can achieve price stability. For implementing an effective and accurate monetary policy, money multipliers should be stable. The stability of money multipliers implies that different measures of money supply (i.e. different monetary aggregat
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6

Rençber, Yağmur. "The Contribution of Macro Prudential Policies to Country Economies in the Financial Stability Process." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c13.02563.

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Анотація:
After the global financial crisis, in addition to providing price stability, which was the primary objective of the Central Banks, the goal of maintaining financial stability has taken its place among the basic monetary policies all over the world. Because, with the effect of globalization, the aim of monetary policy to provide price stability alone is not enough to ensure sustainable growth and welfare. In this sense, macro prudential policies have been developed within the framework of Basel III, the basis of which is formed by BIS. These macro prudential policies are basically defined as pr
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7

Archvadze, Joseph. "Monetary and Non-Monetary Instruments of the State for Increasing the Efficiency of Agricultural Production." In Multidisciplinary International Scientific Conference: „Sustainable Development: Modern Trends and Challenges“. Kutaisi University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52244/c.2024.11.26.

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Support of the agricultural sector from the state carries both monetary (allocation, subsidies, transfers, etc.) and non-monetary (legal regulation, taxation regime, preferences for individual regions or productions, programs to support local producers, farm households, etc.) .) forms. At the same time, there are no hard lines of distinction between the specified forms of state support for agriculture. From the point of view of a purely monetary aspect, the increasing expression of attention from the state is increasing the scale of budget financing. Despite this, the growth of volume producti
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8

Öztürk, Serdar, Ali Sözdemir, and Özlem Ülger. "Inflation Targeting Approach: An Evaluation of the Application Process in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00619.

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As a result of many countries don’t provide the achievement as regards the satisfaction of the price stability between 1970 and 1990, the other targets and the stability programs aimed at these targets were put away and price stability as a point target was put forward in this process. In this context, inflation targeting approach has been formed as providing price stability and the fight against the inflation after 1990s. The first application of inflation targeting approach by the New Zealand in 1990 affected The Central Bank of Republic of Turkey (CBRT), because of positive impacts on many
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9

"On Monetary Incentives for Fertility: Sociological Survey Results." In XII Ural Demographic Forum “Paradigms and models of demographic development”. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-2-9.

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Анотація:
The article presents the results of a sociological survey conducted by the author on the importance of monetary measures for women making decisions regarding their reproductive behaviour. The study supplements the estimates available in the literature based on statistical information or data from surveys conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service. The described survey was conducted in all federal districts in July 2020 using a quota sampling method. The survey results showed that maternity (family) capital remains an important incentive in the decision-making process for women regarding
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10

Sieberer, Martin, and Torsten Clemens. "Hydrocarbon Field Re-Development as Markov Decision Process." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206041-ms.

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Анотація:
Abstract Hydrocarbon field (re-)development requires that a multitude of decisions are made under uncertainty. These decisions include the type and size of surface facilities, location, configuration and number of wells but also which data to acquire. Both types of decisions, which development to choose and which data to acquire, are strongly coupled. The aim of appraisal is to maximize value while minimizing data acquisition costs. These decisions have to be done under uncertainty owing to the inherent uncertainty of the subsurface but also of other costs and economic parameters. Conventional
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Звіти організацій з теми "Monetary process"

1

Ospina-Tejeiro, Juan J., and José Vicente Romero. Monetary policy transparency in Colombia. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1285.

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Анотація:
Transparency is often emphasized as a key element for central bank independence and the effectiveness of monetary policy. Between 2018 and 2019, the Central Bank of Colombia (Banco de la República) undertook a significant overhaul of its monetary decision-making process, which led to significant changes in how the bank works to design its monetary policy and communicate its outlook on the economy and its interest rate decisions to the public. This paper assesses how these changes may have impacted monetary transparency over time. To this end, we compute the Dincer-Eichengreen-Geraats (DEG) Tra
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2

Martín, Carmela. Economic Integration and Real Convergence: Lessons from the Spanish Experience in the European Economic and Monetary Union. Inter-American Development Bank, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012236.

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Анотація:
The purpose of this paper is, precisely, to reflect on the most appropriate policies to take advantage of the economic welfare that may originate from an integration process in favor of lesser-developed partners.
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3

Galindo, Arturo J., and Roberto Steiner. Asymmetric Interest Rate Transmission in an Inflation Targeting Framework: The Case of Colombia. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1138.

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Анотація:
After adopting an inflation targeting framework for monetary policy at the turn of the century, the Central Bank of Colombia started actively using the monetary policy interest rate as its key policy tool. In this regard, this paper examines the interest rate pass-through from the monetary policy rate to the retail rates in Colombia and explores asymmetries in the adjustment process within the framework of a non-linear version of the ARDL (NARDL) model developed by Shin et al. (2014). Our findings show that the policy rate plays a key role in determining deposit and lending retail rates but th
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4

Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Анотація:
Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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5

Muhyiddin, Muhyiddin. Indonesia Employment Report 2023. Pusat Pengembangan Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47198/report.2023.

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Анотація:
In 2023, Indonesia experienced economic recovery amidst challenges posed by the uncertain global economic slowdown. This is attributed to various factors such as the Russia-Ukraine war, high inflation, and supply chain disruptions. According to the latest report from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), global economic growth in 2023 is projected to reach only 3.6%, own from the previous projection of 3.7%. This figure is lower than the global economic growth in 2022, which reached 6.1%. One of the primary factors causing the global economic slowdown is the Russia-Ukraine war. This war has l
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6

Darling, Arthur H., and William J. Vaughan. The Optimal Sample Size for Contingent Valuation Surveys: Applications to Project Analysis. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008824.

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Анотація:
One of the first questions that has to be answered in the survey design process is "How many subjects should be interviewed?" The answer can have significant implications for the cost of project preparation, since in Latin America and the Caribbean costs per interview can range from US$20 to US$100. Traditionally, the sample size question has been answered in an unsatisfactory way by either dividing an exogenously fixed survey budget by the cost per interview or by employing some variant of a standard statistical tolerance interval formula. The answer is not to be found in the environmental ec
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7

Martínez Resano, José Ramón. CBDCs, banknotes and bank deposits: the financial stability nexus. Banco de España, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53479/38457.

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Анотація:
This paper explores the financial stability nexus within a monetary ecosystem that has been expanded to include a central bank digital currency (CBDC). The paper examines the new risks associated with the introduction of a CBDC, their mitigants and their potential amplification factors. Economists and academics still seem to be split on the validity of the traditional principle of separating money into two tiers of public and private money, as a structural mitigant of the risks of deposit substitution and banking disintermediation towards CBDCs. The potential amplification of the risks associa
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8

Leiderman, Leonardo, and Arturo Galindo. Living with Dollarization and the Route to Dedollarization. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010840.

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Анотація:
Financial dollarization in Latin America has been growing over time in spite of a major reduction in inflation and a shift toward central bank independence. After discussing the key stylized facts of dollarization and dedollarization in the region, we discuss the risks this process poses to the region. In particular, we explore the validity of concerns about the effectiveness of monetary policy in a dollarized economy and about a loss of seigniorage revenue in such an economy. After concluding that to a large extent these concerns lack empirical support, we focus on the main reason for concern
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9

Guevara-Castañeda, Diego Alejandro, Leonardo Villar-Gómez, Olga Lucía Acosta-Navarro, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, February 2025. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.01-2025.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
In 2024, the macroeconomic adjustment process continued, characterized by a sustained reduction in inflation that began in 2023 and a decline in the current account deficit of the balance of payments. This adjustment took place in the context of a contractionary monetary policy, with a gradual reduction in the monetary policy interest rate. GDP grew by 1.7%, driven by investment and consumption, while employment increased by 2.2%. Foreign reserves remained at adequate levels, and Banco de la República recorded a profit of COP 10,041 billion, benefiting from the returns on foreign reserves. Mac
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10

Gillen, Emily, Olivia Berzin, Adam Vincent, and Doug Johnston. Certified Electronic Health Record Technology Under the Quality Payment Program. RTI Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.pb.0014.1801.

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Анотація:
The 2016 Quality Payment Program (QPP) is a Medicare reimbursement reform designed to incentivize value-based care over volume-based care. A core tenet of the QPP is integrated utilization of certified electronic health record technology (CEHRT). Adopting and implementing CEHRT is a resource-intensive process, requiring both financial capital and human capital (in the form of knowledge and time). Adoption can be especially challenging for small or rural practices that may not have access to such capital. In this issue brief, we discuss the role of CEHRT in the QPP and offer policy recommendati
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