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1

Vitale, Roxana G., Johan W. Mouton, Javier Afeltra, Jacques F. G. M. Meis, and Paul E. Verweij. "Method for Measuring Postantifungal Effect in Aspergillus Species." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 46, no. 6 (2002): 1960–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.46.6.1960-1965.2002.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT An in vitro method for determination of postantifungal effect (PAFE) in molds was developed by using three isolates each of Aspergillus fumigatus, A. flavus, A. terreus, A. nidulans, and A. ustus. MICs of amphotericin B and itraconazole were determined by using National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards guidelines (M38-P). The inoculum was prepared in RPMI 1640 broth buffered with MOPS (morpholinepropanesulfonic acid) at pH 7.0, and conidia were exposed to amphotericin B and itraconazole at concentrations of 4, 1, and 0.25 times the MIC, each for 4, 2, and 1 h at 37°C. The s
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2

Bai, Lin, Kuan Hu, Tong Wang, Jordan B. Jastrab, K. Heran Darwin, and Huilin Li. "Structural analysis of the dodecameric proteasome activator PafE in Mycobacterium tuberculosis." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 14 (2016): E1983—E1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1512094113.

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Анотація:
The human pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) requires a proteasome system to cause lethal infections in mice. We recently found that proteasome accessory factor E (PafE, Rv3780) activates proteolysis by the Mtb proteasome independently of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Moreover, PafE contributes to the heat-shock response and virulence of Mtb. Here, we show that PafE subunits formed four-helix bundles similar to those of the eukaryotic ATP-independent proteasome activator subunits of PA26 and PA28. However, unlike any other known proteasome activator, PafE formed dodecamers with 12-fold
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3

Di Bonaventura, Giovanni, Ilaria Spedicato, Carla Picciani, Domenico D'Antonio, and Raffaele Piccolomini. "In Vitro Pharmacodynamic Characteristics of Amphotericin B, Caspofungin, Fluconazole, and Voriconazole against Bloodstream Isolates of Infrequent Candida Species from Patients with Hematologic Malignancies." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 48, no. 11 (2004): 4453–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.48.11.4453-4456.2004.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT Time-kill and postantifungal effect (PAFE) of amphotericin B, caspofungin, fluconazole, and voriconazole were determined against clinical isolates of Candida guilliermondii, Candida kefyr, and Candida lusitaniae. Azoles displayed fungistatic activity and no measurable PAFE, regardless of the concentration tested. Amphotericin B and caspofungin demonstrated concentration-dependent fungicidal activity, although amphotericin B only produced a significant dose-dependent PAFE against all isolates tested.
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4

Nguyen, Katherine T., Philip Ta, Bich Thu Hoang, et al. "Anidulafungin Is Fungicidal and Exerts a Variety of Postantifungal Effects against Candida albicans, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, and C. krusei isolates." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 53, no. 8 (2009): 3347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.01480-08.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT Anidulafungin targets the cell walls of Candida species by inhibiting β-1,3-glucan synthase, thereby killing isolates and exerting prolonged postantifungal effects (PAFEs). We performed time-kill and PAFE experiments on Candida albicans (n = 4), C. glabrata (n = 3), C. parapsilosis (n = 3), and C. krusei (n = 2) isolates and characterized the PAFEs in greater detail. MICs were 0.008 to 0.125 μg/ml against C. albicans, C. glabrata, and C. krusei and 1.0 to 2.0 μg/ml against C. parapsilosis. During time-kill experiments, anidulafungin caused significant kills at 16× MIC (range, log 2.68
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5

Woyke, Tanja, George R. Pettit, Günther Winkelmann, and Robin K. Pettit. "In Vitro Activities and Postantifungal Effects of the Potent Dolastatin 10 Derivative Auristatin PHE." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 45, no. 12 (2001): 3580–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.45.12.3580-3584.2001.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT The pentapeptide dolavaline-valine-dolaisoleuine-dolaproine-phenylalanine-methyl ester (auristatin PHE) is a derivative of the anticancer drug dolastatin 10 (dolavaline-valine-dolaisoleuine-dolaproine-dolaphenine). Broth microdilution assays with a wide variety of yeast and filamentous fungal species demonstrated the specificity of auristatin PHE forCryptococcus neoformans and several species ofTrichosporon. The duration of the postantifungal effect (PAFE) for C. neoformans was determined for exposure times ranging from 30 min to 2 h. For the derivative, a PAFE was detectable after 45
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6

Clancy, Cornelius J., Hong Huang, Shaoji Cheng, Hartmut Derendorf, and M. Hong Nguyen. "Characterizing the Effects of Caspofungin on Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis, and Candida glabrata Isolates by Simultaneous Time-Kill and Postantifungal-Effect Experiments." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 50, no. 7 (2006): 2569–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00291-06.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT We measured time-kills and postantifungal effects (PAFEs) of caspofungin against Candida albicans, C. parapsilosis, and C. glabrata isolates. One-hour exposure to caspofungin during PAFE experiments accounted for the majority of killing during time-kill experiments. Regrowth of all isolates was inhibited for at least 24 h following drug washout.
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7

Gunderson, Shana M., Holly Hoffman, Erika J. Ernst, Michael A. Pfaller, and Michael E. Klepser. "In Vitro Pharmacodynamic Characteristics of Nystatin Including Time-Kill and Postantifungal Effect." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 44, no. 10 (2000): 2887–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.44.10.2887-2890.2000.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT Four Candida albicans isolates and six non-albicans Candida isolates were evaluated by time-kill methods to characterize the relationship between nystatin concentrations, the rate and extent of fungicidal activity, and the postantifungal effect (PAFE). Against Candida species, nystatin exhibits concentration-dependent fungicidal activity and a pronounced PAFE.
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8

Gunarathne, Sajaan, Nuwan Wickramasinghe, Thilini Agampodi, Indika Prasanna, and Suneth Agampodi. "Nutritional Status and Additional Expenditure on Food During Pregnancy: Evidence From the Rajarata Pregnancy Cohort." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab046_051.

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Abstract Objectives Adherence to specific food consumption patterns is essential for pregnant women to meet the nutritional needs and more concern is required for those who have poor nutritional status. We assessed the nutritional status and the pregnancy-related additional food expenditure (PAFE) during pregnancy in rural Sri Lanka. Methods The study was a part of Rajarata Pregnancy Cohort, a prospective cohort conducted in Anuradhapura district, Sri Lanka in 2019. Participants were recruited in the 1st trimester and followed up monthly until delivery. A self-administered questionnaire was us
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9

Li, Yanjun, M. Hong Nguyen, Hartmut Derendorf, Shaoji Cheng, and Cornelius J. Clancy. "Measurement of Voriconazole Activity against Candida albicans, C. glabrata, and C. parapsilosis Isolates Using Time-Kill Methods Validated by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 51, no. 8 (2007): 2985–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00308-07.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT We developed a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay to validate time-kill and postantifungal-effect (PAFE) experiments for voriconazole against Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, and Candida parapsilosis isolates. Voriconazole exerted prolonged fungistatic activity but no PAFE at concentrations achievable in human sera. HPLC confirmed that experiments were conducted at the desired steady-state voriconazole concentrations.
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10

Ellepola, Arjuna Nishantha Bandara, Ranil Samantha Dassanayake, and Ziauddin Khan. "In vitro Post-Antifungal Effect of Posaconazole and Its Impact on Adhesion-Related Traits and Hemolysin Production of Oral Candida dubliniensis Isolates." Medical Principles and Practice 28, no. 6 (2019): 552–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000501764.

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Анотація:
Objective: Candidal adherence to denture acrylic surfaces (DAS) and oral buccal epithelial cells (BEC), formation of candidal germ tubes (GT), candidal cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH), and hemolysin production are important pathogenic traits of Candida. The antifungal drug-induced post-antifungal effect (PAFE) also impacts the virulence of Candida. Candida dubliniensis isolates are associated with the causation of oral candidiasis which could be managed with posaconazole. Thus far there is no evidence on posaconazole-induced PAFE and its impact on adhesion-related attributes and production o
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11

Ernst, Erika J., Michael E. Klepser, and Michael A. Pfaller. "Postantifungal Effects of Echinocandin, Azole, and Polyene Antifungal Agents against Candida albicans andCryptococcus neoformans." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 44, no. 4 (2000): 1108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.44.4.1108-1111.2000.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT The postantifungal effect (PAFE) of fluconazole, MK-0991, LY303366, and amphotericin B was determined against isolates of Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans. Concentrations ranging from 0.125 to 4 times the MIC were tested following exposure to the antifungal for 0.25 to 1 h. Combinations of azole and echinocandin antifungals (MK-0991 and LY303366) were tested againstC. neoformans. Fluconazole displayed no measurable PAFE against Candida albicans or Cryptococcus neoformans, either alone or in combination with either echinocandin antifungal. MK-0991, LY303366, and amphoterici
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12

Ernst, Erika J., Ellen E. Roling, C. Rosemarie Petzold, Douglas J. Keele, and Michael E. Klepser. "In Vitro Activity of Micafungin (FK-463) against Candida spp.: Microdilution, Time-Kill, and Postantifungal-Effect Studies." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 46, no. 12 (2002): 3846–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.46.12.3846-3853.2002.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT We evaluated the in vitro activity of the new echinocandin antifungal micafungin against Candida spp. using microdilution and time-kill methods. Additionally, we examined the postantifungal effect (PAFE) of micafungin. Finally, we evaluated the effect of the addition of serum and plasma on the MIC of micafungin. Four Candida albicans isolates and two isolates of each Candida glabrata, Candida krusei, and Candida tropicalis were selected for testing. The MICs of micafungin were determined in RPMI 1640 medium buffered with morpholinepropanesulfonic acid alone and with the addition of 10
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13

Chryssanthou, Erja, Otto Cars, and Jan Sjölin. "New Automated Method for Determining Postantifungal Effect of Amphotericin B against Candida Species: Effects of Concentration, Exposure Time, and Area under the Curve." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 46, no. 12 (2002): 4016–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.46.12.4016-4018.2002.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT The postantifungal effect (PAFE) of amphotericin B was determined with a BacT/Alert automated system, which is based on the colorimetric detection of CO2. The levels of accuracy and precision of the automated method were high. Longer PAFEs were obtained for Candida albicans (P < 0.001), C. glabrata (P < 0.01), and C. krusei (P < 0.01) at increasing amphotericin B concentrations and exposure times.
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14

Morin, Gabrielle Spiegle, and Claude Cyr. "46 PAFE: Prevention of farm accidents in children." Paediatrics & Child Health 24, Supplement_2 (2019): e19-e19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxz066.045.

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15

Paramaguru, Rathinavelusamy, Papiya Mitra Mazumder, Dinakar Sasmal, and Venkatesan Jayaprakash. "Antidiabetic Activity ofPterospermum acerifoliumFlowers and Glucose Uptake Potential of Bioactive Fraction in L6 Muscle Cell Lines with Its HPLC Fingerprint." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/459376.

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The present study was designed to estimate the detailed antidiabetic activity ofPterospermum acerifolium(L.) Willd flowers.In vitroalpha amylase inhibition study was carried out on 50% ethanol extract of flowers (PAFEE) and its various fractions. The active ethyl acetate fraction (PAFEF) was subfractionated into three subfractions (PAFE1, PAFE2, and PAFE3) and subjected to acute toxicity studies followed by antidiabetic screeningin vivoby streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced type II diabetes. Diabetic animals treated with PAFE2 (30 mg/kg) reduced the levels of fasting blood glucose, significant
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16

Santos, Julliana Ribeiro Alves, Ludmila Ferreira Gouveia, Erika Linzi Silva Taylor, et al. "Dynamic Interaction between Fluconazole and Amphotericin B against Cryptococcus gattii." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 56, no. 5 (2012): 2553–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.06098-11.

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ABSTRACTCryptococcus gattiiis the main pathogen of cryptococcosis in healthy patients and is treated mainly with fluconazole and amphotericin B. The combination of these drugs has been questioned because the mechanisms of action could lead to a theoretical antagonistic interaction. We evaluated distinct parameters involved in thein vitrocombination of fluconazole and amphotericin B againstCryptococcus gattii. Fourteen strains ofC. gattiiwere used for the determination of MIC, fractional inhibitory concentration, time-kill curve, and postantifungal effect (PAFE). Ergosterol quantification was p
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17

Festa, Richard A., Michael J. Pearce, and K. Heran Darwin. "Characterization of the Proteasome Accessory Factor (paf) Operon in Mycobacterium tuberculosis." Journal of Bacteriology 189, no. 8 (2007): 3044–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01597-06.

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ABSTRACT In a previous screen for Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutants that are hypersusceptible to reactive nitrogen intermediates (RNI), two genes associated with the M. tuberculosis proteasome were identified. One of these genes, pafA (proteasome accessory factor A), encodes a protein of unknown function. In this work, we determined that pafA is in an operon with two additional genes, pafB and pafC. In order to assess the contribution of these genes to RNI resistance, we isolated mutants with transposon insertions in pafB and pafC. In contrast to the pafA mutant, the pafB and pafC mutants wer
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18

Ellis, Dayna, Jiten Gosai, Charles Emrick, et al. "Occidiofungin's Chemical Stability andIn VitroPotency against Candida Species." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 56, no. 2 (2011): 765–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.05231-11.

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ABSTRACTOccidiofungin is a cyclic glyco-lipopeptide produced byBurkholderia contaminans. MICs againstCandidaspecies were between 0.5 and 2.0 μg/ml. Occidiofungin retains itsin vitropotency in the presence of 5% and 50% human serum with a minimal lethal concentration (MLC) of 2 and 4 μg/ml, respectively. Time-kill and postantifungal effect (PAFE) experiments of occidiofungin againstCandida albicanswere performed. The results demonstrate that occidiofungin is fungicidal. Occidiofungin was also found to be a very stable molecule. It is resistant to extreme temperatures and pH and maintains its ac
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19

Tamba, Juslam, Josefine E. Latupeirissa, and Lintje Tammu Tangdialla. "Kinerja Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Waktu Pelaksanaan Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Layang AP.Pettarani, Makassar." Paulus Civil Engineering Journal 2, no. 3 (2020): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52722/pcej.v2i3.147.

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Pertumbuhan pekerjaan konstruksi membutuhkan sumber daya manusia sebagai faktor yang menentukan baik segi kualitas pekerjaan. Dari sedi kualitas pekerjaan sangat tergantung pada keterampilan dari tenaga kerja, sehingga tenaga kerja menjadi faktor utama dalam pelaksanaan suatu pekerjaan guna mencapai hasil yang maksimal. produtivitas tenaga kerja yang baik sangat berpengaruh untuk tingkat keberhasilan suatu proyek konstruksi yang berkualitas sesuai dengan mutu yang direncanakan. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun data dalam penelitian ini adal
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20

Hu, Kuan, Jordan B. Jastrab, Susan Zhang, et al. "Proteasome substrate capture and gate opening by the accessory factor PafE fromMycobacterium tuberculosis." Journal of Biological Chemistry 293, no. 13 (2018): 4713–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.ra117.001471.

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21

Zhanel, George G., David G. Saunders, Daryl J. Hoban, and James A. Karlowsky. "Influence of Human Serum on Antifungal Pharmacodynamics with Candida albicans." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 45, no. 7 (2001): 2018–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.45.7.2018-2022.2001.

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ABSTRACT Antifungal susceptibilities (NCCLS, approved standard M27-A, 1997) were determined for the reference strain ATCC 90028 and 21 clinical isolates of Candida albicans with varying levels of fluconazole susceptibility using RPMI 1640 (RPMI) and 80% fresh human serum–20% RPMI (serum). Sixty-four percent (14 of 22) of the isolates tested demonstrated significant decreases (≥4-fold) in fluconazole MICs in the presence of serum, and the remaining eight isolates exhibited no change. Itraconazole and ketoconazole, two highly protein-bound antifungal agents, had MICs in serum that were increased
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22

Uchida, Katsuhisa, Shigeru Abe, and Hideyo Yamaguchi. "The Postantifungal Effect (PAFE) of Itraconazole, in Comparison with Those of Miconazole and Fluconazole, onCandidaSpecies." Microbiology and Immunology 50, no. 9 (2006): 679–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.2006.tb03840.x.

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23

Ellepola, Arjuna N. B. "In vitro post-antifungal effect (PAFE) elicited by chlorhexidine gluconate on oral isolates of Candida albicans." Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 11, no. 3 (1999): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/089106099435718.

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24

Ellepola, ANB, and LP Samaranayake. "The postantifungal effect (PAFE) of antimycotics on oral C. albicans isolates and its impact on candidal adhesion." Oral Diseases 4, no. 4 (2008): 260–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.1998.tb00290.x.

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25

Vitale, R. G. "Evaluation of the post-antifungal effect (PAFE) of amphotericin B and nystatin against 30 zygomycetes using two different media." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 52, no. 1 (2003): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkg285.

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26

Ellepola, A. N. B., and L. P. Samaranayake. "Oral Candidal Infections and Antimycotics." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 11, no. 2 (2000): 172–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10454411000110020301.

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Анотація:
The advent of the human immunodeficiency virus infection and the increasing prevalence of compromised individuals in the community due to modern therapeutic advances have resulted in a resurgence of opportunistic infections, including oral candidoses. One form of the latter presents classically as a white lesion of "thrush" and is usually easily diagnosed and cured. Nonetheless, a minority of these lesions appears in new guises such as erythematous candidosis, thereby confounding the unwary clinician and complicating its management. Despite the availability of several effective antimycotics fo
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27

Manavathu, E. K. "A comparative study of the post-antifungal effect (PAFE) of amphotericin B, triazoles and echinocandins on Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 53, no. 2 (2004): 386–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkh066.

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28

Samaranayake, Y. H., J. Y. Y. Yau, Z. M. Thein, J. A. M. S. Jayatilake, K. W. S. Yeung, and L. P. Samaranayake. "The post-antifungal effect (PAFE) of amphotericin B, nystatin, ketoconazole and 5-fluorocytosine and its impact on the colonization traits ofCandida glabrata." Medical Mycology 48, no. 5 (2010): 725–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13693780903496583.

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29

Egusa, H., A. N. B. Ellepola, H. Nikawa, T. Hamada, and L. P. Samaranayake. "Sub-therapeutic exposure to polyene antimycotics elicits a post-antifungal effect (PAFE) and depresses the cell surface hydrophobicity of oral Candida albicans isolates." Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine 29, no. 5 (2000): 206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0714.2000.290503.x.

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30

Dabur, Rajesh, T. K. Mandal, and G. L. Sharma. "Post-antifungal effects of the antifungal compound 2-(3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1-methylethyl pentanoate on Aspergillus fumigatus." Journal of Medical Microbiology 56, no. 6 (2007): 815–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.47120-0.

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Анотація:
The post-antifungal effect (PAFE) of the antifungal compound 2-(3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1-methylethyl pentanoate (DHP) upon Aspergillus fumigatus was investigated. The conidia of A. fumigatus were exposed to DHP at concentrations of 1× and 4× MIC90 for variable times at 37 °C. Amphotericin B (AmB)-treated or drug-free controls were included in the study. DHP as well as AmB exposure resulted in prolonged lag phases of the turbidimetric growth curves. Both the treatments gave rise to delayed growth, with lag phases of 11 h upon treatment with a concentration of 4× MIC90 for 4 h.
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31

Imkamp, Frank, Michal Ziemski, and Eilika Weber-Ban. "Pupylation-dependent and -independent proteasomal degradation in mycobacteria." Biomolecular Concepts 6, no. 4 (2015): 285–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bmc-2015-0017.

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Анотація:
AbstractBacteria make use of compartmentalizing protease complexes, similar in architecture but not homologous to the eukaryotic proteasome, for the selective and processive removal of proteins. Mycobacteria as members of the actinobacteria harbor proteasomes in addition to the canonical bacterial degradation complexes. Mycobacterial proteasomal degradation, although not essential during normal growth, becomes critical for survival under particular environmental conditions, like, for example, during persistence of the pathogenic Mycobacterium tuberculosis in host macrophages or of environmenta
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32

Holzknecht, Jeanett, Alexander Kühbacher, Csaba Papp, et al. "The Penicillium chrysogenum Q176 Antimicrobial Protein PAFC Effectively Inhibits the Growth of the Opportunistic Human Pathogen Candida albicans." Journal of Fungi 6, no. 3 (2020): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof6030141.

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Small, cysteine-rich and cationic antimicrobial proteins (AMPs) from filamentous ascomycetes promise treatment alternatives to licensed antifungal drugs. In this study, we characterized the Penicillium chrysogenum Q176 antifungal protein C (PAFC), which is phylogenetically distinct to the other two Penicillium antifungal proteins, PAF and PAFB, that are expressed by this biotechnologically important ascomycete. PAFC is secreted into the culture broth and is co-expressed with PAF and PAFB in the exudates of surface cultures. This observation is in line with the suggested role of AMPs in the ada
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33

Muntean, Andrew G., Eric M. Granowicz, and Jay L. Hess. "MLL Fusion Protein Driven AML Is Selectively Inhibited by Targeted Disruption of the MLL-PAFc Interaction." Blood 118, no. 21 (2011): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.56.56.

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Abstract Abstract 56 Balanced chromosomal translocations of the MLL gene located on chromosome 11q23 result in the expression of a chimeric fusion proteins with enhanced transcriptional activity. The HOX genes and their co-factors, such as MEIS1 and PBX2, are critical downstream targets of MLL fusion proteins and essential for transformation. Previously we showed MLL fusion proteins are critically dependent on a direct interaction with the RNA Pol II Associated Factor complex (PAFc). PAFc is a protein complex important for the initiation, elongation and termination of transcription. It is also
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34

Morgan, D. R. "PAVE PACE: system avionics for the 21st century." IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 4, no. 1 (1989): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/62.16983.

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35

Gandía, Mónica, Anant Kakar, Moisés Giner-Llorca, et al. "Potential of Antifungal Proteins (AFPs) to Control Penicillium Postharvest Fruit Decay." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 6 (2021): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7060449.

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Penicillium phytopathogenic species provoke severe postharvest disease and economic losses. Penicillium expansum is the main pome fruit phytopathogen while Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum cause citrus green and blue mold, respectively. Control strategies rely on the use of synthetic fungicides, but the appearance of resistant strains and safety concerns have led to the search for new antifungals. Here, the potential application of different antifungal proteins (AFPs) including the three Penicillium chrysogenum proteins (PAF, PAFB and PAFC), as well as the Neosartorya fischeri NF
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36

Salim, Agus, Gufran Darma Dirawan, Mulyadi, and Bakhrani Rauf. "Model of ecological behaviour in preserving land-use in coastal areas of pare-pare regency." International Journal of Academic Research 6, no. 1 (2014): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7813/2075-4124.2014/6-1/a.23.

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37

Lee, Dong-Hyun, Hong-Chan Roh, and Sang-Hyun Park. "PRMS: Page Reallocation Method for SSDs." KIPS Transactions:PartD 17D, no. 6 (2010): 395–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3745/kipstd.2010.17d.6.395.

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38

Sagen, J. S. "OP0259-PARE Multi–lingual touch screen page on arthritis in children (DINFO)." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 71, Suppl 3 (2013): 143.3–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-eular.1942.

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39

Galli, Fabio Glauco. ""La cittŕ invisibile". Segni, storie e memorie di pace, pane e guerra." MEMORIA E RICERCA, no. 32 (December 2009): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mer2009-032011.

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- The Invisible City was a social, cultural and artistic project developed in Riccione (2005-2008), devoted to the harvest of testimonies of the WWII and the Gothic Line, and their sharing through more expressive forms: a book, the theater and Internet. The project was founded on long and deepened meetings of the author, with every witness, essential in to gather their more intimate reflections. For the intrinsic features of Internet, the website www.lacittainvisibile.it accompanied every phase of the project and, after its conclusion, documented its carrying out. Now offers traces to freely f
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40

Putra, Rinaldi Rizal, Ixora Sartika Mercuriani, and Endang Semiarti. "PENGARUH CAHAYA DAN TEMPERATUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TUNAS DAN PROFIL PROTEIN TANAMAN ANGGREK Phalaenopsis amabilis TRANSGENIK PEMBAWA GEN Ubipro::PaFT." Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi 2, no. 2 (2016): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/bioeksperimen.v2i2.2483.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari kondisi yang tepat dalam percepatan pembungaan tanaman Phalaenopsis amabilis transgenik yang telah disisipi gen penentu waktu pembungaan Ubipro::PaFT. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tanaman transgenik pembawa gen Ubipro::PaFT umur 18 bulan setelah penanaman. Tanaman ditumbuhkan pada inkubator dengan pencahayaan menggunakan lampu LED putih dan kombinasi LED putih biru, dengan fotoperiodisitas 8 jam terang 16 jam gelap, suhu 25ºC pada fase terang dan 20ºC pada fase gelap selama 20 minggu. Setelah 20 minggu pertumbuhan tanaman, dilakukan analisis profil p
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41

Chavan, Amit S., Kartik R. Nayak, Keval D. Vora, Manish D. Purohit, and Pramila M. Chawan. "A Comparison of Page Replacement Algorithms." International Journal of Engineering and Technology 3, no. 2 (2011): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijet.2011.v3.218.

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42

Čiricaitė, Egidija. "On Photographing Artists’ Books." Journal of Medical Humanities 41, no. 1 (2019): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10912-019-09593-7.

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AbstractArtists’ books are challenging to photograph. They function as a unit of tightly conceptually-bound visual, textual and material elements in addition to a heightened self-awareness of the work's booksness. Binding, size, weight, and shape of the book, translucency, texture, thickness of paper, placement of images and/or text on the page or off the page interact with other graphic elements; they control, and direct the reader towards the expressive components of meaning which arise from pace, haptic experience, and visual or structural stylistic choices. Most of such information gets sa
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43

Kim, Jin-Soo, and Byoung-Uk Cho. "Effects of PAE-PVA and PAE-MP Dual Polymer Systems on Strength Properties of Paper." Journal of Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry 52, no. 6 (2020): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7584/jktappi.2020.12.52.6.82.

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44

Lee, Young-Man. "PAF in Pulmonary Surfactant Contributes to Neutrophilic Oxidative Stress-Induced Acute Lung Injury of Rats Given LPS Intratracheally." Journal of Life Science 22, no. 10 (2012): 1352–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/jls.2012.22.10.1352.

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45

Andrzej, Smereczyński. "Odpowiedź na zagadkę ze str. 356." Journal of Ultrasonography 13, no. 54 (2013): 362–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/jou.2013.0039.

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46

Smereczyński, Andrzej. "Odpowiedź na zagadkę ze str. 469." Journal of Ultrasonography 13, no. 55 (2013): 478–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/jou.2013.0054.

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47

Smereczyński, Andrzej. "Odpowiedź na zagadkę ze str. 105." Journal of Ultrasonography 14, no. 56 (2014): 114–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/jou.2014.0011.

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48

Smith, Naomi G. "Pace, Pace." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 265, no. 22 (1991): 2948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1991.03460220030009.

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49

Tomić, Velibor, and Dragan Nikolić. "Investigation of activated carbon sorption characteristics on petrol vapour." Vojnotehnicki glasnik 44, no. 6 (1996): 472–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojtehg9604472t.

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50

Corona, P. "Laudato si’ (without forest, neither bread nor fire)." Forest@ - Rivista di Selvicoltura ed Ecologia Forestale 12, no. 1 (2015): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3832/efor0088-012.

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