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Статті в журналах з теми "Ouvriers agricoles – France":
García Azcárate, Tomás. "La nouvelle PAC confirme le retour en force de l’agronomie : le cas espagnol." Agronomie, environnement & sociétés 11, no. 1 (June 15, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.54800/lce701.
Дисертації з теми "Ouvriers agricoles – France":
Pesche, Denis. "Le syndicalisme agricole spécialisé en France : entre la spécificité des intérêts et le besoin d'alliances." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100132.
Ponchelet, Danièle. "Ouvriers nomades et patrons briards : les grandes exploitations agricoles de la brie: 1848-1938." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100085.
This study is about the so-called classical agrarian capitalism that one finds in the wheat and sugar-beet farms of brie (east part of the Paris basin). The covered period, from 1848-to 1938, shows this form of capitalism at his height. However, agrarian capitalism in brie is singular for it generates and reproduces its managers but not its proletarians. The latters were recruited firstly from areas in which technical and social production modes were decaying: cottage-weavers chased from their natal Flanders by the mechanization, cowherds evicted from or fleeing the dying Morvan communities of laborers that were dissolved by the development of the market. They replace the local working force, made up partly of small landowners, who left to earn wages in the local and Parisian industries. The flows of the working force as well as its forms of recruitment became modified after the First World War. However, its characteristics did not change: Polish and Slovaks were also coming from the peasantry. As well as being unable to give birth to a local proletariat, the employers were also unable to retain the one they had attracted from abroad. Wages were indeed appealing only for the new recruits, who were not aware of the better standards of living and working conditions found outside the agriculture. Recruited by the big farmers, the migrants did always end up in the industry. It is mainly by this way that laborers did improve their conditions of life. However, the workers’ nomadism did not exclude, but quite at the contrary fed the big strikes of 1906-1907 and 1936-1937. Nevertheless these were also depending on the mobilization present in other sectors of activity as well as on the national political situation
Crebouw, Yvonne. "Salaires et salariés agricoles en france : des débuts de la Révolution aux approches du XXe siècle." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010517.
Jacquet, Olivier. "Les syndicats viti-vinicoles en Bourgogne de 1884 à la mise en place des AOC." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOL014.
Breton, Didier. "De l'utilisation d'un enregistrement administratif à des fins de suivi d'une sous-population : le registre des salaires agricoles en Gironde." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40041.
Maugard, Charlotte. "Analyse des données massives de source assurantielle de la Mutualité Sociale Agricole, pour la surveillance en santé au travail des travailleurs agricoles en France." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAS035.
Introduction: Health surveillance and vigilance (identification of new risks in particular) represent a major challenge in the field of occupational health. In addition to classical epidemiological studies, the systematic analysis, without a priori, of data collected routinely could be an asset for the early detection of diseases related to work. In this context, the social protection scheme dedicated to French agricultural workers, known as “Mutualité Sociale Agricole” (MSA), wanted to develop its vigilance activity by exploiting its medico-administrative data, used for the reimbursement of health expenditures. In partnership with the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), a data mining project has been set up in which this thesis work fits. The aim of the thesis is, more precisely, to test, without any prior assumptions, the existence of associations between agricultural activities and pathologies recognized as long-term disease (LTD).Method: The work presented was conducted on self-employed population (heads of farms or enterprises) affiliated to the MSA. It relied on the one hand on a contributors’ database which includes, at the individual level, information about occupational activities, demographic and socio-economic characteristics, and on the other hand, on a medico-administrative database with declarations of long-term diseases (LTD) and associated information like ICD-10 diseases. Thanks to the agreement of the French Data Protection Authority (CNIL), a unique identifier was created so that, for the first time, these administrative and medico-administrative data could be merged and restructured to allow the application of models. Logistic regression models were performed, adapting variable selection for each LTD and using cross-validation to limit over-fitting of models. Several methods have been tested to better take into account potential confounders. These different models were evaluated via robustness measures and applied at two-level of precision for pathology (LTD and ICD-10). The statistical associations between each combination of occupational activity and LTD were characterized by p-values, corrected for multiple tests, and odds ratio.Results: Data management allowed us to consider a population of 899 212 self-employed affiliated between 2006 and 2016. Among them, it was possible to identify 100 706 individuals with at least one declaration of LTD over the observation period. The applied methodology revealed 54 statistically significant associations between an occupational activity and an LTD, making it possible to capture already known or suspected health determinants but also to generate interesting hypotheses. After adjusting for confounding factors, the agricultural sectors most associated with LTD, among the self-employed, are viticulture, timber exploitations, landscaping and gardening or reforestation.Discussion: This thesis provides a first demonstration of the feasibility and relevance of the systematic analysis of data collected routinely for insurance purposes, concerning the overall agricultural population, to search for health risks associated with occupational activities. The statistical "signals" thus highlighted will then be investigated by a group of experts from different scientific and occupational fields. Other models should be tested like survival models. This approach may thus be a valuable tool contributing to the health surveillance system dedicated to agricultural workers
Fréminville, Solange de. "La xénophobie dans le Midi viticole (1880-1914)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0002.
Our aim is to understand how and why xenophobia, that is to say hostility to foreigners, increase between 1880 and 1914 in the "wine south" - a phenomena already observed elsewhere in France. The "wine south" refers to a region between Rhône and Pyrénées, wich has been characterized by the growth of intensive wine culture during the second part of the nineteeth century. Although immigrants are not numerous in this region, compared with other parts of France, we have noted arounf fifteen xenophobic demonstrations and violences against Italian and Spanish workers between 1880 and 1914. Using a sociohistorical approach, we have studied the increasing weight of the national logic in structuring both public speech and state action. The 1880's mark a turning point : whilst the nation-state becomes stronger and the economic crisis is worsening, new local protagonists in the public sphere, especially radical and popular regional newspapers, politicize issue of the foreigners. The local administration adopts the first safety measures targeting foreigners and supports national work's protection. All this is reinforced during the 1890's, wich explains the growing xenophobia among workers, whether skilled or unskilled workers, uprooted or established, in rural or urban areas, who attack immigrant to show their anger and to be listened. But in 1904, the spread of strikes uniting both national and foreign farm workers changes their relations, even if those strikes are thwarted by a movement of defence of the "wine South". Two movements now exist at the same time : a xenophobic movement and a worker solidarity movement
Gouérou, Anne-Marie. "Les notables du Tarn dans leur relation avec les paysans au XIXème siècle et dans le premier XXème." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20066.
The great estate area spread his domination from the Tarnese mountains to the Gaillac region, including the Castres and Lavaur ones. The different farming modes inspire passionate debates and are at the heart of the relationships between the worthies and the peasants. The main-mode-sharecropping -an ideal share capital / work for his supporters is rejected by owners concerned with modernization as conflicting with progress, whereas the farm-servant system appears the best one direct farming, characterized by the presence of a farm-servant master who is to provide labour. However, it does not last long and vanishes when the criticized sharecropping system, based on the fifty-fifty share or the one-third one of the production for the owner, last until the 1960's. A porosity exists: tenant farming and sharecropping share most archaic characters, chores, fees and even bans. A percentage on some crops is granted to the servants' masters so as to fight his « indolence ». The stagnation of production seems to comfort the incompatibility sharecropping / progress. But the results that some owners get thanks to the given by sharecropping, crops control, land cleaning, the use of chores for improvement of the soil, are opposed at this interpretation. Personal investment appears as essential. The presence of land worthies influence the political life : through agricultural organizations, they tries to reward work, sobriety and maintenance of numerous children in agriculture, to bring the traditional rural to standstill. On the polling plan, their undeniable influence is counterbalanced by the structure of peasant population
Malanski, Priscila. "Identification des trajectoires d'évolution du travail de salariés permanents dans les exploitations agricoles : proposition d'un cadre d'analyse et application à l'élevage bovin laitier en Auvergne." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IAVF0009/document.
In France, hiring employees in agriculture has become more common during the last forty years, especially non-familiar permanent employees. The progress of employees is related to strong structural transformations in agriculture, such as the enlargement of farms and the decrease of family workforce. Decreasing employees’ turnover is a challenge for farms’ sustainability. Thereby, our hypothesis is that take into account the role of employees in farm teamwork and understanding changes over time is a fundamental condition to identify ways to support farmers and employees to face this challenge. The aim of this thesis is to build a framework which associates both the approach to the work in livestock farms and the career development of employees to analyze how their works evolve. For this reason, the concept of human resources management has been used, in order to bring valuable contributions concerning work planning and career development inside organisations.The framework was built with the concepts of tasks assignment, versatility, specialization and autonomy. It was implemented with and empirical data from individual interview with 14 non-familiar permanent employees and 8 farmers (their employers), on dairy farms in Auvergne, a center region of France. The framework is composed by 8 variables, 19 categories, 3 rhythm of changes and 12 drivers of changes related to the farm, the farm teamwork and the employee. A conceptual representation of framework was built by linking its content. Results show that our framework is pertinent to analyze the evolutions on employees’ work from a dynamic perspective. Five pathways were identified based on eight variables that describe the evolution of task assignment, the trend toward versatility vs. specialization, and the evolution of autonomy. These pathways qualify the role of employees in farm teamwork. They could be useful for farmers, employees and agricultural advisors to plan employees’ career, thus to keep employees in farms. The longer-term goal is to discuss these results with farmers, employees and agricultural advisors to validate the framework and to assess its usefulness for a reflexive process concerning employees work organization in livestock farms
Jablonka, Ivan. "Les abandonnés de la République : l'enfance et le devenir des pupilles de l'Assistance publique de la Seine placés en famille d'accueil (1874-1939)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040140.
Dickens's and Hugo's novels set a link between the industrial revolution and child abandonment, but the overwhelming majority of children fostered by the French Assistance publique, especially those who were born in Paris, were not raised in urban areas but lived and worked in the countryside. This policy, which presumes the moral superiority of farmers, was intended to remove urban vagrants and to set them in rural areas. Due to a growing lack of agricultural workers, hiring Assistance publique children became an easy solution. To a certain extent, foster children benefited from this forced situation. They earned money, they were able to buy what they wanted and they generally could choose their own boss, whereas legitimate children were often obliged to work for free in their father's farm. However, waifs and strays still suffered social injustice under the Assistance publique who not only did not try to improve their living conditions or increase their wages, but also did not try to prevent girls from being assaulted. In the end, rural fosterage did not have a profound effect on the rural exodus, but it did strongly transform the local demographic and economic situation and perpetuated an insufficiently competitive and poorly mechanized agriculture