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Статті в журналах з теми "Orchard pests"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 червня 2025

Оновлено: 2 серпня 2025

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1

Nagari, Moshe, and Motti Charter. "Comparing Insect Predation by Birds and Insects in an Apple Orchard and Neighboring Unmanaged Habitat: Implications for Ecosystem Services." Animals 13, no. 11 (2023): 1785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13111785.

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Preserving ecosystem services, such as natural enemies that can provide pest control, can positively impact crops without compromising agricultural yield. Even though controlling pests by natural enemies has been suggested to reduce pests in agriculture, growers continue using conventional pesticides that kill beneficial predators. Here we studied whether the predation of avian and insect-beneficial predators varies in an apple orchard with conventional insecticide use compared to a bordering tree stand without insecticides. We studied the predation rates of mealworm pupae as a proxy to coddli

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2

Zhang, Yitao, Weiming Cai, Shengli Fan, Ruiyin Song, and Jing Jin. "Object Detection Based on YOLOv5 and GhostNet for Orchard Pests." Information 13, no. 11 (2022): 548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13110548.

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Real-time detection and identification of orchard pests is related to the economy of the orchard industry. Using lab picture collections and pictures from web crawling, a dataset of common pests in orchards has been created. It contains 24,748 color images and covers seven types of orchard pests. Based on this dataset, this paper combines YOLOv5 and GhostNet and explains the benefits of this method using feature maps, heatmaps and loss curve. The results show that the mAP of the proposed method increases by 1.5% compared to the original YOLOv5, with 2× or 3× fewer parameters, less GFLOPs and t

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3

Morgan, D., and Mike G. Solomon. "PEST-MAN : A FORECASTING SYSTEM FOR ORCHARD PESTS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 416 (June 1996): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1996.416.34.

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4

Rom, Curt R., Donn Johnson, Mark Den Herder, and Ron Talbert. "ORCHARD FACTORS AFFECTING TREE PRODUCTIVITY AND MITE INFESTATIONS IN ARKANSAS." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 605f—606. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.605f.

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Twelve apple orchards and an experimental orchard were evaluated in 2 years for weed population and diversity, primary pests (codling moth, oriental fruit moth, plum curculio and mites), primary diseases, soil water content, and 37 horticultural attributes describing tree growth, fruit growth, productivity, tree nutrition, and management intensity. Data were collected at 2 week intervals. The experimental orchard contained three apple cultivars grown in three orchard floor management systems. Increased weed ground cover related to earlier and increased mite predator populations in trees, decre

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5

González-Zamora, José Enrique, Cristina Ruiz-Aranda, María Rebollo-Valera, Juan M. Rodríguez-Morales, and Salvador Gutiérrez-Jiménez. "Deficit Water Irrigation in an Almond Orchard Can Reduce Pest Damage." Agronomy 11, no. 12 (2021): 2486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122486.

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Irrigated almond orchards in Spain are increasing in acreage, and it is pertinent to study the effect of deficit irrigation on the presence of pests, plant damage, and other arthropod communities. In an orchard examined from 2017 to 2020, arthropods and diseases were studied by visual sampling under two irrigation treatments (T1, control and T2, regulated deficit irrigation (RDI)). Univariate analysis showed no influence of irrigation on the aphid Hyalopterus amygdali (Blanchard) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) population and damage, but Tetranychus urticae Koch (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) damage o

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6

Pulatov., Z. A., Z. A. Umarov., A. A. Pulatov., Kh T. Yakubov., and M. M. Qalandarova. "BIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF MICROBIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL PREPARATIONS AGAINST PESTS OF CHERRY ORCHARDS." American Journal of Horticulture and Floriculture Research 5, no. 8 (2023): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajhfr/volume05issue08-04.

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In this article, studies were conducted to determine theeffectiveness of microbiological and chemical preparations against harmful organisms found in cherry orchards. When using B.thuringiensis-26 strain against cherry orchard pests, it was found in the research that the efficiency was 40.6% to 43.3% compared to the control option in 3 days, and 86.0% to 86.6% in 14 days.

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7

Góral, Piotr, Paweł Pawłowski, Karol Piniarski, and Adam Dąbrowski. "Multi-Agent Vision System for Supporting Autonomous Orchard Spraying." Electronics 13, no. 3 (2024): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13030494.

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In this article, the authors propose a multi-agent vision system supporting the autonomous spraying of orchards and analyze the condition of trees and occurrence of pests and diseases. The vision system consists of several agents: first, for the detection of pests and diseases of fruit crops; second, for the estimation of the height of trees to be covered with spraying; third, for the classification of the developmental status of trees; and fourth, for the classification of tree infections by orchard diseases. For the classification, modified deep convolutional neural networks were used: Xcept

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8

Boniecki, Piotr, Maciej Zaborowicz, Agnieszka Pilarska, and Hanna Piekarska-Boniecka. "Identification Process of Selected Graphic Features Apple Tree Pests by Neural Models Type MLP, RBF and DNN." Agriculture 10, no. 6 (2020): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10060218.

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In this paper, the classification capabilities of perceptron and radial neural networks are compared using the identification of selected pests feeding in apple tree orchards in Poland as an example. The goal of the study was the neural separation of five selected apple tree orchard pests. The classification was based on graphical information coded as selected characteristic features of the pests, presented in digital images. In the paper, MLP (MultiLayer Perceptrons), RBF (Radial Basis Function) and DNN (Deep Neural Networks) neural classification models are compared, generated using learning

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9

Horton, David R. "Psyllids in Natural Habitats as Alternative Resources for Key Natural Enemies of the Pear Psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)." Insects 15, no. 1 (2024): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15010037.

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The pear psyllids (Cacopsylla spp.; Psylloidea) comprise ~24 species of sap-feeding insects distributed in Europe, temperate Asia, and (as introductions) in the Americas. These pear-specialized insects are among the most damaging and difficult to control pests in orchards. Biological control increasingly is being used to replace or partially replace insecticidal management of pear psyllids. Many key natural enemies of pear psyllids regularly occur in non-orchard habitats on native plants. The presence of beneficial species both in orchard and non-orchard habitats (here referred to as “spillove

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10

Chouinard, Gérald, Francine Pelletier, and Charles Vincent. "Pest Activity and Protection Practices: Four Decades of Transformation in Quebec Apple Orchards." Insects 12, no. 3 (2021): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12030197.

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A group of commercial orchards from Quebec (Canada) was followed from 1977 to 2019 as part of a project to implement Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices. Collected data comprised activity of major fruit pests (from monitoring traps), fruit damage at harvest and pesticide applications, from which the annual costs and impacts of protection programs over 42 years were calculated. Activity and fruit damage in commercial orchards were compared to patterns observed in a reference insecticide-free orchard. Some insects (European apple sawfly, codling moth, apple maggot) were more prevalent in

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11

Borovinova, Maria, and Ivanova Iliyana. "Comparison of Integrated and Conventional Production of Young Nonbearing Apple Orchards." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 15 (December 14, 2004): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/15/3348.

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The large number of pesticide applications in apple orchards creates serious problems with pesticide residues and their side effects on beneficial organisms, the environment and human health. This is the reason behind the search for new systems for apple protection.The investigations were made in apple orchards of the Institute of Agriculture at Kyustendil, during the period from 1997-1999. Three scab resistant cultivars grafted on rootstocks MM106 were planted in 1996. The orchard was divided into four plots. Two plots were treated as „conventionally” and the other two were treated as „integr

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12

Solomon, M. G., and D. Morgan. "A FORECASTING SYSTEM FOR ORCHARD PESTS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 422 (July 1996): 150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1996.422.24.

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13

Zukhritdinova, Nigora Y., Zukhra Y. Akhmedova, Sardorbek Q. Kimyonazarov, and Kumri X. Allaberdiyeva. "Diversity of entomopathogenic micromycetes associated with orchard pest species Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Caliroa cerasi (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." Acta Biologica Sibirica 11 (May 8, 2025): 669–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15347404.

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This study reports the first isolation and characterization of entomopathogenic micromycetes from naturally deceased specimens of two key orchard pests in Uzbekistan: the codling moth <em>Cydia pomonella</em> (Linnaeus, 1758) and the cherry slug sawfly <em>Caliroa cerasi</em> (Linnaeus, 1758). Comparative analysis revealed distinct fungal communities associated with each species, with <em>C. cerasi</em> harboring 15 species of micromycetes and <em>C. pomonella</em> hosting 14 species. Dominant genera included <em>Aspergillus</em>, <em>Penicillium</em>, <em>Fusarium</em>, <em>Alternaria</em>, <

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14

Fatzinger, Carl W., H. David Muse, Thomas Miller, and Helen Bhattacharyya. "Survey and Pest Monitoring System for Southern Pine Seed Orchards." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 14, no. 3 (1990): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/14.3.147.

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Abstract A survey and pest monitoring system (SPMS) for pine seed orchards is described that estimates total orchard yields of female strobili and seeds, quantifies pest damage, documents the times of year when losses occur, and produces life tables for female strobili. The method utilizes sample clusters of female strobili located in the southeast crown quadrants of sample trees for obtaining three estimates per year of numbers and conditions of the two crops of cones present on seed orchard trees; additional periodic subsamples are used to determine causes of strobilus damage during periods

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15

Klesener, Daniela Fernanda, Regis Sivori Silva dos Santos, Luciano Gebler, Silvio André Meirelles Alves, and Mari Inês Carissimi Boff. "Using a rainfall simulator thrust type to evaluate the efficacy of insecticides in a apple orchard." OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA 22, no. 6 (2024): e5149. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/oelv22n6-087.

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A rainfall simulator thrust type was evaluated as a novel tool for studying the efficacy of insecticides against pests in apple orchards, compared to traditional laboratory methods. The simulator was installed and calibrated to simulate rainfalls of 50 mm h-1 on a 7-year-old apple orchard. The results of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) control in the field differed from those obtained in laboratory. The control efficacy in the orchard was lower than that obtained in laboratory tests. Control percentages varied throughout the simulated rains, with increases at the beginning of rai

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16

Hernández-Suárez, Estrella M., and Francisco Beitia. "Sustainable Management Methods of Orchard Insect Pests." Insects 12, no. 1 (2021): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12010080.

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17

Strong, L. "Insect pests of farm, garden and orchard." Journal of Insect Physiology 33, no. 10 (1987): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(87)90065-5.

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18

Loebel, M. R., and G. Sanewski. "Flying-foxes (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) as orchard pests." Australian Mammalogy 10, no. 2 (1987): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am87033.

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19

Prokopy, Ronald J., Daniel R. Cooley, Wesley R. Autio, and William M. Coli. "Second-level integrated pest management in commercial apple orchards." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 9, no. 4 (1994): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300005890.

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AbstractAs historical background helpful to understanding current concepts and practices of apple pest management, we review the origin and rise of key pests of apple in North America and the evolution of approaches to their management, culminating with the concept of integrated pest management (IPM). We propose four levels of integration of orchard pest management practices. First-level IPM integrates chemically based and biologically based management tactics for a single class of pests, such as arthropods, diseases, weeds or vertebrates. Second-level IPM, the focus of our effort here, integr

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20

Bostanian, N. J., and L. J. Coulombe. "AN INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR APPLE ORCHARDS IN SOUTHWESTERN QUEBEC,." Canadian Entomologist 118, no. 11 (1986): 1131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent1181131-11.

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AbstractAn IPM program was developed to control Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint., Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beaiivois), Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst), and Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh), the annual key pests of apple orchards in southwestern Quebec. The program was found to control other pests, such as Orthosia hibisci (Guenée). Phytophagous tetranychids were controlled with the introduction of an organophosphate-resistant strain of Amblyseius fallacis Garman, Key pests were monitored carefully and pesticide applications were timed to correspond to their presence in the orchard. After an ex

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21

Bajrachharya, Neelam, and Urmila Dyola. "Arthropod Pests of Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia, Nakai) in Central Horticulture Centre, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal." Nepalese Journal of Zoology 3, no. 1 (2015): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njz.v3i1.30864.

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Arthropod pests cause serious threats to pear orchards, resulting heavy reduction in their yield. The present study focused on the arthropod pests of Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia, Nakai), in the Pear orchard of Central Horticulture Centre, Kirtipur, Kathmandu. It was carried out in two seasons: Spring and Summer of 2012. The pests were collected through different methods such as hand picking, knock down process, beating process, sweeping and use of aspirator, depending upon the size of pests. The statistical analyses were performed at 95% confidence level in R-Software (R-Console version2.15.2).&#x0D

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22

Honěk, A., M. Kocian, and Z. Martinková. "Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in an apple orchard." Plant Protection Science 48, No. 3 (2012): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2/2012-pps.

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Many rove beetle (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) species are carnivorous. Despite their positive role in the biological control of agricultural arthropod pests rove beetles are relatively poorly studied in general, and little is known about their habitat associations including their occurrence and seasonal activity in the apple-orchard environment. In 1994, abundance and composition of adult staphylinid taxocenosis was established in a 12-years-old apple orchard at Prague-Ruzyně, and compared with taxocenoses inhabiting nearby grassy ridge, winter wheat field and forest. The staphylinids were coll

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23

Toure, Mamadou, Kanvaly Dosso, Doudjo Noufou Ouattara, N’guetta Moïse Ehouman, and Seydou Tiho. "Assessment of Insect Pest Pressure in Cashew Orchards (Anacardium occidentale L.) in Marahoué Region, Bouaflé, Côte d’Ivoire." Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 22, no. 2 (2025): 665–74. https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/3392.

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ABSTRACT: This study aims to transition the prevailing extensive cashew nut cultivation model into a more sustainable farming approach that enhances tree productivity. To achieve this, insect pest populations were surveyed across three orchard age categories: young orchards (0-5 years), intermediate orchards (5-10 years) and mature orchards (over 10 years), each covering an area of 1 hectare. For each age group, 5 orchards were selected, and in each orchard, an arrangement of 10 consecutive cashew trees chosen at random in the direction of the north-east diagonal was set up. Parasitic pressure

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24

Crassweller, Robert M., Paul H. Heinemann, and Edwin G. Rajotte. "An Expert System on a Microcomputer for Determining Apple Tree Spacing." HortScience 24, no. 1 (1989): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.24.1.148.

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Abstract Apple orchards are highly diversified and complex ecological and economic systems. Production is affected by a wide range of insect, disease, weed, and mammalian pests, and is subject to the same economic and social constraints as any business enterprise. A computer technology, expert systems (ES), is being used to assist fruit growers, county extension agents, and private consultants in making better decisions about the complex horticultural, entomological, and pathological orchard problems.

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25

Hanel, Aldo, Robert J. Orpet, Richard Hilton, Louis Nottingham, Tobin D. Northfield, and Rebecca Schmidt-Jeffris. "Turning a Pest into a Natural Enemy: Removing Earwigs from Stone Fruit and Releasing Them in Pome Fruit Enhances Pest Control." Insects 14, no. 12 (2023): 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14120906.

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The European earwig Forficula auricularia (L.) (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) is an omnivorous insect that is considered a minor pest of stone fruit and a key predator of pests in pome fruit orchards. In many pome fruit orchards, earwigs are absent or in low abundance due to broad-spectrum spray programs and the slow recolonization rate of earwigs. Orchards in transition to organic or “selective” conventional programs often struggle to achieve effective levels of biological control, and thus, may benefit from inoculating earwigs to expedite their re-establishment. In a two-year study, we evaluated

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26

Gong, Qiang, Li-Jun Cao, Li-Na Sun, et al. "Similar Gut Bacterial Microbiota in Two Fruit-Feeding Moth Pests Collected from Different Host Species and Locations." Insects 11, no. 12 (2020): 840. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11120840.

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Numerous gut microbes are associated with insects, but their composition remains largely unknown for many insect groups, along with factors influencing their composition. Here, we compared gut bacterial microbiota of two co-occurring agricultural pests, the peach fruit moth (PFM), Carposina sasakii, and the oriental fruit moth (OFM), Grapholita molesta, collected from different orchards and host plant species. Gut microbiota of both species was mainly composed of bacteria from Proteobacteria, followed by Firmicutes. The two species shared bacteria from the genera Pseudomonas, Gluconobacter, Ac

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27

Paulen, Oleg, and Radoslav Kobolka. "Monitoring of Moth Pests in Apple Tree Orchard." Acta Horticulturae et Regiotecturae 21, no. 2 (2018): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ahr-2018-0012.

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Abstract The work suggests importance of monitoring apple tree pests from moth group in growing conditions of Nitra, Slovakia. In 2014 there was observed occurrence of moths e.g. Codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.), Appleseed moth (Grapholita lobarzewskii Now.), Hawthorn berry moth (G. janthinana Dup.), and Summer fruit tortrix moth (Adoxophyes orana Fish. v. Roesl.) in the apple tree orchard located in the Botanical Garden of SUA in Nitra with help of pheromone traps. The date of first generation occurrence of Codling moth, Appleseed moth and Summer fruit tortrix moth was recorded on April 23.

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28

D, Stefanova, Vasilev P, Kutinkova H, Andreev R, Palagacheva N, and Tityanov M. "POSSIBILITY FOR CONTROL OF PLUM FRUIT MOTH GRAPHOLITA FUNEBRANA TR. BY PHEROMONE DISPENSERS." Journal of Biopesticides 12, no. 02 (2019): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.57182/jbiopestic.12.2.153-156.

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The plum fruit moth, Grapholita (syn. Cydia) funebrana on (Tr.), is an important and the most difficult pest to control in plum orchards. The larvae feed fruits and cause damages from early summer till have harvest time. For a long time, pest management in stone fruit orchards in Bulgaria relied on organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides. Considering environmental concerns the eco-friendly means of control, alternative to chemical insecticides are urgently needed. The ecological approach imposes a wider application of the methods of pest management that decrease or completely eliminate the

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29

Shaw, P. W., and D. R. Wallis. "The relationship between Epiphyas postvittana (lightbrown apple moth, Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in pipfruit orchards and adjacent vineyards in Nelson." New Zealand Plant Protection 70 (July 31, 2017): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2017.70.86.

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   The lightbrown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) is the most abundant leafroller species infesting apple orchards and vineyards in the Nelson region. This study was undertaken to investigate concerns from some orchardists of leafroller pressure on their apple blocks adjacent to neighbouring vineyards. Lightbrown apple moth pheromone trap catches were recorded inside orchards and in neighbouring vineyards and in boundary rows of the orchards closest to a vineyard during 2012—13. The vineyards were not treated with insecticide and the orchards received ve applications of ins

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30

Merkel, Edward P., Carl W. Fatzinger, and Wayne N. Dixon. "Keys for Distinguishing Thrips (Thysanoptera) Commonly Found on Slash Pine in Florida." Journal of Entomological Science 29, no. 1 (1994): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-29.1.92.

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Анотація:

The slash pine flower thrips (SPFT), Gnophothrips fuscus (Morgan) commonly damages cone crops of slash pines, Pinus elliottii Engelmann var. elliottii. It occurs in the crowns of seed orchard trees in association with three other species of thrips — Leptothrips pini (Watson), Frankliniella bispinosa (Morgan), and Oxythrips pallidiventris Hood. Pest management strategies are being developed for southern pine seed orchards that rely on the rapid and accurate identification of different species of pests. Two laboratory keys are presented to distinguish the four species of thrips in the laboratory

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31

Meng, Jie, Lijun Li, Haitao Liu, et al. "Biodiversity management of organic orchard enhances both ecological and economic profitability." PeerJ 4 (June 23, 2016): e2137. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2137.

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Organic farming has been regarded as an alternative solution for both agricultural sustainability and human health maintenance. Few researches have concentrated on the differences of biodiversity and eco-economic benefits between organic and conventional orchards. Organic management (OM) of orchards mainly includes taking advantage of natural enemies and beneficial weeds as well as soil organisms and controlling harmful pests. Here we conducted a three-year experiment on the effects of managing biodiversity in an organic apple orchard, using cattle manure to enrich soil biota, propagating nati

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32

Borzykh, A., G. Tkalenko, I. Kirichuk, and A. Chelombitko. "The conducting pheromone monitoring of the main pests of the orchard." Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Plant Protection and Quarantine, no. 66 (December 24, 2020): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36495/1606-9773.2020.66.3-16.

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Goal. Analysis of the latest methods for identifying pests of an orchard using pheromone monitoring and factors affecting its implementation. Methods. The studies were carried out in accordance with modern methodological approaches to pheromone monitoring of pests of fruit plantations. Results. The principles of pheromone monitoring in an orchard are given to identify harmful and quarantine organisms, which makes it possible to obtain information about the presence of pests in a certain area, determine their number, development dynamics, and, on the basis of the data obtained, plan

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Jotava, Kiran S. "Improve Yield And Quality Of Senile Orchard With Rejuvenation And Nutrient Management." International Review of Business and Economics 4, no. 2 (2020): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2020.4.2.9.

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Day by day newer technologies are under implementation and become popular among the orchardists. Decades ago orchard establishment was made by varying spacing and different source of planting materials of either sexual or asexual methods. Due to the difference in source of planting material and short of application of nutrient of orchards leads to the senile or less productive. Poor management practices also brings orchards to the uneconomical zone. Overcrowding and encroachment of trees resulted in competition for nutrient absorption congestion, poor light penetration and act as good shelter

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Vlasova, O., M. Zatserkliana, M. Vlasova, and M. Serdiukova. "Monitoring of the species composition and number of insects and mites on the apple trees in the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine." Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Phytosanitary safety, no. 69 (March 14, 2024): 27–35. https://doi.org/10.36495/phss.2023.69.27-35.

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Анотація:

Goal. To monitor the species composition and abundance of insects and mites on apple trees in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. Field, laboratory, microscopic, mathematical, statistical and calculation methods. The research was carried out according to generally accepted methods in entomology and plant protection, starting in early spring (late April — early May before harvest). Results. Monitoring of the number of insect pests and mites on apple trees in three types of plantations was carried out: a young orchard on stunted rootstocks with an intensive protection system; an ol

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STOENESCU, Ana-Maria, Cătălin STAN, and Florin STĂNICĂ. "Occurrence and diversity of insect species in a jujube orchard in Southern Oltenia, Romania." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 53, no. 2 (2025): 14508. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha53214508.

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This study aimed to address the lack of comprehensive research on the occurrence and diversity of insect species in jujube orchards. The research focused on identifying key insect species and assessing their potential impacts on the orchard ecosystem. Insect species were sampled from 2022 to 2024 using field surveys with direct observation, and their diversity was analysed based on occurrence. 12 orders, 42 families, and 57 species were identified over the three-year study period. Primary pollinators were found to belong to the Hymenoptera, Coleoptera, and Diptera orders, while most identified

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Akotsen-Mensah, C., B. Blaauw, B. Short, et al. "Using IPM-CPR as a Management Program for Apple Orchards." Journal of Economic Entomology 113, no. 4 (2020): 1894–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa087.

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Abstract We have demonstrated how management of key orchard pests including the insect invasive species Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) can be accomplished using a systems-level approach termed IPM-CPR (Integrated Pest Management-Crop Perimeter Restructuring) in apple. We conducted on-farm comparisons of IPM-CPR to standard management program for managing H. halys, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), and Lygus lineolaris Palisot de Beauvois (Hemiptera: Miridae) in commercial apple orchards in 2014, 2016, and

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Urapeepathanapong, Thitima, Coll De Lima Hutchison, and Komatra Chuengsatiansup. "Seeing Green: Plants, Pests, Pathogens, People and Pharmaceuticalisation in Thai Mandarin Orchards." Medicine Anthropology Theory 9, no. 2 (2022): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17157/mat.9.2.5374.

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Medical professionals’ and policymakers’ fear of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has largely been directed toward antibiotic use in medicine and animal agriculture. In Thailand, however, the use of antibiotics in citrus orchards has raised some concern over their ‘appropriateness’ and there have been calls for reduction—if not complete cessation—of their usage. We explore the emergence of antibiotic use for citrus greening disease (CGD) as part of shifting assemblages of plants, pests, pathogens, and people, as well as of varying climates, technologies, and farming practices. We suggest that ra

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38

Matthews-Gehringer, D., E. Lachowski, T. Schettini, and R. L. Bugg. "FLOWERING PLANTS AS RESOURCES FOR NATURAL ENEMIES OF APPLE PESTS IN ORCHARDS." HortScience 28, no. 5 (1993): 495e—495. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.495e.

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To obtain preliminary information on what flowering plant species are suitable to provide pollen, nectar and shelter for natural enemies of apple pests, six plant species were evaluated in a one-acre orchard in PA for their habitat potential. Sweepnet samples revealed that peak arthropod population densities were collected during peak bloom periods which varied for each plant species. The highest densities of Parasitic Hymenoptera and Insidious Flower Bugs (natural enemies) were found on Buckwheat, Mustard and Queen Anne's Lace, and lower densities on Anthemis, Black-Eyed Susan and Showy Golde

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39

Gaskin, R. E., and H. A. Pak. "Development of a concentrated oil spray programme on avocados to control insect and mite pests." New Zealand Plant Protection 67 (January 8, 2014): 292–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2014.67.5728.

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Best practice guidelines have been developed in recent years for application of low volume concentrated pesticide sprays to avocado orchards Oil sprays an important component of spray programmes on avocado orchards have been excluded from the concentrate programme because of the risk of damage to the crop Two unreplicated trials were undertaken on commercial orchards one each in Northland and Bay of Plenty from December 2012December 2013 Each plot consisted of a single orchard block (ca 1 ha) per treatment Dilute (05 oil) high volume sprays (up to 3000 litres/ha) were compared with concentrate

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Buchner, Richard P. "Alternative Production and Protection Practices for Tree Nut Crops." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 691d—691. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.691d.

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California walnut farmers compete with pests and diseases to produce an economically viable crop. Current control strategies work reasonably well for most pest and diseases. However, the future of these techniques is a matter of speculation. This presentation describes current production practices and potential alternatives to “traditional” pest and disease control. Codling moth, walnut husk fly, mites, navel orangeworm, aphids, and scale are typical insect pests that have an impact on California walnut production. Spray decisions using Integrated Pest Management, beneficial insect releases, m

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Vlasova, O., M. Zatserkliana, M. Vlasova, and M. Serdiukova. "Monitoring of the species composition and number of insects and mites on the apple trees in the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine." Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Phytosanitary safety, no. 69 (March 14, 2024): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36495/1606-9773.2023.69.27-35.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Goal. To monitor the species composition and abundance of insects and mites on apple trees in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. Field, laboratory, microscopic, mathematical, statistical and calculation methods. The research was carried out according to generally accepted methods in entomology and plant protection, starting in early spring (late April — early May before harvest). Results. Monitoring of the number of insect pests and mites on apple trees in three types of plantations was carried out: a young orchard on stunted rootstocks with an intensive protection s

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Qadir, Ishana, and Ayesha Qamar. "Monitoring of Mite Population and Pest Management Practices in some Apple Orchards in Kashmir Region." Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia 16, no. 2 (2019): 417–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2757.

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Анотація:

In the present study, a preliminary survey was carried out in two apple orchards (O1 and O2) belonging to the central region of the state of Jammu and Kashmir to ascertain the prevalence of different types of pests infesting the orchards across different phases, i.e., pre-bloom, bloom and post bloom which spread across the months of end March till the harvest stage (apple picking) in October. Among various types of pests documented, the incidence of red mites was highest. Apple scab was recorded highest in the post bloom stage. The mite population was recorded by using Binomial sampling techni

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Varandas, Leonor, João Faria, Pedro Gaspar, and Martim Aguiar. "Low-Cost IoT Remote Sensor Mesh for Large-Scale Orchard Monitorization." Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 9, no. 3 (2020): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan9030044.

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Population growth and climate change lead agricultural cultures to face environmental degradation and rising of resistant diseases and pests. These conditions result in reduced product quality and increasing risk of harmful toxicity to human health. Thus, the prediction of the occurrence of diseases and pests and the consequent avoidance of the erroneous use of phytosanitary products will contribute to improving food quality and safety and environmental land protection. This study presents the design and construction of a low-cost IoT sensor mesh that enables the remote measurement of paramete

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Kochkina, A. M., N. Ya Kashirskaya, and E. M. Tsukanova. "SYSTEMS OF APPLE ORCHARD PROTECTION AGAINST DISEASES AND PESTS." Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia 58, no. 1 (2019): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2019-58-144-150.

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He, Fei, Daniel R. Jeske, and Elizabeth Grafton‐Cardwell. "Identifying high‐density regions of pests within an orchard." Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry 36, no. 3 (2019): 417–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asmb.2496.

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Connell, Joseph H. "Alternative Practices for Almond." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 691f—692. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.691f.

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Improving almond orchard management by integrating cultural practices, pest and disease controls, and vegetation management has been a goal of Univ. of California research and extension efforts for more than 25 years. Alternative cultural practices related to orchard floor management, fertilizer applications, and pest and disease control are currently important components of the almond production system. Nontillage, with or without a seeded cover crop, has improved potassium uptake and reduced pest problems. In-season fertilizer applications reduced the potential for nitrate pollution of groun

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Peisley, Rebecca K., Manu E. Saunders, and Gary W. Luck. "Cost-benefit trade-offs of bird activity in apple orchards." PeerJ 4 (June 30, 2016): e2179. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2179.

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Birds active in apple orchards in south–eastern Australia can contribute positively (e.g., control crop pests) or negatively (e.g., crop damage) to crop yields. Our study is the first to identify net outcomes of these activities, using six apple orchards, varying in management intensity, in south–eastern Australia as a study system. We also conducted a predation experiment using real and artificial codling moth (Cydia pomonella) larvae (a major pest in apple crops). We found that: (1) excluding birds from branches of apple trees resulted in an average of 12.8% more apples damaged by insects; (

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Carnio, Veronica, Riccardo Favaro, Michele Preti, and Sergio Angeli. "Impact of Aggregation Pheromone Traps on Spatial Distribution of Halyomorpha halys Damage in Apple Orchards." Insects 15, no. 10 (2024): 791. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15100791.

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Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) is an invasive pest causing significant damage to tree crops. Our study examined the impact of newly designed aggregation pheromone-baited ‘mini–sailboat’ (MSB) traps for controlling H. halys and its effect on the spatial distribution of fruit damage. Four replicates of four traps, with a total of 16 MSB traps, were placed along a 1.3 km border of apple orchards, concentrating the traps on one side of the orchards. A fruit damage assessment for incidence and severity was conducted at increasing distances from the orchard border where the traps

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Thi Viet, NGUYEN, DUONG Thi Hong Thuy, and VU Thi Anh. "SPECIES COMPOSITION AND DENSITY FLUCTUATION OF THE CITRUS LEAFMINER PHYLLOCNISTIS CITRELLA STAINTON (LEPIDOPTERA: PHYLLOCNISTIDAE) ON XOAN ORANGES IN DONG PHU DISTRICT, BINH PHUOC PROVINCE." Vinh University Journal of Science 53, no. 4A (2024): 79–89. https://doi.org/10.56824/vujs.2024a094a.

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The study on the composition of insect pests on Xoan Orange trees in Dong Phu District, Binh Phuoc Province, identified 28 species belonging to 25 families and 7 orders. Among these, the order Hemiptera (true bugs) had the highest number of species, with 8 species (28.57%), while Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) and Diptera (flies) each had only 1 species (3.57%). Thirteen natural enemy species were recorded, belonging to 8 families and 4 orders. The order Hymenoptera (wasps and bees) accounted for the highest number of species (6 species, 46.16%), while Hemiptera contributed the least (1 s

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Balykina, E. B. "Principles of construction of integrated pest protection systems of fruit crops." Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation, no. 158 (May 18, 2021): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36305/2712-7788-2021-1-158-52-63.

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The main features are identified and a model of the formation of the patho-entomoacarocomplex of fruit plantations is developed. The species composition of the orchard agrocenosis is formed mainly over a 5-7-year period and reaches a peak by the age of 14. It is established that the specific biodiversity of pathogens and phytophages in orchards is primarily due to the presence of a food base that ensures their vital activity. The population density of harmful species depends on the age of the orchard, agricultural techniques of cultivation, insecticides used and meteorological conditions of th

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