Готові списки джерел за темами / Necessity and sufficiency

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  2. Дисертації
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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Necessity and sufficiency"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 7 червня 2025
Оновлено: 2 серпня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Necessity and sufficiency"

1

Puiu, Fatulescu. "Mathematics in Economics: Necessity or Sufficiency?" International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics 01, no. 04 (2012): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31270/ijame/01/04/2012/01.

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2

Kim, Yong Chan. "MODAL, NECESSITY, SUFFICIENCY AND CO-SUFFICIENCY OPERATORS." Korean Journal of Mathematics 20, no. 3 (2012): 293–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.11568/kjm.2012.20.3.293.

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3

O'Brien, David P., and George M. Davidson. "Evaluation of Evidence for Sufficiency, for Necessity, and for Necessity-and-Sufficiency." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 41, no. 3 (1989): 531–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14640748908402381.

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We report two experiments with 120 undergraduate subjects. The tasks presented clearly articulated hypotheses concerning necessity, sufficiency, and necessity-and-sufficiency, together with possible combinations of treatment conditions, and required subjects to judge whether, according to the hypotheses, the relevant outcomes will occur, will not occur, or might occur. The patterns of responses reveal how subjects understand the extensions of the concepts, i.e. what each hypothesis permits, requires, and excludes. Only necessity-and-sufficiency hypotheses generally led to logically adequate re
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4

Nadathur, Prerna. "Causal necessity and sufficiency in implicativity." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 26 (December 14, 2016): 1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v26i0.3863.

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Karttunen's (1971) implicative verbs are notable for generating inferences over their complements. English "manage to X", for instance, entails the truth of X: the entailment reverses with matrix negation and seems tied to the elusive presuppositional contribution of the implicative predicate (Coleman 1975). Building on Baglini & Francez (2015), and drawing on insights provided by implicative data from Finnish, I propose an account of the implicative class which links the lexical presuppositional content of an implicative verb to inferences over the truth-value of its complement via a mode
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5

Verschueren, Niki, Walter Schaeken, and Walter Schroyens. "Necessity and sufficiency in abstract conditional reasoning." European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 18, no. 2 (2006): 255–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09541440540000176.

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6

Takeshita, Jun-ichi, and Hidefumi Kawasaki. "NECESSITY AND SUFFICIENCY FOR THE EXISTENCE OF A PURE-STRATEGY NASH EQUILIBRIUM." Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan 55, no. 3 (2012): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15807/jorsj.55.192.

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7

OLIVEIRA, ROGEL ESTEVES DE. "The sufficiency and necessity of (Swinburne’s) Natural Theology." Revista Brasileira de Filosofia da Religião 2, no. 1 (2018): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/2358-82842015e17380.

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Анотація:
The conclusion of Swinburne’s book The existence of God is that “On our total evidence theism is more probable than not”. I will not dispute that conclusion, as others have done. I will concede that the conclusion is supported by Swinburne’s argument and that the argument is in fact “good”. I will question, however, the impact of that conclusion ”“ with the use of the argument that supports it - for the epistemological enterprise of justifying theistic belief, that is, the belief that God exists. Developing criticism given by Alvin Plantinga (2001), I will question the sufficiency and necessit
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8

SOKOLOVA, EKATERINA S., and ANASTASIA I. FILIMONOVA. "NFT FINANCIAL AND LEGAL REGULATION: NECESSITY AND SUFFICIENCY." Lobbying in the Legislative Process 3, no. 3 (2024): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2782-7372-2024-3-3-35-38.

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The article raises the question of the need to create a legal framework capable of regulating new financial elements; examines the diversity of the nature of a non-interchangeable token; analyzes the relationship of NFT with classical structures such as the object of civil relations, copyright and others; concludes the importance of distinguishing the essence of NFT in each case; the result of the study is a proposal to regulate individual manifestations NFT through the adoption of special legislation.
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9

Mayrhofer, Ralf, and Michael R. Waldmann. "Sufficiency and Necessity Assumptions in Causal Structure Induction." Cognitive Science 40, no. 8 (2015): 2137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12318.

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10

She, Yiyuan, and Pengwei Hao. "On the necessity and sufficiency of PLUS factorizations." Linear Algebra and its Applications 400 (May 2005): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2004.11.024.

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Дисертації з теми "Necessity and sufficiency"

1

Spengler, Laura [Verfasser]. "Sufficiency as Policy : Necessity, Possibilities and Limitations / Laura Spengler." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1160311552/34.

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2

Fairley, Neil. "Necessity and sufficiency judgements in causal, deontic and inferential reasoning." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244705.

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3

Gheorghita, Radu. "Between sufficiency and necessity : the role of the septuagint in the use of the Old Testament in Hebrews." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621613.

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4

Cheng, Yuanshan. "Covariation detection biases in sufficient and necessary situations." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9931.

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In 4 experiments, university students played video games in which one action or cause covaried with an outcome. Judgments on sufficient and necessary causes were observed. On the basis of the obtained judgments, different computational models, Cheng and Novick's (1990a, 1992) probabilistic contrast ($\Delta$P rule) and the Rescorla-Wagner (1972) model were evaluated. In Experiments 1 and 2, for the positive contingencies, the participants judged sufficient and necessary causes differently; they also showed judgment deviations from the real contingencies. The $\Delta$P rule could not account fo
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5

Wieninger, William A. "Nuclear deterrence : neither necessary nor sufficient for peace." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85030.

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This thesis carefully examines the question of the effect of nuclear weapons possession on international relations through a detailed examination of all international crises between nuclear powers, as identified by the International Crisis Behavior Project (ICB). It distinguishes itself from similar studies in four key areas. First, by including the recent dyadic nuclear crises between India and Pakistan, this study significantly expands the number of cases under consideration. Next, the India-Pakistan crises provide an opportunity for a novel comparison to the US-USSR crises of the Col
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6

Paré, Philip E. Jr. "Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for State-Space Network Realization." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2014. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4136.

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This thesis presents the formulation and solution of a new problem in systems and control theory, called the Network Realization Problem. Its relationship to other problems, such as State Realization and Structural Identifiability, is shown. The motivation for this work is the desire to completely quantify the conditions for transitioning between different mathematical representations of linear time-invariant systems. The solution to this problem is useful for theorists because it lays a foundation for quantifying the information cost of identifying a system's complete network structure from t
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7

Deering, Paul E. "Necessary and sufficient conditions for deadlock in a manufacturing system." Ohio : Ohio University, 2000. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1179169384.

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Touborg, Caroline Torpe. "The dual nature of causation : two necessary and jointly sufficient conditions." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/16561.

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Анотація:
In this dissertation, I propose a reductive account of causation. This account may be stated as follows: Causation: c is a cause of e within a possibility horizon ℓ if a) c is process-connected to e, and b) e security-depends on c within ℓ. More precisely, my suggestion is that there are two kinds of causal relata: instantaneous events (defined in Chapter 4) and possibility horizons (defined in Chapter 5). Causation is a ternary relation between two actual instantaneous events - the cause c and the effect e - and a possibility horizon ℓ. I argue that causation has a dual nature: on the one han
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9

Mostovyi, Oleksii. "Necessary and Sufficient Conditions in the Problem of Optimal Investment with Intermediate Consumption." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2012. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/151.

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Анотація:
We consider a problem of optimal investment with intermediate consumption in the framework of an incomplete semimartingale model of a financial market. We show that a necessary and sufficient condition for the validity of key assertions of the theory is that the value functions of the primal and dual problems are finite.
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10

Kramkov, Dimitrij O., and Walter Schachermayer. "Necessary and sufficient conditions in the problem of optimal investment in incomplete markets." SFB Adaptive Information Systems and Modelling in Economics and Management Science, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2001. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1568/1/document.pdf.

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Following [10] we continue the study of the problem of expected utility maximization in incomplete markets. Our goal is to find minimal conditions on a model and a utility function for the validity of several key assertions of the theory to hold true. In [10] we proved that a minimal condition on the utility function alone, i.e. a minimal market independent condition, is that the asymptotic elasticity of the utility function is strictly less than 1. In this paper we show that a necessary and sufficient condition on both, the utility function and the model, is that the value function of the dua
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Книги з теми "Necessity and sufficiency"

1

Fairley, Neil. Necessity and sufficiency judgements in causal, deontic and inferential reasoning. University of Wolverhampton, 1998.

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2

Center, Langley Research, ed. Sufficiency and necessity in reliability modeling: NAG-1-755 progress report. Clemson University, 1989.

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3

Kni͡azev, N. A. Prichinnostʹ: Novoe videnie klassicheskoĭ problemy. Rossiĭskai͡a akademii͡a nauk, Kafedra filosofii, 1992.

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4

Council, Missouri Women's, Missouri. Division of Workforce Development., and Missouri. Dept. of Economic Development., eds. The Missouri self-sufficiency standard: Necessary wages for essential needs. The Division, 2000.

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5

Kolstad, Charles D. Necessary and sufficient conditions for uniqueness of a Cournot equilibrium. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986.

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6

Smith, Lones A. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the perfect finite horizon folk theorem. Dept. of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994.

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7

Smith, Lones A. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the perfect finite horizon folk theorem. Dept. of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993.

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8

Young, George Paxton. Forms, necessary and sufficient, of the roots of pure uni-serial abelian equations. s.n., 1993.

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9

Samuel, Andrews. The necessity, the certainty, and the sufficiency of revealed religion: Proved in two sermons delivered by the author to his congregation at Saint Andrews, June 7th, 1801, and now published principally for the benefit of the candid but yet inquisitive, who however want leisure to examine more voluminous although more perfect treatises upon the subject. Printed by John Ryan, ..., 1986.

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10

Wachs, Theodore D. Necessary but not sufficient: The respective roles of single and multiple influences on individual development. American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10344-000.

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Частини книг з теми "Necessity and sufficiency"

1

Gomez-Marin, Alex. "Causal Circuit Explanations of Behavior: Are Necessity and Sufficiency Necessary and Sufficient?" In Decoding Neural Circuit Structure and Function. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57363-2_11.

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Riedl, René, Fred D. Davis, Rajiv D. Banker, and Peter H. Kenning. "Knowledge Production in Cognitive Neuroscience: Tests of Association, Necessity, and Sufficiency." In Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48755-7_2.

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3

Baier, Christel, Clemens Dubslaff, Florian Funke, Simon Jantsch, Jakob Piribauer, and Robin Ziemek. "Operational Causality – Necessarily Sufficient and Sufficiently Necessary." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15629-8_2.

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4

Balakina, E. V., I. V. Sergienko, and R. R. Sanzhapov. "Analysis of Various Types of Elastic Wheel Radii and Establishing Necessity and Sufficiency of Their Application for Various Problems." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54814-8_2.

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Balakina, E. V., and I. V. Sergienko. "Development of a Necessity and Sufficiency Scheme for the Use of Different Types of Car Tire Radii in Different Car Modeling Tasks." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85233-7_11.

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Lewis, Sophie C. "Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient." In A Changing Climate for Science. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54265-2_2.

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Rastogi, Archi, Jyotsna Puri, and Mark Hopkins. "Necessary but Not Sufficient." In Institutional Diversity and Sustainable Environmental Management. CRC Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003042914-8.

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Buszard-Welcher, Laura. "Necessary and sufficient data collection." In Language Documentation. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.158.09wel.

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Busch, Bradley, Edward Watson, and Matthew Shaw. "Introduction: Necessary but not sufficient." In Evidence-Informed Wisdom. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003472315-3.

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García Portilla, Jason. "Component 2 (Meso): Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA)." In “Ye Shall Know Them by Their Fruits”. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78498-0_16.

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AbstractThis chapter contains the meso component (Qualitative Comparative Analysis, QCA). It discusses the QCA research model, the QCA methodology, and the analysis of the QCA results.QCA is used to analyse both quantitative and qualitative data, thus enabling causal inferences. However, QCA is not a statistical technique that focuses on the likelihood of the relations among variables. Instead, it is a method based on Boolean logic, rooted in set theory, and founded on the notions of sufficiency, the necessity of conditions, and conjunctural causation.QCA results indicate, among others, that f
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Necessity and sufficiency"

1

Chen, Boyu, Ameenat L. Solebo, Weiye Bao, and Paul Taylor. "Medical Image Quality Assessment Based on Probability of Necessity and Sufficiency." In 2025 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi60581.2025.10981239.

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Chockler, Hana, and Joseph Y. Halpern. "Explaining Image Classifiers." In 21st International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2023}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2024/25.

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We focus on explaining image classifiers, taking the work of Mothilal et al. 2021 (MMTS) as our point of departure. We observe that, although MMTS claim to be using the definition of explanation proposed by Halpern 2016, they do not quite do so. Roughly speaking, Halpern’s definition has a necessity clause and a sufficiency clause. MMTS replace the necessity clause by a requirement that, as we show, implies it. Halpern’s definition also allows agents to restrict the set of options considered. While these difference may seem minor, as we show, they can have a nontrivial impact on explanations.
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Szalkowski, Gabriel Andy, and Iwona Maria Windekilde. "ICT Sufficiency is Necessary: Results from Simulating Four Possible Futures." In 2024 10th International Conference on ICT for Sustainability (ICT4S). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ict4s64576.2024.00027.

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Wang, Yakun, and Bin Wu. "A necessary and sufficient condition for stable polarization." In 2024 43rd Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ccc63176.2024.10661796.

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Karavaeva, T. I., and V. P. Tihonov. "Soil research in engineering and environmental surveys: issues of necessity and sufficiency." In Эволюция биосферы и техногенез. Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт природных ресурсов, экологии и криологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57245/978_5_9293_3064_3_2022_1_199.

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Ito, Hiroshi, and Zhong-Ping Jiang. "Nonlinear Small-Gain Condition Covering iISS Systems: Necessity and Sufficiency from a Lyapunov Perspective." In Proceedings of the 45th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2006.377605.

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Sahai, S. "The necessity and sufficiency of anytime capacity for control over a noisy communication link." In 2004 43rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37601). IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2004.1430324.

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Balkir, Esma, Isar Nejadgholi, Kathleen Fraser, and Svetlana Kiritchenko. "Necessity and Sufficiency for Explaining Text Classifiers: A Case Study in Hate Speech Detection." In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.192.

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Du, Hongshan, and Guanglan Wang. "A Sufficiency and Necessity Condition on Convergence of Ishikawa Iterative Process for Asymptotically Pseudocontractive Mapping." In 2010 Third International Joint Conference on Computational Science and Optimization. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cso.2010.10.

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Hideg, Laszlo, and Robert Judd. "Stability Analysis for Discrete Time Learning Systems: Sufficiency by Lyapunov and Necessity by Z Domain." In 1992 American Control Conference. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc.1992.4792262.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Necessity and sufficiency"

1

Navarro, Adoracion, Ma Kristina Ortiz, and Jethro El Camara. How Energy Secure is the Philippines? Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2023.15.

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Energy security is a comprehensive concept, and pursuing it as a developmental goal entails, first and foremost, a clearer understanding of what it means. This study proposes six broad elements in assessing energy security: sufficiency, reliability, resilience, affordability, accessibility, and sustainability. In assessing the energy security situation in the Philippines, the study employs an indicators-based assessment. Based on existing literature, the method involves defining specific energy security indicators (ESIs) corresponding to the six broad elements mentioned, running some calculati
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2

Alexander, Jr, and Tom. Communication Strategy: Proper Structure Necessary But Not Sufficient. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada537506.

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Alexander, Jr, and Tom. Communication Strategy: Proper Structure Necessary but not Sufficient. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada537516.

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Horan, Victoria. Overlap Cycles for Permutations: Necessary and Sufficient Conditions. Defense Technical Information Center, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada623587.

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Mukherjee, Sayan, Partha Niyogi, Tomaso Poggio, and Ryan Rifkin. Statistical Learning: Stability is Sufficient for Generalization and Necessary and Sufficient for Consistency of Empirical Risk Minimization. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada459857.

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Borovička, Jaroslav, and John Stachurski. Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Existence and Uniqueness of Recursive Utilities. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24162.

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Lee, David, Pauline Leung, Christopher O'Leary, Zhuan Pei, and Simon Quach. Are Sufficient Statistics Necessary? Nonparametric Measurement of Deadweight Loss from Unemployment Insurance. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25574.

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Bullington, M. Necessary and Sufficient Standards Closure Process pilot: F- and H-Area groundwater remediation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/206531.

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J.P., Murray, and Jones J.P.G. Safeguarding biodiversity in REDD+: Necessary but not sufficient to help slow global biodiversity loss. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/005193.

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Bendure, A. O., and S. A. Walker. Integrated environmental, health and safety management; The outcome of the `Necessary and Sufficient Process`. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/230622.

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