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Статті в журналах з теми "National Centre for Disease Control and Public Health after L"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 25 липня 2024

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Xiao, Weiwei, Shiqi Liu, Zheng Huang, et al. "Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels as a risk factor for short-term mortality in elderly Chinese: a large-scale, population-based cohort study." BMJ Open 13, no. 12 (2023): e078216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078216.

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ObjectivesTo explore the association between non-high-density lipoprotein (non-HDL) and mortality risk, both short-term and long-term, in Chinese people.DesignA prospective cohort study.SettingThe National Basic Public Health Service (BPHS) in China.ParticipantsIncluding 621 164 elderly individuals around Hunan Province who underwent healthcare management receiving check-ups in China BPHS from 2010 to 2020. Exclusion criteria: (1) missing information on gender; (2) missing records of lipid screening; (3) missing information on key covariates; and (4) missing records of comorbidities (cardiovas

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2

Harshavardhan, Rupa Lakshmi, Pranay Krishna Penagaluru, and Shehnaz Sultana. "Unravelling the Patterns of Suicidal Ideation and Attempts: Insights from Sociodemographic Factors, Triggers, and Psychiatric Comorbidities." International Journal of Family Medicine and Public Health 04, no. 01 (2025): 01–05. https://doi.org/10.51521/ijfmph.2025.41118.

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Background: Suicide is a significant public health issue, contributing to the global burden of the disease. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one person dies by suicide every 40 seconds, with over 800,000 deaths annually. In India, suicide rates have reached an all-time high, with more than 100,000 deaths reported in 2021. Despite the increasing awareness and destigmatization efforts, suicidal ideation and attempts remain underreported, posing a significant challenge to the healthcare system. Objectives: This study aims to assess the sociodemographic, psychological, and clinica

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3

Choi, BCK, DT Wigle, H. Johansen, et al. "Status Report - Retracing the history of the early development of national chronic disease surveillance in Canada and the major role of the Laboratory Centre for Disease Control (LCDC) from 1972 to 2000." Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada 35, no. 2 (2015): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.35.2.02.

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Health surveillance is the ongoing, systematic use of routinely collected health data to guide public health action in a timely fashion. This paper describes the creation and growth of national surveillance systems in Canada and their impact on chronic disease and injury prevention. In 2008, the authors started a review process to retrace the history of the early development of national chronic disease surveillance in Canada from 1960 to 2000. A 1967 publication describes the history of the development of the Laboratory of Hygiene from 1921 to 1967. This review is a sequel to that paper and de

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4

Edgar, Badell, Alharazi Abdulilah, Criscuolo Alexis, et al. "Ongoing diphtheria outbreak in Yemen: a cross-sectional and genomic epidemiology study." Lancet Microbe 2, no. 8 (2021): e386-e396. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(21)00094-X.

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<strong>Background</strong> An outbreak of diphtheria, declared in Yemen in October, 2017, is ongoing. We did a cross-sectional study to investigate the epidemiological, clinical, and microbiological features of the outbreak. <strong>Methods</strong> Probable cases of diphtheria that were defined clinically and recorded through a weekly electronic diseases early warning system (from 2017, week 22, to 2020, week 17) were used to identify trends of the outbreak (we divided the epidemic into three time periods: May 29, 2017, to June 10, 2018; June 11, 2018, to June 3, 2019; and June 4, 2019, to A

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5

Đorđević, Snežana, Nataša Perković Vukčević, Marko Antunović, et al. "Olanzapine poisoning in patients treated at the National Poison Control Centre in Belgrade, Serbia in 2017 and 2018: a brief review of serum concentrations and clinical symptoms." Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 73, no. 2 (2022): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2022-73-3635.

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Abstract Olanzapine is a thienobenzodiazepine class antipsychotic that strongly antagonises the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor, but acute poisonings are reported rarely. Symptoms of an overdose include disorder of consciousness, hypersalivation, myosis, and coma. Serum concentration higher than 0.1 mg/L is toxic, while concentration above 1 mg/L can be fatal. Here we report key data about 61 patients admitted to the National Poison Control Centre in Belgrade, Serbia over olanzapine poisoning in 2017 and 2018. The ingested doses ranged from 35 to 1680 mg, and time from ingestion to determination fro

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6

Errea, Renato A., Patricia J. Garcia, Lydia E. Pace, Jerome T. Galea, and Molly F. Franke. "Understanding linkage to biopsy and treatment for breast cancer after a high-risk telemammography result in Peru: a mixed-methods study." BMJ Open 12, no. 4 (2022): e050457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050457.

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ObjectivesThis mixed-method study aimed to understand the effectiveness of linkage to biopsy and treatment in women with a high-risk mammography result (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System, BI-RADS 4 and 5) in the national telemammography programme and to explore women’s experiences during this process.SettingQuantitative component: we collected and linked health data from the telemammography reading centre, the national public health insurance, the national centre for disease control and the national referral cancer centre. Qualitative component: we interviewed participants from differen

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7

Amin, Mohammad Robed. "National Guideline of Rabies Prophylaxis-2010." Journal of Medicine 12, no. 2 (2011): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v12i2.7691.

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Background: Rabies has been the subject of fear ever since the disease was recognized. Worldwide the number of deaths annually, due to rabies, is estimated to be between 35,000 to 50,000 approximately Rabies continues to be a major public health problem in Bangladesh killing an estimated 2000 people annually and 100,000 people receive post-exposure treatment in the country. In this regard the post-exposure treatment of animal bite cases is of prime importance. Materials and Methods: Communicable disease control(CDC) of, Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) took the noble initiative to

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8

Ferraioli, M., L. De Marco, L. Fiannacca, et al. "POS0556 LONG COVID IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND IN PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS: CLINICAL PATTERN AND GENDER-BASED DIFFERENCES FROM A SINGLE-CENTRE CASE-CONTROL STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 545.1–545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.1322.

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BackgroundLong Covid (LC) refers to prolonged symptoms after Sars-CoV2 infection not explained by alternative diagnosis lasting 4-12 weeks as defined by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.Few studies explored LC in rheumatic diseases patients (RD) concluding that they present persistent symptoms after infection, although lacking a healthy control (HC) group.ObjectivesTo evaluate incidence and clinical features of LC on patients affected by Rheumatoid (RA) or Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) as well as infection’s influence on disease activity.MethodsA monocentric retrospective case

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9

Bhandari, Sudhir, Ajit Singh Shaktawat, Bhoopendra Patel, et al. "The sequel to COVID-19: the antithesis to life." Journal of Ideas in Health 3, Special1 (2020): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47108/jidhealth.vol3.issspecial1.69.

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The pandemic of COVID-19 has afflicted every individual and has initiated a cascade of directly or indirectly involved events in precipitating mental health issues. The human species is a wanderer and hunter-gatherer by nature, and physical social distancing and nationwide lockdown have confined an individual to physical isolation. The present review article was conceived to address psychosocial and other issues and their aetiology related to the current pandemic of COVID-19. The elderly age group has most suffered the wrath of SARS-CoV-2, and social isolation as a preventive measure may furth

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10

Maldupa, Ilze, Egita Senakola, Anda Brinkmane, Anda Ķīvīte-Urtāne, and Sergio E. Uribe. "Effect of COVID-19 on Coverage of Dental Services in Latvia." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 78, no. 1 (2024): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2024-0005.

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Abstract This study aimed to describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related public health decisions on dental services. A retrospective study was conducted using secondary data on dental services (2019–2021). Data were obtained from the Latvian National Health Service and the Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and analysed using descriptive statistics and data visualisation methods. In the first wave of COVID-19, the frequency of routine dental services decreased by 81.6% at the patient level, which coincided with the restrictions imposed as public health measures. The amount

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11

Tumusiime, Dan, Emmanuel Isingoma, Optato B. Tashoroora, et al. "Mapping the risk of Rift Valley fever in Uganda using national seroprevalence data from cattle, sheep and goats." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 17, no. 5 (2023): e0010482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010482.

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Uganda has had repeated outbreaks of Rift Valley fever (RVF) since March 2016 when human and livestock cases were reported in Kabale after a long interval. The disease has a complex and poorly described transmission patterns which involves several mosquito vectors and mammalian hosts (including humans). We conducted a national serosurvey in livestock to determine RVF virus (RVFV) seroprevalence, risk factors, and to develop a risk map that could be used to guide risk-based surveillance and control measures. A total of 3,253 animals from 175 herds were sampled. Serum samples collected were scre

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12

Panika, Ram K., and Rakesh K. Maohore. "Assessment of treatment seeking behavior of malaria suspected fever patients attending urban health and training centre Chameli Chouk, Sagar." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 6 (2019): 2619. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20192141.

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Background: As malaria is among the leading public health problems globally as well as in India, early diagnosis and treatment of cases is one of the key interventions for its control and elimination. Present study was done to assess treatment-seeking behaviour and associated factors among malaria suspected patients.Methods: Present study was carried out at urban health and training center, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh. The hospital based prospective study by facility based identification of patients. Study was under taken from 1st Oct 2018 to 31st march 2019. All malaria suspected cases of fever cas

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13

Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Oladele Olufemi Ayodeji, Ayobami A. Bakare, et al. "Infection prevention and control (IPC) at a Lassa fever treatment center before and after the implementation of an intensive IPC program." Journal of Ideas in Health 3, no. 3 (2020): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47108/jidhealth.vol3.iss3.66.

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Background: Infection prevention and control (IPC) programs are important to control the Lassa Fever (LF) outbreak. We reported IPC's status at the Federal Medical Centre, Owo, southwest Nigeria, before and after implementing the IPC program during a surge in the LF outbreak. Methods: We conducted a longitudinal observational study among five health care professionals at the Federal Medical Centre, Owo, between February 2019 and May 2019 using the IPC Assessment Framework (IPCAF). The tool has eight core components with a score of 0-100 per component and provided a baseline assessment of

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14

Dittman, James M., Wayne Tse, and Michael F. Amendola. "Optimizing Peripandemic Care for Veteran Major Non-Traumatic Lower Extremity Amputees: A Proposal Informed by a National Retrospective Descriptive Analysis of COVID-19 Risk Factor Prevalence." Military Medicine 185, no. 11-12 (2020): e2124-e2130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa180.

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Abstract Introduction In response to the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, vascular surgeons in the Veteran Affairs Health Care System have been undertaking only essential cases, such as advanced critical limb ischemia. Surgical risk assessment in these patients is often complex, considers all factors known to impact short- and long-term outcomes, and the additional risk that COVID-19 infection could convey in this patient population is unknown. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) published risk factors (ECDC-RF) implicated in increased COVID-19 hospitalization an

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15

Shimada, Hiroyuki, Sangyoon Lee, Masahiro Akishita, et al. "Effects of golf training on cognition in older adults: a randomised controlled trial." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 72, no. 10 (2018): 944–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-210052.

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BackgroundAlthough research indicates that a physically active lifestyle has the potential to prevent cognitive decline and dementia, the optimal type of physical activity/exercise remains unclear. The present study aimed to determine the cognitive benefits of a golf-training programme in community-dwelling older adults.MethodsWe conducted a randomised controlled trial between August 2016 and June 2017 at a general golf course. Participants included 106 Japanese adults aged 65 and older. Participants were randomly assigned to either a 24-week (90–120 min sessions/week) golf-training group or a

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16

Zhou, Ruiqing, Huiqing He, Ziwen Guo, et al. "Glycolytic Inhibitor 3-Brpa Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis of Mouse Splenic Lymphocytes in Mixed Lymphocytes Culture." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 4975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.4975.4975.

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Abstract Background: T-cell activation plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Quiescent T cells utilize oxidative phosphorylation to generate ATP, whereas activated T cells utilize glycolysis, so use glycolysis inhibitor may be a metabolically regulator needed to control T cells induced GVHD. The mixed lymphocytes culture (MLC) was used as a model to evaluate the effect of treatment for GVHD in vitro. Glucolysis inhibitor 3-Bromopyruvic acid (3-BrPA), a glucolysis inhibitor, can effectively induce multidrug resistance leukemia cell lines apoptosis

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17

Livingstone, Aduse Poku. "The Association between Health Insurance and HPV Vaccination among American Adults." Journal of Clinical/ Pharmaco-Epidemiology Research 2, no. 1 (2020): 33–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3630048.

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<em>Despite of the efforts of public health agencies in the United States, the coverage of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination remains low and research on the impact of health insurance on vaccination attitudes are limiting. We therefore set out to assess the impact of health insurance on HPV vaccination in the United States. </em><em>We analyzed the data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) in 2016 with total participants (n=33,672). The NHIS is a survey of civilian non-institutionalized population in the United States conducted by the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention

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18

Alamgir, Wasim, and Deeba Amraiz. "Rapid Surge of Chikungunya in Pakistan Demands Urgent Action." Life and Science 6, no. 1 (2025): 02. https://doi.org/10.37185/lns.1.1.875.

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Chikungunya virus infection is a vector-borne disease that has emerged as a serious public health concern around the world over the past two decades. The disease is associated with a significant morbidity rate with an increased risk of lifelong impairment along with psychological and economic consequences. Although severe complications are uncommon, chikungunya virus disease (CHIKVD) causes debilitating and persistent joint pain, neurological symptoms, inflammation in the heart muscle, liver damage as well as multiple organ failure in severe cases, which can be life threatening mostly in infan

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19

Jepson, Ruth, Graham Baker, Divya Sivaramakrishnan, et al. "Feasibility of a theory-based intervention to reduce sedentary behaviour among contact centre staff: the SUH stepped-wedge cluster RCT." Public Health Research 10, no. 13 (2022): 1–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/iexp0277.

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Background Sedentary behaviour is linked to increased risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, musculoskeletal issues and poor mental well-being. Contact (call) centres are associated with higher levels of sedentary behaviour than other office-based workplaces. Stand Up for Health is an adaptive intervention designed to reduce sedentary behaviour in contact centres. Objectives The objectives were to test the acceptability and feasibility of implementing the intervention; to assess the feasibility of the study design and methods; to scope the feasibility of a future health economic eval

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20

Kutluk, M. Tezer, Fahad Ahmed, Mustafa Cemaloğlu, et al. "Palliative care for cancer in Turkey: A comprehensive review of the literature." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (2021): e24088-e24088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.e24088.

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e24088 Background: Palliative care is patient and family-centered care provided to optimize the quality of life in serious illness, and is an essential health service under Universal Health Coverage. Given the burden of cancer and other chronic disease diseases along with demographic changes, the need for palliative care is growing in Turkey. This study aimed to review of the available scientific literature on palliative cancer care needs, models and outcomes Turkey. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted with English and Turkish keywords in PubMed, Scopus, Embase, ScienceDir

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21

Boakye-Yiadom, Adomako, Nana Peprah, Kezia Malm, et al. "Tuberculosis surveillance system evaluation: case of Ga West municipality, Ghana, 2011 to 2016." Ghana Medical Journal 54, no. 2 (2020): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gmj.v54i2s.2.

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Background: Evaluate the Tuberculosis (TB) surveillance system in the Ga West Municipality to determine if it is achieving its objectives, and to assess its attributes and usefulness.Design: Descriptive analysis of primary and secondary dataData source: Stakeholder interviews and record reviews on the objectives and operation of the surveillance system at all levels of the system.Intervention: We evaluated the system’s operation from 2011-2015 using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) updated guidelines for evaluating public health surveillance systems and the World Health Org

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22

Corder, Kirsten L., Helen E. Brown, Caroline HD Croxson, et al. "A school-based, peer-led programme to increase physical activity among 13- to 14-year-old adolescents: the GoActive cluster RCT." Public Health Research 9, no. 6 (2021): 1–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/phr09060.

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Background Adolescent physical activity levels are low and are associated with rising disease risk and social disadvantage. The Get Others Active (GoActive) intervention was co-designed with adolescents and teachers to increase physical activity in adolescents. Objective To assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the school-based GoActive programme in increasing adolescents’ moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Design A cluster randomised controlled trial with an embedded mixed-methods process evaluation. Setting Non-fee-paying schools in Cambridgeshire and Essex, UK (n = 16). Sc

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23

Despo, Fatta-Kassinos, Manaia C., U. Berendonk T., et al. "COST Action ES1403: New and Emerging challenges and opportunities in wastewater REUSe (NEREUS)." Environmental Science and Pollution Research volume 22 (March 11, 2015): 7183–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4278-0.

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Treated urban wastewater is currently widely reused to compensate for dwindling water supplies, as it is considered to be a reliable alternative water source. In addition, the increasing demand for food due to the expanding world population, both in respect to food security and food safety, and therefore for irrigation water, renders wastewater reuse a practice of utmost importance. As a consequence, sustainable and safe urban water cycles are presently of high priority on the policy agendas of many countries around the world.  Although reuse has a number of benefits and major advances ha

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24

Atanasijević, Dragana. "Analysis of the operation of dialysis centres during the COVID-19 pandemic." Glasnik javnog zdravlja 96, no. 1 (2022): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/serbjph2201027a.

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Monitoring and assessment of the implementation of the National Program of Prevention, Treatment, Advancement and Control of Renal Insufficiency and Dialysis Development in the Republic of Serbia by 2020 has been implemented by the Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut". As the mode of dialysis centres operation changed after the COVID-19 epidemic was proclaimed, whereby some centres started operating in the Covid-regime, while Covid-negative patients from these centres were rerouted to the closest dialysis centres with available capacities, the need for monitoring and

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Pray, C., N. Narula, E. C. Wong, et al. "A176 ASSOCIATIONS OF ANTIBIOTICS, HORMONAL THERAPIES, ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES, AND LONG-TERM NSAIDS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: RESULTS FROM THE PROSPECTIVE URBAN RURAL EPIDEMIOLOGY (PURE) STUDY." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 6, Supplement_1 (2023): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwac036.176.

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Abstract Background The pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) which includes Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is believed to involve activation of the intestinal immune system in response to the gut microbiome among genetically susceptible hosts. IBD has been historically regarded as a disease of developed nations, though in the past two decades there has been a reported shift in the epidemiological pattern of disease. High-income nations with known high prevalence of disease are seeing a stabilization of incident cases, while a rapid rise of incident IBD is being o

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Zajc Avramovic, M., K. Vincek, G. Mlakar, et al. "POS1318 A NATIONWIDE COHORT STUDY ON CLINICAL AND LABORATORY MANIFESTATIONS IN CHILDREN WITH MULTISYSTEM INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME (MIS-C)." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 941.2–942. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3022.

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Background:Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) was recognized during the 2020 pandemic of SARS-CoV-2. Because of the relative rarity current knowledge is limited, especially in the European Caucasian population.Objectives:To report the epidemiology, clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with MIS-C in a nationwide cohort study in Slovenia.Methods:This is a nationwide prospective cohort study of all consecutive patients with MIS-C, admitted from the beginning of epidemics to 31st December 2020 to University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia, the only tertiary car

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DASH, SAMIR RANJAN. "A Comparative study on Yield performance of Finger Millet Varieties under rainfed conditions in South Eastern Ghat Zone of Odisha." Journal of Advanced Agriculture & Horticulture Research 1, no. 1 (2021): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55124/jahr.v1i1.63.

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ABSTRACT Finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L) commonly known as ragi is an important crop used for food, forage and industrial products. Finger millet has a wide ecological and geographical adaptability and resilience to various agro-climatic adversities hence, it is highly suited to drought condition and marginal land and requires low external input in cultivation.. Farmers participatory field demonstrations of ragi variety Arjun and Bhairabi were conducted at two villages ie Pedawada of Malkangiri block and MPV -1 of Kalimela block of Malkangiri district, comprising 40 farmers in clust

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Fisher, B. G., A. Thankamony, J. Mendiola, et al. "Maternal serum concentrations of bisphenol A and propyl paraben in early pregnancy are associated with male infant genital development." Human Reproduction 35, no. 4 (2020): 913–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deaa045.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION Are maternal serum phthalate metabolite, phenol and paraben concentrations measured at 10–17 weeks of gestation associated with male infant genital developmental outcomes, specifically cryptorchidism, anogenital distance (AGD), penile length and testicular descent distance, at birth and postnatally? SUMMARY ANSWER Maternal serum bisphenol A (BPA) concentration at 10–17 weeks of gestation was positively associated with congenital or postnatally acquired cryptorchidism, and n-propyl paraben (n-PrP) concentration was associated with shorter AGD from birth to 24 months of a

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Masud, Abdullah Al, Md. Shahoriar Ahmed, Mst. Rebeka Sultana, et al. "Health Problems and Health Care Seeking Behaviour of Rohingya Refugees." Journal of Medical Research and Innovation 1, no. 1 (2017): 21–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.344972.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Background:</strong> Rohingya refugees are one of the most vulnerable group due to lack of health care system, personal hygiene, shelter, sanitation and violence. <strong>Aim:</strong> The present study aims to find out the health problems and health care seeking behavior of rohingya refugee peoples, to identify the socio-demographic information for such exposure group in relation to age, sex, occupation, living areas, to explore the patient's physical, emotional, perceptions, attitudes and environmental health problems and to bring out health care seeking beh

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Chowdhury, Uttam. "Selenium (Se) as well as mercury (Hg) may influence the methylation and toxicity of inorganic arsenic, but further research is needed with combination of Inorg-arsenic, Se, and Hg." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Sciences 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.55124/jtes.v1i1.46.

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Our studies have indicated that the relative concentration of Se or Hg to As in urine and blood positively correlates with percentage of inorganic arsenic (% Inorg-As) and percentage of monomethlyarsonic acid [% MMA (V)]. We also found a negative correlation with percentage of dimethylarsinic acid [% DMA (V)] and the ratio of % DMA (V) to % MMA (V). In another study, we found that a group of proteins were significantly over expressed and conversely other groups were under-expressed in tissues in Na-As (III) treated hamsters. Introduction.Inorganic arsenic (Inorg-As) in drinking water.One

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Shuja, Naveed. "Iron-Catalyzed Oxidative Stress and Atrial Conduction Delay in β-Thalassemia Carriers". DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICO-LIFE-SCIENCES 2, № 4 (2025): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.69750/dmls.02.04.0119.

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Introduction Traditionally, β-thalassaemia has been viewed as a ventricular disease, but a redox-based, quieter drama is played out within the atria decades before systolic dysfunction occurs. Judicious transfusion and potent oral chelators have extended life expectancy, and arrhythmias—especially atrial fibrillation—are now the major cardiovascular threat as neonatal screening is employed [1]. Trace amounts of labile, redox-active iron infiltrate into atrial myocytes, and there is increasing evidence of catalysing a relentless cascade of oxidative reactions that dismantle the molecular scaffo

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Vivolo-Kantor, Alana M., R. Matthew Gladden, Aaron Kite-Powell, Michael Coletta, and Grant Baldwin. "Tracking suspected heroin overdoses in CDC's National Syndromic Surveillance Program." Online Journal of Public Health Informatics 10, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/ojphi.v10i1.8982.

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ObjectiveThis paper analyzes emergency department syndromic data in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Syndromic Surveillance Program’s (NSSP) BioSense Platform to understand trends in suspected heroin overdose.IntroductionOverdose deaths involving opioids (i.e., opioid pain relievers and illicit opioids such as heroin) accounted for at least 63% (N = 33,091) of overdose deaths in 2015. Overdose deaths related to illicit opioids, heroin and illicitly-manufactured fentanyl, have rapidly increased since 2010. For instance, heroin overdose deaths quadrupled from 3,036

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Park, Wesley J. "Relaxing Mask Mandates in New Jersey." Voices in Bioethics 8 (June 21, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v8i.9616.

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Photo by Mika Baumeister on Unsplash INTORDUCTION In March of 2022, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy announced that the state would no longer mandate face masks for students, staff, and visitors at schools and childcare centers. Two-thirds of New Jersey residents already supported this decision.[1] Soon after, Princeton University led the way in learning to live with the virus by making the use of masks optional in most situations. At a time when vaccination rates were already high and Omicron hospitalization rates were falling, the decision to relax mask mandates was the right call. Yet, Rutge

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ŁOPUSZYŃSKA, Inga, Justyna STAŃCZYK, Dominik ADAMOWICZ, et al. "Selected aesthetic medicine treatment in patients with autoimmune diseases - a literature review." October 3, 2023. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.21.01.014.

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<strong>ŁOPUSZYŃSKA, Inga, STAŃCZYK, Justyna, ADAMOWICZ, Dominik, MELIKSETIAN, Astrik, WOSIŃSKA, Alicja, PAZIK, Dorota, KOSECKA, Katarzyna, CIEŚLIK, Aleksandra, JARGIEŁO, Anna and KOSIERADZKA, Karolina. Selected aesthetic medicine treatment in patients with autoimmune diseases - a literature review</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2023;</strong><strong>21</strong><strong>(1):</strong><strong>1</strong><strong>35-151</strong><strong>.</strong><strong> eISSN 2391-8306. </strong><strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.21.01.01</strong><strong>4<

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Ismail, Faisal, Atiya Farag, Soghra Haq, and Mohammad A. Kamal. "Low SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in blood donors after the first 6 months of COVID-19 epidemic in the Tobruk region, eastern Libya." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, July 27, 2022, 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2022.180.

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is primarily a respiratory virus and there is no evidence of transfusion transmission for COVID-19;1, 2 however, estimation of the seroprevalence rate of antibodies to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) in blood donors’ population reflects the progression of the epidemic in the region. It is unclear how many people have contracted the virus since only symptomatic cases have been registered. For this reason, and as a part of the National Centre for Disease Control preparedness plan to combat the spread of the COVID-19 infection

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Badell, Edgar, Abdulilah Alharazi, Alexis Criscuolo, et al. "Ongoing diphtheria outbreak in Yemen: a cross-sectional and genomic epidemiology study." May 26, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S2666-5247(21)00094-X.

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<strong>Background</strong> An outbreak of diphtheria, declared in Yemen in October, 2017, is ongoing. We did a cross-sectional study to investigate the epidemiological, clinical, and microbiological features of the outbreak. <strong>Methods</strong> Probable cases of diphtheria that were defined clinically and recorded through a weekly electronic diseases early warning system (from 2017, week 22, to 2020, week 17) were used to identify trends of the outbreak (we divided the epidemic into three time periods: May 29, 2017, to June 10, 2018; June 11, 2018, to June 3, 2019; and June 4, 2019, to A

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Löf, Emma, Fanny Chereau, Pontus Jureen, et al. "An outbreak investigation of Legionella non-pneumophila Legionnaires’ disease in Sweden, April to August 2018: Gardening and use of commercial bagged soil associated with infections." Eurosurveillance 26, no. 7 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.es.2021.26.7.1900702.

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In early June 2018, an increase in non-travel-related cases of Legionella non-pneumophila Legionnaires’ disease (LD) was observed in Sweden and a national outbreak investigation was started. Outbreak cases were defined as notified confirmed or probable cases of L. non-pneumophila LD, with symptom onset after 1 April 2018. From April to August 2018, 41 cases were reported, 30 of whom were identified as L. longbeachae. We conducted a case–control study with 27 cases and 182 matched controls. Results from the case–control study indicated that gardening and handling commercial bagged soil, especia

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Bhatt, Rohin, and Vishnu Subrahmanyam. "Repurposing the Ladder." Voices in Bioethics 7 (May 19, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v7i.8361.

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Photo by Mufid Majnun on Unsplash INTRODUCTION In 2007, the Nuffield Council of Bioethics introduced the “Intervention ladder” as a guiding framework[1] to evaluate the impact on individual liberty of various public health measures. One criticism of the ladder is that it reflects a narrow view of liberty, yet other researchers adapted the intervention ladder to incorporate a more autonomy-based view. Recently, academics and public health officials have used intervention ladders as guides in framing policies, particularly COVID-19 pandemic policies.[2] Analyzing the Indian COVID-19 vaccination

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"Assessment of Training Outcome for Community Health workers in Tapi District, Gujarat." November 30, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7498244.

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International Journal of Medical Science in Clinical Research and Review Online ISSN: 2581-8945 Available Online at http://www.ijmscrr.in Volume 05|Issue 06 (November-December)|2022 Page: 1130-1135 <strong>Original Research Paper</strong> <strong>Assessment of Training Outcome for Community Health workers in Tapi District, Gujarat</strong>   <strong>Authors:</strong> <strong>Kallol Mallick<sup>1</sup>, Rachana Prasad<sup>2</sup>, Anamika Mazumdar<sup>3</sup>, Rajiv Kumar Prasad<sup>4</sup></strong>   <strong><em>Affiliation:</em></strong> <em><sup>1</sup></em><em>Associate Professor,

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Arama, Umulkhairah Onyioiza, Malik Olatunde Oduoye, Bolanle Akanbi-Hakeem, Misha Khan, Polyne Wechuli, and Amina Aliyu. "A systematic review of One Health perspective on the use of antimicrobials in Nigeria." CABI One Health, January 28, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1079/cabionehealth.2025.0004.

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Abstract Background and aim: Nigeria, being the most populous country in Africa, faces a significant burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This article aims to highlight the need for all sectors in One Health, including human and animal health, to work together in reducing the misuse of antimicrobials in Nigeria. Methodology: Past and present articles were systematically searched on electronic databases such as Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and PubMed within 10 years (2013–2023). Rayyan software was used for screening the articles. After the first screening, 100 (n = 100) articles met our

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Tanchuco, Joven Jeremius Q. "Quo Vadis, COVID-19?" Acta Medica Philippina 54, no. 2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.47895/amp.v54i2.4474.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) declared a COVID-19 pandemic last March 11, 2020.1,2 According to the WHO Director General, “In the past two weeks, the number of cases of COVID-19 outside China has increased 13-fold, and the number of affected countries has tripled. There are now more than 118,000 cases in 114 countries, and 4,291 people have lost their lives. Thousands more are fighting for their lives in hospitals.” Soon after, Metro Manila was placed on a complete lockdown which started on March 15, 2020 and continues up to the time of this writing.2 So, what exactly is this COVID

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Obionu, Ifeoma Maureen, Chinwe Lucia Ochu, Winifred Ukponu, et al. "Evaluation of infection prevention and control practices in Lassa fever treatment centers in north-central Nigeria during an ongoing Lassa fever outbreak." Journal of Infection Prevention, August 28, 2021, 175717742110358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17571774211035838.

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Background: Outbreaks of Lassa fever (LF) in Nigeria have become more frequent, with increasing more healthcare worker infections. Prevention of infection is dependent on strict compliance to infection prevention and control (IPC) practices in treatment centres where patients are managed. Objective: To evaluate IPC practices during an ongoing LF outbreak in the two major tertiary hospitals serving as the referral LF treatment centres in the north-central region of Nigeria. Methods: This cross-sectional survey was carried out by the IPC subteam of the National Rapid Response Team of the Nigeria

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Eerens, Dimitri, Rok Hrzic, and Timo Clemens. "The architecture of the European Union’s pandemic preparedness and response policy framework." European Journal of Public Health, November 18, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac154.

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Abstract Background COVID-19 has highlighted the importance of preparedness and response systems when faced with a pandemic. The rapid spread of the disease throughout Europe raised questions about the capacity of the European Union (EU) and its Member States to combat serious cross-border threats to health. This article provides an overview of institutional arrangements for pandemic preparedness before the COVID-19 pandemic and outlines the changes proposed by the European Health Union (EHU) framework. Methods A systematic review of relevant EU law, EU policy documents and the scientific lite

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Stoto, Michael A., Chiara Reno, Svetla Tsolova, and Maria Pia Fantini. "The European experience with testing and surveillance during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic." Globalization and Health 19, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12992-023-00950-9.

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Abstract Background COVID-19 pandemic provides a unique opportunity to learn the challenges encountered by public health emergency preparedness systems, both in terms of problems encountered and adaptations during and after the first wave, as well as successful responses to them. Results This work draws on published literature, interviews with countries and institutional documents as part of a European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control project that aims to identify the implications for preparedness measurement derived from COVID-19 pandemic experience in order to advance future prepare

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Grau-Pujol, Berta, João Vieira Martins, Isabel Goncalves, et al. "Task Force for a rapid response to an outbreak of severe acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children in Portugal in 2022." Eurosurveillance 28, no. 38 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.es.2023.28.38.2300171.

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On 5 April 2022, the United Kingdom reported an increase of cases of severe acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children, several needing hospitalisation and some required liver transplant or died. Thereafter, 35 countries reported probable cases, almost half of them in Europe. Facing the alert, on 28 April, Portugal created a multidisciplinary Task Force (TF) for rapid detection of probable cases and response. The experts of the TF came from various disciplines: clinicians, laboratory experts, epidemiologists, public health experts and national and international communication. Moreover, P

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Moniz, Marta, Patrícia Soares, Baltazar Nunes, and Andreia Leite. "Is a tiered restrictions system an effective intervention for COVID-19 control? Results from Portugal, November-December 2020." BMC Public Health 24, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18369-1.

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Abstract Background In November 2020, similar to other European countries, Portugal implemented a tiered restrictions system to control the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to compare the COVID-19 growth rate across tiers to assess the effect of a tiered restrictions system in Portugal, using models with different times between tiers assessment. Our hypothesis was that being in a higher tier brings a faster deceleration in the growth rate than being in a lower tier. Methods The national database of notified COVID-19 cases and publicly available data were used to analyse the effect of the tiered res

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Balogh, Aniko, Anna Harman, and Frauke Kreuter. "Real-Time Analysis of Predictors of COVID-19 Infection Spread in Countries in the European Union Through a New Tool." International Journal of Public Health 67 (October 6, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604974.

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Objectives: Real-time data analysis during a pandemic is crucial. This paper aims to introduce a novel interactive tool called Covid-Predictor-Tracker using several sources of COVID-19 data, which allows examining developments over time and across countries. Exemplified here by investigating relative effects of vaccination to non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 spread.Methods: We combine &gt;100 indicators from the Global COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey, Johns Hopkins University, Our World in Data, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, National Centers for Environm

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Watson, Eliza, Arjun Rajkhowa, David Dunt, Ann Bull, Leon J. Worth, and Noleen Bennett. "Evaluation of an Infection surveillance program in residential aged care facilities in Victoria, Australia." BMC Public Health 24, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17482-x.

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Abstract Background Infection surveillance is a key element of infection prevention and control activities in the aged care sector. In 2017, a standardised infection surveillance program was established for public residential aged care services in Victoria, Australia. This program will soon be expanded to a national level for all Australian residential aged care facilities. It has not been evaluated since its inception. Methods The current study aimed to evaluate the Victorian Healthcare Associated Infection Surveillance System (VICNISS) Coordinating Centre Aged Care Infection Indicator Progra

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Abubakar, Aisha, Kabir Sabitu, Mohammed Nasir Sambo, et al. "Response to Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak in Nigeria, West Africa: The Zaria experience." Online Journal of Public Health Informatics 10, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/ojphi.v10i1.8959.

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ObjectiveTo assess the formation and function of a joint committee of the Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) and the Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital (ABUTH) to prevent and control EVD in Zaria and the North West sub region of Nigeria.IntroductionThe Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa was unprecedented in spread and its attendant response. There were over 15 000 confirmed cases and over 9 000 suspected cases. The response to the outbreak was massive within Africa and beyond. The outbreak in Nigeria affected 19 people and led to 7 deaths (CFR 37%).There were more than 891 con

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Bakare, Emmanuel Afolabi, Oluwaseun Akinlo Mogbojuri, Dolapo Oluwaseun Oniyelu, et al. "Time series modelling and forecasting of mpox incidence and mortality in Nigeria." BMC Infectious Diseases 25, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-11174-0.

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Abstract The World Health Organization (WHO) declared mpox a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) twice, in response to the global outbreak, first in May 2022 and again in August 2024, after a span of 2 years and 3 months. African countries continue to be a hotspot for the ongoing mpox outbreaks and Nigeria has contributed substantially in exporting the virus to other countries, highlighting the need for an in-depth analysis of outbreak patterns and forecasting to inform public health policy. This study used the Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model to per

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