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Статті в журналах з теми "Noé (1987-....)":
1
McDonald, John, and Ralph Shlomowitz. "Mortality on Convict Voyages to Australia, 1788–1868." Social Science History 13, no. 3 (1989): 285–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200016412.
Анотація:
During the past two decades, there has been an outpouring of research on the seaboard mortality associated with intercontinental migration during the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. The focus of historical interest in this linkage between mortality and migration has been the Atlantic slave trade. We now have mortality rates on voyages from various regions in Africa to various destinations in the Americas, from the late seventeenth century to the mid-nineteenth century (see Curtin, 1968, 1969: 275-286; Klein and Engerman, 1976, 1979; Klein, 1978; Postma, 1979; Miller, 1981; Cohn and Jensen, 1982a, 1982b; Cohn, 1985; Eltis, 1984, 1987; Steckel and Jensen, 1986; Galenson, 1986). These slave studies have spawned renewed interest in the mortality associated with other seaborne populations, and mortality rates have been calculated on Dutch immigrant voyages to the East Indies during the eighteenth century, European convict and immigrant voyages to North America and European immigrant voyages to Australia during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and Indian and Pacific Islander indentured labor voyages to Fiji and Queensland, Australia, during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries (see Riley, 1981; Eltis, 1983; Cohn, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988; Grubb, 1987; Ekirch, 1987; Morgan, 1985; Shlomowitz, 1986, 1987, 1989; McDonald and Shlomowitz, 1988, forthcoming).
2
Wall, Ronald. "Comments and Opinions: Project Evaluation Decision Rules: A Reply to W.R. Cook." Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation 5, no. 2 (September 1990): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.5.007.
Анотація:
W.R. Cook's (1989) article “Using the Internal Rate of Return in Public Sector Project Evaluations” in the October 1989 issue of The Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation recommends using internal rate of return (IRR) in place of net present value (NPV) as the decision rule for assessing the economic desirability of alternative public investments. The original article, the reply by Watson (1990), and the response by Cook (1990) do not fully address the reasons for which the NPV decision rule has been consistently recommended as the formulation for use in financial analysis (Canada & White, 1980; Clark, Hindelang, & Prichard, 1984; Copeland & Weston, 1980; Herbst, 1982; Levy & Sarnat, 1986; Quirin & Wiginton, 1981; Viscione, 1984; Wilkes, 1983) and public-sector cost-benefit evaluation (Broadway & Bruce, 1984; Dasgupta & Pearce, 1972; Mishan, 1971; Quirin & Wiginton, 1981; Schofield, 1987; Sugden & Williams, 1978). This reply will briefly discuss these reasons in the context of the three types of decision making: single project accept/reject, the ranking of independent projects, and selection from mutually exclusive projects.
3
Schmutz, W. "Quantitative Spectroscopy of Wolf-Rayet Stars." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 108 (1988): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100093611.
Анотація:
Advances in theoretical modeling of rapidly expanding atmospheres in the past few years made it possible to determine the stellar parameters of the Wolf-Rayet stars. This progress is mainly due to the improvement of the models with respect to their spatial extension: The new generation of models treat spherically-symmetric expanding atmospheres, i.e. the models are one-dimensional. Older models describe the wind by only one representative point. The older models are in fact ‘core-halo’ approximations. They have been introduced by Castor and van Blerkom (1970), and were extensively employed in the past (cf. e.g. Willis and Wilson, 1978; Smith and Willis, 1982). First results from new one-dimensional model calculations are published by Hillier (1984), Schmutz (1984), Hamann (1985), Hillier (1986), and Schmutz et al. (1987a); more detailed results are presented by Schmutz and Hamann (1986), Hamann and Schmutz (1987), Hillier (1987a,b), Wessolowski et al. (1987), Hillier (1987c) and Hamann et al. (1987). These results demonstrate that the step from zero- to one-dimensional calculations is essential. The important point is that the complicated interrelation between NLTE-level populations and radiation field is treated adequately (Schmutz and Hamann, 1986; Hillier, 1987). For this interrelation it is crucial to model consistently not only the line-formation region, but also the layers where the continuum is emitted. In fact, it is the core-halo approximation that causes the one-point models to fail in certain aspects.
4
Morales, Oscar Ernesto. "Reflexiones sobre el tema: Desarrollo de las Sociedades Nacionales y cooperación." Revista Internacional de la Cruz Roja 13, no. 87 (June 1988): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0250569x00012516.
Анотація:
1.1. Podemos decir, por experiencia, que el concepto enunciado en el documento «Estrategia para el desarrollo de las Sociedades Nacionales durante el decenio de 1980», nos ha servido como referencia para la preparación de nuestros planes generates 1980—1985, 1982—1986 y 1987—1990.1.2. Sin embargo, debemos destacar que, antes de la aprobación de dicho documento por la XXIV Conferencia Internacional de la Cruz Roja en Manila, el año 1981, ya se había considerado el tema en la XI Conferencia Interamericana en Río de Janeiro (Brasil, 1979), en la resolución n.° 4 con un documento titulado «Plan de desarrollo quinquenal de la Cruz Roja en América 1980—1984».
5
Heckenberger, Michael J. "Manioc agriculture and sedentism in Amazonia: the Upper Xingu example." Antiquity 72, no. 277 (September 1998): 633–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00087056.
Анотація:
Agricultural productivity and Amazonian settlementThe nature of Pre-Columbian agricultural systems in Amazonia has stimulated considerable debate, specifically: can one or another cultigen — maize or manioc — provide a stable agricultural base for sedentism and population growth (eg. Carneiro 1961; 1986; Gross 1975; Meggers 1996; Roosevelt 1980)? Certain ecological factors are generally seen to limit production and intensification of those subsistence resources that can support sedentary or densely distributed populations. Low agricultural productivity, characteristic of many Amazonian soils, and the generally low density and patchy distribution of terrestrial game are commonly cited as limiting factors (Gross 1975; 1983; Johnson 1982; Meggers 1954; 1996; Ross 1978; Sponsel 1989). It has become accepted that the highly restricted váirzea regions, primarily the floodplain settings of the major ‘white-water’ rivers (the Amazon and its Andean-derived tributaries), did not impose these environmental constraints on demographic or economic growth due to their fertile soils and higher concentrations of rich aquatic resources (e.g. Brochado 1984; 1989; Carneiro 1986; 1995; Denevan 1996; Lathrap 1968; 1970; 1987; Lathrap et al. 1985; Meggers 1996; Moran 1993; Roosevelt 1980; 1989; 1994).
6
Adams, W. M. "Rural protest, land policy and the planning process on the Bakolori Project, Nigeria." Africa 58, no. 3 (July 1988): 315–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1159803.
Анотація:
Opening ParagraphIn the literature and accumulated folk wisdom of development in rural Africa there are numerous instances of government projects which are expensive, ineffective and unpopular. These include now classic failures of the past, such as the Tanganyika Groundnuts Scheme (Wood, 1950; Frankel, 1953), which are still cited as cautionary tales demonstrating the need for proper project appraisal. There are also numerous more recent examples, for the phenomenon of failure has persisted and governments and international agencies continue to implement schemes ‘little better planned than their more spectacularly misbegotten predecessors’ (Hill, 1978: 25). Among recent initiatives in sub-Saharan Africa the large-scale irrigation projects developed in northern Nigeria during the 1970s have attracted particularly extensive adverse criticism. This has focused on the social and economic impact of the introduction of irrigation and particularly on questions of land tenure (inter alia Wallace, 1979, 1980, 1981; Oculi, 1981; Adams, 1982, 1984; Palmer-Jones, 1984; Andrae and Beckman, 1985; Beckman, 1986). A number of accounts discuss technical aspects of the land survey carried out at Bakolori {Bird, 1981, 1984, 1985; Griffith, 1984), while others focus on economic problems (e.g. Etuk and Abalu, 1982). However, although economic and technical aspects of these developments have been criticised, it is the social impacts of project development and more particularly the political responses to those impacts which are of greatest interest (Wallace, 1980; Adams, 1984; Andrae and Beckman, 1985; Beckman, 1986). This paper examines the bature of the response of farmers affected by one of these schemes, the Bakolori Project in Sokoto State.
7
Grubb, F. W. "Growth of Literacy in Colonial America: Longitudinal Patterns, Economic Models, and the Direction of Future Research." Social Science History 14, no. 4 (1990): 451–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200020897.
Анотація:
Literacy underwent revolutionary growth in northwestern Europe during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. This revolution coincided with other dramatic changes in European society, such as the industrial, demographic, agricultural, political, and religious revolutions (Deane 1969: 20–84). While the relationships between literacy and these other revolutions are not fully understood, their association is apparent and many potential influences exist (Cipolla 1969; Cremin 1970; Graff 1981: 232–60; 1987a, 1987b; Jensen 1986: 114–28; Maynes 1985: 117–31; Mitch 1984, 1988; Sanderson 1983; West 1978). The transplantation of European society across the Atlantic brought the literacy revolution to the American periphery. While numerous studies have shown that colonial America participated in this expansion of literacy, the common longitudinal patterns of literacy growth across the various regions and populations of colonial America have received less attention.
8
Renzini, Alvio. "Thermal Pulses and the Formation of Planetary Nebula Shells." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 131 (1989): 391–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900138793.
Анотація:
Over the past decade a comprehensive, semiquantitative theoretical scenario for the final evolutionary stages of low and intermediate mass stars has been progressively elaborated and refined. It concerns the envelope ejection terminating the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase, the AGB to Planetary Nebula (PN) transition, the fading and possible rejuvenation of PN nuclei, the formation processes of hydrogen-deficient stars, and the final production of white dwarfs (WD) of the DA and non-DA varieties (Renzini 1979, 1981a, 1981b, 1982, 1983, Iben & Renzini 1983, Iben et al. 1983, Iben 1984, 1985, 1987, Iben & Tutukov 1984, Iben & MacDonald 1985, 1986). In developing this scenario several important results of stellar evolution and hydrodynamical calculations have been incorporated, including in particular those of Paczynski (1971), Wood (1974), Härm & Schwarzschild (1975), Schönberner (1979, 1983), and Tuchman, Sack & Barkat (1979).
9
Steitz, Thomas A. "Structural studies of protein–nucleic acid interaction: the sources of sequence-specific binding." Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics 23, no. 3 (August 1990): 205–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033583500005552.
Анотація:
Structural studies of DNA-binding proteins and their complexes with DNA have proceeded at an accelerating pace in recent years due to important technical advances in molecular genetics, DNA synthesis, protein crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance. The last major review on this subject by Pabo & Sauer (1984) summarized the structural and functional studies of the three sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins whose crystal structures were then known, the E. coli catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) (McKay & Steitz, 1981; McKay et al. 1982; Weber & Steitz, 1987), a cro repressor from phage λ (Anderson et al. 1981), and the DNA-binding proteolytic fragment of λcI repressor protein (Pabo & Lewis, 1982) Although crystallographic studies of the E. coli lac repressor protein were initiated as early as 1971 when it was the only regulatory protein available in sufficient quantities for structural studies (Steitz et al. 1974), little was established about the structural aspects of DNA-binding proteins until the structure of CAP was determined in 1980 followed shortly thereafter by the structure of λcro repressor and subsequently that of the λ repressor fragment. There are now determined at high resolution the crystal structures of seven prokaryotic gene regulatory proteins or fragments [CAP, λcro, λcI repressor fragment, 434 repressor fragment (Anderson et al. 1987), 434 cro repressor (Wolberger et al. 1988), E. coli trp repressor (Schevitz et al. 1985), E. coli met repressor (Rafferty et al. 1989)], EcoR I restriction endonuclease (McClarin et al. 1986), DNAse I (Suck & Ofner, 1986), the catalytic domain of γδ resolvase (Hatfull et al. 1989) and two sequence-independent double-stranded DNA-binding proteins [the Klenow fragment of E. coli DNA polymerase I (Ollis et al. 1985) and the E. coli Hu protein (Tanaka et al., 1984)].
10
Villalobos, C., and Barry Keller. "The Influence of Riparian and Adjacent Habitats on Small Mammal Distributions in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 15 (January 1, 1991): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.1991.3015.
Анотація:
Riparian ecosystems are among the most productive biological systems providing food, water, shade, and cover for wildlife (Thomas et al. 1979). Furthermore, they may display a greater diversity of plant and animal species and vegetative structure than adjacent ecosystems (USDI 1986). Previous investigators have sought to document rodent associations within riparian vegetation (Moor and Bradley 1975, Anderson et al. 1977, Boeer and Schmidly 1977, Gier and Best 1980, Paul 1981, Cross 1985, Doyle 1986, 1990, MacCraken et al. 1985, Anthony et al. 1987). Generally, these studies demonstrate that riparian habitats contain higher abundance and lower diversity of small mammal species when compared to adjacent upland sites or nearby sites which contained variable non-riparian habitats. Odum (1978) states that for wildlife populations, the riparian zone provides a classic example of the ecological pririciple of "edge effect". This effect is exerted by adjoining communities on the population structure within the ecotone which often contains greater numbers of species and higher densities of some species then either adjoining communities. He further states that density and diversity of species tend to be higher at the land-water ecotone than in adjacent communities. This relationship between edge effect and wildlife has not been well documented (Forman and Godron 1986) in part, because research has focused more on induced edges created by corridors than by patches (Yahner 1988).
Дисертації з теми "Noé (1987-....)":
1
Almeida, Julio Sérgio Gomes de 1952. "Crise economica e reestruturação de empresas e bancos nos anos 80." [s.n.], 1994. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286369.
Анотація:
Orientador: Luiz Gonzaga BelluzzoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed.
Doutorado
Doutor em Economia
2
Macarini, Jose Pedro 1952. "Crise e politica economica nos Estados Unidos : 1977-1984." [s.n.], 1997. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285695.
Анотація:
Orientador: Paulo R. Davidoff C. CruzTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed.
Doutorado
Doutor em Ciências Econômicas
3
Gauthier, Céline. "Une voix au chapitre : Paroles, discours et récits de gestes dans les écrits de danseurs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. https://intranet-theses.unice.fr/2023COAZ2005.
Анотація:
Cette recherche s'intéresse aux pratiques d'écritures des danseurs contemporains, à travers l'étude d'un corpus constitué de quatre ouvrages récemment publiés par Dominique Dupuy (2011), Enora Rivière (2013), Myriam Lefkowitz (2015), et Noé Soulier (2016). Leur parution manifeste autant qu'il participe d'un contexte perceptif et esthétique, mais aussi institutionnel et éditorial qui donne place à la voix des artistes chorégraphiques. En effet, ces textes ont pour point commun d'être élaborés à partir de la parole des danseurs, qu'elle soit recueillie lors d'entretiens, puisée dans une conférence performée ou qu'elle soit le motif par lequel s'éprouve l'imaginaire d'une instantanéité chorégraphique. Ainsi, l'élaboration de ces ouvrages engage pour leurs auteurs une réflexion sur les valeurs acquises par la verbalisation comme par la scription dans les pratiques de danse. Parce que l'écriture est envisagée comme un processus transversal, non spécifiquement textuel, qui introduit des effets d'écart dans la relation que le danseur entretient à l'acte de danse, nous convoquons pour analyser ce corpus la pensée de Derrida ; ceci nous conduit à qualifier les phénomènes d'enchâssement et de "différance" manifestés par ce corpus comme relevant des « écrits de danseurs ». Ceci permet d'interroger la fonction de ces discours, considérés comme des prises de parole face à la doxa d'un mutisme inhérent à la figure scénique du danseur : d'une part, l'écriture témoigne des expériences propres au métier de danseur, et contribue à alimenter voire à renouveler les représentations afférentes à leur statut artistique et professionnel. D'autre part, la publication d'un objet livresque requalifie l'auctorialité du danseur au regard du chorégraphe comme des œuvres qu'il interprète : ceci participe à circonscrire un régime discursif spécifique, que nous désignons, à la suite de Foucault, comme une « fonction-danseur » active dans l'écriture. Finalement, notre analyse considère les interactions entre énonciation du geste et imaginaire langagier, lorsque morphologie lexicale et corporelle viennent à se confondre. À la suite de trois propositions théoriques (Godfroy, Louppe, Bernard) qui postulent la réversibilité des expériences kinésiques et sémiotiques, nous interrogeons l'activité de réception de ces ouvrages, lorsque les analyses cherchent à y déceler l'empreinte d'une « gestualité du dire ». Notre hypothèse considère que celle-ci relève d'un mécanisme fictionnaire, déployé tant dans le processus sensoriel par lequel les danseurs élaborent une parole sur leur danse que dans l'activité de lecture. Ceci souligne le fonctionnement empathique qui soutient notre fréquentation des textualités en danse ; au regard de la place occupée par les imaginaires littéraires et scripturaires dans l'élaboration des récits de gestes, tout comme dans l'émergence de dynamiques métaphoriques. Celles-ci soutiennent l'élaboration de logiques corporelles (Bolens) qui façonnent la corporéité du danseur qui s'énonce autant que les modalités narratives par lesquelles elle s'écrit. Cette étude prend place à la croisée de préoccupations portées par des analyses kinésiques comme linguistiques, selon une approche poïétique qui s'insère dans des interactions disciplinaires, artistiques et méthodologiques nombreuses entre études en danse et études littérairesThis research focuses on the writing practices of contemporary dancers, through the study of a corpus made up of four works recently published by Dominique Dupuy (2011), Enora Rivière (2013), Myriam Lefkowitz (2015), and Noé Soulier (2016). Their publication manifests as much as it participates in a perceptual and aesthetic context, but also an institutional and editorial one which gives place to the voice of the artists. Indeed, these texts have in common to be elaborated from the words of the dancers, whether it is collected during interviews, drawn from a lecture performed or whether it is the reason by which the feeling is experienced. imaginary of a choreographic immediacy. Thus, the elaboration of these works engages for their authors a reflection on the values acquired by the verbalization as by the scription in the practices of dance. Because writing is respected as a transversal process, not judged textual, which introduced effects of gap in the relationship that the dancer maintains to the act of dance, we summon to analyze this corpus the thought of Derrida; this leads us to qualify the phenomena of embeddedness and differance affected by this corpus as relevant to “dancers' writings”. This makes it possible to question the function of these discourses, translated as speaking out against the doxa of a silence inherent in the scenic figure of the dancer: on the one hand, the writing bears witness to the experiences specific to the profession of dancer, and contributes to nourishing or even renewing the representations relating to their artistic and professional status. On the other hand, the publication of a bookish object requalifies the authorship of the dancer with regard to the choreographer as the works he interprets : this contributes to circumscribing a specific discursive regime, which we designate, following Foucault, as a “dancer-function” active in writing. Finally, our analysis considers the interactions between the enunciation of the gesture and the linguistic imagination, when the lexical and body morphology come to merge. Following three theoretical propositions (Godfroy, Louppe, Bernard) which postulate the reversibility of kinesic and semiotic experiences, we question the activity of reception of these works, when the analyzes seek to decelerate the imprint of a "gestuality to say”. Our hypothesis considers that this stems from a fictional mechanism, deployed both in the sensory process by which the dancers adopt a word about their dance and in the reading activity. This underlines the empathic functioning that supports our frequentation of textualities in dance; about the place occupied by literary and scriptural imaginaries in the elaboration of narratives of gestures, as well as in the emergence of metaphorical dynamics. These require the development of bodily logics (Bolens) that shape the corporeality of the dancer who is expressed as much as the narrative modalities by requiring it to be written. This study takes place at the crossroads of concerns carried by kinesic and linguistic analyses, according to a poietic approach which fits into numerous disciplinary, artistic and methodological interactions between dance studies and literary studies
4
ARQUILLIERE, MARIE-FRANCOISE. "Etude comparative du cancer chez les agriculteurs et non agriculteurs du tarn : 1985-1987." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU31531.
5
Higa, Gustavo Lucas. "Serpentes Negras, pânico moral e políticas de humanização nos presídios em São Paulo (1983 - 1987)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8132/tde-02042018-152544/.
Анотація:
Na década de 1980 o sistema brasileiro de segurança pública experienciou mudanças, no contexto da transição democrática. Foi nesse momento que se buscou efetivar, em São Paulo, a agenda política conhecida como Políticas de Humanização dos Presídios. Trataremos aqui de uma dessas experiências: um canal de comunicação e de representação de presos no sistema penitenciário paulista chamado Comissões de Solidariedade. Analisaremos como tais Comissões foram deslegitimadas publicamente por meio de uma denúncia: a existência de um grupo criminoso, organizado por presos no interior da Penitenciária do Estado, e que teria se infiltrado nas Comissões de Solidariedade. O grupo foi anunciado como Serpentes Negras. Desta forma, pretende-se descrever a tentativa de efetivação dessas políticas e como a disputa de interesses afetou os rumos das reformas, se refletindo nas praticas internas às prisões; busca-se também recuperar os efeitos produzidos pela denúncia e, com isso, o debate público em torno das políticas de segurança e dos Direitos Humanos no período, bem como a formação e a circulação de um novo discurso sobre o crime organizado em São Paulo, cuja atualidade não pode ser desprezada.In the 1980s the Brazilian public security system experienced changes in the context of democratic transition. It was at this moment that the political agenda known as \"Humanization Policies of Prisons\" was sought to be implemented in São Paulo. We will deal with one of these experiences: a channel of communication and representation of prisoners in the prison system of São Paulo called Commissions for Solidarity. We will analyze how these Commissions were publicly delegitimized by means of a complaint: the existence of a criminal group, organized by prisoners inside the State Penitentiary, and which would have infiltrated the Solidarity Commissions. The group was announced as Black Serpents. In this way, the intention is to describe the attempt to put these policies into effect and how the dispute of interests affected the direction of the reforms, being reflected in the internal practices of the prisons; It also seeks to recover the effects produced by the denunciation and thus the public debate on security and human rights policies in the period, as well as the formation and circulation of a new discourse on organized crime in São Paulo, whose actuality can not be overlooked.
6
Carneiro, Ricardo de Medeiros 1951. "Crise, estagnação e hiperinflação : (a economia brasileira nos anos 80)." [s.n.], 1991. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286292.
Анотація:
Orientador: João Manuel Cardoso de MelloTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed
Doutorado
Doutor em Economia
7
Baer, Monica 1954. "O desajuste financeiro e as dificuldades de financiamento do setor publico brasileiro nos anos 80." [s.n.], 1993. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286320.
Анотація:
Orientador: Luiz Gonzaga de Mello BelluzzoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed.
Doutorado
Doutor em Economia
8
Dix, J. M. "The power to persuade? : U.S. foreign policy towards Indian non-alignment, 1947-1957." Thesis, Swansea University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.636451.
Анотація:
This thesis is a detailed historical reconstruction and analysis of official American attitudes and policies towards Indian non-alignment between 1947 and 1957, explaining policy development and change in the broader context of the Cold War. This case study highlights the shortcomings of certain popular images of the period, namely the bipolar model and the perception of the US as a powerful, persuasive state able to manipulate others, especially much weaker countries. After ten years of trying to persuade India to become an ally, Washington realised that not only was this impossible, but also not even in American interests. American policy-makers faced major problems with Indian non-alignment during this period. First, India's very public position on US-Soviet hostility as traditional great power rivalry undermined American attempts to establish and maintain the free world's unity. Second, whilst the Truman administration recognised the Cold War's complexities, Truman's bipolar rhetoric restricted US flexibility on policy regarding Indian non-alignment. Thus, the US adopted a negative stance on Indian foreign policy and tried to align India with the West and draw it into regional collective defence measures. However, as the Cold War developed Truman found India had a very useful role to play precisely because it was non-aligned, especially during the Korean War when India acted as a channel of communication between the US and the People's Republic of China. Eisenhower faced similar problems with India, especially regarding collective defence, and at first he was hostile towards Indian non-alignment. However, he decided that it was America's policy that had to change, not India's. Gradually he moved attitudes from intolerance to acceptance, realising that the US should take full advantage of non-alignment. By 1957 Eisenhower looked upon non-alignment as a constructive position in world politics, and as a result US-Indian relations entered a new, positive phase.
9
Silva, Meyre Jane dos Santos. "A resistência nos discursos femininos da campanha da anistia em Sergipe (1978-1988)." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2017. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5703.
Анотація:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESThe present work consists of an analysis of the speeches of Sergipe women who worked in the campaign of amnesty in the Brazilian military dictatorship, from 1978 to 1988. Our interest was to verify, in these discourses, evidence and forms of resistance to repression and torture To which they were submitted, as well as evidence of their contributions to Sergipe and Brazilian politics, in the redemocratization and development of the country. It was also important to identify the role of Sergipe women in questioning the feminine condition of the time and to defend women's freedom in their speeches. As a theoretical contribution, we take into account the studies of French Speech Discourse Analysis, which have the main theoretician Michel Pêcheux (1997), and followers such as Eni Orlandi (2007; 2012), as well as the historical sources of Ibarê Dantas (2014) and Napolitano (2014) on the History of the Military Dictatorship in Brazil and in Sergipe. Given our object of study and the theories that support it, we chose, for this work, the methodology of qualitative research. Our corpus is composed of interviews with women who worked in the Amnesty Campaign in Sergipe; Newspaper articles circulated during the period proposed for analysis and testimonies given by the State Truth Commission. In order to carry out the analyzes, we selected discursive sequences that revealed to us that, at a time when intense censorship dictated what could be said, women did not back down and took over one of the most important popular movements in the country's history. This non-silencing is marked by demonstrations of resistance, whose goal was the release of political prisoners and exiles. It is, therefore, based on the struggles and the social role that these women exerted in the society in the time of dictatorship that this research justifies its importance. As a conclusion, we find that women's resistance and struggle contributed to the enactment of the Amnesty Law in 1979 (Law 6,683) and to the country's redemocratization. Other fruits of this movement were the creation of the Municipal Council for Women's Condition and the Women's Police Station in Sergipe, both in 1988, which lead us to understand that we still benefit from this planting started in 1978.
O presente trabalho consiste em uma análise de discursos das mulheres sergipanas que atuaram na campanha da anistia, na ditadura militar brasileira, no período de 1978 a 1988. Nosso interesse foi verificar, nesses discursos, indícios e formas de resistência ante a repressão e as torturas a que foram submetidas, bem como evidenciar suas contribuições para a política sergipana e brasileira, na redemocratização e desenvolvimento do país. Coube, ainda, identificar o protagonismo das mulheres sergipanas em questionar a condição feminina da época e defender, em seus discursos, a liberdade das mulheres. Como aporte teórico, levamos em consideração os estudos da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa, que têm como principal teórico Michel Pêcheux (1997), e seguidores como Eni Orlandi (2007; 2012), além das fontes históricas de Ibarê Dantas (2014) e Napolitano (2014) sobre a História da Ditadura Militar no Brasil e em Sergipe. Dado nosso objeto de estudo e as teorias que o sustentam, escolhemos, para esse trabalho, a metodologia da pesquisa qualitativa. Nosso corpus é composto por entrevistas feitas com mulheres que atuaram na Campanha da Anistia em Sergipe; artigos de jornais que circularam no período proposto para análise e depoimentos cedidos pela Comissão Estadual da Verdade. Para proceder às análises, selecionamos sequências discursivas que nos revelaram que, num tempo em que a intensa censura ditava o que podia ser dito, as mulheres não recuaram e tomaram a frente de um dos movimentos populares mais importantes na história do país. Esse não silenciamento é marcado por manifestações de resistência, cujo objetivo era a libertação dos presos políticos e exilados. É, portanto, baseado nas lutas e no papel social que essas mulheres exerciam na sociedade no tempo de ditadura que esta pesquisa justifica a sua importância. Como resultado, verificamos que a resistência e luta das mulheres contribuíram para a promulgação da Lei da Anistia, em 1979 (Lei 6.683), e para a redemocratização do país. Outros frutos desse movimento foram a criação do Conselho Municipal da Condição Feminina e da Delegacia da Mulher em Sergipe, ambos em 1988, que nos levam compreender que ainda hoje nos beneficiamos desse plantio iniciado em 1978.
10
Souza, Francisco Eduardo Pires de. "Um estudo sobre o problema do ajustamento do balanço de pagamentos : teoria e experiencia brasileira nos anos 80." [s.n.], 1991. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286244.
Анотація:
Orientador: Antonio Barros de CastroTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-14T00:57:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Souza_FranciscoEduardoPiresde_D.pdf: 4863439 bytes, checksum: 1db44d16693372d13d798a36b13adf10 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1991
Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed.
Doutorado
Doutor em Economia
Книги з теми "Noé (1987-....)":
1
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Subcommittee on Bridges and Structures. Guide specifications for fracture critical non-redundant steel bridge members, 1978: As revised by interim specifications for bridges, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, and 1986. Washington, D.C. (444 N. Capitol St., N.W., Suite 225, Washington 20001): American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, 1986.
2
Freemasons. Heritage Lodge, no. 730. Proceedings, vol. 11, 1987-1988. Edited by Kingston Betty 1916-2006. Ontario: The Heritage Lodge, 1988.
3
Boissieu, Gisèle. Avignon: Nos années Vilar, 1947-1967. Marseille: Autres temps, 1994.
4
Horner, Ken. Guide to computer installations in northern California: Nov. 1987-Nov. 1989. Palo Alto, Calif: DP Index Co., 1987.
5
Pietri, Stephen De. New look to now: French haute couture, 1947-1987. New York: Rizzoli, 1989.
6
Masyarakat, Indonesia Direktorat Pendidikan, and UNICEF, eds. Facts and figures: GOI-UNICEF joint program of non formal education, Pelita III (1979/1980-1983/1984). [Jakarta]: Directorate of Community Education, Directorate General for NFE, Youth and Sports, Ministry of Education and Culture, 1985.
7
Ajayi, Coomber, Kayser Christiane, and Fourah Bay College. Institute of Adult Education and Extra-mural Studies., eds. Education in traditional life: Report on the research assignments 1987/1988. Freetown: Institute of Adult Education and Extra-mural Studies, Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone, 1988.
8
California. Fair Political Practices Commission., ed. Non-election year receipts and expenditures: A summary of receipts and expenditures by elected state officers, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983, and 1985. Sacramento: California Fair Political Practices Commission, 1988.
9
California. Fair Political Practices Commission., ed. Non-election year receipts and expenditures: A summary of receipts and expenditures by elected state officers, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983 and 1985. Sacramento: The Commission, 1988.
10
Musee des Beaux Arts Andre Malraux. Rue Felix Faure: Exposition 7 nov 1987 - 3 jan 1988. Le Havre: Musee des Beaux Arts Andre Malraux, 1988.
Частини книг з теми "Noé (1987-....)":
1
Arneodo, A. "Wavelet Analysis Of Fractals: from the Mathematical Concepts to Experimental Reality." In Wavelets, 349–502. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195094237.003.0007.
Анотація:
Abstract Fractal and multifractal concepts (Mandelbrot 1977, 1982; Halsey et al. 1986; Paladin & Vulpiani 1987) are now widely used to characterize multiscale phenomena that occur in a variety of physical situations (Stanley & Ostrowski 1986, 1988; Pietronero & Tosatti 1986; Guttinger & Dangelmayr 1987; Feder 1988; Aharony & Feder 1989; Vicsek 1989; Family & Vicsek 1991). In its present form, the multi fractal approach is basically adapted to describe statistically the scaling properties of singular measures (Benzi et al. 1984; Yul et al. 1984; Halsey et al. 1986; Badii 1987; Collet et al. 1987; Feigenbaum 1987; Jensen et al. 1987; Paladin & Vulpiani 1987; Mandelbrot 1989a; Rand 1989). Notable examples of such measures include the invariant probability distribution on a strange attractor (Halsey et al. 1986; Collet et al. 1987; Rand 1989), the distribution of voltage drops across a random resistor network (Stanley & Ostrnwski 1986, 1988; Feder 1988; Bunde & Havlin 1991), the distribution of growth probabilities on the boundary of diffusion-limited aggregate ( Feder 1988; Meakin 1988; Vicsek 1989) and the spatial distribution of the dissipation field of fully developed turbulence (Mandelbrot 1974; Pal adin & Vulpiani 1987; Frisch & Orszag 1990; Meneveau & Sreeni va.san 1991).
2
Westney, D. Eleanor, and Sumantra Ghoshal. "Building a Competitor Intelligence Organization: Adding Value in an Information Function." In Information Technology and the Corporation of the 1990s, 430–53. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195068061.003.0019.
Анотація:
Abstract Over a decade ago, Pfeffer and Salancik (1978) lamented that although organization theory had increasingly emphasized the importance of the environment in explaining the behavior of organizations, empirical studies of how organizations gathered and used information about their environment were surprisingly scarce. Since then, a small but growing body of work on environmental analysis units has emerged in the strategy field (Dieffenbach, 1983; Engledow & Lenz, 1985; Fahey & King, 1979; Fahey, King, & Narayan, 1981; Fuld, 1985; Ghoshal & Kim, 1986; Jain, 1984; Lenz & Engledow, 1986; Montgomery & Weinberg, 1979; Narchal, Kittapa, & Bhattacharya, 1987; Post et al., 1982; Prescott & Smith, 1987; Sammon, Kurland, & Spitalnic, 1984; Stubbart, 1982; Thomas, 1980). However, the findings have been contradictory and inconclusive. Despite the widespread assumption that business environments are becoming increasingly volatile and that therefore companies should want to set up formal systems to monitor and analyze those environments, studies to date have found no clear patterns of evolution and institutionalization. As one summary of the literature put it: “In practice, firms are experiencing difficulties in implementing and effectively conducting environmental analysis it is apparent that there is still considerable uncertainty about viable structures for environmental analysis units and significant administrative problems accompanying their use” (Lenz & Engledow, 1986, pp. 71, 83).
3
Hökfelt, T., M. Schalling, K. Seroogy, P. Frey, J. Walsh, and M. Goldstein. "Immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization studies of the coexistence of CCK and dopamine in mesencephalic neurons." In Multiple Cholecystokinin Receptors in the CNS, 331–53. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198577560.003.0032.
Анотація:
Abstract CCK was originally isolated by Mutt and Jorpes (1968) from porcine intestine. Vanderhaeghen et al. (1975) described CCK/gastrin-like material in the rat brain, and it was then shown to represent mainly the C-terminal octapeptide (CCK-8) (Dockray 1976, 1980; Muller et al. 1977; Dockray et al. 1978; Rehfeld 1978a, b; Beinfeld et al. 1980). In fact, in several brain regions CCK-8 is the most abundant neuropeptide (Crawley 1985). In addition to these radioimmunoassay studies, numerous immunohistochemical investigations showing extensive CCK immunoreactive neuron systems in the brain and spinal cord have been published (Innis et al. 1979; Larsson and Rehfeld 1979; Lorén et al. 1979; Vanderhaeghenetal. 1980, 1982; Kiyamaetal. 1983; Kubota et al. 1983; Fuji et al. 1985; Hökfelt et al. 1985, 1988; Vanderhaeghen 1985). More recently, in situ hybridization with radio-labelled probes complementary to CCK messenger RNA (mRNA) has been employed and not only confirmed most results from immunohistochemical studies but also provided interesting new findings (Siegel and Young 1985; Burgunder and Young 1988, 1990; Savasta et al. 1988, 1989; Voigt and Uhl 1988; Ingram et al. 1989; Lanaud et al. 1989; Seroogy et al. 1989b, 1990; Cortés et al. 1991a, b; Jayaraman et al. 1990; Sutin and Jakobowitz 1990).
4
Alexander, Michael P. "Speech and language deficits after subcortical lesions of the left hemisphere: a clinical, CT, and PET study." In Neuropsychological Disorders Associated with Subcortical Lesions, 455–77. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198546771.003.0022.
Анотація:
Abstract Brain lesions in the non-thalamic deep structures of the left hemisphere may produce aphasia (Naeser et al. 1982; Damasio et al. 1982; Brunner et al. 1982; Wallesch et al. 1983; Cappa et al. 1983; Puel et al. 1984; Basso et al. 1987; Perani et al. 1987; Alexander et al. 1987; Vallar et al. 1988; H0jerPederson and Petersen 1989; Metter et al. 1988). Beyond that generic assertion, there is little agreement about the so-called ‘subcortical aphasias’. Difficulties in demonstrating consistent brain-behaviour relationships with subcortical lesions is, in part, due to the same methodological issues that have plagued investigations of the ‘cortical aphasias’. Some of these difficulties can be identified. First, there is the problem of differing assessment strategies for aphasia, ranging from the strictly taxonomic (Metter et al. 1988), to the loosely taxonomic (Brunner et al. 1982; Cappa et al.1983; Puel et al.1984), to the assembly of specific profiles (ignoring traditional taxonomies) (Basso etal. 1987; Perani etal. 1987; Alexander etal. 1987; Vallar etal. 1988), to the descriptive clinical (Naeser et al. 1982; Damasio et al. 1982; H0jerPederson and Petersen 1989). Second, there is the problem of wildly variable time post-onset. Some studies restrict this factor tightly (Basso et al. 1987; Vallar et al. 1988), others accept very acute cases (Puel et al. 1984; Perani et al.1987), but most accept patients across a broad time spectrum. This occurs despite the common assertion that patients with subcortical lesions may improve rapidly and the well-known phenomenon that aphasia profiles change with time. Third, there is the problem of differing aetiologies, particularly the inclusion of acute haemorrhage cases (Cappa et al. 1983; Puel et al. 1984; Perani et al. 1987; Vallar et al. 1988; Metter et al. 1988), although these can produce non-specific disturbance in global attention until mass effects recede (Alexander et al. 1987).
5
Hanson, Maureen R., Kirn D. Pruitt, and Helen T. Nivison. "Male Sterility Loci in Plant Mitochondrial Genomes." In Oxford Surveys of Plant Molecular and Cell Biology, 61–85. Oxford University PressOxford, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198577355.003.0003.
Анотація:
Abstract Plants lacking functional pollen are not uncommon in the plant kingdom (Laser and Lerstern, 1972). The male sterile phenotype can be inherited either as a Mendelian or cytoplasmic trait. The mitochondrial genome is presently thought to encode cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS; Leaver and Gray, 1982; Boeshore et al., 1985; Hanson and Conde, 1985; Hanson et al., 1985; Pring and Lonsdale, 1985; Newton, 1987). Analysis at the molecular level in several species has shown either that the trait segregates with the mitochondrial genome or that fertile revertants have mitochondrial genome alterations (Belliard et al., 1978; Laughnan and Gabay-Laughnan, 1983; Aviv and Galun, 1980; Clark et al., 1985; Abbott and Fauron, 1986; Rottman et al., 1987; Wise et al., 1987).
6
Hill, D. R., L. Singh, P. Boden, R. Pinnock, G. N. Woodruff,, and J. Hughes. "Detection of CCK receptor subtypes in mammalian brain using highly selective non-peptide antagonists." In Multiple Cholecystokinin Receptors in the CNS, 57–76. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198577560.003.0005.
Анотація:
Abstract The neuropeptide CCK occurs in the mammalian CNS in a variety of molecular forms, but it is the sulphated octapeptide (CCK-8S) that predominates (Vanderhaeghen et al. 1975; Dockray 1976; Rehfeld 1978; Larsson and Rehfeld 1979). Since its discovery in brain, the effects of CCK-8S and of related peptide fragments such as CCK-4 and pentagastrin have been studied extensively in a wide variety of systems. These studies have led to the implication of CCK in a variety of physiological systems. For instance, CCK has been suggested as an endogenous satiety factor and as such may play an important role in the regulation of feeding (Gibbs et al. 1973; Morley et al. 1982; Crawley and Kiss 1985; Dourish et al. 1989a, b; Chapter 17 of this volume). Other studies have indicated that the peptide may be intimately involved in mediating the transmission of painful stimuli or modulating the endogenous opioid system (Jurna and Zetler 1981; Faris et al. 1983; Watkins et al. 1984; see also Pittaway and Hill 1987; Baber et al. 1989; Chapters 43-45 of this volume). This suggestion is sup ported by the presence of CCK immunoreactivity and also by the presence of mRNA in brain regions such as the periaqueductal grey, the thalamus, and the spinal cord which are known to be of importance in the central processing of sensory information (Skirboll et al. 1983; Innis and Aghajanian 1986; Savasta et al. 1988; Chapter 4 of this volume).
7
McNamara, J. M., and A. I. Houston. "Starvation and predation in a patchy environment." In Living in a Patchy Environment, 23–44. Oxford University PressOxford, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198545910.003.0002.
Анотація:
Abstract Outside the breeding season, an animal's reproductive success will depend on its ability to survive. For many animals, survival involves finding enough food and avoiding being killed by a predator. It is, therefore, not surprising that considerable theoretical and empirical work has been done on the influence of the dangers of starvation and predation (see Real and Cameo 1986; Cameo and Lima 1987; Milinski 1986; Dill 1987 for reviews). In the absence of predation, the probability of starvation depends not only on the mean rate at which an animal obtains food, but also on the variance (Cameo 1980; Houston and McNamara 1982, 1985; McNamara and Houston 1982, 1986). The choices of juncos and white-crowned sparrows depend on variance and can be understood in terms of minimizing the animal's probability of starvation (Cameo 1981a, 1983; Cameo et al. 1980; review in Cameo and Lima 1987). Similar remarks apply to the foraging behaviour of the common shrew (Barnard and Brown 1985; Barnard et al. 1985).
8
Holman, J. Alan. "A Bestiary—Annotated Taxonomic Accounts." In Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in Britain and Europe. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195112320.003.0008.
Анотація:
This chapter consists of annotated taxonomic accounts of Pleistocene amphibians and reptiles recorded from the study area (see Fig. 1). General external characters, habits, and distributional patterns of modern taxa of amphibians and reptiles that occur in the British and European Pleistocene in this and following chapters are from the author's unpublished field notes and photographs as well as the following sources: Arnold and Burton (1978), Ballasina (1984), Beebee (1983), Berger et al. (1969), Duellman (1993), Duellman and Trueb (1986), Engelmann et al. (1986), Ernst and Barbour (1989), Escriva (1987), Estes (1981, 1983), Frazer (1983), Frost (1985), Gunther (1996), Halliday and Adler (1986), Hellmich (1962), Hvass (1972), King and Burke (1989), Matz (1983), Noble (1931), Smith (1964), Sparreboom (1981), and Zug (1993). The reader is cautioned not to attempt to identify Pleistocene amphibian and reptile fossils solely on the basis of skeletal characters discussed or skeletal figures presented in this book—or in other publications. To identify Pleistocene amphibian and reptile fossils accurately, it is necessary to compare them with adequate modern and fossil skeletal material. Pleistocene locality numbers below correspond with locality numbers in Chapter 5. Pleistocene caudate amphibians are usually identified on the basis of individual trunk vertebrae (see Holman, 1995c, p. 83). Figure 3 illustrates the important features of a trunk vertebra of Triturus cristatus from the Middle Pleistocene of Cudmore Grove, Essex, England.
9
Rolls, Edmund T. "Functions of Neuronal Networks in the Hippocampus and of Backprojections in the Cerebral Cortex in Memory." In Brain Organization and Memory, 184–210. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195077124.003.0011.
Анотація:
Abstract It is known that damage to certain regions of the temporal lobe in humans produces anterograde amnesia, manifested as a major deficit following the damage in learning to recognize new stimuli (Milner, 1972; Scoville & Milner, 1957; Squire, 1986, 1987). The anterograde amnesia has been attributed to damage to the hippocampus, which is within the temporal lobe, and to its associated pathways such as the fornix (Gaffan, 1974, 1977; Milner, 1972; Scoville & Milner, 1957; Zola-Morgan, Squire, & Amaral, 1986), but this has been questioned, and it has been suggested that damage to both the hippocampus and the amygdala is crucial in producing anterograde amnesia, in that combined but not separate damage to the hippocampus and amygdala produced severe difficulty with visual and tactual recognition tasks in the monkey (Mishkin, 1978, 1982; Murray & Mishkin, 1984). In investigations of the particular aspects of memory for which the hippocampus may be essential, it has been shown that monkeys with damage to the hippocampofornical system have a learning deficit on memory tasks that requires them to make associations between a stimulus, for example, a picture, and a spatial motor response such as touching one part of a screen (Gaffan, 1985; Rupniak & Gaffan, 1987); they are also impaired on memory tasks that require combinations of stimulus attributes with their locations in space to be processed together, such as memory not only for which object was shown but where it was shown (Gaffan & Saunders, 1985). Further, humans with right temporal lobe damage are also impaired in conditional spatial response and object-place memory tasks (Petrides, 1985; Smith & Milner, 1981 ).
10
Sejnowski, Terrence J., and Gerald Tesauro. "Building Network Learning Algorithms from Hebbian Synapses." In Brain Organization and Memory, 338–55. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195077124.003.0020.
Анотація:
Abstract In 1949 Donald Hebb published The Organization of Behavior, in which he introduced several hypotheses about the neural substrate of learning and memory, including the Hebb learning rule, or Hebb synapse. We now have solid physiological evidence, verified in several laboratories, that long-term potentiation (LTP) in some parts of the mammalian hippocampus follows the Hebb rule (Brown, Ganong, Kariss, Keenan, & Kelso, 1989; Kelso, Ganong, & Brown, 1986; Levy, Brassel, & Moore, 1983; McNaughton, Douglas, & Goddard, 1978; McNaughton & Morris, 1987; Wigstrom and Gustafsson, 1985). The Hebb rule and variations on it have also served as the starting point for the study of information storage in simplified “neural network” models (Hopfield & Tank, 1986; Kohonen, 1984; Rumelhart & McClelland, 1986; Sejnowski, 1981). Many types of networks have been studied-networks with random connectivity, networks with layers, networks with feedback between layers, and a wide variety of local patterns of connectivity. Even the simplest network model has complexities that are difficult to analyze.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Noé (1987-....)":
1
Jang, T. S., J. Nair, S. Nair, and A. Lavin. "Modulation of PFC Pyramidal Cell Excitability by Clonidine: A Computational Modeling Study." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-15109.
Анотація:
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is critically involved in cognitive processes underlying working memory (WM), attention, and inhibition of responses to non-relevant stimuli (Fuster, 2000; Goldman-Rakic, 1996). In this context, catecholaminergic inputs have proven to be critical for the regulation of these cognitive processes (Levitt et al., 1984; Lewis et al., 1987; Lewis and Morrison, 1989; Porrino and Goldman-Rakic, 1982). Aston-Jones and Bloom (1981a, b) showed that, in addition to dopamine (DA) the norepinephrine (NE) neurons located in the locus coeruleus (LC) and terminating in the PFC are important in mediating selective and sustained attention and vigilance. Moreover, stimulation of the LC increases the discrimination of incoming external stimuli to the PFC by reducing the background noise, therefore enhancing the cortical signal-to-noise ratio (Aston-Jones et al., 1985; Berridge and Waterhouse, 2003; Foote et al., 1980, 1983; Waterhouse et al., 1980; Robbins, 2000). More recently, several studies have shown that adrenergic agonists, especially specific alpha-2 agonists, are very effective in enhancing WM and attention. Indeed, administration of alpha-2 agonists can ameliorate some of the negative effects on cognition produced by NE depletion due to aging in monkeys (Arnsten and Goldman-Rakic, 1985; Arnsten et al., 1988; Arnsten and Leslie, 1991) and improve performance in WM-related tasks in young monkeys with NE depletion (Arnsten and Goldman-Rakic, 1985; Cai et al., 1993). Moreover, the therapeutic effects of the specific alpha-2 agonists, clonidine and guanfacine in treating disorders related to dysfunction of WM in patients have been proved (Fields et al., 1988; Mair and McEntree 1986, 1988; Hunt et al., 1985, 1990, 1995).
2
Birch, Eileen E., David G. Birch, and Ricardo Uauy. "Effects of Gestational Age at Birth and Diet on Visual Acuity Development." In Noninvasive Assessment of the Visual System. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/navs.1990.ma4.
Анотація:
The normal course of acuity development for healthy fullterm infants has been well documented using both forced-choice preferential-looking (FPL) and visually evoked potential (VEP) procedures. This normal course of acuity development has also been shown to be vulnerable to the effects of abnormal visual experience during early development. Whether preterm birth, and attendant extreme immaturity of the visual system, renders infants more susceptible to the effects of visual experience is a question which remains unanswered. One approach to this issue has been to examine the impact of preterm visual experience on the rate of acuity development. A more rapid rate of acuity development for preterm infants than for fullterm infants would provide evidence for the influence of visual experience on the developing preterm visual system. Most FPL and VEP acuity data suggest that the rate of visual development for preterm and fullterm infants is equivalent when they are compared on the basis of postconceptual age; i.e., visual experience does not accelerate development in preterm infants (Baraldi et al., 1981; Birch and Spencer, 1989; Dobson, 1980, 1983; Fantz, 1975; Morante et al., 1982; vanHof-vanDuin and Mohn, 1984, 1985). However, there are also several reports, including both FPL and VEP studies, which are consistent with accelerated visual development in preterm infants, including FPL acuity (Mohn and vanHof-vanDuin, 1986), sweep VEP acuity (Norcia et al., 1985), and VEP latency (Sokol and Jones, 1978).
3
Knoblauch, Kenneth, and Aries Arditi. "Effects of character size and chromatic contrast on reading performance." In Applied Vision. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/av.1989.thb3.
Анотація:
Recent work on the psychophysics of reading has concentrated primarily on achromatic (or luminance) contrast factors (Legge et al, 1985, 1986, 1987). In general, reading is fastest with text of high contrast defined by luminance contours. In the real world, however, chromatic as well as luminance edges abound. While several studies have examined the interaction of chromatic and luminance contrasts on stimuli near threshold (e.g., Mullen, 1987; Knoblauch et al, 1984; Jameson, 1985; Switkes et al, 1988), only a few have investigated suprathreshold levels. Legge et al, (1986) demonstrated that for observers with normal vision, the luminance contrast and not the color of text on a dark background determines reading rate. This finding is consistent with threshold studies that show that the color of a grating does not affect luminance contrast sensitivity either (Nelson and Halberg, 1979), provided that one avoids frequencies near the diffraction limit (Pokorny et al, 1968; Van Nes and Bouman, 1967).
4
Komhyr, Walter D., and Richard D. McPeters. "Dobson Spectrophotometer 83: A Standard for Ground-based and Satellite Total Ozone Measurements." In Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1990.wa1.
Анотація:
Dobson spectrophotometer No. 83 was established in 1962 as a standard for total ozone measurements in the United States. In 1980, the instrument was designated by the World Meteorological Organization as the Primary Standard Dobson spectrophotometer for the world. Since the early 1970’s, instrument No. 83 has been used extensively to calibrate instruments of the global Dobson total ozone station network. Calibrations of the instrument (on the Vigroux (1953) ozone absorption coefficient scale for AD wavelengths) were performed by the Langley slope method (Dobson and Normand, 1962) at Sterling, Virginia, in 1962, and at Mauna Loa, Hawaii in 1972, 1976, 1978,1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, and 1986-1989. Additionally, calibration checks on the instrument have been performed routinely since 1962 with a set of standard lamps Results of the calibrations through 1987 have been described elsewhere in detail (Komhyr et al., 1989).
5
Mutti, Donald O., Karla Zadnik, and Anthony J. Adams. "Ocular Component Correlates of Tonic Accommodation." In Ophthalmic and Visual Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ovo.1992.wd3.
Анотація:
Tonic accommodation (TA) and its adaptation have attracted considerable interest in recent years as putative risk factors for myopia (Ebenholtz, 1983) and TA is currently under investigation in prospective studies of adults (McBrien and Adams, 1989). TA has been widely studied as a function of refractive error. Maddock et al. (1981) found that emmetropes had significantly higher TA values than high myopes. McBrien and Millodot (1987) extended the classification of refractive error in their analysis, differentiating between late and early onset myopes. They found that while early onset myopes and emmetropes did not differ in TA, hyperopes had significantly higher and late onset myopes significantly lower levels of TA. Rosner and Rosner (1989) have demonstrated that the relationship between TA and refractive error in children is similar to that found in adults, with hyperopes having the highest levels of TA, followed by emmetropes, and myopes the lowest values. Correlation coefficients (r) between refractive error and TA have ranged from 0.61 (data on night myopia and refractive error from Irving (1957), 0.48 (Maddock et al., 1981), to 0.24 (McBrien and Millodot, 1987). Regression was not performed on the data from children in Rosner and Rosner (1989).
6
Sturr, Joseph F., Harvey A. Taub, and Benjamin A. Hall. "Age-Related Differences in Early Dark Adaptation1." In Noninvasive Assessment of the Visual System. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/navs.1990.tha3.
Анотація:
The rapid mechanisms of sensitivity regulation following light offset are distinct from the more commonly studied slower form of dark adaptation and are called early dark adaptation (EDA) (Baker, 1953, 1963; Rinalducci, 1967; Geisler, 1983). It is well established that EDA is determined by peripheral retinal mechanisms (Baker, 1973; Baker and Donovan, 1982; Geisler, 1983; Hayhoe, Benimoff, and Hood, 1987). Previous experiments from our laboratory have demonstrated significant alterations in early light adaptation as a function of age (Sturr, Kelly, Kobus and Taub, 1982; Sturr, Church, and Taub, 1985). However, EDA has not yet been investigated in the aging visual system. These early mechanisms of sensitivity regulation may be especially sensitive to age-related changes in vision which would not be revealed by more traditional measures of visual function such as visual acuity. Therefore, the current study evaluated EDA for both young and old observers.
7
Salomão, Solange R., Adriana Berezovsky, Mary E. Everett, and Eileen E. Birch. "Fixation Preference and Grating Acuity in Strabismic Children." In Vision Science and its Applications. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/vsia.1996.tha.2.
Анотація:
Monocular visual acuity (VA) measurement is a useful part of pediatric ophthalmologic assessment. In the last three decades, different methods have been developed to provide this important information (Dobson & Teller, 1978; Marsh-Tootle, 1991; Fulton et al., 1993). Preferential looking (PL) is a behavioral method used in several experimental and clinical studies to quantify VA (Jacobson et al., 1982; Birch et al., 1990; Dobson et al., 1990). Information about amblyopia and visual deficit can be obtained by PL, comparing the results with normative data for VA development and interocular acuity differences, but there is some controversy about its value in the diagnosis of strabismic amblyopia (Ellis et al., 1988; Moskowitz et al., 1987; Moseley et al., 1986). Fixation preference is considered the most reliable clinical method to diagnose amblyopia in infants and non-verbal strabismic patients (Jacobson et al., 1982; Wright et al., 1986). Occlusion of one eye while the other is fixating a target is used to evaluate if the fixation behavior of that eye is central, steady and mantained.
8
Schramm, W., L. G. Gürtler, H. Pohlmann, I. Weigel, J. Eberie, and F. Deinhardt. "INCIDENCE OF HIV-1 AND HIV-2 ANTIBODIES IN HEMOPHILIACS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644142.
Анотація:
The presence of antibodies to HIV-1 (anti-HIV-1) was tested in 167 hemophiliacs surveyed and treated at Munich hemophilia center. Increasing numbers of HIV infected patients were observed in the years 1981 to 1986 from 0% to 51,5% (86 positive patients in January 1987 of 167 followed patients). Most of the seroconver-sions occured between 1982 and 1984. The 150 clinically severe affected hemophiliacs (F-VIII-levels up to 5% and need of replacement therapy) showed positive HIV-test results in 55,3% (83 patients) and negative results in 44,7% (67 patients). 5 patients died since 1981, one because of AIDS. 17 patients were not seen since 1984, 14 of those belong to the severly affected group, 12 of them were negative. Since spring 1985 only heat or chemically treated clotting factor preparations are used for substitution. Despite this still 5 seroconversions were observed. Two may be attributed to the use of a preparation heat inactivated in dry state, this preparation is no longer used. The other 3 seroconversions possibly were caused by an occasional use of an noninactivated preparation in the beginning of the change to inactivated clotting factor preparations. 38 of the anti-HIV-1 positive sera were tested for the presence of HIV-2 antibodies also. The methods were ELISA,immunofluorescence and immunoblot. HIV-2 (LAV-2) for these tests was kindly provided by L. Montagnier. Antibodies specific for HIV-2 antigens were not detected, but crossreactions were observed between anti-HIV-1 with HIV-2 antigens particularly epitopes on HIV-2-p27.The data indicate that the use of adequately inactivated clotting factors can prevent infection of hemophilia patients by this route and that HIV-2 was not present in the clotting factor preparations used for the substitution of this group of patients. The incidence of full blown AIDS since 1981 in our group of hemophiliacs is still low (1,2%).
9
Boiko, E. V., V. F. Danilichev, N. N. Smirnov, and V. V. Lazo. "Ho:YAG laser applications in eye posterior segment surgery for cutting and coagulation." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1994.cwf31.
Анотація:
Usage of pulsed mid-infrared laser energy, which has short absorption length in water, offers the possibility of photoincision and photocoagulation in vitreore- tinal surgery. Cutting effects and coagulative properties of experimentally and clinically used CO2 laser (J. B. Miller et al., 1978, 1980, 1981) and Er:YAG laser (Margolis T. I. et al., 1989) were highly evaluated by authors. Widespread acceptance of these lasers now is limited because of insufficiently convenient fiberoptic delivery systems.
10
Kimura, Eiji, and Rockefeller S. L. Young. "Pupillometric investigation of an S-cone generated response in humans." In Vision Science and its Applications. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/vsia.1995.mb2.
Анотація:
The development of an objective method for recording S-cone signals has not progressed as far in the field of pupillometry as in electroretinography (e.g., Sawusch, Pokomy & Smith, 1987) or visually-evoked cortical potentials (e.g., Gouras et al., 1993). While previous pupil studies provided converging evidence that S-cone signals contribute to the pupillary response (Banks & Munsinger, 1974; Young & Alpern, 1980; Krastel et al., 1985; Verdon & Howarth, 1988; Kimura & Young, 1994a), it is presently unclear whether or how well an S-cone generated pupillary response can be recorded without contamination from M- and L- cone generated responses. The ideal method would produce isolation of substantially large S-cone generated responses over a wide wavelength and intensity range.
Звіти організацій з теми "Noé (1987-....)":
1
Langner. L51646 Collapse of Offshore Pipelines Seminar Proceedings. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), February 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010214.
Анотація:
The feasibility of laying offshore pipelines in deep waters, to 3000 feet and beyond, has been established by theoretical studies by a number of different individuals and organizations over the past several years. These various theoretical studies are now being tested and refined as pipelines and production facilities are being installed in ever-deeper waters. A pipeline failure in these great depths would be intolerable, among other reasons because of the great difficulty and exorbitant expense of performing a deepwater repair. A thorough understanding of the buckling and collapse behavior of pipe is, therefore, becoming ever more critical as these oil and gas production facilities get progressively deeper. Recognizing a need for further research into the collapse behavior of pipe, Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. undertook in 1984 a three-phase program to develop a deeper understanding of basic pipe collapse phenomena. Phase I of this program (1984-1985) focused on the effects of imperfections on pipe collapse. This work was done in the laboratory of Professor Stelios Kyriakides at The University of Texas at Austin, and involved the testing of numerous small-scale steel and aluminum tubes. The Phase II program (1986-1987), also performed at The University of Texas, considered the effects of construction loads. The final Phase III program (1988-1989) was intended as a full-scale verification of the small-scale tests conducted in the previous two phases. This program was conducted at Stress Engineering Services in Houston under the direction of Dr. Joe Fowler, and consisted of Pure Collapse Tests of 16-inch Pipe (16 samples). Pressure vs. Tension Tests of 6 5/8-inch Pipe (18 samples), and Pressure vs. Bending Tests of 6 5/8-inch Pipe (18 samples).
2
Keller, L. P., and D. Edminster. SLAC Users Bulletin No. 102, November 1985-April 1986. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5677473.
3
Quester, Aline. Screen Tables for Non-Prior-Service Accessions for FY 1978-1984. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada172046.
4
Emmons, Gavin. Prairie and peregrine falcon occupancy and productivity monitoring at Pinnacles National Park: 2023 annual report. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2302448.
Анотація:
Pinnacles National Park (?Pinnacles?) provides diverse habitats for numerous cliff-nesting raptors, including prairie falcons (Falco mexicanus) and peregrine falcons (F. peregrinus), as well as a spectacular array of summits and cliff-wall routes for rock-climbers. This monitoring program was established to determine long-term trends in the number of occupied territories and productivity of nesting prairie and peregrine falcons. The monitoring program grew out of a need to reduce potential disturbance that climbers and off-trail hikers may have on cliff-nesting raptors. The falcon monitoring program began with a pilot effort in 1984, and after two years of no monitoring efforts in 1985 and 1986, monitoring data have been collected annually from 1987 to the present. This report summarizes the results from the 2023 breeding season and represents the 38th year of monitoring at the park, consistent with the standardized methods and procedures detailed in the Prairie Falcon Monitoring Protocol for Pinnacles National Monument (Emmons et al. 2011). To monitor falcons, field technicians surveyed all potential nest sites three times per breeding season, with visits spaced 21 to 28 days apart. We revisited those nests determined to be active to confirm rearing of nestlings and fledging of young. In 2023, we conducted monitoring from 1 January 2023 until 9 July 2023, with a total of over 150 possible and active nest sites monitored during 870 observation hours. For prairie and peregrine falcons combined, we documented 14 territorial pairs this year, with 12 pairs actively nesting. Six nests successfully fledged 17 young; six nests failed. For prairie falcons specifically, we documented ten territorial pairs, with three nests successfully fledging 10 young. For peregrine falcons, we documented four territorial pairs, with three nests successfully fledging 7 young. Falcon fecundity for the 2023 season was notably lower compared to the 37-year average. The data from 38 years of falcon monitoring at Pinnacles suggest an apparent cyclic population pattern in annual prairie falcon productivity, supplemented by increased peregrine falcon breeding efforts in recent years (Appendix C).
5
Requena, Bernardo, Ernesto Cupe, Juan Ramon Ramírez, Eduardo Antelo, and Carmen Crespo. Determinantes del spread en las tasas de interés bancarias en Bolivia. Inter-American Development Bank, August 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012000.
Анотація:
Entre 1980 y la primera mitad de los noventas, la intermediación financiera en Bolivia se ha desenvuelto en dos ambientes de política económica completamente opuestos: el primero correspondió a una economía donde el rol del Estado era gravitante y el segundo a una economía de mercado. Hasta agosto de 1985 se impusieron controles sobre la tasa de interés. Esta política, la hiperinflación, la mora bancaria, la "desdolarización" del año 1982 y la reducción en el crecimiento de la economía, determinaron el desmoronamiento del sistema financiero. El aumento de la emisión monetaria aceleró la inflación de tal manera que las tasas de interés reales llegaron a ser negativas, afectando directamente a la intermediación financiera. Los bancos se vieron imposibilitados de cumplir sus compromisos con la banca extranjera, por lo que perdieron el acceso a esa fuente de financiamiento. La regulación no era suficientemente clara y tampoco se cumplía. El aumento de la mora, de los gastos administrativos, y de la proporción de activos no rentables disminuyó notoriamente los volúmenes de operación de la banca. En agosto de 1985, cuando se implementa la Nueva Política Económica (NPE), se introducen una serie de cambios que transformaron al sector financiero. El objetivo inicial fue detener la hiperinflación y luego retomar el crecimiento. Las medidas en términos generales fueron: i) saneamiento fiscal; ii) liberalización del sistema financiero; iii) liberalización de los mercados de bienes y factores; y iv) apertura al comercio exterior.
6
Dietzmann and Urban. L51565 Emissions Data for Stationary Engines in the Natural Gas Pipeline Transmission Industry. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), January 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010130.
Анотація:
In 1972, PRCI Project PR-15-61 was initiated to measure exhaust emissions from stationary reciprocating gas engines and gas turbines used in natural gas compressor stations. Emission rates of oxides of nitrogen (NOx), hydrocarbons (HC), and carbon monoxide (CO) were measured from 59 reciprocating gas engines and nine gas turbines. During and subsequent to 1972, the PRCI laboratories and various PRCI member companies conducted emissions measurements. In 1978, PRCI Project PR-15-92 was initiated to conduct additional emissions measurements. That project involved 55 reciprocating gas engines and 11 gas turbines. All of those data were included in the May 1980 revision to the compilation of emissions data. Subsequent to the May 1980 revision, additional emissions measurements were conducted under PRCI Projects PR-15425 and PR-15-613, and emissions data were obtained from gas transmission companies and gas engine manufacturers in PR-15-613. These additional data are included in this 1988 reissue of the compilation. The emissions data presented in this data book have been obtained from projects conducted or sponsored by the Pipeline Research Committee of the Pipeline Research Council International (PRCI), individual PRCI member companies, or gas engine manufacturers. Data included are from in-use reciprocating engines and gas turbines that have been in-service for anywhere from less than a year to one or more decades. These data are generally presented as received. Editing has been limited to omitting data for entire tests only where the data are obviously in error and to identifying specific erroneous or questionable items within a test.
7
Hasanov, Fakhri. Oil Market Shocks and Financial Instability in Asian Countries. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-dp18.
Анотація:
There is no commodity whose interlinkages with the macroeconomy have been studied as extensively as oil, starting with Hamilton’s (1983) seminal study. Thousands of subsequent studies have examined the relationship between oil prices and various economic variables, including the stock market. This strand of the literature began with the pioneering work of Kling (1985). Since then, other financial markets, such as banking, have also received a fair share of analysis.
8
Steele, W. V., R. D. Chirico, W. B. Collier, and M. M. Strube. Thermodynamic properties by non-calorimetric methods. Progress report, August 1, 1988--July 31, 1989. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/674648.
9
Carlsson, A. (Non-empirical interatomic potentials for transition metals, alloys, and semiconductors): Annual progress report, 1988--1989. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5891581.
10
Wendt, J. O. L., and J. Meraab. Nitrogen oxide abatement by distributed fuel addition. Quarterly report No. 2, November 1, 1987--January 31, 1988. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10110466.