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Готові списки джерел за темами / Non-Offensive Defence

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Non-Offensive Defence"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 15 вересня 2021

Оновлено: 14 лютого 2022

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Зміст

Статті в журналах
Дисертації
Книги
Частини книг

Статті в журналах з теми "Non-Offensive Defence":

1

Pechorov, S. "‘Non‐offensive’ defence or ‘defensive’ offence?" RUSI Journal 136, no. 2 (June 1991): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071849108445509.

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2

Macintosh, James. "Non‐offensive defence and European arms control." International Spectator 24, no. 1 (January 1989): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03932728908456667.

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3

Gordon, Colin. "Non-offensive defence: an alternative strategy for NATO?" International Affairs 68, no. 4 (October 1992): 730. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2622742.

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4

Ramsbotham, Oliver. "Non-offensive defence for the twenty-first century." International Affairs 71, no. 1 (January 1995): 143–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2624034.

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5

HUYSMANS, JEF. "Reading and Writing Non-Offensive Defence: Closing the Debate?" Cooperation and Conflict 29, no. 2 (June 1994): 185–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836794029002004.

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6

Greene, Owen. "Resolving the security dilemma in Europe: the German debate on non-offensive defence and Common security and non-offensive defense: a neorealist perspective." International Affairs 69, no. 1 (January 1993): 128–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2621126.

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7

Kearney, Diana. "The Slippery Slope of UN Peacekeeping: Offensive Peacekeeping in Congo and Beyond." Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online 19, no. 1 (May 30, 2016): 100–141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757413-00190005.

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Анотація:

Fed up with the decades-old violence plaguing the DRC, the UN Security Council broke new ground by granting peacekeepers an offensive mandate to pursue rebels rather than waiting to react in self-defence. This transformation in UN military operations alarmed several States, concerned over a perceived loss of sovereignty and a weakening of the principle of non-intervention. To allay these fears, Resolution 2098’s drafters incorporated a provision expressly assuring Member States that offensive peacekeeping tactics in the DRC would not generate precedent for future UN action. However, examining past UN practice and ‘slippery slope’ theory alike reveals that explicit disavowal of precedent cannot guarantee that offensive peacekeeping will not be used as a template for future UN action. In fact, the incorporation of such language may foster the generation of a slippery slope in UN peacekeeping, ultimately paving the way for increased scope of UN intervention in situations of gross human rights violations. The article concludes by proposing a framework for how actors can manipulate slopes to generate or slow precedent for future UN action.

8

Tsagourias, Nicholas, and Russell Buchan. "Automatic Cyber Defence and the Laws of War." Volume 60 · 2017 60, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 203–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/gyil.60.1.203.

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Automatic cyber defence describes computer operations to neutralise a cyber attack. Once a system detects that it is under cyber attack, it automatically launches offensive cyber operations that pursue the attacker back to its own network with the objective of rescuing stolen data or disabling or destroying the computer hardware and software that is responsible for hosting and distributing the attacking code. The aim of this article is to examine the legality of automatic cyber defence under the law regulating the use of force in international law (jus ad bellum) and under international humanitarian law (jus in bello). Thus, the first part of this article examines automatic cyber defence in the context of the jus ad bellum by considering the legal requirements of an armed attack, necessity, and proportionality. In the second part, it examines the jus in bello aspects of automatic cyber defence and, in particular, whether it triggers an international or a non-international armed conflict and, if so, whether it can comply with the principles of distinction and proportionality.

9

Pytel, Marek, and Mariusz Cieśla. "Use of the Territorial Defence Forces (TDF) in counter-subversive operations." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 196, no. 2 (June 26, 2020): 395–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.2542.

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The Territorial Defence Forces (TDF, Polish abbrev. WOT) are to participate in combat counter-subversive operations, alone or in cooperation with other security actors. Using both offensive and protective-defensive forms and methods, they will create freedom of action for operational troops. Precise reconnaissance of the area, infrastructure knowledge in permanent areas of responsibility (Polish abbrev. SRO), cooperation with the non-military system (Polish abbrev. UPM), and cooperation with the local population in combination with the training of the TDF commanders and soldiers equipped with modern weaponry, reconnaissance and object monitoring systems will ensure good quality of protection while reducing the number of human resources involved. All forms and methods of conducting combat counter-subversive activities presented in the article are a compilation of the content contained in the literature on the subject and the practical conduct of training classes with cadets and officers at the Military University of Land Forces.

10

Jacobsen, Jeppe T. "Cyber offense in NATO: challenges and opportunities." International Affairs 97, no. 3 (May 2021): 703–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiab010.

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Abstract As a response to the Russian invasion of Crimea, NATO returned to the core military concepts of deterrence and collective defence. This NATO adaption has recently come to include attempts to integrate offensive cyber effects into NATO force structure and response doctrine. The article argues—counter to what is publicly declared—that such an integration does little to strengthen NATO's deterrence posture and is unlikely to deter non-military, hybrid cyber activity below the threshold of collective defence. The article identifies several practical challenges to the current integration effort, which include the temporal dimension of developing exploits, battle damage assessment and deconfliction. With these challenges in mind, the article suggests that deploying minor and less resourceful cyber effects that cause persistent ‘cyber annoyances’ holds an unappreciated potential as they can drain opponent resources, disturb vital IT-systems and complicate decision-making. The article ends by arguing that NATO should not adapt its collective defence clause to cyberspace. A more active NATO in cyberspace risks undermining the cyber-intelligence norm that so far has prevented escalation and thereby increasing the likelihood that Russia misinterprets intelligence and active cyber defence activities as military preparation, armament or an attack in the making.

Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Non-Offensive Defence":

1

Hoekstra, Tijmen. "In Search of a Posture of Peace : Nuclear deterrence and the possibility of a Non-Offensive Defence with examples of India, Pakistan and Kazakhstan." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-45436.

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This thesis takes the initial steps to find what it calls a ‘posture of peace’, a counterpart to what Hobbes refers to as a posture of war (Hobbes 1651/2004: 79)1. A posture of war representsdefensive initiatives that can be interpreted by others as a certain preparation for conflict, and its base definition is used as a template to formulate an initial version of a posture of peace2.While keeping this concept as an overarching theme throughout the thesis explores the concepts of nuclear posture and a credible minimum deterrence (CMD) through the examples of India and Pakistan. While the thesis discusses four different nuclear postures, there really are only two categories, namely the pro-nuclear and anti-nuclear posture. The main examples of pronuclear posture used here is the case of India and Pakistan, two geographical neighbouring Nuclear Weapon States (NWS) who have been experiencing ongoing frictions and conflicts since (and prior to) becoming nuclear powers. On the other side Kazakhstan serves as an example of an anti-nuclear posture and in regards to the nuclear debate a possible empirical example of a posture of peace. In addition to these postures there is also the concept of NonOffensive Defence (NOD), which is more exemplified in the Kazakhstan’s approach to their nuclear situation as well as their more contemporary initiative in collaboration with several other neighbouring states to form the Central Asia Nuclear Weapons Free Zone (CANWFZ). The thesis concludes that while NOD finds little support in pro-nuclear posturing, there is ample space for it over on the ani-nuclear posture side of the spectrum which in addition aligns more with the present interpretation of a posture of peace. Moreover, the CANWFZ initiative appears to be as close a perfect example of a NOD in the present case and as close as this stage of the research will come to observing a posture of peace.

Книги з теми "Non-Offensive Defence":

1

Gates, David. Non-Offensive Defence. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10585-4.

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2

Møller, Bjørn. Non-offensive defence bibliography. Copenhagen, Denmark: Centre of Peace and Conflict Research, University of Copenhagen, 1987.

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3

Moller, Bjorn. Non-Offensive Defence: Bibliography. Copenhagen: NOD, 1987.

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4

Boserup, Anders. The strategy of non-offensive defence. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, Peace Research Centre, 1986.

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5

Gates, David. Non-offensive defence: A strategic contradiction? [London?]: Alliance Publishers, for the Institute for European Defence & Strategic Studies, 1987.

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6

Symonides, Janusz. Toward non-offensive defence in central Europe. Warsaw: Polish Institute of International Affairs, 1988.

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7

Gates, David. Non-offensive defence: An alternative strategy for NATO? New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991.

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8

Nokkala, Arto. Non-offensive defence: A criteria model of military credibility. Helsinki: War College, 1991.

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9

Canadian Institute for International Peace and Security. Non-offensive defence: The way to achieve common security in Europe. Ottawa: Canadian Institute for International Peace and Security, 1989.

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10

Møller, Bjørn. Resolving the security dilemma in Europe: The German debate on non-offensive defence. London: Brassey's (UK), 1991.

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Більше джерел

Частини книг з теми "Non-Offensive Defence":

1

Gates, David. "NATO and the Quest for Alternatives, 1949–89." In Non-Offensive Defence, 1–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10585-4_1.

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2

Gates, David. "Supporters and Models of ‘Non-Offensive Defence’." In Non-Offensive Defence, 58–70. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10585-4_2.

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3

Gates, David. "War, Peace and Collective Security." In Non-Offensive Defence, 71–103. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10585-4_3.

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4

Gates, David. "Dimensions of ‘Defensive Defence’." In Non-Offensive Defence, 104–83. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10585-4_4.

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5

Gates, David. "Concluding Remarks." In Non-Offensive Defence, 184–86. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10585-4_5.

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6

Graabaek, Jens. "Military Technology and Non-Offensive Defence in Europe." In Coexistence, Cooperation and Common Security, 143–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19369-1_10.

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7

Butfoy, Andrew. "The Promise and Limits of Non-Offensive Defence." In Common Security and Strategic Reform, 38–54. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25531-3_3.

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8

McInnes, Colin. "Non-offensive defence." In NATO’s Changing Strategic Agenda, 163–84. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003104810-6.

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9

Boserup, Anders. "Non-Offensive Defence in Europe." In Defending Europe, 194–209. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003098911-21.

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10

"Small States, Non-Offensive Defence and Collective Security." In The National Security of Small States in a Changing World, 135–62. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315036748-11.

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