Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Native mycorrhizal fungi"

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Статті в журналах з теми "Native mycorrhizal fungi"

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Cardoso Filho, Júlio Alves, Eurico Eduardo Pinto de Lemos, Tania Marta Carvalho dos Santos, Luis Carlos Caetano, and Marco Antonio Nogueira. "Mycorrhizal dependency of mangaba tree under increasing phosphorus levels." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 43, no. 7 (2008): 887–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2008000700013.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the mycorrhizal dependency of mangaba tree (Hancornia speciosa) plantlets, under increasing levels of phosphorus fertilization. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 4×5 factorial arrangement with three mycorrhizal fungi inocula - Gigaspora margarita, Glomus etunicatum, or a pool of native mycorrhizal fungi (Acaulospora longula, Glomus clarum, Gigaspora albida, Paraglomus sp.) -, and a nonmycorrhizal control, in combination with five levels of phosphorus applied to the substrate: 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 mg kg-1. After 180 days of grow
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MENDONÇA, JOHNY DE JESUS, LARISSA DE SOUZA GOIS, JACILENE FRANCISCA SOUZA SANTOS, TAMIRIS APARECIDA DE CARVALHO SANTOS, FRANCISCO SANDRO RODRIGUES HOLANDA, and REGINA HELENA MARINO. "NATIVE MICROBIOTA AND ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ON GROWTH OF Paspalum millegrana SCHRAD." Revista Caatinga 32, no. 2 (2019): 345–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252019v32n207rc.

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ABSTRACT Paspalum millegrana grass is a member of the family Poaceae native to the Americas, whose interaction with native symbiotic fungi has not yet been reported. The objective of this study was to evaluate the interactions between the native microorganisms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the development of P. millegrana Schrad. The experimental design was completely randomized with seven treatments (control, without AMF; native microbial inoculant; native + UFLA05 Gigaspora albida; native + UFLA351 Rhizoglomus clarum; native + UFLA372 Claroideoglomus etunicatum; native + UFLA401 Acaulo
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Gabriela, Di Barbaro, Andrada Horacio, Batallan Morales Silvana, et al. "Effect of Azospirillum brasilense and mycorrhizal soil fungi on topinambur grown in a greenhouse." Journal of Applied Biotechnology & Bioengineering 8, no. 4 (2021): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jabb.2021.08.00261.

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To determine the effect of Azospirillum brasilense and soil mycorrhizal fungi on the nutrition of the Jerusalem artichoke crop (Helianthus tuberosus L.), evaluations of agronomic parameters and the health status of the plants were carried out, under greenhouse conditions. The tests were carried out, at the moment of the implantation of the culture: the tubers were inoculated with A. brasilense and with native mycorrhizal fungi, generating four treatments including the control and the co-inoculation of the consortium of the microorganisms under study (T0: control or control without inoculation;
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Di Barbaro, Gabriela, Batallán Morales Silvana, Espeche Acosta Eliana, et al. "Biofertilization of topinambur with Azospirillum brasilense and native mycorrhical fungi, cultivated in the Central Valley of Catamarca, Argentina." Journal of Applied Biotechnology & Bioengineering 8, no. 5 (2021): 174–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jabb.2021.08.00271.

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To evaluate the effect of Azospirillum and mycorrhizal soil fungi on the nutrition of the Jerusalem artichoke crop (Helianthus tuberosus L.), determinations of agronomic parameters and the health status of the plants were carried out under field conditions. The tests were carried out, at the time of the implantation of the culture: the "seeds" were inoculated with A. brasilense and with native mycorrhizal fungi, generating four treatments including the control and the co-inoculation of the consortium of the microorganisms under study (T0: control or uninoculated control; T1: inoculation with n
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SANTOS, JESSICA SILVA, JACILENE FRANCISCA SOUZA SANTOS, LÁZARA JOSSIKARLA DE OLIVEIRA LOPES, JOHNY DE JESUS MENDONÇA, FRANCISCO SANDRO RODRIGUES HOLANDA, and REGINA HELENA MARINO. "ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND DARK SEPTATE ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI ON THE BIOMASS DEVELOPMENT OF VETIVER GRASS." Revista Caatinga 31, no. 3 (2018): 602–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252018v31n308rc.

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ABSTRACT Vetiver grass is a member of the grass family Poaceae. Its fast development is probably due to the interaction with native microbiota, whose influence has not been studied yet. The objective of this work was to evaluate the colonization and development of the vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty) inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate endophytic fungi. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with six treatments (control, without mycorrhizal fungi, native inoculants, UFLA05 - Gigaspora albida, UFLA351 - Rhizoglomus clarum, UFLA37
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Ab Razak, Nadia, Alan C. Gange, Brian C. Sutton, and Asyraf Mansor. "The Invasive Plant Impatiens glandulifera Manipulates Microbial Associates of Competing Native Species." Plants 12, no. 7 (2023): 1552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12071552.

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Impatiens glandulifera or Himalayan balsam is one of the most invasive weeds across Europe and can seriously reduce native plant diversity. It often forms continuous monocultures along river banks, but the mechanisms of this arrested succession are largely unknown. Here, we investigated the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on balsam competitive ability with two native plant species, Plantago lanceolata and Holcus lanatus. We also studied how competition with Impatiens affects colonisation by foliar endophytes and mycorrhizas of two other co-occurring native species, Urtica dioica an
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Sainz, Maria J., and J. Arines. "Effects of native vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate fertilizer on red clover growth in acid soils." Journal of Agricultural Science 111, no. 1 (1988): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600082824.

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SummaryThe effect of P applications and native vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) on the growth and P nutrition of red clover plants was studied in two acid hill soils with similar edaphic characteristics.Mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants were compared under sterilized soil conditions. Plant growth increased on P addition in both soils, but the effect of mycorrhiza in improving drymatter production and P uptake was significant only in one of the soils. Fourteen and twenty-five mg/kg Olsen-P were needed in this soil to obtain the same yields by mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants, re
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Gehring, Catherine A., Michaela Hayer, Lluvia Flores-Rentería, Andrew F. Krohn, Egbert Schwartz, and Paul Dijkstra. "Cheatgrass invasion alters the abundance and composition of dark septate fungal communities in sagebrush steppe." Botany 94, no. 6 (2016): 481–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2015-0237.

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Invasive, non-native plant species can alter soil microbial communities in ways that contribute to their persistence. While most studies emphasize mycorrhizal fungi, invasive plants also may influence communities of dark septate fungi (DSF), which are common root endophytes that can function like mycorrhizas. We tested the hypothesis that a widespread invasive plant in the western United States, cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.), influenced the abundance and community composition of DSF by examining the roots and rhizosphere soils of cheatgrass and two native plant species in cheatgrass-invaded
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Sokornova, Sonya, Daniil Malygin, Anton Terentev, and Viktor Dolzhenko. "Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Symbiosis as a Factor of Asteraceae Species Invasion." Agronomy 12, no. 12 (2022): 3214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12123214.

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Invasive weeds of the Asteraceae family are widespread in the world. Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is one of the main factors contributing to the successful distribution of these species that is most clearly manifested in the subfamily Asteroideae. The benefits of plant-AMF symbiosis are most significant under unfavorable biotic and abiotic conditions. The specificity of the relationship between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) communities and plants and is determined at the presymbiotic stage. The AMF colonization level is higher in invasive species than in native ones, but AMF communities ass
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Utami, Desty Sasana Putri, Irdika Mansur, Iwan Hilwan, and Baiq Azizah Haryantini. "Keanekaragaman Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Tegakan Kelicung (Diospyros macrophylla Blume) di KHDTK Rarung, Lombok Tengah." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 14, no. 03 (2023): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.216-222.

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Kelicung tree (Diospyros macrophylla) is a native tree species of West Nusa Tenggara. It is a slow-growing tree with very good wood ornament, strength, and durability properties. Symbiotic mutualism between kelicung and mycorrhiza has not been documented. Mycrorrhiza is a mutualism symbiosis between fungi and plant roots that could improve plant growth due to increase nutrient and water absorbtion. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate mycorrhizal symbiosis in kelicung roots. Soil and root samples were taken in the Rarung Special Purpose Forest Area at 0 – 20 cm depth. Isola
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Дисертації з теми "Native mycorrhizal fungi"

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Krüger, Claudia. "Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for reforestation of native tropical trees in the Andes of South Ecuador." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-164538.

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Weisenberger, Lauren A. "Effects of soil disturbance on root colonization by arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and growth of native and invasive plants." Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/6989.

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Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of soil disturbance on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi root colonization and the growth of invasive and native Hawaiian plants, predicting higher AMP dependency in native species than invaders, with consequent decreased root colonization and plant growth with disturbance. Six species were grouped into 3 pairs (1 native: 1 invasive) and plants were grown in disturbed and undisturbed treatments in the greenhouse and field for 4/6 weeks. Root colonization, root length, stem and seedling height, leaf number, shoot and root biomass, and mycorrhizal d
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Krüger, Claudia [Verfasser], and Arthur [Akademischer Betreuer] Schüßler. "Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for reforestation of native tropical trees in the Andes of South Ecuador / Claudia Krüger. Betreuer: Arthur Schüßler." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1046503294/34.

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Tatsumi, Chikae. "Nitrogen cycling driven by soil microbial communities in exotic black locust plantations and native oak forests in the drylands of East Asia." Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/253313.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(農学)<br>甲第22477号<br>農博第2381号<br>新制||農||1074(附属図書館)<br>学位論文||R2||N5257(農学部図書室)<br>京都大学大学院農学研究科森林科学専攻<br>(主査)准教授 舘野 隆之輔, 教授 北島 薫, 教授 德地 直子<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Carvalho, Diogo Joaquim Vinha Murteira de. "Diversidade funcional de fungos micorrízicos nativos na proteção do trigo contra a toxicidade de Mn." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/17624.

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Os fungos micorrízicos arbusculares são microrganismos com ação extremamente importante em processos fisiológicos de mais de 80% das plantas, ação que acontece devido a uma relação de simbiose entre fungo e planta de onde resultam benefícios para os intervenientes. O presente trabalho pretende avaliar a existência de ligações preferenciais entre FMA e famílias botânicas, assim como avaliar a diversidade funcional dos fungos micorrízicos nativos na proteção do trigo contra toxicidades de Mn. Quando o ERM se manteve intacto após o crescimento do Developer, o trigo apresentou taxas de colonização
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Smith, Lydia M. J. "The nature of mycorrhizal benefit in reclaimed ecosystems." Thesis, University of East London, 1994. http://roar.uel.ac.uk/1265/.

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The nature and importance of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae and ectomycorrhizae was determined for a range of different sites and mycotrophic plant species. Sites were chosen in the south-east, east and Midlands of England and South Wales so that different situations were represented in terms of historical management and biotic and edaphic parameters. Two major types of environmental disturbance were included; restored opencast coal mines and reclaimed landfill sites which had distinct reclamation problems associated with them. A number of undisturbed systems were also included in the survey
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Camp, Kaitlyn. "Hobbes is a Fungi: Civil Society Rooted in Nature." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1524839277313728.

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Detmann, Kelly da Silva Coutinho. "Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares e endofíticos do tipo Dark Septate em plantas nativas de Cerrado." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2007. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4282.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T13:36:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 623531 bytes, checksum: 3e10a939648d01ae404b0a09438fda4c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-03<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The high acidity, the intense intemperism, and high aluminum content are limiting factors to plant development in Brazilian Cerrado Upon abiotic stress conditions the association with mycorrhizal fungi can assist the host plant in absorbing nutrients and water from soil. The high availability of these elements to the host plant improved b
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Homma, Sergio Kenji. "Efeito do manejo alternativo sobre a descompactação do solo, fungos micorrízicos arbusculares nativos e produção em pomar convencional de Tangor 'Murcott'." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/91/91131/tde-23062005-154800/.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi testar um manejo Alternativo em um pomar convencional de Tangerina Murcote (Citrus reticulata, Blanco X Citrus sinensis, Osbeck) enxertadas sobre limão cravo (Citrus limonia, Osbeck), com utilização de composto fermentado Bokashi, avaliando seu efeito sobre a compactação do solo, colonização radicular de fungos micorrízico arbusculares (FMA) nativos, desempenho nutricional, produção e as características tecnológicas dos frutos. O experimento foi delineado separando-se um hectare dentro de um talhão em produção, com 10 anos de idade, onde foram suspensas as aplic
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Pereira, Jamil de Morais. "Atributos biológicos como indicadores de qualidade do solo em Floresta de Araucária nativa e reflorestada no Estado de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11138/tde-18092012-151354/.

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A conservação da biodiversidade edáfica na Floresta Ombrófila Mista favorece os processos de decomposição e ciclagem de nutrientes, melhorando as propriedades físicoquímicas e biológicas do solo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar o potencial dos atributos da macrofauna edáfica, Fungos Micorrízicos Arbusculares (FMA) e de variáveis ambientais explicativas (físico-químicas e microbiológicas) como indicadores de qualidade do solo em duas épocas contrastantes (inverno e verão) em Floresta de Araucária do Estado de São Paulo. Foram avaliadas florestas com Araucaria angustifolia nativa (NF) e
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Книги з теми "Native mycorrhizal fungi"

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Subramaniam, Banu, ed. My Experiments with Truth. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038655.003.0006.

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This chapter focuses on biological invasions and presents one example of how we can experiment with an interdisciplinary repertoire of research questions, methods, and epistemologies to produce knowledge about the biological world—in short, an experiment about experimenting. The experiment under discussion is a collaborative project based in Southern California, where human-made disturbance has a very long and destructive history. Here, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and their role in plant ecology are observed within the environmental contexts of growth, especially the soil communities of
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(Editor), Alastair H. Fitter, and Dave G. Raffaelli (Editor), eds. Advances in Ecological Research: Volume 30. Academic Press, 1999.

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Частини книг з теми "Native mycorrhizal fungi"

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Midhat, Laila, Naaila Ouazzani, Laila Mandi, et al. "Symbiotic Effect of Mycorrhizal Fungi and Native Plants on Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils." In Microbial Based Land Restoration Handbook, Volume 1. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003147091-8.

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Smith-Ramesh, Lauren M. "Allelopathic disruptions of biotic interactions due to non-native plants." In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0270.

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Abstract Allelopathy, or the process by which plants influence the growth and performance of their neighbours through the release of chemicals, may play a key role in mediating the impacts of non-native invasive species on their neighbours. The Novel Weapons Hypothesis purports that non-native invasive species are in part successful because they produce harmful allelochemicals to which resident species are particularly susceptible because residents lack a shared evolutionary history with the invader. While allelopathic non-native invaders may reduce the growth and performance of neighbours thr
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Bencherif, Karima, Yolande Dalpé, and Anissa Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui. "Influence of Native Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Pseudomonas fluorescens on Tamarix Shrubs Under Different Salinity Levels." In Soil Biology. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18975-4_11.

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Swain, Harekrushna, Soumendra K. Naik, and Arup K. Mukherjee. "Utilization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Boom the Efficiency and Product Nature of Horticultural Crops." In Advances in Agricultural and Industrial Microbiology. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9682-4_7.

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Bahukhandi, Diwakar. "Mycorrhiza and its Applications in Agriculture and Forestry." In Industrial Applications of Soil Microbes. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815079753124030004.

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The symbiotic association between green plants and fungi is called mycorrhiza. The plant makes organic products by photosynthesis and supplies them to the fungus, and the fungus from the soil supplies water and mineral nutrients, such as phosphorus, etc., to the plant. These fungi establish a mild form of parasitism, a form of mutualism, where both the plant and the fungus benefit from the association. Mycorrhizal fungi are soil fungi that play an important role in plant growth, protection of plants from pathogens, and improving the quality of the soil. Abiotic components and living communitie
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Karima, Bencherif, and Therrafi Samia. "Native Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Agro-Industries in Arid Lands: Productions, Applications Strategies and Challenges." In Mycorrhizal Fungi - Utilization in Agriculture and Industry [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94084.

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Bio-fertilizers based on mycorrhizal fungi represent a natural way to enrich the soil in respect of environmental balance. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are the most common symbiotic association between terrestrial plants and microorganisms, which are known to improve plants development and growth, especially under stress conditions. The potential for application of AMF in agricultures is an agro-ecological approach to allow better use of soil nutrient reserves. That receives increasing consideration for their prospective application for sustainable agriculture. The present chapter aims t
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Smith-Ramesh, Lauren M. "Allelopathic disruptions of biotic interactions due to non-native plants." In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0015.

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Анотація:
Allelopathy, or the process by which plants influence the growth and performance of their neighbours through the release of chemicals, may play a key role in mediating the impacts of non-native invasive species on their neighbours. The Novel Weapons Hypothesis purports that non-native invasive species are in part successful because they produce harmful allelochemicals to which resident species are particularly susceptible because residents lack a shared evolutionary history with the invader. While allelopathic non-native invaders may reduce the growth and performance of neighbours through dire
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8

M. Aguégué, Ricardos, Corentin Akpode, Tomabu Adjobimey, et al. "Mycorrhizal Symbiosis for Sustainable Optimization of Tropical Agriculture: A Review of Research." In Symbiosis in Nature [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.110084.

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Excessive application of chemical fertilizers and other agrochemicals can cause significant imbalances in soils and agricultural ecosystems. To minimize these impacts, biofertilizers and organic fertilizers are needed to maintain a sustainable production system. The use of subterranean microorganisms in agriculture to stimulate plant growth and improve yields has recently received increasing interest. In this context, mycorrhizae represent a viable solution to mitigate these adverse effects. Mycorrhizal fungi are able to form a symbiotic relationship with the roots of plants in the environment
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"Mycorrhizal Fungi Diversity and their Importance on the Establishment of Native Species Seedlings within Madagascarian Degraded Sclerophyllous Forest." In Ectomycorrhizal Symbioses in Tropical and Neotropical Forests. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b16536-7.

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Kingsland, Sharon E. "Exposing the Roots." In A Lab for All Seasons. Yale University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300267228.003.0007.

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This chapter explores a field of research in physiological plant ecology that focuses on the problem of how species interact, particularly on the question of nutrient cycling in ecosystems. It considers the roles of soil microorganisms, especially fungi, in nutrient cycling. It also examines the cross-disciplinary relationship between mycologists and ecologists, particularly in the study of fungi. The chapter reviews the study of a symbiotic association between fungi and plant roots, known as a mycorrhiza, including the field- and laboratory-based efforts to understand the ecological significa
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Native mycorrhizal fungi"

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Ontivero, Roberto Emanuel, Lucía V. Risio, Hebe J. Iriarte, and Mónica A. Lugo. "Effect of Land-Use Change on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Diversity in an Argentinean Endemic Native Forest." In The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Diversity (IECD 2022)—New Insights into the Biodiversity of Plants, Animals and Microbes. MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecd2022-12430.

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Geck, Kate. "Mycorrhizal Materialities Positioning the entanglement of human and machine intelligence." In 28th International Symposium on Electronic Art. Ecole des arts decoratifs - PSL, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69564/isea2023-10-short-geck-mycorrhizal-materialities.

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SHORT PAPER. Machine intelligence is increasingly being used in the world with sometimes dramatic effects on human and other-than-human lives through its decision-making capacity. Much artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is built on metaphors that centre extraction, competition and control. These also position AI itself as a resource to be extracted and controlled, paving a troubling path for speculative futures where AI may gain emergent or ambiguous levels of sentience. These metaphors are part of a historical trend where humans place themselves above the other-than-human
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Звіти організацій з теми "Native mycorrhizal fungi"

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Clemens, Cody, Michael Bell, Emmi Felker-Quinn, Michael Bell, Cody Clemens, and Emmi Felker-Quinn. Applying mycorrhizal critical loads of nitrogen to US federal lands containing forested and Mediterranean shrubland ecosystems. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2305249.

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Mycorrhizal fungi (MF) play a crucial role within ecosystems by forming mutually symbiotic relationships where they share water, carbon, nutrients, and other benefits with plants they have inoculated. Since these plant communities depend on MF for survival, the status of MF communities can be used as a proxy for the health of the plants they support. Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition can disrupt the symbiotic relationship between the plants and MF by causing a shift in mycorrhizal community composition, and in turn a shift in the plant structure within an ecosystem. Lilleskov et al. (2019)
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