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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Onlay Indireta"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 червня 2025

Оновлено: 2 серпня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Onlay Indireta"

Zaia, Walter Leonardo Siqueira, Bruna de Paula Mendonça, Lorraine Cristina Nadal, Maria Laura Mesavila Ribeiro, Mariany Cardoso Foresto, and Renata de Paula Nonino. "RESTAURAÇÃO INDIRETA ONLAY EM CERÔMERO: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO." RESTAURAÇÃO INDIRETA ONLAY EM CERÔMERO: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO 9, no. 1 (2025): 17–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15365631.

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A técnica de restauração indireta dentária é indicada para casos de perdas dentárias extensas, como cavidades profundas e comprometimento significativo das estruturas dentárias. Esse método de restauração indireta em um modelo de gesso, é valorizado por sua durabilidade, estética aprimorada e funcionalidade superior em comparação com as restaurações diretas. O cerômero, são materiais híbridos que combinam resina e partículas cerâmicas. Eles se adaptam

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Miria, Fernandes da Silva, Castedo Justino Rojas Renata, Roberto Marão de Andrade Carvalho Paulo, Kuhn Nobre Chimene, and Fernanda Borro Bijella Maria. "RESTAURAÇÃO INDIRETA DO TIPO ONLAY COMO FORMA DE REABILITAÇÃO DE DENTES POSTERIORES." Revistaft 27, no. 127 (2023): 45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10042045.

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A restauração de dentes posteriores extensamente destruídos pela técnica de  restauração indireta com resina composta é uma excelente opção terapêutica, de fácil  execução e custo-benefício, pois, além da estética favorável, pode possibilitar a  reabilitação de diversos elementos dentários em menor número de tempo. Diante  disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi, portanto, descrever a técnica de restaurações  indiretas do tipo onlay com resina composta em dentes posteriores. Essa técnica  possui muitas vantagens, tendo em vista que as propriedades estéticas,&nbs

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Caixeta, Rodrigo Vieira, Gabriela Mendes Vicente, Laureane de Souza, et al. "Restauração adesiva indireta onlay para tratamento de dente com fratura coronária: caso clínico." ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION 13, no. 9 (2024): 2883–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21270/archi.v13i9.6348.

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O objetivo é apresentar um caso de tratamento estético com restauração adesiva indireta do tipo onlay, em cerâmica, para reabilitação unitária de dente com perda de estrutura coronária proveniente de trica. Selecionou-se um paciente na clínica da Faculdade UNOESTE (campus de Presidente Prudente-SP) com destruição coronária em molar com tratamento endodôntico. Optou–se pela restauração indireta do tipo onlay para a reabilitação coronária. Foram realizadas quatro sessões até a finalização do tratamento. Na primeira sessão fez-se raspagem, profilaxia, orientação de higiene bucal, remoção da resta

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Costa, Samara de Oliveira, André Henrique Ferfoglia Possebon, and Jeane Batista dos Santos Cavalcante. "Desempenho clínico de restaurações em cerâmica e restaurações em resina composta direta e indireta." Núcleo do Conhecimento 01, no. 11 (2024): 213–30. https://doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/odontologia/desempenho-clinico.

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A necessidade da reabilitação dentária é conhecida e compreendida pela maior parte da população não só pela estética que pode proporcionar, mas por ser imprescindível para se obter uma mastigação adequada e auxiliar na articulação das palavras. A contínua evolução dos materiais restauradores tem possibilitado um aumento significativo das alternativas restauradoras disponíveis atualmente. Para um bom desempenho clínico das restaurações em in

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Lima, Ester Prado de, Maria Paula Costa de Souza, Nayhane Cristine da Silva de Oliveira, Tiago Silva da Fonseca, and Gabriel Catunda de Souza. "Reabilitação estética em dente posterior com restauração indireta tipo Onlay: relato de caso." Brazilian Journal of Health Review 7, no. 3 (2024): e69380. http://dx.doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv7n3-006.

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Atualmente, o emprego pelo uso da resina composta tem sido o método mais indicado e adequado em tratamentos restauradores, uma vez que apresenta alto nível de relevância no mercado odontológico, disponibilizando diversas variedades, possuindo alta ou baixa viscosidade. Além disso, a resina composta é correlacionada segundo as suas partículas. Algumas mudanças no material podem alterar sua composição, proporcionando melhoria em sua concentração físico-mecânica. Diante disso, o principal objetivo deste relato de caso é descrever uma restauração indireta de elemento posterior com extenso comprome

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Monteiro, Renata Vasconcelos, Carolina Mayumi Cavalcanti Taguchi, Sylvio Monteiro Junior, and Jussara Karina Bernardon. "TÉCNICA SEMIDIRETA: ABORDAGEM PRÁTICA E EFICAZ PARA RESTAURAÇÃO EM DENTES POSTERIORES." Revista Ciência Plural 3, no. 1 (2017): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/2446-7286.2017v3n1id11546.

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Introdução: Embora as restaurações diretas tenham boas propriedades mecânicas, quando utilizadas sem indicação em cavidades amplas ficam susceptíveis a fratura e ao desgaste. Nesses casos, o ideal é que sejam feitas restaurações indiretas do tipo inlay ou onlay, entretanto o custo da etapa laboratorial das restaurações indiretas limitam a realização dessa técnica. Para tentar minimizar o custo e melhorar as propriedades da técnica direta existe as restaurações semidiretas. Objetivo: Descrever na forma de um caso clínico a confecção de uma restauração do tipo onlay pela técnica semidireta. Rela

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Martins, Tristan Carlos, and Leandro Gregoletto Morata. "Resina composta posterior indireta: relato de caso." Journal of Clinical Dentistry and Research 20, no. 3 (2023): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.14436/2447-911x.20.3.092-102.art.

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Introdução: As restaurações diretas em resina composta são amplamente utilizadas pelos cirurgiões-dentistas na sua prática clínica diária. Porém, quando o elemento dentário apresenta destruição coronária extensa ou comprometimento estrutural envolvendo uma ou mais cúspides — situações em que é difícil conseguir um bom contato proximal (classe II extensa) —, ou em cavidades com término subgengival, uma ótima alternativa é realizar o procedimento restaurador de forma indireta (como, por exemplo, restaurações do tipo inlay, onlay e overlay). Essas restaurações podem ser confeccionadas pelo própri

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Avelino, André Victor Damasceno, Wallace Bruno Matos Bentes, Mariane Gomes de Castro Mota Dias, et al. "Tratamento restaurador onlay em paciente com Síndrome de Down: relato de caso clínico." Brazilian Journal of Development 9, no. 1 (2023): 2976–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv9n1-207.

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Na Odontologia são considerados pacientes portadores de necessidades especiais (PNEs), aqueles que precisam de serviço odontológico diferenciado. De acordo com dados epidemiológicos cerca de 24% da população brasileira apresentava algum tipo de deficiência. A Síndrome de Down (SD) é o exemplo mais evidente de PNE, também chamada de trissomia 21, definida por uma demora no progresso das funções motoras e de fala, principalmente o retardo mental. A SD pode apresentar-se em grau leve, moderada ou grave e profunda. Suas características clínicas bucais envolvem micrognatia, língua fissurada, palato

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Nowicka, Dobromiła. "Iniuria post mortem testatoris w prawie rzymskim okresu klasycznego w świetle koncepcji iniuria indirecta." Prawo 321 (December 31, 2016): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0524-4544.321.1.

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Iniuria post mortem testatoris in Roman law of the classical period in the light of the concept of iniuria indirectaThe aim of the article is to analyse regulations concerning injury to personality associated with deeds committed directly against acorpse, funeral rites or atestator’s reputation. The author’s reflections focus on the classification of these infringements as indirect injury to the testator’s reputation as proposed in the doctrine. Apart from undeniable shared features of iniuria post mortem testatoris and other cases of iniuria indirecta, we can point to significant differences

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Dellazzana, Fernando Zurlo, Camila Silva Rodrigues, André Mallmann, and Letícia Borges Jacques. "Optical Properties of a Glass Ceramic and an Indirect Resin Composite: Effects of Polishing and Staining." Journal of Health Sciences 21, no. 5 (2019): 512–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2019v21n5p512-517.

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AbstractLittle information is available about the optical behavior of glass ceramics and indirect resin composites. This study aimed to evaluate if an indirect resin composite can present similar behavior of color stability and translucency to a glass ceramic after polishing and aging in staining beverage. Specimens of a dental ceramic (IPS e.max Ceram) and an indirect resin composite (SR Adoro) were made. Half the specimens of each material were polished with disc-shaped tips. Groups were divided according to aging media: distilled water or immersion in red wine for 20 min/day during 30 days.

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Дисертації з теми "Onlay Indireta"

Ribeiro, João Rodrigues. "Restaurações com recobrimento de cúspide : diretas ou indiretas." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/30889.

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Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz A preservação da estrutura dentária ganhou outra importância com a introdução da filosofia minimamente invasiva, de modo a que cada vez mais se procurem materiais e técnicas capazes de substituir técnicas mais invasivas como as coroas convencionais. Nos tempos atuais, a estética tem atingido um patamar de elevado peso na sociedade, o que não era tão recorrente antigamente. A constante procura pela substituição de restaurações em amálgama por restaurações mais estéticas tem sido um fator que comprova este

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Santos, Orlando Gil Morais dos. "Restaurações posteriores diretas versus indiretas em resina composta: revisão narrativa." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/9548.

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Devido a uma demanda crescente por restaurações estéticas, os compósitos ganharam um papel de destaque na reabilitação direta de dentes posteriores. No entanto, o aparecimento de materiais restauradores modernos, permitiu o desenvolvimento de técnicas de restauração indireta. Tradicionalmente, a escolha entre o uso de técnicas direta ou indireta para resinas compostas em dentes posteriores é baseada no tamanho da cavidade a ser restaurada. A manipulação correta do material e adequada seleção da técnica podem ser considerados como os principais fatores que afetam o sucesso ou a falha na

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Книги з теми "Onlay Indireta"

Gandhi, Indira. Indira Gandhi on herself and her times: Her last and only autobiographical interview with Nemai Sadhan Bose. Ananda Publishers, 1987.

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Singerton, Jonathan, Markéta Křížová, and Michael Burri. Habsburg Encounters with Native America. Amsterdam University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5117/9789048571802.

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The central European lands of the Habsburg monarchy have long shared an intertwined past with the Indigenous inhabitants of the Americas. This volume focuses on the process of encountering these peoples as a continual action across several centuries that has produced numerous and varied instances of cultural dialogues, perspectives, and understandings. Moreover, this central European element is something that has not been considered in its own right before now and has been overshadowed by the focus on a wider Germanic fascination for Indigenous cultures. Breaking away from this wider narrative

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Brown, Matthew H. Indirect Subjects. Duke University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9781478021506.

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In Indirect Subjects, Matthew H. Brown analyzes the content of the prolific Nigerian film industry's mostly direct-to-video movies alongside local practices of production and circulation to show how screen media play spatial roles in global power relations. Scrutinizing the deep structural and aesthetic relationship between Nollywood, as the industry is known, and Nigerian state television, Brown tracks how several Nollywood films, in ways similar to both state television programs and colonial cinema productions, invite local spectators to experience liberal capitalism not only as a form of ex

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Vaillancourt, Tracy, and Jaimie Arona Krems. An Evolutionary Psychological Perspective of Indirect Aggression in Girls and Women. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190491826.003.0008.

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Although the effects of sexual selection on male mating competition and intrasexual aggression have been studied extensively for well over a century, female mating competition and intrasexual aggression have only begun to receive serious attention in recent decades. Here, we focus on one aspect of sexually selected competition in girls and women—rival derogation, which takes the form of indirect aggression. We argue that this tactic of intrasexual competition both reduces a rival’s ability to compete for desirable mates and helps aggressors achieve and maintain their own high social status. We

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Giebler, Heiko. Not Second-Order, but Still Second-Rate? Patterns of Electoral Behavior in German State Elections. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792130.003.0009.

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Looking at differences in electoral outcome in first- and second-order elections, there is only scant evidence that the second-order approach holds when translated to and tested on the micro level. We present a more nuanced framework that distinguishes between direct and indirect contextual effects as implicit elements of the original second-order approach. Applying our framework to Länder and federal elections in Germany, we show that electoral behavior does not differ—there is no direct effect of the second-order arena. However, the analysis makes a strong case for an indirect effect that re

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Radcliffe, Elizabeth S. Motives to Action. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199573295.003.0002.

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The discussion of Chapter 1 asks which passions count as motives, for Hume, and why. Hume discusses the indirect passions in Parts 1 and 2 of Book 2 of the Treatise, and explicitly says that the four passions he analyzes there—pride and humility, love and hatred—are not motives to action. He introduces motivational issues in Part 3, “Of the will and direct passions,” which suggests that he considers all and only direct passions as motives. This chapter shows that this reading is false. After considering Hume’s distinction between natural instincts, direct passions, and indirect passions, it co

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Rahat, Gideon, and Ofer Kenig. Indicators of Party Change. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808008.003.0003.

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The chapter examines nine of the chosen twelve indicators of party change. This group of nine contains widely used indicators and some that have been proposed and examined only by a few scholars. All these indicators examine the direct and the indirect links of parties with society. The indirect, mediated links include relationships between the extra-parliamentary organization and the “party in government” (party background of ministers and members of parliament); between the party and its members; and between parties and interest groups. The direct links with voters include voter attitudes to

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Heiner, Prof, Bielefeldt, Ghanea Nazila, Dr, and Wiener Michael, Dr. Part 2 Discrimination, 2.1 Discrimination on the Basis of Religion or Belief/Interreligious Discrimination/Tolerance. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198703983.003.0017.

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This chapter focuses on religious discrimination. Not only does freedom of religion or belief prohibit undue infringements into a person’s religious freedom; it also prohibits discrimination—the denial of equality and unfair treatment based on religion. The discussion on discrimination has become more and more complex in recent debate, both with a view to different types of actors (State institutions, de facto authorities, and non-State institutions) and to different forms of discrimination (direct, indirect, structural, intersectional). While many experiences of discrimination continue to be

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Fitzpatrick, David, Thomas Talboy, and Alan H. Sommerstein. Sophocles: Selected Fragmentary Plays. Liverpool University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9780856687655.001.0001.

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The Athenian tragic dramatist Sophocles wrote over 120 plays in his sixty-year career, of which only seven have survived complete. This volume presents what is known, or can be inferred or conjectured, about half a dozen plays known to us only from quotations, indirect references, and occasionally a papyrus. The selection includes four plays about the Trojan War and its aftermath, all concerned with Achilles or his son Neoptolemus (The Diners, Troilus, Polyxene, and Hermione), and two presenting episodes from Athenian legend (Tereus and Phaedra). The editors have taken a special interest in th

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Davis, John B. Competing Conceptions of the Individual in Recent Economics. Edited by Don Ross and Harold Kincaid. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195189254.003.0008.

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This article characterizes the Homo economicus conception in terms of three linked properties that are central to it as an atomist conception. On the standard view, individuals: have exogenous preferences; interact only (or almost only) in an indirect manner with one another through the price mechanism; and are unaffected in these two respects by the aggregate effects of their interaction with one another. The new research programs differ in how objectionable they find each of these properties, as befits their different commitments to synchronic or diachronic forms of explanation. Furthermore,

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Частини книг з теми "Onlay Indireta"

Cucic, Vuk. "Hitting not only the target." In Indirect Judicial Review in Administrative Law. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003164302-9.

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Massarelli, E., M. Raimondi, S. Mara, et al. "Output-Only Modal Analysis and System Identification for Indirect Bridge Health Monitoring: Needs, Requirements, and Limitations." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61425-5_49.

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Kori, Dumisani Shoko, Joseph Francis, and Jethro Zuwarimwe. "Intangible and Indirect Costs of Adaptation to Climate Variability Among Maize Farmers: Chirumanzu District, Zimbabwe." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_189.

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AbstractMaize farming in resettlement areas of Chirumanzu District of Zimbabwe is vulnerable to climatic variations. The Government of Zimbabwe encourages maize farmers in resettlement areas to adapt to climate variability through conservation farming and diversification among other measures. It is envisaged that the measures will improve maize farmers’ resilience and ability to safeguard food and nutrition security in the country. However, the process of adaptation is dynamic, complex, and multifaceted in nature. Several problems and dangers accompany the process of adaptation. The problems a

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Schimanke, Dieter. "The Peculiarities of the Social Security Systems (Indirect State Administration)." In Public Administration in Germany. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_7.

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AbstractThe welfare state comprises—besides other parts of social policy—the social security systems which provide insurance cover for the five risks of illness, long-term care, occupational accidents, old age (pension) and unemployment. The social security budgets equate to 17.7% of GDP or some 45% of public budget expenditure. The social security systems have had a unique status in the German public sector since their foundation in the late nineteenth century. On the one hand, as legally independent institutions, they enjoy a certain degree of autonomy and therefore constitute the ‘indirect

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Haar, Christoph, Hangbeom Kim, and Lukas Koberg. "AI-Based Engineering and Production Drawing Information Extraction." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18326-3_36.

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AbstractThe production of small batches to single parts has been increasing for many years and it burdens manufacturers with higher cost pressure. A significant proportion of the costs and processing time arise from indirect efforts such as understanding the manufacturing features of engineering drawings and the process planning based on the features. For this reason, the goal is to automate these indirect efforts. The basis for the process planning is information defined in the design department. The state of the art for information transfer between design and work preparation is the use of d

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Juul Nielsen, Peter, and Lars Heltoft. "Indexicality across the boundaries of syntax, semantics and pragmatics." In Ditransitives in Germanic Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sigl.7.05nie.

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In Danish, indirect object (IO) constructions fall into two main classes: (1) the three-argument valence-governed pattern and (2) the free indirect object construction. The free IO is a constructional extension to certain types of monotransitive constructions and verbs; by contrast, the valence-governed IO is a manifestation of the third argument of three-place verb stems in (prototypically) transfer constructions. The free indirect object (free IO) in Modern Danish presents an intricate problem, calling for concepts and solutions not normally connected with constructional syntax. Its frequenc

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Meier, Henri B., John E. Marthinsen, Pascal A. Gantenbein, and Samuel S. Weber. "Swiss Taxes on Investment and Financing." In Swiss Finance. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23194-0_12.

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AbstractSwitzerland's federal government got the right to impose indirect taxes in 1848, and only under the pressure of war expenditures, in 1940, was it authorized to levy direct taxes. Government spending and tax revenues have grown since then. Unlike stories of a tax paradise, Switzerland's total tax burden is only slightly below the OECD's European average and often not in the best interest of future economic development. The country's tax laws favor debt over equity financing. Its Tax and Social Security systems support the retired generation. Stamp and withholding taxes hamper the develo

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Kuebbing, Sara E. "How direct and indirect non-native interactions can promote plant invasions, lead to invasional meltdown and inform management decisions." In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0153.

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Abstract In 1999, Daniel Simberloff and Betsy Von Holle introduced the term 'invasional meltdown'. The term and the concept have been embraced and critiqued but have taken a firm hold within the invasion biology canon. The original formulation of the concept argued two key points: first, biologists rarely study how non-natives interact with one another. Second, nearly all the conceptual models about the success and impact of invasive species are predicated on the importance of competitive interactions and an implicit assumption that non-natives should interfere with establishment, spread and i

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Ingham, Richard P. "The Middle English prepositional dative." In Ditransitives in Germanic Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sigl.7.02ing.

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The to-PP form of the dative alternation is argued to have arisen from contact with French rather than being linked to the loss of the Old English Dative case. It is shown to have been extended in ME to the experiencer argument of psych verbs, and to the recipient argument of some verbs of communication, but only to those whose French counterparts took the à-dative, regardless of OE case assignment. Where French equivalents of verbs in these classes did not take an indirect object, the Middle English verb took only a nominal object. Selectivity in to-PP use in ME, going beyond verbs of possess

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Weiler, Joseph H. H. "A Dialogical Epilogue." In Remedies against Immunity? Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62304-6_21.

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AbstractIn this Dialogical Epilogue, I address a series of both general and specific questions to some of the contributors of this volume. The intent is to seek clarification on or even contest one or more propositions presented in the various chapters. In the role of a “Consul of the Readers” I enter into a conversation with the book’s authors to discuss some of the fundamental questions to which Sentenza 238/2014 gives rise and that have, at best, received only indirect answers in the various chapters. I believe answering them will enhance the value of each contribution and of the book as a

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Onlay Indireta"

Alexander, Christopher L., and Mark E. Orazem. "An Indirect Impedance Technique to Detect Corrosion in Structural Bridge Tendons." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10861.

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Abstract An indirect impedance technique is assessed as a possible method to detect corrosion within external post-tensioned bridge tendons. The indirect impedance aims to extract the impedance of the steel-grout interface from the impedance measured at the surface of the grout. However, the electrode configuration required for the indirect impedance measurement yields geometry-induced frequency dispersion that confounds interpretation. A proof of concept was established for using indirect impedance to detect corrosion in post-tensioned tendons. Bench-top experiments were performed to show tha

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Khera, Ashish, Himanshu Joshi, Mohamed Ramadan, Bidyut Baniah, and Wael Bata. "Solving Challenges in CP and Coating Surveys through Technology Advancements." In MECC 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/mecc2023-20064.

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Abstract Non-intrusive assessment of pipeline Coating and Cathodic Protection (CP) is performed by utilising aboveground surveys, also known as Indirect Inspection. However, there have been two major advancements with these Indirect Inspection survey techniques – (1) Combining multiple aboveground surveys into a single GPS integrated dataset for automatic alignment, better correlation and accuracy, (2) Encrypted recording of raw logs to prove the authenticity of the obtained datasets. Integrated Inspection Techniques (IITs) have the ability of combining up to nine (9) different surveys – CIPS,

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Krissa, Len J., T. D. Place, Allan Wilson, and Jerry DeWitt. "Application of Direct Assessment Methodology to Address AC Influenced External Corrosion Damage on a New Transmission Pipeline." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01107.

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Abstract An alternating current voltage gradient (ACVG) coating condition survey of a newly constructed pipeline revealed unexpected external metal loss following only four (4) months of soil exposure - prior to pipeline commissioning. Analysis of the pipeline environment and surrounding facilities identified induced AC voltage and AC enhanced corrosion as a primary contributor to the observed metal loss rate of up to 276 mpy (7mm/year). A variety of aboveground indirect inspection techniques were employed in conjunction with an in-house AC corrosion model to define a limited scope excavation

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Zhang, L., A. Rahimi, F. Arya, H. Rivera, L. Martinez, and H. Castaneda. "Dynamic Macro Modeling for the Soil Characteristics as a Complement for the Pre-Evaluation Step in the External Corrosion Direct Assessment (ECDA) Method." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02574.

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Abstract External corrosion direct assessment (ECDA) includes four steps as a recommended methodology in NACE SP05021. The first is the pre assessment; this initial step considers the recollection of parameters influencing the time-dependent treatment for underground pipelines, feasibility of the method, tool selection for indirect inspection, and region identification. The pipelines as electrochemical cells include physical characteristics (working electrode), soil conditions and environment surrounding the metallic structure (electrolyte and interface) that are not only a function of positio

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Onuoha, C., S. McDonnell, E. Pozniak, and M. Krywko. "Pipeline Integrity Assessment, In-Line Inspection and Direct Assessment Anomaly Density." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07713.

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Abstract As identified during a public meeting on January 27, 2015, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)(1) performed a study to evaluate the need for improvements to gas transmission integrity management (IM) programs and requirements for gas transmission pipelines. This study has concluded that while PHMSA's (2) gas IM requirements have kept the rate of corrosion failures and material failures of pipe or welds low, there is no evidence that the overall occurrence of gas transmission pipeline incidents in HCA pipelines has declined. Furthermore, the study suggests that of the four

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Schock, Michael R. "Corrosion Inhibitor Applications in Drinking Water Treatment: Conforming to the Lead and Copper Rule." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96231.

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Abstract Corrosion inhibitors for drinking water use must address multiple objectives: control of lead, copper, and undersiable aesthetic or dininfection problems. Only inhibitors based on families of orthophosphate, polyphosphate and silicate chemicals are permitted because of toxicity concerns, and they must meet certain standards for indirect additives to drinking water. Successful application of corroison inhibitors for achieving regulatory objectives requires careful consideration of the background water chemistry, particularly pH and DIC. Inhibitor performance is extremely dependent upon

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Onuoha, C., S. McDonnell, E. Pozniak, V. Shankar, and L. de Guzman. "Advancements in Stress Corrosion Cracking Direct Assessment Using an Integrated Approach." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11194.

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Abstract Stress Corrosion Cracking Direct Assessment (SCCDA), specified in NACE SP0204-2008, was developed to improve pipeline safety and reduce the threat of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) on onshore petroleum pipeline systems. The SCCDA program can be utilized as a primary technique for difficult to pig pipelines and as a supplement technique for inline inspection (ILI) for piggable pipelines. SCCDA is a continuous improvement process that identifies and addresses locations where SCC has occurred, is occurring, or might occur. SCCDA, ILI, and Hydrostatic Testing (HT) are primary inspection

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Crolet, Jean-Louis, and Jean Leyer. "Use and Abuse of Artificial Acetate Buffering in Standardized and Application Specific Testing." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04140.

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Abstract Quantitative modeling shows that artificial acetate buffering of test solutions should be implemented only below pH 4.6. In addition, this would allow a major simplification of the initial pH adjustment, which could then be made before saturation in the test gas, and subsequently an extension to autoclave testing. Above pH 4.6, not only artificial buffering is useless but it may even become detrimental when the constraining pH adjustment protocol of EFC 16 is not strictly followed (e.g. with some traditional test cells or in autoclave testing). Acetic acid addition or reduced buffer c

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Orazem, Mark E., Pankaj Agarwal, and Luis H. Garcia-Rubio. "Critical Issues in Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93349.

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Abstract Today's unresolved issues in impedance spectroscopy are driven by the observation that impedance spectroscopy provides only an indirect characterization of a given system. A consequence of the inferential character of impedance spectroscopy is that many models can provide "fits” that fall within the apparent confidence limits of the data. Impedance spectroscopy, therefore, cannot be regarded as being a "stand-alone" technique. The non-uniqueness of impedance models is currently being addressed by incorporating independent in-situ and ex-situ analyses into impedance experiments; by var

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Luo, Lanxin, Limin Sun, Yixian Li, and Yong Xia. "Hybrid Physics Data-driven Modeling for Structural Nonlinear Boundary Condition Identification." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.0729.

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The identification of nonlinear boundary conditions in operational structures is essential. Current physics-based methods only identify nonlinear parameters from known patterns, while data-driven approaches solely focus on load-response relationships at the structural level. To this end, this study introduces a hybrid physics-data-driven strategy for identifying nonlinear boundary conditions. Nonlinear behavior is modeled by multilayer perceptrons (MLPs), while linear structural elements are modeled by the finite element method. These components are assembled to form the global stiffn

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Звіти організацій з теми "Onlay Indireta"

Author, Unknown. MH-2-95-R01 Public Inquiry Concerning Stress Corrosion Cracking on Canadian Oil and Gas Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011428.

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Data request and responses from the National Energy Board (Canada) regarding the direct and indirect costs associated with addressing stress corrosion cracking. For reference only, not an official PRCI report.

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Carnicero, Javier, Juan Ignacio Barrachina, and Agnès Aguiló. Beyond the Price Tag Understanding the True Cost of Digital Health Tools. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004915.

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Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) is a cost calculation method that, when applied to the field of digital solution implementation, provides a final figure that reflects not only the cost of acquisition (buy, build or adapt) but also those related to the use, maintenance and closure of such solution. Total cost of ownership analysis is a financial estimate of all the direct and indirect costs of acquiring, commissioning, operating, maintaining and disposing of a product or system.

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Quak, Evert-Jan. K4D’s Work on the Indirect Impacts of COVID-19 in Low- and Middle- Income Countries. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.093.

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This report is not an in-depth nor exhaustive analysis of the many indirect impacts of the pandemic on LMICs. The content is purely based on the requests from FCDO to the K4D services on this topic, and as such can only give an illustrative overview of the findings from these requests. Furthermore, insights are also taken from the data that K4D collects for each request based on the information provided by advisers and FCDO (e.g. purpose of the request, adviser’s cadre), hence, the data is limited to the information available to the K4D team at the time of the request and the level of details

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Pulido, José. Domestic Effects of the Pandemic-Induced Container Freight Disruption in a Globalized World. Banco de la República, 2024. https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1288.

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The Covid-19 pandemic severely disrupted the maritime transportation industry, leading to historic surge in container freight rates, which only returned to normal in 2023. In this paper I examine the welfare effects on a particular country, Colombia, of the observed disruption in international freight rates during the 2020-2023 period. For this, I use a quantitative model of international trade with out-of-steady-state transitional dynamics and a global production network, along with an instrumental variable approach to estimate a trade elasticity to freight. I quantify both the direct effects

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Selph, Shelley S., Andrea C. Skelly, Tracy Dana, et al. Psychosocial and Pharmacologic Interventions for Disruptive Behavior in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2025. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcsrdisruptive.

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Objectives. To determine the most effective treatments for clinically significant disruptive behaviors in children and adolescents. Data sources. Ovid® MEDLINE®, the Cochrane Library, PsycINFO®, and Embase® databases were searched from 2014 to July 22, 2024. Additionally, we reviewed all studies included in the prior 2015 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality review. Review methods. We dual reviewed abstracts and full-text articles; data extraction was checked by a second reviewer; risk of bias and strength of evidence were assessed by two reviewers; and disagreements were resolved by con

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Alvarez, Roberto. The Impact of R&D and ICT Investment on Innovation and Productivity in Chilean Firms. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009293.

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This technical note examines the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) and research and development (R&D) investment on innovation and productivity in Chilean firms, in particular those in the services industry. It provides new evidence on this topic for a developing country and also for firms in the services sector, areas in which existing evidence is limited. The findings for services industries are relevant because this sector in Latin America has a large productivity gap when compared to the sector in developed countries. The results show that ICT contributes positiv

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Astudillo, Karen, Vicente Fretes Cibils, Carola Pessino, and Darío Rossignolo. Making the Invisible Visible: Applying a Gender Perspective To Strengthen Tax Policy in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004350.

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Latin American and Caribbean countries have made efforts to ensure that fiscal policies do not cause biases toward women. However, depending on where the tax burden falls, taxes do create gender biases. This technical note has two purposes. First, it provides evidence of how womens economic participation, care responsibilities, and consumption patterns enter into a countrys tax systems, generating invisible biases. Second, it summarizes the main lessons learned through cross-country comparisons that analyze the impact of direct and indirect taxes on gender equality, the progressivity of the ta

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McCarthy, Nancy, Paul Winters, Ana María Linares, and Timothy Essam. Indicators to Assess the Effectiveness of Climate Change Projects. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009014.

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Determining reasonable indicators for climate change projects is complicated by the long-term horizon of both mitigation and adaptation project impacts as well as the uncertainty associated with climate change impacts. Actions taken now are often designed to have an impact in the uncertain and distant future and may not directly mitigate or adapt to climate change, but be taken as a step to prepare for future actions. Further complicating identification of indicators is the fact that there is a spectrum of projects, from the pure climate change-focused projects to those that provide climate ch

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IIGH, UNU, and University of the Western Cape School of Public Health. Gender and COVID-19 global research agenda: priorities and recommendations. UNU-IIGH, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/lrrw9593.

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Calls for greater recognition of and attention to the influence of sex and gender on health have been longstanding, and the need for this has only been amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic. Apart from the direct effects of biological sex and socially-constructed gender differences on COVID-19 morbidity and mortality – with higher rates of severe disease and deaths among men, pandemic responses have also amplified existing gender inequalities, with women bearing the heaviest burden of the indirect health and socio-economic consequences. The interactions between sex, gender and COVID-19 are comple

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