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Статті в журналах з теми "Oil industries Nigeria"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021
Оновлено: 10 лютого 2022

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1

EZIRIM, GERALD EKENEDIRICHUKWU. "Oil Crimes, National Security, and the Nigerian State, 1999–2015." Japanese Journal of Political Science 19, no. 1 (January 17, 2018): 80–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109917000238.

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AbstractThe discovery of oil in commercial quantity in Nigeria in 1956 ushered in a period characterized by endemic crises of oil rents management and corporate insecurity. From 1999, democratic renewal, backed by excess oil rents returns, made the popular democratic control of oil wealth critical. The consequent rentier management of oil wealth, excluding the citizens and their huge expectations occasioned threats to national security, thus punctuating limited democratic control of oil wealth, or lack of it. Employing the ex-post-facto research design, primary data for the study were generate
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2

Shehu, Sani, Mohd Afandi Salleh, and Edy Fitriawan Syahadat. "THE CHALLENGES FACING PALM OIL INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA." Asian People Journal (APJ) 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/apj.2021.4.1.201.

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The oil palm plantation can be found throughout West Africa and palm oil has contributed significantly towards the Nigerian exports. However, the palm oil industry in Nigeria was declining to 36.4% in 1969 and 13.2% in 1974 in spite of being the largest global exporting country at the beginning of 20th Century. Since then, domestic consumption has increased, slow growth in palm oil production and low output was delivered. The equipment of production is considered obsolete, the plantations are aging, the technology access is very little, and financing is insufficient. This indicated a threat an
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3

Adetula, Yomi Vincent, and Damilola Misturah Marindoti. "IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRIES; A STRATEGIC SECTOR FOR TECHNO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND NERVE CENTER FOR INDUSTRILIZATION IN NIGERIA." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 10, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.8089.

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The Nigerian iron and steel industry established as a basis for industrialization has remained unproductive even as the year 2020 targeted for the country to become one of the world's top 20 economies is barely a few months away. Despite, the boom in the oil sector, the value-added sector is low while the inter-sectoral linkages are weak. This implies a boom in one activity rarely affects another in the sector, but will rather impact on the foreign economy from where imports were sourced. Nigeria relies mainly on crude oil to the neglect of the iron and steel sector which is a major determinan
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4

Oyelami, Lukman Oyeyinka, and Omowumi M. Ajeigbe. "Exchange Rate Volatility and Sectoral Analysis of Non-Oil Export in Nigeria." Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business 24, no. 1 (May 1, 2021): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2021-0002.

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Abstract The paper seeks to assess the industry-based effect of exchange rate volatility on the export of non-oil sector in Nigeria. Theoretically and empirically, volatility-trade link is ambiguous. The paper employed bound test for co-integration between exchange rate volatility and exports of non-oil products. Empirically, the results show that we can accept the hypothesis of no co-integration between volatility and export of non-oil industries in most cases. Therefore, the study concludes that the exchange rate volatility can actually produce negative effect on non-oil export industries in
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5

Emmanuel, Chinanuife, Magboo Kingsley, and Zekeri Momoh. "OIL PRICE VOLATILITY AND INFLATION LEVEL IN NIGERIA: AN EXPONENTIAL GARCH APPROACH." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 08 (August 31, 2021): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13219.

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Over the years, expenditures of public and private sectors are regulated by the activities in the oil and gas industry. The budget of Nigeria is hinged on the international price of crude oil and any shock on oil price affects the general activities in the country. With quarterly data from the period of 1981Q1 to 2020Q2, the study uses an exponential generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity approach to examine oil price volatility and inflation level in Nigeria. An augmented Dicky-Fuller unit root test and bound test cointegration approach were used to test for stationarity an
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6

Idi, Adamu. "Dividend Policy and Share Price Volatility of Nigerian Oil and Gas Industries." Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 6, no. 1 (March 31, 2018): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2018.0601.0030.

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This work aimed at assessing the Effect of dividend policy on share price volatility of downstream sector of Oil and Gas Company in Nigeria. The population of the study comprised all the twelve (12) quoted oil and gas downstream sector on the Nigerian Stock Exchange as o December 2016, it covered the period of 5 years from 2011 to 2015. Four (4) companies were selected as sample due to the availability of data. The study employed ex-post facto research design; secondary data were collected from a sample of the study. The descriptive statistic, diagnostic test, correlation and multiple regressi
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7

Anthony-Orji, Onyinye I., Anthony Orji, Jonathan E. Ogbuabor, and Emmanuel Nwosu. "An Empirical Re-examination." Journal of Infrastructure Development 9, no. 1 (June 2017): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974930617706809.

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The current decline in global oil prices and the attendant economic distortions it has caused in many oil-dependent economies, such as Nigeria, have become a cause of concern to researchers and economic managers alike. This research work, therefore, investigates the impact of non-oil export (NOIL) on capital formation and economic growth in Nigeria. It adopts a classical linear macroeconomic model using aggregate data time series from 1980 to 2013. Empirical results from the estimated model show that NOIL has a positive impact on capital formation and economic growth in Nigeria, respectively.
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8

Esosuakpo, Sunday. "Restructuring Ceramic Production for Wealth Creation, Security and Sustainable Development through the Construction of Kick Wheel." UJAH: Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities 21, no. 4 (May 20, 2021): 118–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ujah.v21i4.7.

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Right from the time of independence, Nigeria has adopted different restructuring methods in order to create wealth that will improve her economy, ensure security and enhance sustainable development. In doing this, different aspects of human and natural resources have been explored. But it appears that ceramics which is a branch of industrial art and an aspect of the people’s culture has not been considered even when the major raw material (clay) required is abundantly available as the oil. Perhaps, its non-consideration could be due to the crude tools used which do not give room for mass produ
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9

Olalekan, David, Oladipo, Noah, Oluwashina Afees, and Agbalajobi, Sunday Ayodele. "An Empirical Analysis of the Contribution of Mining Sector to Economic Development in Nigeria." Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 19, no. 1 (April 2016): 88–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2016.19.1.88.

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Nigeria is richly endowed with vast but largely untapped natural resources including solid minerals and arable land. Mining industries have been viewed as key drivers of economic growth and development process, as lead sectors that drive economic expansion which can lead to higher levels of social and economic well being. Contributions from mining as a percentage of GDP in rich countries are usually between 2-8 percent. In Nigeria, the contribution is still low at 0.15 percent, one of the major factors responsible for this is as a result of over dependence of the Nigerian economy on the procee
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10

Epuh, E. E., A. I. Ufot, and M. J. Orji. "Application of GIS to Oil and Gas Pipeline Management (A Case Study of South-South Nigeria)." July 2017 1, no. 2 (July 2017): 337–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36263/nijest.2017.02.0035.

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Over the years, the oil and gas industries have been engaging in traditional practices and procedures in their mode of operation in pipeline management. This has brought some draw backs in terms of planning and mapping of pipeline facilities. Several challenges in terms of natural disaster, equipment failure, and human error could not be averted because the traditional methods could not produce survey maps and plans required for “real time “applications. The advent of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology in the oil and gas industries has brought about rapid changes and improvements i
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11

Okonkwo, Eloamaka Carol. "OIL SPILLS IN NIGERIA: ARE THERE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS?" International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 300289. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2014-1-300289.1.

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Oil exploration and production results in various problems ranging from oil spills, gas flaring, habitat destruction, air and water pollution as well as land degradation. In this work oil spill will be singled out as main topic of discussion as it is one of the area in the oil industry that is been affecting the industry seriously in recent years. Oil spill can cause colossal damage which includes destruction of economic and social activities. The problems culminates into several impacts which include health, environmental, economic and social impacts. Over the years, so much attention is been
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12

Dr and Dr. "LEAN Manufacturing and Firm Performance in the Palm-Oil Industries in Delta State, Nigeria." International Journal of Economics and Business Administration VIII, Issue 4 (October 1, 2020): 319–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/590.

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13

Misbahu Sa’idu, Aminu Bakari Buba, and Ahmed Usman. "Interrogating the Causes of Industrial Apathy in Gombe, North East Nigeria." Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial 8, no. 1 (March 28, 2021): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i1.138.

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This paper examined the factors and actors that coalesced to engender disinterest in the establishment and sustenance of manufacturing industries in Gombe State, North East geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The study adopted a historical method anchored on oral interviews with sixty (60) local manufacturers, and government officials across the eleven local government areas of Gombe state. Secondary sources in forms of published books, journal articles, Newsletters and Annual reports were also used. The result showed that lack of capital, epileptic electricity supply and weak political will constit
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14

Ironkwe, Uwaoma, and Ordu Promise A. "An Analysis of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Issues Concerning Some Elements of Accounting in Oil and Gas Industries in Nigeria." International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration 1, no. 9 (2015): 14–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.19.1002.

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15

Iheukwumere, Emmanuel, David Moore, and Temitope Omotayo. "Investigatingthe challenges of refinery construction in Nigeria: A snapshot across two-timeframes over the past 55 years." International Journal of Construction Supply Chain Management 10, no. 1 (July 31, 2020): 46–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14424/ijcscm100120-46-72.

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he sub-optimal performance of state-owned refineries in Nigeria has led to a significant gap in the supply of refined petroleum products (RPPs) in the country. More so, the growing demand for these products has further widened the gap to the range of 500,000 –600,000 barrels per day (bpd). Consequently, most of the imports for RPPs in Nigeria are being filled from the United States and North-Western Europe at the expense of the Nigerian economy. However, given the abundance of petroleum resources in Nigeria and its long history in the production of oil, it is unfortunate that the local refiner
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16

Ojukwu-Ogba, Nelson, and Patrick Osode. "Reversing the ‘Resource Curse’ Phenomenon in Nigeria: An Assessment of the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative Act After a Decade." African Journal of Legal Studies 10, no. 2-3 (December 7, 2017): 141–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17087384-12340019.

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Abstract Natural resources endowment is a blessing to the endowed states due to their catalytic development-driving potential. The exploitation of the endowment should result in rapid socio-economic development. However, for most developing states, the blessing of these natural resources strangely tends to turn disadvantageous; a phenomenon that has been distinctly identified in the literature as ‘the resource curse’. This paper examines that phenomenon, using Nigeria as a case study given the serious environmental, political and socio-economic challenges occasioned by the country’s exploitati
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17

Fuady, Ahmad Helmy. "Pragmatism and Nationalism: Industrialization Policy in Indonesia and Nigeria." Economics and Finance in Indonesia 61, no. 1 (April 11, 2015): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/efi.v61i1.495.

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This paper examines industrialization policy in two oil giant economies, Indonesia and Nigeria. What are the key features of continued economic divergence in these two countries since the 1980s? It shows that Indonesia’s policy-makers adopted a series of liberalization measures and switched to an export-oriented strategy to develop manufacturing industries from the mid-1980s, while Nigeria’s policy-makers was reluctant to do so. This paper also seeks to understand the rationale behind the different policy choices. This paper argues that policy-makers’ experience and educational background are
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18

Amakor, Ifeoma Chinelo, and Onyinye Eneh. "A Comparative Analysis of Adjustment of Nigerian Selected Macro Economic Variables to Deregulated Exchange Rate System." Journal of Public Management Research 5, no. 1 (June 27, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpmr.v5i1.14984.

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This study is a comparative analysis of how Nigerian macro economic variables of Balance of Payment and Real Sector performance (surrogated by Real Gross Domestic Product) reacted to exchange rate deregulation in Nigeria. One of the reasons why countries deregulate their exchange rate is to avail themselves the benefits of international trade, and the international trade transaction of every nation is depicted in its balance of payment position. In order to ascertain the significance of Naira deregulated exchange rate on the selected variables, a pre and post deregulation analyses were carried
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19

Okonkwo, Eloamaka Carol. "ASSESSING THE IMPACTS OF SPILLS AND OIL-RELATED POLLUTION IN NIGERIA." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2017, no. 1 (May 1, 2017): 2017177. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2017.1.000177.

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Pollution associated with oil and gas exploration causes huge environmental damage. It is mainly caused by oil spills, gas flaring, effluent discharge and human error and these impacts on health, environment, and culture, economic and social activities of people. Recently, spills appear to be the main cause of oil-related pollution because many countries have worked hard to reduce flaring which is also a major source of pollution in the industry. In Nigeria, pollution from exploration activities is mainly caused by oil spills and gas flaring[1]which had led to many problems including health co
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20

Nduka, John Kanayo Chukwu, and Orish Ebere Orisakwe. "Precipitation Chemistry and Occurrence of Acid Rain over the Oil-Producing Niger Delta Region of Nigeria." Scientific World JOURNAL 10 (2010): 528–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.61.

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This study investigated the nitrate, sulfate, total dissolved solid (TDS), electrical conductivity, total hardness (TH), and bicarbonates of rainwater samples collected from Warri and Port Harcourt between April–June, July–August, and September–October of 2005 and 2006 to depict onset of rainy season, mid-rainy season, and end of rainy season for the two major crude oil–producing cities of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria (although Port Harcourt is also noted for non-oil manufacturing industries). The same was done in Awka, a non-oil producing city in the hinterland of southeastern Nigeria. I
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21

A Owusu, Richard, and Terje I Vaaland. "Achieving Local Content in Extractive Industries of African Countries." International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development 7, no. 1 (2021): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.71.2003.

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Local content defines the extent of participation of local industry in extractive industries like mining, oil and gas. These industries are major destinations of foreign direct investments. They are very important revenue streams for governments of developing and emerging economies. In many countries, however, local industry is not participating enough. Recently researchers are bringing new perspectives into research and policy on the subject. We discuss the issue based on a review of relevant literature including a study in Nigeria in the wake of the passage of the new local content laws. Our
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22

Angela, Mamudu, Okoro Emeka, Igwilo Kevin, Olabode Oluwasanmi, Elehinafe Francis, and Odunlami Olayemi. "Challenges and Prospects of Converting Nigeria Illegal Refineries to Modular Refineries." Open Chemical Engineering Journal 13, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874123101913010001.

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The sub-optimum conditions of Nigeria conventional refineries remains a drastic setback since all other industries are intertwined with its outputs. It is noted that amidst all other glaring contributing factors as listed in the study, insufficient large capital funds on the part of private investors and vandalization of pipelines seems to be conspicuous. The stolen crude oil got from the pipelines serve as the beginning point for illegal refining. Asides the issue of quality control of products, their sub-standard operation also affects Nigerians environmentally and economically. The more the
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23

Olubomehin, Oseyemi Omowunmi, Yisau Oluwatosin Atoyebi, and Nojeem Adesola Babarinde. "CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SEED OIL OF CANAVALIA ENSIFORMIS LINN. FOR NUTRITIONAL AND INDUSTRIAL QUALITIES." African Journal of Science and Nature 6 (July 23, 2020): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.46881/ajsn.v6i0.143.

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The extensive demand for oils by man for consumption and industrial applications has led to an increasing search for oils from non-conventional sources to augment the available ones. Thus, the seed oil of Canavalia ensiformis Linn., a leguminous plant abundantly found in South-western Nigeria was extracted and analysed for its nutritional and industrial applications. Phytochemical screening and proximate analysis of the seeds along with physicochemical parameters of the oil using standard procedures were done. Different weights of the powdered seeds were extracted using a soxh let extractor wi
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24

Uduji, Joseph Ikechukwu, and Elda Nduka Okolo‐Obasi. "Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria and Rural Youths in Sustainable Traditional Industries Livelihood in Oil Producing Communities." Journal of International Development 31, no. 7 (July 30, 2019): 658–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.3432.

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25

Aniyikaiye, Tolulope, Temilola Oluseyi, John Odiyo, and Joshua Edokpayi. "Physico-Chemical Analysis of Wastewater Discharge from Selected Paint Industries in Lagos, Nigeria." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 7 (April 7, 2019): 1235. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071235.

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Effluents from the paint industry have been a major source of environmental pollution. There is a need to investigate the compliance of wastewater discharged from paint industries with regulatory standards. In response, this study evaluates the physicochemical parameters of both raw and treated wastewater, the wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) efficiencies as well as the compliance level of five selected paint manufacturing companies in Lagos, Nigeria with some regulatory standards: Federal Ministry of Environment (FME) in Nigeria, World Health Organization (WHO) and Department of Water Affa
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26

Odunze, W. C. "ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT OF A GAS PLANT ON THE ENVIRONMENT OF OGBA/EGBEMA/NDONI, RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA." African Journal of Health, Safety and Environment 1, no. 1 (April 21, 2020): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52417/ajhse.v1i1.38.

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Environmental impact of oil industries has constituted great hazard. This paper therefore evaluates the impact of gas flaring in Ogba /Egbema/Ndoni on the socio –economic well-being, environment, and health status of the inhabitants and the effort by the Industry to alleviate these effects. Mitigative measures and more effective management options were recommended. The research adopted analytical and survey research design methods. The data were obtained from questionnaire, interview and personal observation. 200 copies of structured questionnaires, were administered, while 192 were retrieved.
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27

Paye, Michael. "Beyond a Capitalist Atlantic: Fish, Fuel, and the Collapse of Cheap Nature in Ireland, Newfoundland, and Nigeria." Irish University Review 49, no. 1 (May 2019): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/iur.2019.0384.

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Irish director Risteard O'Domhnaill's 2010 film, The Pipe, documents the battle of a small Mayo community against the Corrib gas pipeline project, following a number of local residents in their eight-year struggle against state-sponsored and corporate violence. In his next major production, Atlantic (2016), a comparative documentary of fishing and fossil-fuel industries in Ireland, Newfoundland, and Norway, O'Domhnaill retreats from the possible anti-systematicity of the Rossport struggle, taking a reformist, nationalist attitude to the question of oil and fish extraction. In this article, I w
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28

Nwojiewho, Isaac. "TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN SOUTH-SOUTH, NIGERIA: A VERITABLE TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 5 (May 31, 2017): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i5.2017.1835.

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This study examined how technical vocational education and training (TVET) in the South-South Nigeria could serve as a tool for sustainable economic growth. Strategies for sustainable economic growth within the Niger Delta region and challenges of TVET in this region were discussed. This paper stressed the need for a proper conducive learning environment if TVET objectives will be achieved. From the study, it was found that in South-South region the TVET systems, their strategies and polices have not been aligned sufficiently with the regional economic needs and labour market demands. The stud
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29

Braide, Wesley, Judith Nwachukwu, Samuel A. Adeleye, and Emmanuel Egbadon. "Effects of Gas Flaring on the Physicochemical and Microbiological Quality of Water Sources in Egbema, Imo State, Nigeria." International Letters of Natural Sciences 56 (July 2016): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.56.7.

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This study evaluates the effects of gas flaring on the physico-chemical and microbiological characteristics of water sources at Egbema, Imo State, Nigeria. Surface and ground water samples from the area were compared with samples from Ihiagwa Autonomous Community in Owerri West, a non-gas flared community. Both water sources were then compared with WHO standards for drinking water. The results revealed that water sources from the gas flared area have high levels of temperature, total chlorine, nitrate, nitrites, sulphates, calcium, and zinc, chromium with a very acidic pH when compared with wa
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30

Bashir Aziz, Ahmad, Ahmed Ibrahim Mohammed, and . "Significance of Murabahah Finance towards the Imrovement of Agricultural Productivity in Kano State, Nigeria." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.21 (August 8, 2018): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.21.17156.

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Murabahah finance (mark-up) is an Islamic financial product which engages in sales of a commodity in cash or in credit with a full knowledge and agreement on the cost of a commodity and profit margin by both the buyer and the seller. It explores the Shariah legal justification and it is viable in advancing agricultural output of the most populous state of Nigeria. Equally, the study momentarily revealed the background of Kano state. The state is occupied by agricultural output and agro-allied industrial products that serve as a channel of earning income to the farmers and government prior to t
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31

Desta, Yemane. "A Comparative Study of Corruption in the Extractive Industries of Nigeria and Botswana: Lessons that can Be Learnt by the Young African Country of Eritrea." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 10, no. 3 (October 12, 2020): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v10i3.17810.

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This article examines the nature of corruption in the extractive industries of two Sub-Saharan countries, namely Nigeria and Botswana. It explained the root causes of the high levels of corruption present in the case of oil and gas-rich Nigeria and the reasons that account for the minimal levels of corruption prevailing in diamond-rich Botswana. This article identified corrupt political leadership; the legacy of the divide and rule policies introduced by the former British colonial masters; lack of transparent and accountable public institutions, political patronage networks; poverty-driven de
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32

Adah, Christiana Agbenu, Sylvester Obaike Adejo, Joeseph Aondoaver Gbertyo, and Andrew Adah Ogwuche. "Comparative studies of inhibitive properties of Ficus polita and Ficus platyphylla on corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acidic medium." Ovidius University Annals of Chemistry 32, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auoc-2021-0006.

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Abstract The menace of corrosion of steel in industries has been widely acknowledged. Analysis of oil pipeline failures in oil and gas industries in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria showed corrosion as one of the major causes of failure. Eco-friendly, cheap and renewable materials such as plant extracts have been investigated as alternative to the use of expensive synthetic chemicals which are often hazardous. In this study inhibitive properties of ethanol extracts of Ficus polita and Ficus platyphylla leaves as eco-friendly inhibitors of mild steel in 2 M sulfuric acid solution were investigat
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33

Kanayo, Ogujiuba, and Ogbonnaya Ufiem Maurice . "A Review of Value Added in Nigeria’s Pre and Post–SAP Agricultural Sector: Background and Issues." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 5, no. 1 (January 30, 2013): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v5i1.379.

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In spite of the growing importance of oil, Nigeria has remained essentially an agrarian economy, with agriculture still significantly contributing to its Gross Domestic Product. However, the potentials of the agricultural sector to contribute to economic development in Nigeria have varied widely in the last two decades. This variation appears to be correlated to the nature of the political and economic regimes that exists. There were indications of some moderate output increase following the introduction of SAP. But, it is not yet certain whether the extent of deregulation policy currently bei
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34

Henry Chukwuma, Oruche, and Okpara Donatus Anayo. "Unsustainable management of wastewater and brewing effluents: The impacts on socioeconomy and environment, Lagos and Niger Delta region, Nigeria." E3S Web of Conferences 211 (2020): 03006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021103006.

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Wastewater mismanagement poses a threat to economic growth and long term prosperity of many countries around the world specially developing ones. Waste is regarded as redundant products, with no marginal value by the owner but impact negatively to the environment and human well-being. Wastewater treatment or reuse does not only improve the promotion of environment and healthy ecosystems but sustains it for long period. Sustainable wastewater management is crucial especially in Niger Delta where water scarcity is enormous. Socio-economic importance of wastewater control especially by municipals
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35

Rhodes, Anton, and Romain Chancerel. "Oil Spill Preparedness and Response Capability in West, Central and Southern Africa: Sustaining momentum in a changing world of oil spill risks." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 1364–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2014.1.1364.

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ABSTRACT The Global Initiative for West, Central and Southern Africa (GI WACAF Project) is a partnership between the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and IPIECA - the global oil and gas industry association for environmental and social issues, to enhance the capacity of countries to prepare for and respond to marine oil spills. The GI WACAF Project was launched in 2006 and is jointly funded by IMO and eight oil company members in order to strengthen national oil spill response capability in 22 countries of West, Central and Southern Africa through the establishment of local partnershi
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36

Ehis-Eriakha, Chioma Bertha, Chioma Blaise Chikere, and Onyewuchi Akaranta. "Functional Gene Diversity of Selected Indigenous Hydrocarbon-Degrading Bacteria in Aged Crude Oil." International Journal of Microbiology 2020 (July 30, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2141209.

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Crude oil pollution has consistently deteriorated all environmental compartments through the cycle of activities of the oil and gas industries. However, there is a growing need to identify microbes with catabolic potentials to degrade these pollutants. This research was conducted to identify bacteria with functional degradative genes. A crude oil-polluted soil sample was obtained from an aged spill site at Imo River, Ebubu, Komkom community, Nigeria. Bacteria isolates were obtained and screened for hydrocarbon degradation potential by turbidometry assay. Plasmid and chromosomal DNA of the pote
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37

Fapohunda, C., A. Kilani, B. Adigo, L. Ajayi, B. Famodimu, O. Oladipupo, and A. Jeje. "A Review of Some Agricultural Wastes in Nigeria for Sustainability in the Production of Structural Concrete." Nigerian Journal of Technological Development 18, no. 2 (August 13, 2021): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njtd.v18i2.1.

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A review of agricultural wastes available in Nigeria that is suitable for use in concrete industry, in order to attain sustainability in structural concrete production and practice, is presented in this paper. The wastes reviewed are: Cassava Peel Ash (CPA), Empty Palm Oil Fruit Brunch Ash (EPO-FBA), Rice Husk Ash (RHA), and Saw Dust Ash (SDA). Others were Palm Kernel Shell Ash (PKSA), Groundnut Husk Ash (GHA), Corncob Ash (CA), and Egg Shell Powder (ESP). The study revealed that some agricultural wastes that have potential for use as supplementary cementing material (SCM) for cement in the pr
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38

Otoijamun, Itohan, Moses Kigozi, Sikiru Ottan Abdulraman, Adelana Rasak Adetunji, and Azikiwe Peter Onwualu. "Fostering the Sustainability of Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM) of Barite in Nasarawa State, Nigeria." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (May 24, 2021): 5917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13115917.

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The exploration and mining of Nigerian barite are primarily by artisanal and small-scale miners (ASM) whose operations are characterized by poor productivity. As a result, the quantity and quality of barites produced do not satisfy the nation’s oil sector demands and other industries that require the mineral. This situation leads to massive importation of the mineral with negative impact on the country’s drive toward increasing the contribution of solid minerals to the gross domestic product (GDP). This study reviews the existing policies and government interventions on ASM of Nigerian barite;
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39

Ajibola, Kolawole Sunday, Elegwa Mukulu, and Alice Simiyu. "Performance Appraisal and Employee Engagement: Does Tenure Matters? Evidence from South-West Nigeria." Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 146–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v1i2.27415.

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Background: The level of employee engagement globally is declining.Evidences points to low level of employee engagement in Nigeria. In this study, performance appraisal and performance appraisal feedback are hypothesized as factors that increase the level of employee engagement.
 Objective: The objective of the study was to investigate the influence of performance appraisal and performance appraisal feedback on the employee engagement among workers in South-West Nigeria.
 Methods: The study adopted descriptive research approach. Respondents were sampled from employees of one State Un
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40

Mathew, Shadrack Uzoma, and Tamzor Lebari Aban. "Design and Cost Optimization of Heat Exchangers Network System in a Typical Brewery Plant." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 5, no. 3 (March 6, 2020): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2020.5.3.1748.

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Heat exchanger design and cost optimization had been carried out for Pabod Brewery, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria using Pinch Technology as process application method. The gross energy expenditure by the plant is 10.44MW at production capacity of 400,000 liters of beer per day. On quantitative aggregate 6.157MW goes for heating and 4.267MW for cooling. A temperature pinch or minimum approach temperature (ΔTmin) of 100C, minimum heating utility of 5.04MW and cooling utility of 3.09MW were recorded. Energy upturn of 1.08MW and 1.23MW for the hot and cold flows were measured. This finding
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41

Watts, Michael. "There Will Be Blood: Oil Curse, Fossil Dependency and Petro-Addiction." New Formations 103, no. 103 (March 1, 2021): 10–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/newf:103.02.2021.

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There is an active academic and policy debate over whether and how oil producers – as exemplars of a larger set of Global South development problems associated with 'resource dependency' – can be associated with a number of 'pathologies' or deficits (corruption, poor economic growth, conflict) that are seen as expressions of a much-wider global addiction to petroleum and natural gas. Equally, there is a vibrant set of regulatory and policy interventions designed to render the oil and gas sector more transparent and accountable through modalities like the extractive industries transparency init
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42

Hassan, Kalin, White, and Aladejana. "Hydrostratigraphy and Hydraulic Characterisation of Shallow Coastal Aquifers, Niger Delta Basin: A Strategy for Groundwater Resource Management." Geosciences 9, no. 11 (November 7, 2019): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9110470.

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The groundwater from shallow coastal aquifers in Nigeria has been reported to be under intense stress resulting from both natural and anthropogenic impacts ranging from saltwater intrusion, effluent-related contamination and pollution to oil spillage, gas flaring, municipal, industries and agriculture. Here we characterised the hydrostratigraphy and hydraulic characteristics of the shallow coastal aquifers of the Niger Delta basin and assessed the resilience of groundwater to both natural and anthropogenic impacts. Fifty-two borehole logs were analysed from which lithological sections were use
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43

Zdráhal, Ivo, Nahanga Verter, Barbora Daňková, and Jan Kuchtík. "‘Products Mapping’ and Agri- Food Trade between Nigeria and ECOWAS Member Countries." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 67, no. 5 (2019): 1379–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201967051379.

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Intra-ECOWAS trade and food evxports have been debated and given attention in recent years. The paper uses an analytical tool, called ‘products mapping’ following some methods, such as trade balance index, Balassa index and Lafay index to analyse comparative advantages in all 46 food items (SITC 0 + 1 + 22 + 4) in trade between Nigeria and ECOWAS as well as the world. The findings suggest that Nigeria has performed better in trading with other ECOWAS countries than in trading with the overall world market. For Nigeria and the world, the findings reveal that the country’s comparative advantages
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44

Onyishi, Ike E., Kenneth Amaeshi, Fabian O. Ugwu, and Ibeawuchi K. Enwereuzor. "Going the Extra Mile Because My Organization Does: How Does Corporate Social Responsibility Influence Organizational Citizenship in Nigeria?" Management and Organization Review 16, no. 1 (January 10, 2020): 169–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mor.2019.44.

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ABSTRACTThere is a growing call to understand the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on organizational outcomes, especially in developing economies. Given the strong link between organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and organizational performance and survival, on one hand, and the constant need in the literature to understand their antecedents, on the other hand, this study adopts the social cognitive theory to examine the relationship between employees’ perceptions of their organizations’ engagement in CSR and their individual engagement in OCB in Nigeria. Based on the re
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45

Shehu, Sani, and Mohd Afandi Salleh. "NECESSITATING FACTORS TO NIGERIAN FAILURE ON PALM OIL." Asian People Journal (APJ) 3, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/apj.2020.3.2.166.

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The oil palm tree, is originally a native crop of the tropical forest of West Africa. Palm oil trade emergedduring the British Industrial Revolution, whereby it was used for machines lubrication. Nigeria is among thefew places where the fruit was first discovered before the 14th century. Palm oil serves as the main vegetableoil produced globally, generating almost 60% of international trade in vegetable oils. In 1960s, Nigeria wasthe largest palm oil-producing and exporting country in the world. This accounted for forty-three percent ofentire palm oil global production, but the production enti
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46

DUMEBI, Ideh Anthony, and Olasunmbo OLUSANYA. "GLOBAL OIL PRICES AND THE NIGERIAN LABOUR MARKET." LASU Journal of Employment Relations & Human Resource Management 2, no. 1 (December 1, 2018): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/ljerhrm/0202.02.0170.

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Nigeria is both a major exporter of crude oil and major importer of refined petroleum products with high level of unemployment. Nigeria depends on oil for its revenue and as major input in most industrial sectors. This paper examined the opportunities created by the low global oil prices for improving the Nigerian labour market. The study adopted qualitative research approach. The key findings are that fall in oil price provides negative challenges for Nigerian labour market in the short-run but an opportunity for improved employment generation in the long-run. The study concludes that governm
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47

Adeyemo, O. O., R. Mabugu, and R. H. Hassan. "Interfuel substitution: the case of the Nigerian industrial sector." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 18, no. 1 (February 1, 2007): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2007/v18i1a3337.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate energy substitution possibility among the fuel types used in the industrial sector of the Nigerian economy. An econometric model, utilizing the translog cost func-tion, is estimated for nine major industries in the industrial sector - non-metal, basic metal, fabricated metal, chemicals, food and beverages, paper, tex-tile, wood and others. Fuels are aggregated into four categories: electricity, oil, gas and coal. The model is estimated using time series data over the period 1970 - 2000. The results vary across the industries for different fuels. The
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48

Eke-Ejiofor, J., Nwosu Amarachi, and M. Akusu. "Physicochemical Properties of Starches from Four Local Varieties of Millet in Nigeria." American Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 3, no. 1 (July 6, 2021): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajfsn.739.

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Purpose: The study was carried out to evaluate the physico-chemical properties of starches from four local varieties of millet in salad cream production.
 Methodology: Starches were extracted from four varieties of millet, two varieties of pearl millet were used namely Gero and Maiwa (Pennisetum glaucum), Tamba-Finger millet (Eluesine coracona) and Acha-Fonio millet (Digitaria exillis) using dry and wet milling processes for characterization and salad cream production. Standard analytical methods were used in determining the physicochemical properties of the starches.
 Findings: The
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49

Komolafe, M. O., T. T. Oladokun, and P. O. Iruobe. "Challenges of Rural Industrialization in Edo State." Nigerian Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology 1, no. 1 (March 2017): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.36263/nijest.2017.01.0003.

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Rural industrialization has been identified a potent ingredient for sustainable nation building. This is particularly relevant in Nigeria, given its high unemployment rate and prevailing crisis in its oil sector. This study examines industrialization in a Nigerian rural area, Ebelle community of Edo state. It specifically looks into the existing extent of involvement in industrial activities, the viability of the industrial activities, the challenges and the improvements needed. This is with a view to proffering recommendations on viable approach to revitalizing rural industrialization in Nige
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50

Timah, Benson P., and Gospel J. Chukwu. "Tax Incentives Influence On Corporate Earnings: Evidence From Quoted Manufacturing Companies In Nigeria." Archives of Business Research 9, no. 1 (February 5, 2021): 182–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.91.9665.

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This study examines the influence of tax incentives on corporate earnings of quoted manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The operational dimension of tax incentives adopted are annual allowance, investment allowance, and tax holiday; while the proxy for corporate earnings is earnings per share (EPS), with share capital as a moderating variable. Secondary data for this study are sourced from financial reports of 69 manufacturing firms quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange out of a population of 81 in agriculture, conglomerates, consumer goods, healthcare, industrial goods, natural resources, oil
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