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Статті в журналах з теми "Peasantry"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 25 липня 2025

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1

Eszik, Veronika. "Rural Reactions to Modernization: Anti-Modernist Features of the 1883 Anti-Hungarian Peasant Uprising in Croatia." Hungarian Historical Review 12, no. 1 (2023): 37–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.38145/2023.1.37.

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Анотація:

In the post-Compromise Croatia–Slavonia (1868–1914) several peasant uprisings indicated a deep crisis in the rural world. Previous literature abundantly discussed the economic and social motives of these protests and interpreted the tensions as signs of the peasantry’s national awakening. In the present article, through a rereading of archival documents related to the 1883 protests, I draw attention to the perplexity of peasants when they should have identified national symbols. I argue, that the attitude of the peasants towards symbols turned against every kind of power symbol regardless of i

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2

Kuryshev, Igor V., and Andrey A. Lyubimov. "Sources on Social and Political Moods of Peasants of the Ishim District of the Ural Region in 1925?27: Materials of the District OGPU Department Reports." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2021): 418–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-2-418-427.

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Анотація:

The article uses previously unstudied reports of the Ishim district OGPU department to describe social and political attitudes of various groups of peasantry in the palmy days of the New Economic Policy (1925–27). The study is to consider the influence of social rural stratification on peasants’ mindsets and the relationship between the authorities and the peasantry; to assess the political resources of the Ishim peasantry through the lens of the OGPU reports; and to show the intransigence in social interests of the rural poor and the kulaks. The authors assess political moods of peasant popul

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3

Bhardwaj, Suraj Bhan. "Peasant-State Relation in Late Medieval North India (Mewat)." Medieval History Journal 20, no. 1 (2017): 148–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971945816687636.

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Studies on peasantry in medieval India 1 , particularly peasant protests in the late Mughal period, have not adequately addressed the issue of class consciousness in peasantry or that of class character of peasant protests against the state. In a way, agency has been denied to the peasantry in collectively developing and articulating an informed understanding of its distinct social position and economic interests as a class, as well as in protecting those interests. This essay retrieves this agency by arguing that the peasantry in late medieval north India, that is, late seventeenth and early

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4

Pasichna, Yulia, and Andriy Berestovyi. "Social and Political Activity of Peasantry in 1905-1907." Eminak, no. 4(32) (January 13, 2021): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33782/eminak2020.4(32).473.

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Анотація:

By the beginning of 1905, a crisis was impending in all spheres of Russian society. Agrarian problems caused by objective and subjective factors prompted the peasantry to declare their principled positions on solving agrarian problems. The period of 1905-1907 is a vivid example of the struggle of the driving independent force of the revolution, the peasantry, for carrying out an agrarian revolution. Goal: To study the social and political activity of the Russian peasantry in 1905-1907. During 1905-1907, Russia was unsettled by a tide of the social and political activity of the peasantry. The p

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5

Frolov, Vitalij. "Protest sentiments of the Russian peasantry at the beginning of the XX century as a factor of destructive influence on the stable development of society." Metamorphoses of history, no. 32 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/s241436770029520-2.

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Анотація:

The article is devoted to a protest sentiment of Russian peasants as one of the problems of society in Russian Empire at the beginning of XX century. The Russian peasantry influenced the path of development of the country objectively as being the majority of the population of Russia. The protest sentiments of the Russian peasants were one of the important elements that influenced the destructive processes in the Russian Empire. The article draws attention to the motivation of the peasant protest and raises the question of the historical responsibility of the peasantry for the revolutionary eve

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6

Skorik, A. P., and T. V. Pankova-Kozochkina. "Socio-economic differentiation of the Stavropol village at the peak of the NEP." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 11, no. 3 (2024): 507–14. https://doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2024.3.11.

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Introduction. Despite all research In Russian historiography, the historical period of the NEP still retains a number of independent symptomatic plots that remain insufficiently studied by Russian historians even today. Among such historical plots of the NEP times is the detailed division of the Russian peasantry into intrasocial economic and production groups, in addition to the generally accepted and widespread brief interpretation in journalism and scientific literature, when only the poor, middle peasants and Kulaks are singled out among the Russian peasantry of the 1920s. Materials and Me

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7

McDonald, Tracy. "Judith Pallot, ed., Transforming Peasants: Society, State, and the Peasantry, 1861–1930. Selected Papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998. 1 + 256 pp. $69.95 cloth." International Labor and Working-Class History 57 (April 2000): 132–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900262807.

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Анотація:

Transforming Peasants is a collection of papers that focuses primarily on the Russian peasantry between 1861–1930, with brief forays into Poland, the Kirgiz steppe, and Turkestan. Judith Pallot's introduction to the volume is informative and concise. She provides the reader with an excellent overview of each paper and highlights each author's contribution to the existing debates within the context of Russian and East European peasant studies. Pallot is well versed in the comparative literature on the study of the peasantry and notes the degree to which new work on the Russian, Central Asian, a

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8

Kovalenko, Tetiana, and Elina Pozniak. "Legal Regulation of the Preservation of the Culture of Ukrainian Peasantry: Current Situation and Prospects for Improvement." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2020.51.

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Анотація:

This article investigates the current state of legal regulation of preserving the culture of Ukrainian peasantry as a carrier of Ukrainian identity, culture and spirituality of the nation. The necessity to revive and preserve the peasant as a landlord, bearer of morality and national culture is reflected in the scientific approaches of legal scholars in the field of agrarian, land and environmental law of Ukraine. In the process of analysis of a number of sources of agrarian, land, environmental law, normative legal acts of a programmatic nature, the existence of significant legal defects in t

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9

Fedkov, Oleksandr, and Anton Hauk. "Worldview, Mentality and aspirations of Uman peasants on the eve of the new year, 1906 (based on the materials of the Central provincial committee meeting in Kyiv on december 21, 1905)." Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 44 (October 7, 2024): 156–71. https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2024-44.156-171.

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Анотація:

The purpose of this study is to characterize the social attitudes of Ukrainian peasantry at the end of 1905 based on historical sources and scholarly literature. The research methodology is based on general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, principles of historicism, comprehensiveness, systematicity, interdisciplinarity, as well as specific historical methods, including historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological, content analysis, and historical-systemic methods. The scientific novelty lies in the use of a little-known historical source the materials from th

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10

Khoteev, Aleksey. "The Peasant Guard in Belorussian and Lithuanian Provinces as a Form of Pro-government Activity of Villagers in 1863–1864." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 3 (October 15, 2023): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2023-0-3-117-136.

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Анотація:

There uprising of 1863–1864 in Belorussia and Lithuania had the following effects on the population: part of the peasants took the side of the rebels, but most of the peasantry supported the government. The peasant guard became an active form of pro-government views expression. At the initial stage the guard appeared spontaneously, but already in spring of 1863 it was well-organized. In the course of struggle against rebels the peasant guard functioned as support military forces, carried guard duties, conducted searches and arrests of suspicious persons. The guard was mostly formed on a volunt

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11

Fareniy, Igor. "Conception of the “Peasant Revolution in 1917” by Andrii Shestakov (about forgotten scientific achievements and the disputability of modern achievements)." Kyiv Historical Studies 16, no. 1 (2023): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2023.14.

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Анотація:

The famous historian of agrarian history Andrii Shestakov in the 1920s in his scholarly studies as to 1917 in Russia used the term "peasant revolution". In such a situation, the modern scientific school of V. Danilov came up with the concept of the peasant revolution of the early twentieth century which he presents as the latest achievement of historical science. Due to this situation, the question arises about the primacy in the formation of the concept of peasant revolution. The aim of the article is presented to expose Andrii Shestakov's interpretation of the term "peasant revolution" and t

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12

Klír, Tomáš. "Local Migration of Peasants in the Late Middle Ages: a Quantitative Analysis of the Cheb City-State 1442–1456." Journal of Migration History 8, no. 2 (2022): 191–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-08020004.

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Abstract Many scholars have proved statistically that the migration of the Early Modern European peasantry was predominantly local and socially conditioned. This article tries to expand our quantified knowledge of the Late Medieval period using the unique documentary evidence from the Cheb city-state (Czech Republic). Based on a detailed analysis, we show that the migration pattern of the Late Medieval Cheb peasantry was similar to the Early Modern one despite very different demographic, economic and social conditions. The strength of the ties to the land increased with wealth; the better the

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13

Mironov, Boris N. "The Peasants of the St. Petersburg and Moscow Provinces after Abolition of Serfdom." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, no. 4 (2021): 1041–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.401.

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Анотація:

The article examines the condition of the peasantry in the St. Petersburg and Moscow provinces in 1850–1890 against the background of the development of 50 provinces of European Russia as a whole. The aim is to test the adequacy of the concept of the agrarian crisis of the post-reform village, which occurred as a result of the unfair reform of the 1860s predatory towards peasantry. The article criticizes the dominant concept of the Soviet historiography, which is regarded as controversial in modern scholarship. The first part of the article assesses the dynamics of the standard of living of th

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14

Ivanov, S. "The destruction of the Ukrainian village by the holodomor of 1932-1933: criminal laws of the soviet authority." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 71 (August 25, 2022): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.71.4.

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Анотація:

The article considers and analyzes a number of important legal acts adopted by the Union and Republican leadership of the Bolshevik Party during 1932 - 1933. It was made an attempt to demonstrate theirs crime and inhumane nature on the example of repressive actions against the Ukrainian peasantry. It was determined that one of the keys implementation mechanisms of this crime against the Ukrainian peasantry was the establishment of excessive grain supplies, which provided for the planned grain seizure from the peasants to the state’s favour. It is shown that essentially the grain procurement pr

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15

Frolov, V. N. "MODERN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE «PROTEST SENTIMENTS» OF THE RUSSIAN PEASANTRY 1902–1922." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 63, no. 01 (2025): 159–72. https://doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2023-09-01-159-172.

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Анотація:

«Protest sentiments» are a complex phenomenon. «Protest sentiments» has not been an object of study by historians in the sense of a psychological, socio-historical phenomenon for a long time. Special attention was paid to the peasant economy and the peasant movement of 1905–1907 and 1917–1922 or 1902–1922 (the years of the Russian peasant revolution) in Russia. The problems of psychological and social history and mental aspects were touched upon, as a rule, partially and episodically within the framework of determining the interests of peasants. A separate study of peasant consciousness and pe

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16

Kazmina, M. V. "Political Campaigns of 1929 and Their Role in Dividing the Peasantry of the Kuznetsk District." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Historical studies, no. 2 (2017): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2017.2.43-51.

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Анотація:

In 1929, as throughout the country, and in the Kuznetsk district authority was organized to split the peasant world. The grain procurement policy, the campaign against "lucygoosey" and clean party organizations contributed to the radicalization and polarization of the mass consciousness of peasants, led to the growth of contradictions among the peasantry, lowering the status of its prosperous part and significant strengthening of the position of the poor-middle peasants of the layers.

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17

Chalcraft, John. "ENGAGING THE STATE: PEASANTS AND PETITIONS IN EGYPT ON THE EVE OF COLONIAL RULE." International Journal of Middle East Studies 37, no. 3 (2005): 303–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743805052098.

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Анотація:

In spite of many competing views on peasants, their politics, and the state in 19th-century Egypt, the historiography contains certain striking continuities in its understanding of peasant–state political relations. Historians influenced by Marxism, modernization theory, and nationalism alike have usually seen state and peasantry as sharply distinct and conflicting. Peasants have often been depicted as locked in a struggle against the penetration of state agency into a previously autonomous rural domain. Whether seen as a force for benevolent modernization or for the predatory extraction of co

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18

Kvasov, Oleg Nikolaevich. "AGRARIAN TERROR AND PEASANT PROTEST: FORMS AND MANIFESTATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AT THE TURN OF THE XIX-XX CENTURIES." Agrarian History 20 (December 10, 2024): 61–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364838.

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Анотація:

The article examines the socio-economic protest of the Russian peasantry and the forms of agrarian terror proposed by the revolutionary movement, analyzes their numerous manifestations, content and public perception. The steady strategy and tactics of revolutionary organizations on extremization and politicization of peasant protests in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries are noted. The conclusion is made about the peasantry's refusal to use revolutionary-terrorist forms of struggle in the course of their speeches, high peasant selectivity with regard to revolutionary slogans and p

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19

Chochotte, Marvin. "Making Peasants Chèf: The Tonton Makout Militia and the Moral Politics of Terror in the Haitian Countryside during the Dictatorship of François Duvalier, 1957–1971." Comparative Studies in Society and History 61, no. 04 (2019): 925–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417519000306.

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Анотація:

AbstractDrawing on never-before-utilized archival and oral sources, “Making Peasants Chèf” contends that decades of peasant marginalization from political power created the social and political conditions for the rise of the infamous tonton makout militia under the dictator François Duvalier. After coming to power in 1957, Duvalier militarized and rearmed peasants in exchange for their loyalty. Thousands of previously ostracized peasants enlisted in the dreaded makout militia to access status and political power. This explains why the peasant-based militia formed an arm of state repression. Wi

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20

Stauter-Halsted, Keely. "Patriotic Celebrations in Austrian Poland: The Kościuszko Centennial and the Formation of Peasant Nationalism." Austrian History Yearbook 25 (January 1994): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800006329.

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Анотація:

The first peasant movement in Eastern Europe to declare its formal independence from other parties grew up in Austrian Galicia. Founded in 1895, the Polish Peasant party (Stronnictwo Ludowe) was characterized by an approach to the problem of Polish nationalism unique to the peasantry. Like many other agrarian groups, the Polish peasants privileged peasant culture and values above upper-class and urban traditions as the true source of national strength. Yet the dynamics of this budding peasant nationalism, its sources and leadership bases, have yet to be fully explored.

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21

Rahmato, Dessalegn. "Agrarian change and agrarian crisis: state and peasantry in post-revolution Ethiopia." Africa 63, no. 1 (1993): 36–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1161297.

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AbstractThis article reviews the agrarian policies of post-revolution Ethiopia and discusses the evolution of relations between the peasantry and the military state in the period 1975-90. In broad terms, state policy changed rapidly from simple, home-flavoured populism in the latter part of the 1970s to hard-line Stalinism in the 1980s. The various rural policies that followed, such as collectivisation, villagisation and resettlement, and their effect on the peasantry are briefly assessed. The central point is that these policies impeded the institutionalisation of the populist land reform, po

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22

Kovalova, Nataliia. "The Peasant Revolution in Naddniprianshchyna (1917–1920) on the pages of «The Chervona Kalyna Chronicle»." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 5, no. 1-2 (2022): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/26220509.

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Анотація:

The purpose of the article is to explore and evaluate the attitude towards the events of the peasant revolution in Naddniprianshchyna among the eyewitnesses – soldiers of the Galician units, participants of the national liberation movement of 1914–1921 in «Greater Ukraine». Research methods: historical-chronological, comparative, and descriptive. The main results: the article reveals the specifics of the military-historical memoirs published on the pages of the journal «The Chervona Kalyna Chronicle», as a source of the history of the Peasant revolution in Naddniprianshchyna. Four categories o

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23

Sokolov, Aleksandr Stanislavovich. "The crop failure of 1925 and its impact on the mood of the Soviet countryside." Samara Journal of Science 13, no. 3 (2024): 127–30. https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2024133206.

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Анотація:

This article examines the situation of the Soviet village during the period of the new economic policy. The relevance of the study is due to the need for a comprehensive study of the Russian peasantry during the rise of the NEP. The causes and consequences of the crop failure of 1925 and its impact on the mood of various groups of the Russian peasantry are analyzed. The article uses documents of state security agencies, periodicals. The actions resorted to by the peasantry to survive in conditions of crop failure are investigated. The influence of state structures on the emergence of the grain

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24

Baghdasaryan, S. D., and T. A. Samsonenko. "Contribution of soviet historians to the development of domestic people’s studies." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2020-2-109-114.

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Анотація:

The article is devoted to the contribution of Soviet domestic science to the study of the peasant class in the second half of the XVIII century. in the Russian Empire. The position of the peasantry in state policy is analyzed, and the scientific schools of the Soviet period specializing in the study of the system of serfdom are considered. The question is raised about the scientific achievements of Soviet historical science in the complex of using the existing approaches, scientific schools, and the system of knowledge about the development of the peasantry in the Russian Empire in the second

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25

Fischer-Galati, Stephen. "Jew and Peasant in Interwar Romania*." Nationalities Papers 16, no. 2 (1988): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905998808408082.

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Анотація:

Common historical wisdom has it that the Peasant Revolt of 1907 and the elections of December 1937 reflected the profound anti-Semitism of the Romanian peasantry. And since the events of 1907 and 1937 have also been looked upon as decisive in determining the course of the history of the peasantry, if not of Romania as such, it seems only proper to assess the accuracy of these contentions.The revolt of 1907 was indeed a social movement directed against the exploitation of the impoverished Moldavian and Wallachian peasantry by Romanian landlords and Jewish “arendaşi” (Leaseholders). After 1907,

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26

González Arpide, José Luis, and Oscar Fernández Álvarez. "¿Qué es ser campesino?: una definición del campesinado desde la Antropología." Estudios humanísticos. Geografía, historia y arte, no. 14 (February 15, 2021): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/ehgha.v0i14.6892.

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Анотація:

<p>The authors of this article, of a theoretical nature, within the field of the peasant studies, take an anthropological approach to try and define peasantry. Thus, it first considers the origen and theoretical development of the generic concept of the peasantry through which the tradition theoretical framework of Peasant Studies hs been formed, so as later consider other aspects.</p><p>As a concluding remark, they see the analysis of the peasant groups and the relationships with the social struture as the path to be followed by the theoretical debate on peasantry. The autho

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27

Slezin, A. A., and K. A. Yakimov. "Public Sentiment among Peasantry of “Revolutionary Turning Point” Generation at turn of 1920—1930s." Nauchnyi dialog 11, no. 8 (2022): 453–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-8-453-469.

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Анотація:

The paper studies characteristics of the public sentiment among peasantry of the “revolutionary turning point” generation (born at the turn of XIX—XX centuries). The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the need to carry out a comprehensive study of the state of public opinion of the villagers at the turn of the 1920—1930s through the prism of the “generational” section. Based on a wide range of archival documents and periodicals, most of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the paper focuses on the analysis of the main ways of adapting peasant mentality in the

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28

Pasichna, Yulia, and Yuriy Zemskyi. "SOCIO-POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF THE PEASANTRY OF UKRAINE IN 1917." Problems of humanities. History, no. 5/47 (March 27, 2021): 193–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.24919/2312-2595.5/47.218597.

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Анотація:

Summary. The purpose of the study is to research the causes, nature, and features of the socio-political activity of the Ukrainian peasantry in 1917. Research methodology. The study is based on the principles of historicism, comprehensiveness, objectivity, and systematicity. During the study of this topic, the authors used general scientific (analysis, synthesis, elements of the statistical method) and special-historical (problem-chronological, historical-typological, historical-systemic) research methods. The scientific novelty lies in the substantiation of the thesis concerning the fact that

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29

Кузнець, Тетяна. "Ukrainian Peasantry of the 19th century in the Materials of the County Court: the Micro-Historical Dimension in the Context of Everyday Life." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 3 (2024): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2024-03/103-118.

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Анотація:

The object of the article is to systematically highlight the materials of the court archive of one of the largest districts of Kyiv province, namely Uman district, in particular the court cases in which peasants were involved. These materials complement the concept of everyday Ukrainian peasantry in the 19th century. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific principles of historicism, objectivity and a systematic approach in the analysis of historical sources, which are used in this article. Such special historical methods as descriptive, problem-chronological, histori

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30

Datsenko, Artem. "Peasant movement in the Donbass in March – November 1917 and its impact on the economic and internal political situation in the region." Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, no. 9 (347) (2021): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2021-9(347)-134-145.

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Анотація:

The article studies the events in the countryside of Donbass from March to November 1917. The author reflects the peculiarities of the peasant movement in Donbass, aimed at solving the land issue in order to redistribute land and property in their favor. The events geographically described in the article cover the territory of Donetsk and Luhansk regions within the boundaries of 2013. The article examines the main events associated with peasant uprisings. The author emphasizes that the peasant movement took place throughout the region, but it was most developed in the poorest counties; he aime

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31

Shcherbatyuk, V., and Y. Oryshchenko. "REFLECTION OF UKRAINIAN PEASANT INSURRECTIONARY MOVEMENT OF 1917 – 1921 IN UKRAINIAN PRE-SOVIET LITERATURE Dedicated to the centennial of the Ukrainian revolution of 1917 – 1921." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 132 (2017): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2017.132.1.14.

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In this paper we intend to analyze the image of the peasant insurrectionary movement (1917 – 1921) in Ukrainian pre-Soviet literature. The achievements of pre-Soviet authors, in particular, in the studies of the peasant insurrectionary movement of the stated period, have been defined. Factual materials concerning insurgent peasantry have been found and the research assessment aspects have been generalized. As we have found out only few Ukrainian works from the pre-Soviet literature described the peasant insurrectionary movement of 1917 – 1921. Among the first works were those of M. Hrushevskyj

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Rodríguez, Juanita. "Picturing the Peasant in Orlando Fals Borda’s Work 1950s-1970s." Master, Vol. 5, no. 2 (2020): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47659/m9.060.art.

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Orlando Fals Borda, a renowned Colombian sociologist, who worked for both the academia and the government from the 1950s to 90s, wrote two works on Colombian peasantry and its relation with big landowners that were published with a selection of photographs of peasants, landowners, and grassroots movements. These works and their images have had an impact on the construction of peasant- and landowner visual icons in recent Colombian history, as they have been used in books, primers, and exhibitions since their creation, and they had a crucial influence on the visual propaganda of the Agrarian Re

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Primochkina, Natalia N. "M. Gorky “About the Russian peasantry”: Problematics, poetics, historical context." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 4 (July 2023): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.4-23.092.

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The article examines Gorky’s special, negatively distrustful attitude towards the Russian peasantry, whose political and spiritual conservatism could prevent, in the writer’s opinion, the realization of the socialist ideals of the revolution. During the 1917 revolution and the Civil War, it seemed to Gorky that it was the Russian “peasant” who could ruin the revolution and that the revolution itself was inexorably turning into a brutal struggle between town and village, workers and intellectuals on the one hand and peasants on the other. The result of the writer ‘s intense reflections in 1917–

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Ippolitov, Vladimir. "Socio-political sentiments of the Russian peasantry in the mid-1920s (based on the election materials of village councils)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 12-1 (2023): 04–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202312statyi11.

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The sources of the study of the socio-political sentiments of the Russian peasantry in the mid-1920s were the materials of the elections to village councils. Special emphasis is placed on the study of changes in the identity of peasants of the “revolutionary turning point" generation. The author analyzes the attitude of the active part of the village to urban workers, prices, parties, etc. The reasons for peasant absenteeism and distrust of the authorities are considered. The conclusion is made about the growth of the political consciousness of the peasants in the mid-1920s.

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Kurisoo, Merike, and Aivar Põldvee. "The Appearance of Hans and Jaan. A 17th Century Epitaph Painting Donated by Estonian Peasants." Baltic Journal of Art History 14 (December 27, 2017): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/bjah.2017.14.05.

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The epitaph donated by Hans and Jaan, two peasants from Türi parish, is evidence of the acceptance of ecclesiastic values and religious devotion among the Estonian peasantry. Other examples of this tendency from the Swedish era also exist. For instance, the grand wheel crosses, typical for North Estonia, that were once located in the Türi churchyard; and a chandelier (1659) donated by a peasant in the Keila church, the size of which exceeds those gifted by manor lords. From a later period, the stained-glass coats of arms of the peasantry in the Ilumäe chapel (1729) are also an example of this

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Mohd, Rafi Bhat, and Vibha Shrivastava Dr. "Conditions of Peasantry during Dogra Rule in Kashmir." 'Journal of Research & Development' 15, no. 16 (2023): 17–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8361933.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> In an agricultural society, the vast majority of people worked as peasants. A peasant is an individual of a very uniform and homogeneous group of families that work together to run a small farm or ranch. Irfan Habib defines a peasant as one who engages in agriculture independently, using his own tools and the labor of his family. In Kashmir, where farming and allied industries were vital to the economy, farmers were seen as productive machines whose goods supported a huge urban population, government employees, and artisans. In Kashmir, the general name zamindar

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Кузнець, Тетяна. "Destabilization of the Peasant Community during the years of Stolypin's agrarian reforms: a microhistorical overview." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History, no. 48 (June 16, 2024): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2024-48-57-67.

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The objective of the article is to analyze the information found in the Ukrainian newspaper "Rada" regarding the resettlement and forced eviction of peasants from settlements in Uman County during the implementation of P. A. Stolypin's reform. This information sheds light on demographic changes and the moral values of peasant communities (rural communities). The research methodology combines general scientific, specialized historical, and interdisciplinary methods and tools of scientific analysis. The scientific novelty lies in the use of microhistorical approaches to expand anthropocentrism i

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Tsvetkov, Vasily. "Features of the Development and Discussion of the Draft Land Reform in the White South of Russia in the Summer – Autumn of 1919." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 4 (September 2022): 80–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.4.8.

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Introduction. The history of the agrarian and peasant policy of the White Movement during the Civil War in Russia seems to be insufficiently studied. The stability of the military-political system, which was created by anti-Bolshevik structures, a Special Meeting under the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the South of Russia, General Denikin, depended on its successful proclamation and effective implementation. The peasantry made up the majority of the Russian population, and its support was extremely important. This was also important for the white armies, since the position of the p

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Kornovenko, Serhii, та Andrii Berestovyy. "Аграристський зміст аграрної реформи П. Скоропадського". Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 41 (2 жовтня 2023): 178–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2023-41.178-192.

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The aim of the research – the authors of the article aim to gain new knowledge about the agrarianist content of the agrarian policy of Ukrainian State. The research method- ology is based on the principles of objectivity, historicism, and systematicity. The authors used universal scientifi c research methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction. In the study of the topic, the authors used such special-historical and interdisciplinary methods as historical- comparative, historical-genetic. Th e scientifi c novelty is that it is substantiated that there are suffi cient reasons to consider

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Melnychuk, Oleh, and Tetiana Melnychuk. "Establishment of the Bolshevik Totalitarian Regime in Podillia at the End of the 1920s – at the Beginning of the 1930s: Causes, Technologies And Consequences (on the Example of the Melnykivtsi Village in the Vinnytsia Region)." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 35 (2021): 56–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-35-56-68.

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The purpose of the article, based on the analysis of sources, taking into account the microhistorical approach, to trace the process of final establishment of the Bolshevik totalitarian regime in the Podillia at the and of 1920s – at the beginning of the 1930s through analysis of causes, technologies and consequences. The methodology of the research is based on a combination of general scientific, special-historical and interdisciplinary methods of microhistorical research, taking into account the principles of historicism, systematics, scientificity and verification. The scientific novelty li

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Shkarubo, Sergei Nikolaevich. "HISTORICAL FEATURES OF LIFE OF THE PEASANTRY IN THE XIX CENTURY." Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research 12 (14), 2021 (December 5, 2021): 73–80. https://doi.org/10.52270/26585561_2021_11_13_73.

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 The article examines the life of the peasant community in the XIX-th century. It is shown that the peasants during this period were the most numerous class in the Russian Empire with their rights and responsibilities. The problem of buying out land from landlords was especially acute, and this was a heavy burden for about 40% of the peasants. This problem was finally solved only by the beginning of the XX-th century. The article draws attention to the traditions and life of the peasantry, which from generation to generation preserved production skills, ethical norms, traditions, many of

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Szandra Rostás, Szandra Rostás. "The Representation of the Peasantry in Early 20thCentury Turkish Prose Based on the Novel “Yaban”." International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention 14, no. 5 (2025): 49–55. https://doi.org/10.35629/7722-14054955.

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This study analyzes Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu's novel Yaban, which portrays the social and political transformations during the final years of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish War of Independence. The novel's protagonist, Ahmet Celal, is an educated officer from Istanbul who finds himself among the Anatolian peasantry and is confronted with the deep cultural and ideological divide between rural society and the urban intellectual elite. The research provides historical context, exploring the late Ottoman period and the effects of emerging nation-state ideologies. It also offers an overview of

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Szandra Rostás, Szandra Rostás. "The Representation of the Peasantry in Early 20thCentury Turkish Prose Based on the Novel “Yaban”." International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention 14, no. 5 (2025): 49–55. https://doi.org/10.35629/7722-140454955.

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This study analyzes Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu's novel Yaban, which portrays the social and political transformations during the final years of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish War of Independence. The novel's protagonist, Ahmet Celal, is an educated officer from Istanbul who finds himself among the Anatolian peasantry and is confronted with the deep cultural and ideological divide between rural society and the urban intellectual elite. The research provides historical context, exploring the late Ottoman period and the effects of emerging nation-state ideologies. It also offers an overview of

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K.K., Abdrakhmanova. "Problems of the Soviet peasantry in the post-war decade in modern Russian historiography." Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 115, no. 2 (2021): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2021hph2/6-19.

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The study of the problem of the Soviet peasantry in the post-war decade in modern Russian historiography is being updated in the context of fundamental changes connected to the opening of access to new archival doc-uments. Over the past decades there has been an increase in interest in the phenomenon of everyday life of Soviet people, including the peasantry, in Russian historical science. The presented wide layer of historiographic material was divided according to the problem principle: research on public sentiment, rela-tions between the peasantry and the state, the problem of hunger and fo

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K.K., Abdrakhmanova. "Problems of the Soviet peasantry in the post-war decade in modern Russian historiography." Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 102, no. 2 (2021): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2021hph2/162-168.

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Анотація:

The study of the problem of the Soviet peasantry in the post-war decade in modern Russian historiography is being updated in the context of fundamental changes connected to the opening of access to new archival doc-uments. Over the past decades there has been an increase in interest in the phenomenon of everyday life of Soviet people, including the peasantry, in Russian historical science. The presented wide layer of historiographic material was divided according to the problem principle: research on public sentiment, rela-tions between the peasantry and the state, the problem of hunger and fo

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Rao, Dr T. Eswar, and Dr B. Venkataramana. "Peasantry and Ecology in Fakir Mohan Senapati's Six Acres and a Third." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 9, no. 4 (2024): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.94.22.

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Fakir Mohan Senapati's novel "Six Acres and a Third" intricately weaves together themes of peasantry and ecology, offering a profound exploration of the complex relationship between rural livelihoods and environmental sustainability. Set in colonial India, the novel delves into the plight of peasant communities grappling with land dispossession, exploitation, and environmental degradation. Through vivid character portrayals and compelling narratives, Senapati sheds light on the multifaceted challenges faced by peasants as they navigate the ecological complexities of agrarian life. Central to t

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Borysenko, Valentyna. "Culture and Life of the Peasants in Dnipropetrovsk Region in the 1920s – 1930s (After the Archival Materials of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences Ethnographic Commission)." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 64 (2021): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2021.64.08.

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The article is aimed at the description of culture and life of the peasants on the base of unique archival materials recorded by the scientists and correspondents of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences Ethnographic Commission in Dnipropetrovsk region in the 1920s – 1930s. The layer of traditional culture, when its structure has been comparatively integral yet, is reflected in folklore-ethnographic materials. The bearers of this culture, peasantry mainly, have been in the extreme critical state of their vital activity. The Soviet regime invasion has frustrated their way of life. Powerful prop

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Voronchuk, Iryna. "OLEKSANDR LAZAREVSKYI AND THE DISCUSSION ON THE FACTORS OF SERFDOM IN THE LEFT-BANK UKRAINE." Вісник Львівського університету. Серія історична / Visnyk of the Lviv University. Historical Series, no. 54 (November 3, 2022): 284–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/his.2022.54.11614.

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The article analyzes the discussion that unfolded among professional historians of the Hetmanate after the work of Oleksandr Matviiovych Lazarevskyi “Ordinary Peasants of Little Russia” was published in 1866. Lazarevskyi was one of the first researchers to study the history of the Left-bank Ukraine, which at that time remained virtually unexplored. When in 1861 the peasant reform was announced by the tsarist government, the researcher became interested in the issues of the Left-bank Ukrainian peasantry, especially given the fact that due to his official position he had access to archival docum

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Barkan, Joel D., and Frank Holmquist. "Peasant-State Relations and the Social Base of Self-Help in Kenya." World Politics 41, no. 3 (1989): 359–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010504.

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Peasant-state relations in developing countries are often a function of the nature and extent of stratification in peasant populations. Where there is a rigid class structure, the prospects for cooperation by members of the peasantry are low, and large landowners tend to ally themselves with the state to exploit the rural poor. Where, on the other hand, the nature of rural stratification is ambiguous, “small” and “middle” peasants are able to organize themselves for collective action and to bargain effectively for state aid to their communities. The hypothesis is confirmed using survey data ab

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Chuwardin, G. S., V. G. Ivanov, O. A. Nesterchuk, V. F. Nitsevich, and O. A. Sudorgin. "Russian population’s political activities in the first third of the XX century on the example of the Peasant Union creation movement." UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) 11, no. 4 (2023): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-4-149-156.

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The article studies peasantry’s political activities development in Russia in the first third of the XX century. The reasons and the essence of the Peasant Union in the revolutionary events of 1905–1907 and 1917, the Civil War and in the period of the new economic policy have been revealed. The periods of peasantry’s political activities, conditioned by the state policy transformation in village, have been distinguished. Starting from 1905, the authorities tried to involve peasantry in the political agenda. However, politicization could not be controlled in the conditions of the revolution. Pe

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