Готові списки джерел за темами / Non ionic contrast media

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Non ionic contrast media"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Non ionic contrast media"

TAKAHASI, MASANBU, and TOSHIO HOSHIBA. "NON-IONIC CONTRAST MEDIA." Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 45, no. 5 (1989): 643–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.kj00001358901.

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Davies, P. "Non-ionic contrast media." BMJ 299, no. 6692 (1989): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.299.6692.182-a.

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Marsh, B. T. "Non-ionic versus ionic contrast media." BMJ 299, no. 6696 (1989): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.299.6696.460-b.

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SCHRADER, R. "Ionic or non-ionic contrast media in stent placement." European Heart Journal 22, no. 21 (2001): 2029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/euhj.2001.2765.

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Lee, G. J., S. H. Kim, J. H. Park, K. H. Chang, M. C. Han, and C. W. Kim. "Clinical trial of non-ionic contrast media." Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 24, no. 3 (1988): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/jkrs.1988.24.3.349.

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NAKAGAWA, Hidehiko, Shigeru ARITA, Sawako KOBAYASHI, Yukihiro IKOMA, and Nozomu OSHINO. "Neurotropic effects of non-ionic contrast media." Folia Pharmacologica Japonica 93, no. 3 (1989): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1254/fpj.93.187.

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Husted, S. E., and H. Kanstrup. "Thrombotic complications in coronary angioplasty — ionic versus non-ionic lowosmolar contrast media." Acta Radiologica 39, no. 4 (1998): 340–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841859809172441.

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It has been suggested that the potential for thrombo-embolic complications is greater with the use of non-ionic contrast agents than with ionic contrast agents. The increasing use of interventional therapy in patients with acute coronary disease makes the discussion of a possible relationship between thrombo-embolic complications and use of non-ionic contrast media pertinent. It has been shown that ionic contrast media have a marked effect on the coagulation system and platelet function. The non-ionic contrast media have a less pronounced effect on the coagulation system and platelet function

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Kivisaari, L., P. Nuutinen, A. Lehtola, et al. "Ionic and Non-Ionic Contrast Media Used for Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography in Experimental Pancreatitis." Acta Radiologica 29, no. 2 (1988): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418518802900221.

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Contrast enhancement of the pancreas was studied in pigs using dynamic computed tomography in experimental oedematous and haemorrhagic/necrotizing pancreatitis during the first two minutes after injection of an intravenous bolus of non-ionic contrast medium (iohexol). The prospects of separating the two forms of the disease, known to be possible with ionic contrast media, were tested with a non-ionic contrast medium. In the oedematous form, contrast enhancement after 5 hours of the disease was significantly higher than in the haemorrhagic/necrotizing form. Contrast enhancement after 30 hours o

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Hannigan, B. F., P. W. N. Keeling, B. Slavin, and R. P. H. Thompson. "Hyperamylasemia after ERCP with ionic and non-ionic contrast media." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 31, no. 2 (1985): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5107(85)72018-4.

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Karstoft, J., L. Bååth, I. Jansen, and L. Edvinsson. "Vasoconstriction of Isolated Arteries Induced by Angiographic Contrast Media." Acta Radiologica 36, no. 3 (1995): 312–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418519503600320.

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Angiographic contrast media (CM) may cause both vasodilatation and vasoconstriction, effects that can only be partly be explained by the media's hyperosmolality. The present study describes a CM-induced vasoconstriction of isolated rabbit coronary arteries that depends on chemotoxicity and ion content of the CM. Rings of arteries were mounted in tissue baths and the constrictions induced by different CM were measured. Iotrolan and iodixanol (nonionic dimers) caused the most powerful constrictions followed by iohexol (non-ionic monomer) and mannitol. Ioxaglate (ionic dimer) and diatrizoate (ion

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Дисертації з теми "Non ionic contrast media"

Meurer, Karoline, Michael Laniado, Norbert Hosten, Bettina Kelsch, and Barry Hogstrom. "Intra-arterial and intravenous applications of Iosimenol 340 injection, a new non-ionic, dimeric, iso-osmolar radiographic contrast medium: phase 2 experience." Sage, 2015. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35425.

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Background: Iosimenol 340 injection is a new, dimeric, iso-osmolar, iodinated contrast medium for X-ray angiography. Purpose: To compare the safety and efficacy of iosimenol injection to iodixanol injection in two randomized, controlled phase 2 trials. Material and Methods: One hundred and forty-four adult patients were enrolled in the two trials, one for evaluation during arteriography and the other for evaluation during computed tomography. Safety was compared by assessing adverse events, vital signs, ECGs, and laboratory parameters. Efficacy was assessed as X-ray attenuation in the computed

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Menon, Rajiv G. "Regional cerebral blood flow (RCBF) calculations in awake, behaving non-human primates using continuous arterial spin labeling (CASL) techniques." Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2007. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2008r/menon.pdf.

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Hernoux-Villière, A. (Audrey). "Catalytic depolymerisation of starch-based industrial waste:use of non-conventional activation methods and novel reaction media." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2013. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526201634.

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Abstract The rapid increase of energy demand for transportation generates a rise of environmental pollution, stimulating the development of alternative sources of energy. Biomass is considered as the main organic carbon source of energy to substitute petroleum permitting sustainable production of chemicals and transportation fuels. Biowastes, residues and non-edible feedstock possess high potential resources avoiding food competition. This research aims to convert starch-based industrial waste, potato peels, into reducing sugars and platform molecules, such as glucose. These high added-value c

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Книги з теми "Non ionic contrast media"

Frode, Lærum, and Kendall Brian E, eds. Iopentol: Clinical trials with a new non-ionic contrast medium : proceedings of the Nycomed Scientific Symposium 1989, held in Paris, France, June 30-July 1, 1989. Excerpta Medica, 1990.

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Iopentol: Clinical trials with a new non-ionic contrast medium : Proceedings of the Nycomed Scientific Symposium 1989, held in Paris, France, June 30-July 1, 1989 (Nycomed scientific series). Sole distributors for the USA and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co, 1990.

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Laerum, Frode. Iopentol: Clinical Trials With a New Non-Ionic Contrast Medium : Proceedings (International Congress Series). Excerpta Medica, 1990.

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Wolf, Farrah J., and Jason Iannuccilli. Percutaneous Thermal Ablation: Hydrodissection and Balloon Displacement to Protect Adjacent Non-Target Critical Structures. Edited by S. Lowell Kahn, Bulent Arslan, and Abdulrahman Masrani. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199986071.003.0071.

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This chapter describes techniques that may be utilized to protect soft tissue structures and vessels that lie less than 1 cm from the planned ablation zone from thermal injury. Hydrodissection with dextrose 5% in water combined with non-ionic contrast material may be used as a means of providing mechanical displacement. Alternatively, an angioplasty balloon inflated with air may be used to provide both physical displacement and thermal insulation. This chapter provides an overview of the percutaneous image-guided thermal ablation technique as well as clinical examples, including microwave abla

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Pravadelli, Veronica. Performative Bodies and Non-Referential Images. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038778.003.0007.

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This chapter focuses on the 1950s musical. In contrast to melodrama, the musical combines spectacle with reflexive strategies and is able to comment in a sophisticated fashion on the fiction/reality dichotomy and on the relation between cinema and the other media, especially theater and television. While noir and woman's film used expressive techniques to emphasize the split nature of the human psyche—the opposition between conscious and unconscious realities—1950s musical goes one step further. Many films show that gendered identities are the product of a series of performances, rather than t

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Sicari, Rosa, Edyta Płońska-Gościniak, and Jorge Lowenstein. Stress echocardiography: image acquisition and modalities. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198726012.003.0013.

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Stress echocardiography has evolved over the last 30 years but image interpretation remains subjective and burdened by the operator’s experience. The objective operator-independent assessment of myocardial ischaemia during stress echocardiography remains a technological challenge. Still, adequate quality of two-dimensional images remains a prerequisite to successful quantitative analysis, even using Doppler and non-Doppler based techniques. No new technology has proved to have a higher diagnostic accuracy than conventional visual wall motion analysis. Tissue Doppler imaging and derivatives may

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Esterhammer, Angela. The 1820s and Beyond. Edited by David Duff. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199660896.013.5.

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In light of new research on print culture and media history, the 1820s—once considered an age of superficiality, conservatism, and mediocrity—are emerging as a key moment of experimentation and innovation at the interface of Romanticism and modernity. The era abounds in periodicals and literary magazines, non-traditional stage performances and spectacles, popular novels and serialized fiction, and curious hybrids of prose, poetry, drama, fiction, and non-fiction. The chapter argues that a recurring contrast between theatricality and authenticity characterizes these forms of expression, as do t

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Clüver, Claus. Ekphrasis and Adaptation. Edited by Thomas Leitch. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199331000.013.26.

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In discussing word-and-image interactions, ekphrasis and adaptation are frequently cited as major instances of intermedial transposition. Ekphrasis, redefined as “the verbal representation of real or fictive configurations composed in a non-kinetic visual medium,” can occur in literary and non-literary texts and represent two- and three-dimensional images. Some ekphrastic texts can be read as fully developed intermedial translations; others may render readers’ encounters with visual images that the text does not actually transpose at all. Ekphrasis is a descriptive monomedial mode of intermedi

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van Rooy, Bertus. English in South Africa. Edited by Markku Filppula, Juhani Klemola, and Devyani Sharma. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199777716.013.017.

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South African English (SAfE) traces its roots to the 1820 British settlers. From here, it spread to the descendants of Indian indentured labourers, who later shifted to English as home language. English diffused as second language to the indigenous African population and speakers of Afrikaans, and today occupies an important position as language of government, education, business, and the media. SAfE has borrowed vocabulary from Afrikaans, ancestral Indian languages, and in recent years also from other South African languages. Phonetically, SAfE has raised front vowels, the short front /i/ has

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Barnhurst, Kevin G. Longer News Turned Elite. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040184.003.0003.

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This chapter considers the elitism in digital media. During the early years of the Internet in the 1990s, there were high expectations for new media and harsh criticism for legacy news. A decade later a majority of U.S. newspapers had an online presence, and reporters and editors claimed that technology was changing what they do. However, U.S. news followed, and even continued in digital venues, the century-spanning trend of growing longer. The chapter argues that long stories are a sign of status in line with the elitism of American modernism. Elite writers appear to write the longest and eli

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Частини книг з теми "Non ionic contrast media"

Webb, Judith A. W. "Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes and Contrast Media." In Medical Radiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72784-2_11.

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Idée, Jean-Marc, Isabelle Nachman, Marc Port, et al. "Iodinated Contrast Media: from Non-Specific to Blood-Pool Agents." In Topics in Current Chemistry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46009-8_5.

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Hoffmeister, H. M., G. A. Abels, G. Fuhrer, and W. Heller. "Effects of Intravascular Ionic and Non-Ionic Radiographic Contrast Agents on Parameters of the Kallikrein-Kinin-System." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9543-4_73.

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Donadio, Carlo, Gianfranco Tramonti, Roberto Giordani, et al. "Renal Effects of Ionic and Nonionic Contrast Media: Comparison between Diatrizoate Meglumine and Iopamidol." In Nephrotoxicity. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2040-2_76.

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Liss, Per, Anders Nygren, Hans R. Ulfendahl, and Uno Erikson. "Effect of Furosemide or Mannitol Before Injection of a Non-Ionic Contrast Medium on Intrarenal Oxygen Tension." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4717-4_42.

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Öhman, Anton. "Peace Actions and Mainstream Media: Framing Nuclear Disarmament Protests in Welfare Sweden." In Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27370-4_7.

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AbstractThis chapter investigates how reports in Swedish mainstream media framed the 1980s peace movement collective actions in Sweden. By revisiting press coverage of protest events, the analysis identifies the central characteristics of the framing. Primarily, the protests are found to be framed in positive terms and successfully conveyed what Charles Tilly and others have noted as key for a social movement to gain influence: worthiness, unity, numbers, and commitment. In addition, the collective actions were framed as common sense based, festive, and diverse, and in favorable terms in contr

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Albatayneh, Omar, Emhaidy Gharaibeh, Dima Husein Malkawi, Tareq Jaber, and Yazeed AlOmaireyeen. "A Study on Traffic Awareness at Jordanian Universities: A Case Study of the German Jordanian University." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57800-7_5.

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AbstractTraffic safety, particularly among young adults, is a critical public health concern that necessitates a deeper understanding of the factors influencing driving behaviors and compliance with traffic regulations. This study, conducted at the German Jordanian University in Amman, Jordan, aimed to elucidate these factors by evaluating the traffic awareness and behaviors of a diverse group comprising students, academic staff, and other university employees. Employing a survey methodology, the research engaged over 500 individuals, yielding 300 responses. This survey revealed notable trends

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Carusi, Cristina. "On the Format and Layout of Athenian Building Accounts (Again)." In Edizioni dell’Istituto Papirologico «G. Vitelli». Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0456-9.04.

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Athenian building accounts inscribed on stone underwent a gradual evolution in classical Athens. The first preserved specimens, dating to the third quarter of the fifth century BCE, adopted a “list-like format,” with receipt and expenditure entries with their relevant monetary figures organized in multiple columns. In the last quarter of the same century, by contrast, they began to accommodate many more details, attaining a decidedly “narrative format” at the expense of the user-friendly layout chosen previously. This evolution, rather than being interpreted in light of the dichotomy between t

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Sogner, Knut. "Breakthrough, 1967–1969." In Norway's Pharmaceutical Revolution. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192869005.003.0005.

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Abstract This chapter revolves around the remarkable swift success that the contrast media team used to bring forward a breakthrough principle, which subsequently became known as non-ionic contrast media but was also characterized by chemical properties that were highly benign to the body. These new products were the first that could be used in the full spinal canal and the brain’s liquid-filled rooms (myelographic), as well as being much better than older contrast media in the circulatory system (vascular). The success has to be explained in terms of the long-term experience since the 1950s w

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Sogner, Knut. "Structure Follows Strategy." In Norway's Pharmaceutical Revolution. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192869005.003.0008.

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Abstract To a great degree, Nyegaard & Co. kept its own identity under the new ownership of Actinor. Management remained more or less the same, tasks were focused on shifting attention from first-generation non-ionic product Amipque to second-generation Omnipaque. The cash-rich company also merged very well with an expanding Norwegian medical ecosystem, broadening the technology base of Nyegaard & Co. to include more biochemistry and biotechnology, in addition to the organic chemistry so central to contrast media. In some respects, Actinor pushed “old” Nyegaard & Co. to be creative

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Non ionic contrast media"

Appleby, A. J. "Corrosion in Low and High Temperature Fuel Cells - an Overview." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86079.

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Abstract Fuel cell anodes operate in a reducing atmosphere, whereas cathodes operate under strongly oxidizing conditions in difficult electrolytic environments. Electrochemical corrosion can limit the working cathode potential, hence fuel cell operating efficiency, as well as fuel cell lifetime. The four principal classes of electrolyte are aqueous alkali, aqueous acid, and two high-temperature CO2-rejecting systems: molten alkali carbonates (ca. 650°C) and solid oxide ionic conductors (1000°C). For the aqueous electrolytes, thermodynamically stable cathode materials include some of the noble

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Ning, Jing, Hui Li, Yuhchae Yoon, and Sridhar Srinivasan. "Review of Key Factors Related to Sour Service Material Selection for HPHT Oil & Gas Production Applications." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13400.

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Abstract Failure of Oil Country Tubular Goods (OCTG) steels in highly sour applications often stems from corrosion and Environmentally-Assisted Cracking (EAC). EAC of high strength low alloy carbon steels, typically used in well completions, has been a problem of major concern for the reliable exploitation of reservoirs that produce or condense significant amounts of water alongside dissolved CO2 and H2S. A critical issue in selecting OCTG steels, considered suitable for sour service evaluation, is selection of representative laboratory conditions of the actual High Pressure High Temperature (

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Crolet, Jean-Louis, Marcel Pourbaix, and Antoine Pourbaix. "The Role of Trace Amounts of Oxygen on the Corrosivity of H2S Media." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91022.

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Abstract Oxygen ingress in H2S media is often the cause of serious corrosion which is extremely difficult to inhibit. Potential-pH diagrams show that in acidic media in which H2S predominates, the introduction of traces of oxygen generally leads to the formation of thiosulfates in solution. However, in the presence of H2S this intermediate oxidation product has little effect on the corrosivity. An H2S atmosphere slightly contaminated with oxygen is therefore not necessarily corrosive, particularly in the presence of buffered waters. In contrast, if such a gas bubbles continuously through a non

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Raman, Aravamudhan. "Green Inhibitors for Coatings and Linings – Traditional vs. Green." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04410.

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Abstract Pigment additives containing chromates, red lead and excessive zinc, commonly used in olden times in paint systems, are toxic and barred from widespread usage. Use of Cr(III) salts instead of Cr(VI) in conversion coatings has been advocated. Methods have been tried to cover the toxic ingredients by non-toxic topcoats and to make them slow leaching by incorporating them in organometallic pigment form strongly bonded to the polymer base of the coating. Zinc phosphate and other zinc salts are being used instead of chromate salts and these are of the green type and offer excellent inhibit

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Púa, Lizeth Gutiérrez, Virginia Paredes Méndez, Ana María Fonseca Reyes, Juan Carlos Rincón Montenegro, and Lily Margareth Payares. "Enhanced Corrosion Resistance and Biocompatibility of Pure Magnesium Modified by Calcium Phosphate / Biomass of Chlorella Sp. Coating for Orthopedic Applications." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-18513.

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Extended Abstract Biomedical metallic materials can be harmful to the human body in the long term due to the release and accumulation of metallic particles resulting from the degradation and corrosion of the material, a consequence of the wear suffered by the implant. Therefore, biodegradable materials have been studied that reduce the risk to health and the need for a second surgical intervention to remove the implant when the tissue is regenerated. Magnesium alloys are possible candidates as degradable biomaterials for temporary implants in various specialties such as traumatology, cardiolog

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Bautista, N. Salas, A. Martínez-Dávalos, M. Rodríguez-Villafuerte, et al. "Ex vivo micro-CT imaging of murine brain models using non-ionic iodinated contrast." In XIII MEXICAN SYMPOSIUM ON MEDICAL PHYSICS. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4901392.

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Alexis, Dennis, Gayani W. Pinnawala, Sam Laudon, et al. "Field Injectivity Improvement in Heavy Oil Carbonate Reservoirs: Effective Surfactant Formulations for Lower Permeability Carbonates." In SPE Improved Oil Recovery Conference. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/218171-ms.

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Abstract One of the significant issues in producing heavy oil is that the higher inherent in situ oil viscosities lead to poor displacement during a waterflooding operation. Polymer flooding has been shown to be beneficial to improve overall recoveries with a modest decrease in mobility ratio compared to waterflooding. However, injecting a viscous polymer solution can reduce injectivity over time due to presence of near wellbore residual oil. The objective of this study is to identify promising surfactant formulations and test them in porous media to solubilize near wellbore oil to enhance inj

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Joblin, Tony. "Contrast in Time of Flight, Near Infrared Laser Imaging Through Turbid Media." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1996.cthq2.

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Ultrafast near infrared (NIR) lasers have been proposed as a tool for detection and diagnosis of breast disease. The advantage of using NIR photons is that they are non-ionising and hence provide a greater degree of patient safety than existing X-ray imaging methods. The investigation of NIR photon imaging techniques has also been pursued because NIR photons may be able to provide useful functional physiological and diagnostic information not present in X-ray images.

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Szwalek, Jamison L., Ryan C. Sun Chee Fore, Kihyun Kim, and Ana I. Sirviente. "Mechanical Degradation Effects on Turbulent Flows With Macro-Molecular Polymer Structures." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56432.

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Macro-molecular polymer structures due to either the entanglement of polymer molecules or the ionic character of the polymer, have been shown in the literature to enhance the drag reducing abilities of polymer solutions in internal water flows. The purpose of this study is to contrast the performance of an ionic and a non-ionic polymer as drag reduction agents with and without the presence of such macro molecular polymer structures. The endurance of such polymer structures to mechanical degradation is also assessed and documented herein. It will also be shown that special attention needs to be

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Mušović, Jasmina, Danijela Tekić, Slađana Marić, Ana Jocić, and Aleksandra Dimitrijevic. "REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM CONTAMINATED AQUEOUS MEDIA USING SUSTAINABLE IONIC LIQUID-BASED AQUEOUS BIPHASIC SYSTEMS." In 8th Workshop Food and Drug Safety and Quality. Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences - National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/8fdsq.pb7jm.

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The safety of drinking water is crucial for public health. Industrial and human activities have increased the use of heavy metals (cobalt, nickel, manganese) in water sources. These non-biodegradable, potentially carcinogenic metals pose serious health risks in drinking water. This study developed an efficient aqueous biphasic system (ABS) for removing these metals using real drinking water samples. Two ionic liquids, tetrabutylphosphonium DTPA ([TBP][DTPA]) and tetrabutylphosphonium acetate ([TBP][Ac]), were selected as ABS components, with ammonium sulfate as the salting-out agent. Phase dia

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Звіти організацій з теми "Non ionic contrast media"

Rosenblat, Sruly, Tim O'Reilly, and Ilan Strauss. Beyond Public Access in LLM Pre-Training Data: Non-public book content in OpenAI’s Models. AI Disclosures Project, Social Science Research Council, 2025. https://doi.org/10.35650/aidp.4111.d.2025.

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Using a legally obtained dataset of 34 copyrighted O’Reilly Media books, we apply the DE-COP membership inference attack method to investigate whether OpenAI’s large language models were trained on copyrighted content without consent. Our AUROC scores show that GPT-4o, OpenAI’s more recent and capable model, demonstrates strong recognition of paywalled O’Reilly book content (AUROC = 82%), compared to OpenAI’s earlier model GPT-3.5 Turbo. In contrast, GPT-3.5 Turbo shows greater relative recognition of publicly accessible O’Reilly book samples. GPT-4o Mini, as a much smaller model, shows no kno

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Bourrier, Mathilde, Michael Deml, and Farnaz Mahdavian. Comparative report of the COVID-19 Pandemic Responses in Norway, Sweden, Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. University of Stavanger, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.254.

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The purpose of this report is to compare the risk communication strategies and public health mitigation measures implemented by Germany, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom (UK) in 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic based on publicly available documents. The report compares the country responses both in relation to one another and to the recommendations and guidance of the World Health Organization where available. The comparative report is an output of Work Package 1 from the research project PAN-FIGHT (Fighting pandemics with enhanced risk communication: Messages, comp

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