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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Oil industries Ecuador"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 1 лютого 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Oil industries Ecuador"

Swallow, Phillip Sloan. "Ecuador Extractive Imperative and the ITT Initiative." Earth Common Journal 7, no. 1 (October 19, 2017): 34–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31542/j.ecj.1240.

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In Ecuador, following the late 2000’s commodity boom, a populist government invested increased oil revenues into social spending, reducing inequality, and gaining a rare period of political stability. The Yasuní National Park has been the focal point of this dynamic since 2006 when the government endorsed a ground-breaking plan to protect the park called the Yasuni ITT initiative. The initiative’s demise in 2013 raises the question: what explains the government’s initial support of, and then rejection of the ITT initiative? Upon combining the theories of extractive imperative and limited acces

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Grijalva, Diego F., Mary Lou Ponsetto, and Yelitza Pontón. "Does an oil boom promote firms’ R&D expenditure? Evidence from Ecuador." Management Research: Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management 18, no. 2 (September 20, 2019): 171–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mrjiam-11-2018-0889.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine how the expansionary phase of a business cycle driven by an exogenous commodity price shock (oil) affects R&D expenditures among Ecuadorian firms. Design/methodology/approach Using two rounds of the Ecuadorian National Science, Technology and Innovation Activities Survey (ACTI 2012 and 2015) and a data set on gross value added (GVA) by industry, we run a sample correction model applied to a panel data of 1,023 firms from 2009 to 2014. Findings In deciding whether to invest in R&D, the higher an industry’s GVA, the lower the predicted prob

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Wingfield, Sarah, Andrés Martínez-Moscoso, Diego Quiroga, and Valeria Ochoa-Herrera. "Challenges to Water Management in Ecuador: Legal Authorization, Quality Parameters, and Socio-Political Responses." Water 13, no. 8 (April 8, 2021): 1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13081017.

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Ecuador has historically had a unique experience with water law, management, and policy as a result of its constitutional declaration of water access as a human right. In this paper, the legal, environmental, economic, and social aspects related to water management in Ecuador are analyzed. In doing so, the incorporation of local governance structures such as water users’ associations (WUAs) are characterized within a national model of authorization under SENAGUA, Ecuador’s former water agency, highlighting the importance of integrated management for meeting the country’s geographically and env

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Rivera-Parra, José Luis, Bernardo Beate, Ximena Diaz, and María Belén Ochoa. "Artisanal and Small Gold Mining and Petroleum Production as Potential Sources of Heavy Metal Contamination in Ecuador: A Call to Action." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6 (March 10, 2021): 2794. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062794.

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Mining and petroleum production are the source of many elements and base materials fundamental for our modern way of life. The flip side of these keystone industries is the environmental degradation they can cause if not properly managed. Metallic mining and petroleum production can contaminate the local ecosystem with sediments, chemicals used in the industrial processes and heavy metals, part of the metallic ore or oil reservoir. The objective of this project was to analyze the spatial distribution of the presence of different potentially hazardous elements that make up the metallic deposits

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Dobroserdov, Oleg, Sergey Frolov, Aleksey Schitov, and Ludmila Semenova. "Measurement and evaluation of the earth's magnetic field parameters using the ECUADOR-UTE small cameras (HC1PX)." Journal of Applied Engineering Science 19, no. 2 (2021): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/jaes0-31685.

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The paper deals with the use of the small spacecraft Ecuador-UTE (HC1PX) designed to conduct space experiments in autonomous flight conditions and, in particular, to measure the Earth's electromagnetic field and study the ionosphere. The spacecraft has a built-in target load module, including a precision magnetometer that measures the Earth's magnetic field. The measurement results are used to study the properties and state of the circumterranean environment including magnetic anomalies. The latter may indicate certain tectonic structures in the sedimentary stratum, which are indicators of oil

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Rice, Roberta. "The Politics of Free, Prior and Informed Consent: Indigenous Rights and Resource Governance in Ecuador and Yukon, Canada." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 27, no. 2 (March 17, 2020): 336–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02702007.

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What are the institutional arrangements required to implement a genuine process of free, prior and informed consent (fpic)? This article provides a comparative perspective on the politics of consent in the context of relations between Indigenous peoples, states and extractive industries in Canada and Latin America. The case of Ecuador is presented as an emblematic example of a hybrid regime in which Indigenous communities have the right to free, prior and informed consultation, not consent, concerning planned measures affecting them, such as mineral, oil and gas exploitation. In the case of Yu

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Guerrero Cazar, Fernando. "Transformaciones territoriales en la Amazonía: indígenas, campesinos, fronteras y colonización/ Territorial transformations in the Amazon: indigenous, peasants, borders and colonization." Eutopía, Revista de Desarrollo Económico Territorial, no. 12 (December 11, 2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17141/eutopia.12.2017.3134.

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El artículo hace un balance sobre los aspectos principales que se deducen del proceso de expansión de la frontera agrícola en la Amazonía ecuatoriana con énfasis en el nororiente en donde se desarrollan actividades de explotación petrolera desde la década de 1960. Tal proceso, al igual que la colonización, junto con el ingreso de las empresas agroindustriales y madereras tuvo como trasfondo el discurso oficial de la “Amazonía como territorio vacío”. Plantea además, el papel que ha jugado la reproducción de las economías campesinas en la expansión del capital y, consecuentemente, en la integrac

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Facchinelli, Francesco, Salvatore Eugenio Pappalardo, Daniele Codato, Alberto Diantini, Giuseppe Della Fera, Edoardo Crescini, and Massimo De Marchi. "Unburnable and Unleakable Carbon in Western Amazon: Using VIIRS Nightfire Data to Map Gas Flaring and Policy Compliance in the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (December 19, 2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010058.

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In the Amazon Rainforest, a unique post-carbon plan to mitigate global warming and to protect the exceptional bio-cultural diversity was experimented in 2007–2013 by the Ecuadorian government. To preserve the rainforest ecosystems within the Yasuní-ITT oil block, the release of 410 million metric tons of CO2 would have been avoided. The neologism “yasunization” emerged as an Amazonian narrative on “unburnable carbon” to be replicated worldwide. Considering the unburnable carbon, petroleum-associated gas flaring represents the unleakable part. Flaring is an irrational practice that consists of

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Pelaez-Samaniego, Manuel Raul, Juan L. Espinoza, José Jara-Alvear, Pablo Arias-Reyes, Fernando Maldonado-Arias, Patricia Recalde-Galindo, Pablo Rosero, and Tsai Garcia-Perez. "Potential and Impacts of Cogeneration in Tropical Climate Countries: Ecuador as a Case Study." Energies 13, no. 20 (October 10, 2020): 5254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13205254.

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High dependency on fossil fuels, low energy efficiency, poor diversification of energy sources, and a low rate of access to electricity are challenges that need to be solved in many developing countries to make their energy systems more sustainable. Cogeneration has been identified as a key strategy for increasing energy generation capacity, reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and improving energy efficiency in industry, one of the most energy-demanding sectors worldwide. However, more studies are necessary to define approaches for implementing cogeneration, particularly in countries with

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Cabrera, Marcelo, Lucía Montenegro, and Jorge Guanulema. "Análisis de la Correlación entre las Emisiones Gaseosas y el Desempeño Energético de Fuentes Fijas de Combustión en Ecuador." Revista Politécnica 48, no. 1 (July 31, 2021): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33333/rp.vol48n1.04.

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En esta investigación, se analizó la eficiencia de combustión de veinte hornos a gas y fuel oil de refinerías alrededor del Ecuador, y treinta calderos de diferentes industrias en la ciudad de Quito, así como las emisiones de gases generadas y la rentabilidad de la inserción de precalentadores de aire para mejorar los procesos de combustión. El estudio se realizó en un período de 6 meses, obteniéndose los factores de emisión en los hornos a gas de 4,5 kg de SO2/kg de gas quemado; 22,4 de NOX/kg de gas quemado y 44,5 kg de CO/ kg de gas quemado; mientras que los factores de emisión hallados par

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Oil industries Ecuador"

Wawryk, Alexandra Sophia. "The protection of indigenous peoples' lands from oil exploitation in emerging economies." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw346.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 651-699. "Through case studies of three emerging economies - Ecuador, Nigeria and Russia - this thesis analyses the factors present to a greater or lesser degree in emerging economies, such as severe foreign indebtedness and the absence of the rule of law, that undermine the effectiveness of the legal system in protecting indigenous peoples from oil exploitation. Having identified these factors, I propose that a dual approach to the protection of indigenous peoples' traditional lands and their environment be adopted, whereby international laws that set out the rights of in

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López, Medina Fausto. "Impacts environnementaux des activités pétrolières actuelles et passées sur la qualité des eaux en Equateur." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30063.

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Les déversements et le rejet de résidus solides et liquides causés par l'industrie pétrolière en Équateur ont entraîné la présence de déchets à forte teneur en hydrocarbures (HAP et BTEX) et en éléments métalliques (sels), qui sont reconnus pour leur toxicité aiguë et/ou chronique. Cette étude vise à évaluer la qualité du milieu aquatique dans trois bassins versants (Esmeraldas, Napo et Aguarico) sur les zones d'extraction et de raffinage afin de déterminer le niveau de risque environnemental et humain à partir de différentes sources d'eau. Les sources analysées sont conformes aux indicateurs

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Juteau-Martineau, Guilhem. "Quand les instruments de participation reconduisent l'incapacité politique : le cas de la régulation sociale et environnementale des activités pétrolières en Équateur." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/7252.

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Dans cette thèse, nous étudions la régulation sociale (Reynaud, 1987, 1991) et environnementale des activités pétrolières en Amazonie équatorienne, à travers deux études de cas : les paroisses de Pacayacu et Dayuma, où l’exploitation pétrolière commence au milieu des années 1970. A partir des années 1990, une série de publications (Little, 1992 ; UPPSAE, 1992 ; Kimerling, 1993 ; CESR, 1994 ; San Sebastian, 2000) met en lien les activités pétrolières et différents impacts environnementaux, sanitaires et socio-culturels. Leur médiatisation oblige l’Etat et les entreprises pétrolières à adopter u

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Книги з теми "Oil industries Ecuador"

(Organization), PETROECUADOR, ed. El petróleo en Ecuador. Quito: PETROECUADOR, 2009.

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Castro, Mercy. El petróleo en Ecuador. Quito: PETROECUADOR, 2009.

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Martinez, Edna Yiced. Capitalist Accumulation and Socio-Ecological Resilience: Black People in Border Areas of Colombia and Ecuador and the Palm Oil Industry. Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Peter, 2018.

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Частини книг з теми "Oil industries Ecuador"

Arsel, Murat, Lorenzo Pellegrini, and Carlos F. Mena. "Maria’s Paradox: Oil Extraction and the Misery of Missing Development Alternatives in the Ecuadorian Amazon." In Immiserizing Growth, 203–25. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198832317.003.0009.

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Why do some residents of the Ecuadorian Amazon support the expansion of oil extraction in their communities even when they believe that the impact of extractive industries on their communities and families has been negative, environmentally as well as economically? Building on nearly a decade of participatory research in the region, this chapter contextualizes this paradoxical choice within Ecuador’s encounter with oil extraction, which has not only failed to deliver the anticipated economic miracle but also resulted in a variety of immiserizing effects, be they economic, cultural, or ecological. Caught between the state whose functions are governed by an ‘extractive imperative’ and the oil sector whose presence is overwhelming, indigenous and peasant communities have not scored meaningful gains either by protesting against these dominant actors or by engaging with the much vaunted but ultimately ineffective concept of buen vivir (living well). The chapter argues that immiserization in this context is best understood as the absence of meaningful pathways to socio-economic development which force the eponymous Maria to choose intensified extraction despite the sector’s pervasive negative impacts on her family and community.

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