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Статті в журналах з теми "Oil-water sludge"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Kosaric, N., and Z. Duvnjak. "Deemulsification of Water-in-Oil Emulsion with Sludges." Water Quality Research Journal 22, no. 3 (1987): 437–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1987.034.

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Abstract Aerobic sludge from a municipal activated sludge treatment plant, sludge from a conventional municipal anaerobic digester, aerobic sludge from an activated sludge process of a petroleum refinery, and granular sludge from an upflow sludge blanket reactor (USBR) were tested in the deemulsification of a water-in-oil emulsion. All sludges except the last one, showed a good deemulsification capability and could he used for a partial deemulsification of such emulsions. The rate and degree of the deemulsifications increased with an increase in sludge concentrations. The deemulsifications wer

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2

Zhong, Liguo, Jianbin Liu, Xiaonan Yuan, et al. "Subsurface Sludge Sequestration in Cyclic Steam Stimulated Heavy-Oil Reservoir in Liaohe Oil Field." SPE Journal 25, no. 03 (2020): 1113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/195415-pa.

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Summary There are a lot of sludges produced in oil production and storage processes in Liaohe Oil Field. Usually complicated chemical processes are involved in treating the sludge effectively and such surface-treatment processes are subject to high cost and environmental challenges. Therefore, the feasibility and performance of sludge injection into steam-stimulated wells, and sludge sequestration and associated heavy-oil-recovery improvement are investigated on the basis of results of laboratory research and field operation. The sludge originally produced from the reservoir comprises mainly w

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3

Galil, N., and M. Rebhun. "Waste Management Solutions at an Integrated Oil Refinery Based on Recycling of Water, Oil and Sludge." Water Science and Technology 25, no. 3 (1992): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0082.

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A research and development project was carried out at an oil refinery in Israel. The developed solutions were based on minimal disposal of wastewater and sludges outside the industrial zone and maximal recycling of water, oil and sludge compounds by the refinery and by adjacent industries. Following the research conclusions, the treatment facilities include: separate treatment of concentrated streams; API type oil-water separators; chemical flocculation - dissolved air flotation; the adopted solution for biotreatment was an aerated pond process followed by lime clarification and completed by t

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4

Zhang, Le, Longlong Yan, Huan Zhang, et al. "Process for the Reduction of High Water Content from Oily Sludge and Scum by Hot Washing." Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 22, no. 3 (2023): 1125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.46488/nept.2023.v22i03.004.

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The reduction of oily sludge and scum with high water content by hot washing and analysis of the main factors that affect the reduction and oil recovery rate of oily sludge and scum in hot washing were investigated. Best process conditions for the reduction of tank bottom sludge, refining sludge, and oily scum were carried out, which can make the oil recovery rate and reduction rate of tank bottom sludge after reduction reach 96.30% and 93.00%, respectively, the oil recovery rate and reduction rate of refining sludge after reduction reach 95.36% and 92.60% respectively, and the oil recovery ra

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5

Abdiansyah, Windy, Nuraeni Dwi Dharmawati, and Rengga Arnalis Renjani. "Analisa Pengaruh Metode Pencucian Nozzle Sludge Centrifuge terhadap Kehilangan Minyak pada Final Effluent." AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING INNOVATION JOURNAL 1, no. 2 (2023): 94–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.55180/aei.v1i2.706.

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The clarification process is the separation of oil from the sludge using a sludge centrifuge. The process in this sludge centrifuge treats sludge/sludge output from CST in the form of sludge underflow. The problem that occurs in the oil separation process in the centrifuge is the high amount of oil that is still included in the final effluent as oil losses. High oil loss is caused by a blockage in the nozzle due to the operational process of the tool that does not pay attention to procedures (SOP) and the lack of operators in the sludge centrifuge related to the maintenance process (washing).

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6

Campbell, H. W., and T. R. Bridle. "Sludge management by thermal conversion to fuels." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 13, no. 5 (1986): 569–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l86-083.

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The philosophy of sludge management in the sewage treatment industry must respond to changes in processing costs and environmental requirements. As overall costs increase, the efficiency of sludge management must be increased either by ugrading the existing scheme or introducing new technology. Both of these approaches are discussed briefly in the paper and it is pointed out that low-temperature conversion of sludge to fuel appears to have considerable potential as a viable new technology.Experimental work carried out at Environment Canada's Wastewater Technology Centre used batch and continuo

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7

Apriansyah, Rony Agista, Sumarji Sumarji, and Gaguk Jatisukamto. "ANALISIS KETAHANAN KOROSI PIPA A53 PADA LINGUNGAN OIL SLUDGE DENGAN METODE C-RING." ROTOR 10, no. 1 (2017): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/rotor.v10i1.5145.

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Corrosion is the degradation of the material surface due to reaction with the environment. Steel pipe is one of the materials vulnerable to corrosion because the piping system is always in contact with the outside environment. This research have a purpose to know influence of cold working about corrosion resistance pipe A53 on oil sludge salt water and oil sludge pond environment with c-ring method. Oil sludge is sediment of crude oil thats contain water, sediment, and oil thats can be processed again. The cold working process is carried out by providing bending loads of 114 kg, 140 kg, and 16

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8

Satayeva, Sapura, Dauriya Nazarova, and Nurgul Satybayeva. "Development of technology for obtaining asphalt concrete mixture using oil sludge as an additive." E3S Web of Conferences 474 (2024): 01014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447401014.

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Oil sludge is similar in composition to the composition of bitumen, which is one of the important components of asphalt concrete mixture. Therefore, oil waste can be used in the production of asphalt concrete, both as an organic binder to strengthen local soils and as a binder to produce organomineral mixtures. The use of oil sludge in road construction helps preserve natural resources, improve the environmental situation, and reduce the cost of building materials. In this work, physical and mechanical properties of asphalt concrete mixture of grade I type B were researched. To improve the per

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9

KHASSANKHOJAYEVA, B. SH, G. F. SAGITOVA, and A. N. TILEUBERDI. "STUDY ON THE FEASIBILITY OF USING THE ORGANIC COMPONENT OF OIL SLUDGE IN RUBBER SEAL FORMULATIONS." Neft i Gaz 144, no. 6 (2024): 231–43. https://doi.org/10.37878/2708-0080/2024-6.15.

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This study presents the results of an investigation into the physicochemical properties of oil sludge, its organic fraction, and PN-6sh oil. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy were used for analysis. Based on the physico-mechanical testing of oil sludge samples from PetroKazakhstan Oil Products LLP, it was determined that the composition of the oil sludge includes organic compounds, solid inorganic components, and water. The main portion of the organic fraction of the oil sludge consists of paraffins and asphalt-resin substances. The presence of organic compounds

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10

Эльмурзаев, А. А., Ю. Х. Тарамов, and П. С. Цамаева. "FACILITATING THE NATURAL SEMI-DRYING OF OILY SIUDGE BY CHANGING THE FORM OF WATER." Вестник ГГНТУ. Технические науки, no. 2(28) (August 26, 2022): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.34708/gstou.2022.11.29.006.

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Уменьшение содержания воды в нефтесодержащем шламе имеет важное значение для его утилизации. Несмотря на кондиционирование и разделение твердой и жидкой фаз, содержание воды в нефтесодержащем шламе обычно превышает 65%. Большое количество этой воды существует в виде эмульгированной и связанной воды, что снижает эффективность удаления воды в процессе естественной полусушки нефтешлама. Чтобы сократить время, необходимое для естественной полусушки, в этом исследовании применялся метод содействия естественному полувысыханию нефтесодержащего шлама за счет изменения формы воды с применением модифици

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11

Ksenofontov, B. S., E. S. Antonova, M. V. Ivanov, A. S. Kozodaev, and R. A. Taranov. "The influence of oil contaminated soil on the quality of surface waste water." Water Practice and Technology 10, no. 4 (2015): 814–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2015.101.

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The influence of oil contaminated soil on surface waste water is considered. The new approach to the solution of the problem concerning the soil purification from oil using surplus activated sludge as a biopreparation-destructor produced during biological water treatment is offered. The specimens of sludge taken from purifying systems of oil refineries are used as biomass. The results of experimental researches have shown that activated sludge, adapted to oxidizing of oil hydrocarbons, can be an effective biopreparation-destructor of oil hydrocarbons.

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12

Mironovs, Viktors, Aleksejs Tatarinovs, Juris Treijs, and Edmunds Teirumnieks. "THE POSSIBILITY OF USING FERROMAGNETIC SLUDGE COLLECTED DURING PURIFICATION OF WATER FROM SPILLED OIL PRODUCTS." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 20, 2019): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2019vol1.4177.

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Among the various methods of water purification from oil pollution, an active magnetic method using powder sorbents with ferromagnetic properties is taking its place. The main components of the sludge are ferromagnetic sorbent, oil and water. The paper discusses some methods of using sludge extracted from water during its cleaning from oil pollution, regeneration and reuse of the sorbent. Particularly, recommendations on the use of sludge as an active fuel additive are given. The possibility of using sludge as a filler for oxygen-flux cutting of concrete and in the production of road-building

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13

Zhu, Xiulan, Yanlong Ran, Wenjie Guo, et al. "Optimization of reinjection treatment technology for oilfield wastewater in Longdong area." E3S Web of Conferences 194 (2020): 04046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019404046.

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With the long-term water injection development of Longdong oilfields, most of the oilfield blocks have been fully in the mid-high water cut period, and the amount of oil production wastewater is increasing year by year. In order to prevent the waste of resources and energy of oil production sewage, the oil production sewage after reaching the standard is treated for reinjection, which will ensure the sustainable development of the oil field. Oil production wastewater contains crude oil, solid-phase suspended solids and other pollutants, with high salinity, and problems such as difficulty in oi

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14

Thong, Ofellia, Amirah Ibrahim, Hussien Abdul Rahim, Weng Jun Yong, and Norasyikin Ismail. "Review of Crude Oil Extraction Methods from Petroleum Sludge." International Journal of Engineering Technology and Sciences 8, no. 1 (2021): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijets.8.1.2021.1006.

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The development of petrochemical refinery industries has resulted in increased production of petroleum sludge and its disposal, which poses a risk of introducing hazardous elements into the environment. Eliminating petroleum sludge from storage, processing, transportation, and pipeline systems were always a major problem for the oil and gas industry. Today there are an estimated 60 million tons of petroleum sludge produced annually. Statistics also show that one ton of oily sludge is produced for every 500 tons of crude oil processed. Therefore, the petroleum industry requires protected and en

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15

Khurmamatov, Abdugaffor M., Nadira K. Yusupova, and Alisher U. Auesbaev. "Possibilities for producing secondary materials from hydrocarbon waste." Nafta-Gaz 80, no. 11 (2024): 723–28. https://doi.org/10.18668/ng.2024.11.07.

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The utilisation and processing of crude oil sludge is one of the major global challenges. Therefore, it is necessary to justify the following scientific solutions in the field of oil sludge utilisation and processing worldwide: the study of the physicochemical properties of oil sludge in order to obtain construction grade bitumen; detection of dispersion of solid particles in the composition of oil sludge; development of the optimal technological parameters for the process of obtaining construction grade bitumen from oil sludge; establishing a correlation dependence between process efficiency

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16

Chirwa, Evans M. N., Tshepo Mampholo, and Oluwademilade Fayemiwo. "Biosurfactants as demulsifying agents for oil recovery from oily sludge – performance evaluation." Water Science and Technology 67, no. 12 (2013): 2875–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.207.

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The oil producing and petroleum refining industries dispose of a significant amount of oily sludge annually. The sludge typically contains a mixture of oil, water and solid particles in the form of complex slurry. The oil in the waste sludge is inextractible due to the complex composition and complex interactions in the sludge matrix. The sludge is disposed of on land or into surface water bodies thereby creating toxic conditions or depleting oxygen required by aquatic animals. In this study, a fumed silica mixture with hydrocarbons was used to facilitate stable emulsion (‘Pickering’ emulsion)

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17

Nikitina, Elena, Valeriya Smirnova, and Angelina Danilova. "Possibilities of spectral analysis methods for the oil sludge research." From Chemistry Towards Technology Step-By-Step 5, no. 2 (2024): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52957/2782-1900-2024-5-2-127-132.

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The paper considers the problem of utilisation and neutralisation of oil sludge at oil producing and refining enterprises. Oil sludge is a complex heterogeneous mixture consisting of high-molecular oil compounds, mineral particles of different composition, and water. The authors studied the elemental composition of oil sludge of different storage periods for oil refinery production by modern analytical methods: IR spectroscopy and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. According to the research, the main composition of the oil residue, represented by the hydrocarbon component, contains paraffin-naph

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18

Leela, Deodata, Syukri M. Nur, Erkata Yandri, and Ratna Ariati. "Performance of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) as Biodiesel Source Based on Different Ponds." E3S Web of Conferences 67 (2018): 02038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186702038.

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The purpose of this paper is to prove that waste palm oil industry (POME) can be used as raw material (source of energy) for biodiesel. In the production process, palm oil mill produced large amounts of waste. The provision of a shelter pond system is a temporary solution from palm oil mill to relocate the liquid waste. With BOD content with range 25,625 to 39,616.7 mg/l and COD content with range 117,333.3 to 146,333.3 mg/l, this condition will generate a serious problem for environmental pollution. Therefore, it is important to test the characteristics of waste oil from each pond. The hexane

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19

Pasaribu, T., T. Purwadaria, A. P. Sinurat, J. Rosida, and D. O. D. Saputra. "Nutritive value of palm oil sludge fermented with Aspergillus niger after stored in different packing materials." Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 6, no. 4 (2014): 233–38. https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v6i4.246.

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An experiment has been conducted to determine the effect of type of packaging and time of storage on fermented palm oil sludge. The palm oil sludge was fermented with Aspergillus niger, dried, kept in differentpackaging materials (plastic bags, feed bag, and paper bag) and stored under room temperatures for 12 weeks. The experiment was assigned in a split plot design (3x7). The parameters measured were water content, crude protein, soluble nitrogen, true protein, in vitro dry matter (IVDMD) and true protein digestibilities (IVTPD), total in vitro digestible protein, and the activities of manna

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20

Duan, Yuanwang, Shuzhong Wang, Yanhui Li, and Yulong Wang. "Research on the law of hydrogen production by supercritical water gasification of oily sludge." E3S Web of Conferences 528 (2024): 02009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202452802009.

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As China's oil consumption continues to increase, the amount of oily sludge generated increases yearly. Aiming at the limitations of the traditional oil-containing sludge treatment technology, supercritical water is used to dissolve and convert organic components into hydrogen for hydrogen energy recovery to realize the reduction, harmlessness, and resourcefulness of the oily sludge treatment. The influences of reaction temperature, pressure, time, material ratio, and other parameters on hydrogen production from supercritical water gasification of oily sludge were experimentally examined. Resu

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21

Yaseen, Salah, and G. Ali Mansoori. "Asphaltenes behavior during petroleum reservoirs acidizing (a molecular-scale onset study)." SOCAR Proceedings, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5510/ogp20200300443.

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In the present study, we report our findings on asphaltenic sludge formation onset during petroleum reservoir acidizing treatment. To achieve this goal, we perform a series of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations at high temperature and pressure (550 K, 200 bar) on asphaltenic-oil (containing different molecular structures of asphaltenes) /hydrochloric acid (HCl) systems. Our simulation results indicate formation of asphaltenic sludge onset due to reservoir acidizing. Accumulation of the ionized asphaltenes at the oil/aqueous interface is the cause of sludge formation onset. Presence of ionized

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22

Tüzel, Yüksel, Kamil Ekinci, Gölgen Bahar Öztekin, İbrahim Erdal, Nurhan Varol, and Özen Merken. "Utilization of Olive Oil Processing Waste Composts in Organic Tomato Seedling Production." Agronomy 10, no. 6 (2020): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060797.

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Olive oil byproducts show differences according to the olive oil extraction systems, which are called olive mill solid wastes, olive oil wastewater and olive oil wastewater sludge. Three different kinds of composts, including two-phase and three-phase olive mill solid wastes, and olive oil wastewater sludge were produced with separated dairy manure, poultry manure, and straw. The composts obtained from two-phase and three-phase olive mill solid wastes and olive oil wastewater sludge were named as two-phase, three-phase, and water sludge composts, respectively. They were separately enriched by

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23

Arviansyah, Naufan, Sumarji Sumarji, and Digdo Listyadi Setyawan. "PENGARUH BASIC SEDIMENT AND WATER TERHADAP LAJU KOROSI PIPA X52 DAN A53 PADA MEDIA OIL SLUDGE." ROTOR 10, no. 1 (2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/rotor.v10i1.5141.

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This research have a purpuse to know corrosion rate in pipe X52 and A53 at oil sludge media caused BS and W. Corrosion is a damage of metal that occurs because reaction between metal with environtment and produce unwanted of corrosion product. Pipe X52 and A53 is a type of low carbon steel that use for fluid transportation system in industry. Oil sludge is a sediment of crude oil from main gathering storage and containing variouses elements. Oil sludge have a one of element is Basic Sediment and Water that is can make corrosion happen to distribution pipes. Measuring Method used in this resear

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24

Steger, Martin Th, and Wolfgang Meißner. "Drying and low temperature conversion - a process combination to treat sewage sludge obtained from oil refineries." Water Science and Technology 34, no. 10 (1996): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0249.

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Sewage sludge from oil refineries poses special problems in the disposal of solid, and often hazardous waste. Drying followed by low temperature conversion (i.e., pyrolysis at 400°C) renders sludge to fuel oil and char. This process was operated in full scale, using an input of 40 tonnes. An overall oil yield of 35% and a rate of 45% of char referring to the input of dried solids was achieved during the conversion process using a sludge having 16% dried solids concentration. Halogenated organics and PAH present in the the feed sludge were reduced during the conversion process by 98.4% and 83.7

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25

TUDORACHE, Valentin-Paul, and Niculae-Napoleon ANTONESCU. "Aspects Regarding of Oil Sludge Cleaning from Crude Storage Tanks Using Robots." Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Engineering Sciences 16, no. 1 (2024): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscieng.2024.1.88.

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One of the problems of the oil industry is the accumulation of sludge at the bottom of crude oil storage tanks. Oil sludge obtained from crude oil storage tanks is a semi-solid waste. It is actually a complex emulsion made up of numerous petroleum hydrocarbons, water and solid particles or mineral impurities from the rock. Oil sludge is generated during the storage of crude oil production, but also during the transportation, storage, and refining of crude oil. Through its nature - organic and inorganic, dark brown / black in color and semi-fluid physical state - it is a very dangerous waste, a

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26

Juniawan, Mulya Fitrah, Dita Artanti, Yuni Gayatri, and AINUTAJRIANI AINUTAJRIANI. "Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Termofilik Dari Oil Sludge Asal Kalimantan Timur." JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST 6, no. 1 (2023): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/jmlt.v6i1.15898.

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Oil sludge is a product of petroleum mining activities and causes environmental pollution. However, oil sludge, including hazardous and toxic waste materials (B3), has been less effective in reducing oil sludge pollution. Thus, the researcher solved the issue by using hydrocarbonoclastic. It is necessary to use hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria isolated directly from their habitat (indigenous bacteria) as hydrocarbon degrading agents. Therefore, this study aimed to isolate and identify indigenous thermophilic bacteria from East Kalimantan Oil sludge. This study is an observational study that is ana

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27

Bashirova, E. R., I. M. Khusnullin, and R. D. Rahmangulov. "SEARCH FOR METHODS TO INCREASE THE SEDIMENTATION RATE OF THE UPPER FLOATING LAYER OF OIL SLUDGE PITS." Petroleum Engineering 22, no. 4 (2024): 190–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/ngdelo-2024-4-190-197.

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Анотація:

Traditionally, oil sludge with a liquid-viscous consistency is separated into petroleum product, water and solid mechanical impurities. A large number of technological devices, including separators, centrifuges, hydrocyclones of various designs, have been developed to carry out the operation of interfacial separation of liquid-viscous oil sludge.On the territory of every oil refinery that has been in operation for decades, there are oil sludge ponds — natural settling ponds in which large quantities of oil waste accumulate.The problem of processing barn oil sludge in the oil production and ref

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28

Carpenter, Chris. "Robust Integrated Approach Evaluates Heavy Sludge Formation." Journal of Petroleum Technology 77, no. 04 (2025): 73–75. https://doi.org/10.2118/0425-0073-jpt.

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_ This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 219501, “Scrutinization and Evaluation of Heavy Sludge Formation and In-Situ Tar Mat Problems Based on Robust Integrated PVT and Openhole Logging Approach: A Case Study of an Oil Field in Pakistan,” by Amaar Siyal, Aftab Ahmed Solangi, SPE, and Muneeb Ali Virk, Mari Petroleum, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed. _ In a field where sludge formation was not expected, an oil-producing well showed a sudden deterioration in well productivity. Extensive laboratory analysis indicated that sludg

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29

Kahru, A., M. Kurvet, and I. Külm. "Toxicity of phenolic wastewater to luminescent bacteria photobacterium phosphoreum and activated sludges." Water Science and Technology 33, no. 6 (1996): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0090.

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Ash-heap water (AHW - phenolic wastewater of local oil-shale industry) was analyzed for its phenolic composition using HPLC and for its relative toxicity using MicrotoxTM and BiotoxTM tests where inhibition of natural luminescence of photobacteria is used as toxicity endpoint. Most abundant components in AHW were phenol (84 mg/L) and p-cresol (70 mg/L). The 5-min EC50 values for AHW (the concentration of AHW, %, which reduces the light output of bacteria by 50% after being in contact with bacteria for 5 minutes) for BiotoxTM and MicrotoxTM tests were 1.5% and 0.6%, respectively. Also, the toxi

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30

Leone Muguet Pinto, Aline, Marcos Antonio Scapin, Alexandre Luiz de Souza, Cláudia Monteiro Paixão, Marycel Elena Barboza Cotrim, and Sabine Neusatz Guilhen. "Application of WDXRF and EDXRF Spectrometry for Chemical Characterization in Oil Sludge using the Fundamental Parameter Algorithm<i></i>." Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences 12, no. 4A (Suppl.) (2025): e2623. https://doi.org/10.15392/2319-0612.2024.2623.

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Анотація:

Oil sludge is a waste product generated by the oil industry, comprising organic substances (primarily long-chain polyaromatic, aromatic, and aliphatic hydrocarbons), inorganic compounds (such as sediments and metallic and non-metallic oxides), water, and oil processing residues. Radionuclides from the 238U and 232Th decay chains can be present in oil sludge, which justifies its classification as naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM). The oil industry produces approximately 60 million tons of oil sludge annually. Given the continuous generation of this waste, the development of additi

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31

Asadov, M. M., E. F. Aliev, E. N. Aliev, and G. S. Aliev. "On the transition of liquid dispersion states and their physical-thermodynamic nature in the development of gas-condensate reservoirs in depletion mode." Azerbaijan Oil Industry, no. 09 (September 15, 2024): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37474/0365-8554/2024-09-55-61.

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This work presents new results of physical and chemical analysis of samples from contaminated areas of the Absheron field. The advantages and disadvantages of the used and traditional methods of cleaning oil waste are shown. Modern methods have been used to determine the characteristics of oil sludge samples from the Balakhany, Ramana, Surakhany, Bibiheybet fields of the Absheron Peninsula: oil sludge composition, viscosity, density, water content, chemical composition, temperature, cutting size, toxicity, volume, pH level, turbidity, BOD (biological oxygen demand), TDS (total dissolved solids

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32

Sapronova, Zh A., S. V. Sverguzova, and A. V. Svyatchenko. "About the Possibility of Recycling Water Treatment Sludge in the Wood–Cement Composites Production." Solid State Phenomena 299 (January 2020): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.299.305.

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Анотація:

The paper presents the results of a study of the possibility of recycling water treatment sludge in the production of wood-cement composites. Sludge is formed during the treatment of sewage, containing industrial machine oil, with a sorption material, based on thermally modified chestnut tree waste (CTW). It was found that the addition of sludge leads to an increase in the density of the samples. Thus, the samples without the addition of sludge have an average density of 860 kg/m3, samples with the addition of sludge in an amount of 10 mass% - 875 kg/m3, 20 mass% - 879 kg/m3, 30 mass% - 882 kg

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33

Kharkov, Nikita, Olga Ermak, and Olesya Aver’yanova. "Numerical Simulation of the Centrifugal Separator for Oil-Water Emulsion." Advanced Materials Research 945-949 (June 2014): 944–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.945-949.944.

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Анотація:

Calculation of a centrifugal water oil separator is shown. The separator represents alternative method of purifying water of oil inclusions and sludge (at a concentration up to 12%). The problems of creating a computational mesh, defining boundary conditions, separation two phases of oil-water emulsion and efficiency of separation are considered.

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34

Mustafa A. Mahmoud and Rasheed M. Yousuf. "Measuring the concentration of uranium in the Qayyarah oilfield and refinery." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 26, no. 5 (2021): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v26i5.179.

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In this research, the Concentrations of uranium and radon gas were measured in the samples collected from the Qayyarah refinery and field, which is located south of Mosul. The samples included soil and water associated with the production of oil, sludge and crude oil. After prepared samples, the radioactivity was measured using the CR-39 solid-state nuclear trace detector. Radon levels ranged between 10.79-19.67 in soil samples, and in water samples 7.25 , in sludge samples 13.42-16.96 and in crude oil 8.57 . While uranium concentration levels, ranged in soil samples from 0.870 - 1.457 , in wa

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35

Sunanto, Sunanto. "nanto Implementasi Logika Fuzzy Inferensi Tsukamoto Pada Preventive dan Predictive Maintenance Sluge Separator Berbasis Smart Meter." JURNAL FASILKOM 13, no. 01 (2023): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/jf.v13i01.5359.

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The clarifier station is also known as a purification station. Its main function is to obtain palm oil in a very pure condition. There are several machines ready to work to refine Crude Palm Oil from palm oil. One of the machines at the refining station is the Sludge Separator which has the function of extracting oil that is still contained in a centrifugal manner where water and NOS with a specific gravity greater than oil will be thrown out and oil will enter the interior. The Sludge Separator method separates oil from water and NOS, namely by rotating (spinning) the bowl that has been insta

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36

Tkach, N. S., A. A. Es’kin, and G. A. Zakharova. "Process for Dewatering of Water-Containing Oil Sludge." Ecology and Industry of Russia 21, no. 1 (2017): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2017-1-8-11.

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37

Maryani, Anis Tatik, Rada Febriyasti, and Sosiawan Nusifera. "Dampak Pupuk Organik Cair dan Kompos IPAL Karet Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) di Main Nursery." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 23, no. 3 (2023): 2730. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i3.4602.

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Анотація:

Oil palm plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) are one of the important commodities in the plantation crop industry, capable of providing economic value as a source of foreign exchange income for the country. The increase in oil palm area is also accompanied by an increase in damaged plants (TR/TTM). So it is necessary to rejuvenate the plants to get quality seeds. The aim of this research was to determine the effect and best dose of Eco Farming liquid organic fertilizer treatment with rubber wastewater treatment plant sludge compost on the growth of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings in t

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38

Sarungu, Yunus Tonapa, and Rony Pasonang Sihombing. "Pemanfaatan Lumpur Minyak dengan Solar sebagai Energi Alternatif Bahan Bakar." KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia 7, no. 2 (2021): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/kovalen.2021.v7.i2.15509.

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Анотація:

Oil sludge resulting from crude oil processing in the petroleum industry could have a negative impact on the environment. Oil sludge could also be classified as hazardous waste and able to damage the environment and human health. Therefore, it was necessary to solve this issues. Oil sludge hydrocarbon utilizing to get higher value was one of solution offered by these research. In the utilization process, filtration method was used at first procedure and followed by diesel mixing at ratio 1:0.1, 1:0.2, 1:0.3, 1:0.4, and 1:0.5. The mixture was then analyzed for several parameters such as heating

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39

Imanbayev, Y. I., Y. K. Ongarbayev, Y. A. Akkazin, A. Ch Bussurmanova, A. N. Boranbayeva, and A. Sh Akkenzheyeva. "MODIFICATION OF BITUMENS WITH OIL INDUSTRY WASTE." Chemical Journal of Kazakhstan, no. 2 (June 15, 2023): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.51580/2023-2.2710-1185.13.

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Анотація:

A literature review on the topic of the study has shown that there is not much work with the use of oily waste in the modification of bitumen. Many methods of bitumen modification include the oxidation of a heavy oil residue to obtain the target product and its further compounding with the finished bitumen. Old oil sludge from oil sludge storage tanks has been used as the oil residue. Oil sludge is prepared by dehydration, the water content should not exceed no more than 5 wt. % and separation of mechanical impurities up to a content of not more than 16.4 wt. %. Purpose of the work. The main o

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40

Bushumov, S. A., and T. G. Korotkova. "Environmentally safe sorbent from ash-and-slag waste of heat power engineering." Fine Chemical Technologies 18, no. 5 (2023): 446–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32362/2410-6593-2023-18-5-446-460.

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Анотація:

Objectives. To determine the physical and chemical properties (bulk density, ash content, total pore volume, abrasion, humidity, sorption capacity) of sorbent based on ash-and-slag waste from heat power engineering, calcined and modified with a Tiprom K organosilicon water repellent.Methods. The physicochemical properties of the modified sorbent were determined using an experimental method according to the methods of regulatory documents on equipment verified and certified in the prescribed manner.Results. Ash and slag taken from the ash dump of the Novocherkasskaya GRES power station were dri

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41

Kuznecov, D. V., M. V. Astashina, and D. A. Sinicin. "MODIFICATION OF THE SLUDGE FROM SODA PRODUCTION." Problems of Gathering Treatment and Transportation of Oil and Oil Products, no. 4 (September 27, 2023): 200–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/ntj-oil-2023-4-200-209.

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Анотація:

The problem of disposal of sludge from soda production is relevant in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Sludge from soda production are dumped into sludge collectors, which have a negative impact on the environment. There is a threat of contamination of groundwater with a highly mineralized still waste liquid. The increase of sludge in sludge reservoirs creates additional pressure and increases infiltration into groundwater. These processes are harmful for the ecological situation in the region. In this paper modification of soda sludge produced by organosilicon liquid, sodium liquid glass

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42

Khairuddin, Mohd Nizar, Isharudin Md Isa, Abd Jamil Zakaria, and Syahrizan Syahlan. "Ameliorating Plant Available Water by Addition of Treated Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Sludge on Entisols." Journal of Agricultural Science 9, no. 7 (2017): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n7p218.

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Анотація:

Palm oil mill contributed a significant benefit to agro-based industry and social-economic for Malaysia. The treated POME sludge was produced from the open treatment ponds and palm oil mill effluent (POME) without any treatment is considered as a polluted wastewater. This study is to determine the effect of POME sludge on Entisols for plant available water (PAW). The data obtained from this study were selected to measure physicochemical parameters (bulk density, porosity, compaction, organic matter), hydraulic parameter (hydraulic conductivity, hydraulic capacity and water retention) to determ

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43

Chauca, Janina, María Rosales, Diego Muñoz, and Carlos Banchón. "Finding Chemical Pathways Toward the Valorization of Automobile-Service-Station Wastes." KnE Engineering 3, no. 1 (2018): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/keg.v3i1.1467.

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Анотація:

Automobile-service-station wastes make for an acute environmental concern because they contain polyaromatic hydrocarbons, heavy metals, surfactants, and other harmful elements. An eco-friendly way to treat and take advantage of these wastes is embodied in the concept called "valorization". In the present work, valorization is described as a chemical process to remove solids from contaminated water and to stabilize oily sludge into a saponified product. Electrocoagulation and coagulation with aluminum were applied to separate oil-water emulsions and removed 99.7% of turbidity. Both coagulation

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44

Wenten, I. Gede, K. Khoiruddin, Putu T. P. Aryanti, Agnes V. Victoria, and Grace Tanukusuma. "Membrane-based zero-sludge palm oil mill plant." Reviews in Chemical Engineering 36, no. 2 (2020): 237–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/revce-2017-0117.

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Анотація:

AbstractThe palm oil industry is one of the most important agro-industries for tropical countries because of the unique properties and wide range of uses of palm oil for various end products. In a palm oil extraction process, a large quantity of water is required, of which half the quantity will end up as effluent. This palm oil mill effluent (POME) has an extremely high content of organic matter, which can cause severe pollution of waterways and other environmental problems. Disposal of this highly polluting effluent has become a major problem for the palm oil mills. Therefore, several method

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45

Khalturina, Tamara, Olga Churbakova, Yuri Skolubovich, Evgeniy Voitov, and Denis Balchugov. "Application of asymmetric current for electrocoagulation treatment of oil-containing waste water." E3S Web of Conferences 135 (2019): 01026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913501026.

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Анотація:

The goal of the work was to study the electrocoagulation of oily wastewater using an asymmetric current and to determine the composition of the resulting sludge for disposal. The planning of the experiment according to Box-Hunter method was given and mathematical models - regression equations of the electrocoagulation process of oily wastewater using an asymmetric current were obtained. Optimization was performed by the dissociative-step method due to the regression equations. The structure and composition of sludge obtained under optimal electrocoagulation conditions using asymmetric current

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46

Appazov, N. O., B. M. Diyarova, B. M. Bazarbayev, T. Assylbekkyzy, S. A. Kanzhar, and B. Zh Dzhiembaev. "RICE STRAW AND HUSK OIL SLUDGE FOR PROCESSING THROUGH THE USE OF LIGNOSULFONATE AS A BINDER WITH ACTIVATED CHARCOAL." SERIES CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY 2, no. 446 (2021): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1491.28.

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This article examines the effect of lignosulfonate binding of rice waste to oil waste to obtain activated carbon. Lignosulfonate was added to the mixture to produce briquetted activated carbon by processing rice residue (husk and straw) and oil sludge together. The mixture was carbonized and activated in a BR-12 NFT series high-temperature vacuum tube furnace with a length of 300 mm and a diameter of 60 mm and a heating section length of 200 mm in a quartz glass tube. Briquettes obtained by adding rice waste (husks and straw), oil sludge and lignosulfonate were placed in the kiln. Carbonation

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47

Nikolaeva, L. A., and N. E. Aikenova. "The Mechanism of Adsorptive Purification of Industrial Waste Water from Phenols (the Example of Aktobe Oil Refining LLP)." Voprosy sovremennoj nauki i praktiki. Universitet imeni V.I. Vernadskogo, no. 4(78) (2020): 028–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17277/voprosy.2020.04.pp.028-037.

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Анотація:

The mechanism of adsorptive purification of oil refining wastewater from phenols by modified carbonate sludge of chemical water treatment (CWT) has been studied. Phenols in wastewater are extremely toxic substances. In the legislative order, the sanitary and hygienic standards set the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of phenol in water, which is 0.001 mg/dm3. A process scheme of adsorption purification of wastewater from phenols with modified carbonate sludge, which is a large-tonnage waste from the power industry, is proposed. An adsorption filter has been designed for effective additi

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48

Vincentius, Vincentius, Evita H. Legowo, and Irvan S. Kartawiria. "Potential of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch as Biogas Substrate." ICONIET PROCEEDING 2, no. 1 (2019): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33555/iconiet.v2i1.11.

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Анотація:

Natural gas is a source of energy that comes from the earth which is depleting every day, an alternative source of energy is needed and one of the sources comes from biogas. There is an abundance of empty fruit bunch (EFB) that comes from palm oil plantation that can become a substrate for biogas production. A methodology of fermentation based on Verein Deutscher Ingenieure was used to utilize EFB as a substrate to produce biogas using biogas sludge and wastewater sludge as inoculum in wet fermentation process under mesophilic condition. Another optimization was done by adding a different wate

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49

Liu, Jiancong, Manhong Ji, Jiabao Qin, Jia Zhu, and Suiyi Zhu. "Catalytic Performance of Fe-Rich Sludge in Pyrolysis of Waste Oil Scum as Volatiles and Magnetic Char." Water 15, no. 14 (2023): 2637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15142637.

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Анотація:

Waste oil scum is commonly discharged during the air flotation process at oil-bearing wastewater treatment plants and disposed as an additive in cement kilns and/or furnaces. Herein, it was mixed with a magnetite-rich waste sludge and then completely recycled as value-added gas/oil and magnetic char via a facile catalytic pyrolysis route. Results showed that the oil scum was a blackish gel and contained 36.2% water, 52.5% tar, and 11.3% inorganics. After direct pyrolysis, the conversion efficiencies of tar to gas, oil, and char were 30.2%, 41.2%, and 28.6%, respectively, and the generated gas/

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50

AKHMETZHAN, S., T. UTEEVA, and L. CHURIKOVA. "ACID HELIOMICROBIOLOGICAL METHOD FOR OIL CONTAMINATED SOILS IN WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN FIELDS." Neft i Gaz, no. 1 (February 28, 2023): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37878/2708-0080/2023-1.10.

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The article presents promising methods of cleaning oil-contaminated soils. Oil pollution causes serious damage to the environment. Under normal conditions, work on the purification of oil waste and oil-contaminated soils is not carried out due to the lack of equipment and efficient processing technology. It is emphasized the need to develop promising methods for cleaning oil-contaminated soils and the possibility of using oil-contaminated soils as an organic retaining material for fixing the soil layer in road construction, as well as building materials. According to laboratory studies, with a

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