Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Physical copresence"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Physical copresence":
1
Grabher, Gernot, Alice Melchior, Benjamin Schiemer, Elke Schüßler, and Jörg Sydow. "From being there to being aware: Confronting geographical and sociological imaginations of copresence." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 50, no. 1 (November 24, 2017): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x17743507.
Анотація:
In economic geography, the notion of copresence has been at the very center of the research agenda for decades. The elaboration of the benefits of colocation and physical proximity was (and still is) a chief aim of the disciplinary project to demonstrate that “geography matters”. The geographical concern with colocation, proximity and distance, in fact, resonates with the sociological discourse on copresence. And yet, the relationship between copresence and its (distant) geographical relatives has rarely been explicated in a systematic fashion. By drawing on the seminal contributions by Goffman, Giddens and Knorr Cetina, amongst others, this account confronts the geographical conceptions of colocation, proximity and distance with sociological perceptions of copresence. By advancing from copresence as “being there” to copresence as “being aware” we seek to push beyond the prevailing physical perceptions of copresence towards a more socially constructivist understanding that accounts for the simultaneity and mutual conditioning of diverse modes of copresence and absence.
2
Zhao, Shanyang. "Toward a Taxonomy of Copresence." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 12, no. 5 (October 2003): 445–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/105474603322761261.
Анотація:
This paper contributes to the presence literature by explicating the meanings and subtypes of copresence.Copresence is defined here as consisting of two dimensions: copresence as mode of being with others, and copresence as sense of being with others. Mode of copresence refers to the physical conditions that structure human interaction. Six such conditions are delineated. Sense of copresence, on the other hand, refers to the subjective experience of being with others that an individual acquires in interaction. The main argument of this paper is that mode of copresence affects sense of copresence, and knowledge of how the former affects the latter will benefit copresence design.
3
van Haperen, Sander, Justus Uitermark, and Alex van der Zeeuw. "MEDIATED INTERACTION RITUALS: A GEOGRAPHY OF EVERYDAY LIFE AND CONTENTION IN BLACK LIVES MATTER*." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 25, no. 3 (September 2, 2020): 295–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/1086-671x-25-3-295.
Анотація:
The Movement for Black Lives has connected millions of people online. How are their outrage and hope mediated through social media? To address this question, this article extends Randall Collins’s Interaction Ritual Theory to social media. Employing semisupervised image recognition methods on a million Instagram posts with the hashtag #blacklivesmatter, we identify four different interaction ritual types, each with distinct geographies. Instagram posts featuring interactions with physical copresence are concentrated in urban areas. We identify two different types of such areas: arenas where contention plays out and milieus where movement identities are affirmed. Instagram posts that do not feature physical copresence are more geographically dispersed. These posts, including memes and selfies, allow people to engage with the movement even when they are not embedded in activist environments. Our analysis helps to understand how different forms of engagement are embedded in particular places and connected through the circulation of social media posts.
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Kuwamura, Kaiko, Takashi Minato, Shuichi Nishio, and Hiroshi Ishiguro. "Inconsistency of personality evaluation caused by appearance gap in robotic telecommunication." Interaction Studies 16, no. 2 (November 20, 2015): 249–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/is.16.2.10kuw.
Анотація:
Compared with other communication media such as cellphones and video chat, teleoperated robots have a physical existence which increases the feeling of copresence. However, the appearance of a teleoperated robot is always the same regardless of the characteristics of its operator. Since people can determine their partner’s personality from his/her appearance, a teleoperated robot’s appearance might construct a personality that confuses the user. Our research focuses on establishing what kind of appearance of the telecommunication media could prevent confusion and increase the feeling of copresence. In this study, we compare the appearance of three types of communication media (nonhuman-like robot, human-like robot, and video chat with a projection of the speaker). The result shows that, in the case of the human-like robot, the consistency of the personality judgment is better than in the case of the nonhuman-like robot. Also, we found that teleoperated robots transmit a more appropriate context-based atmosphere, while the video chat transmits more nonverbal information, such as facial expressions.
5
Jenks, Christopher Joseph, and Adam Brandt. "Managing Mutual Orientation in the Absence of Physical Copresence: Multiparty Voice-Based Chat Room Interaction." Discourse Processes 50, no. 4 (May 2013): 227–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0163853x.2013.777561.
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Irwin, Melissa D. "Mourning 2.0—Continuing Bonds Between the Living and the Dead on Facebook." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 72, no. 2 (March 4, 2015): 119–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0030222815574830.
Анотація:
This study examines the burgeoning phenomenon of Facebook memorial pages and how this research about online social networking environments can contribute to the existing literature related to Klass, Silverman, and Nickman (1996) continuing bonds thesis. I argue that memorial pages constitute a new ritualized and public space for maintaining these continued bonds and that individuals exhibit several types of bonding interactions with the deceased. I conducted a content analysis on a purposively selected sample of 12 public Facebook “pages” where I coded 1,270 individual Wall postings. Analyses demonstrated that many individuals routinely used these Walls to continue their relationships with the deceased. Findings revealed several Wall posting categories, “guidance from beyond and reunion with the deceased,” “messages and visitations from the deceased,” and “conversations with the deceased,” which I then combined under a central thematic heading of “paranormal copresence.” There were 267 Wall postings coded under “guidance and reunion,” 26 for “messages and visitations,” and 340 for “conversations,” with the total of 633 Wall postings under the central thematic heading of paranormal copresence. This research highlights how individuals have transcended the limitations of time and physical space in relation to traditional bereavement behavior and rituals and how data found on public websites, such as Facebook, can be used to further theorize bereavement and to demonstrate continue bonds between the living and the dead.
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Jucks, Regina, Rainer Bromme, and Anne Runde. "Audience Design von Experten in der netzgestützten Kommunikation:." Zeitschrift für Psychologie / Journal of Psychology 211, no. 2 (April 2003): 60–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026//0044-3409.211.2.60.
Анотація:
Zusammenfassung. In der textbasierten, asynchronen Kommunikation via Internet ist die Anpassung von Äußerungen an das vermutete Vorwissen des Rezipienten - im Sinne eines Audience Design - besonders wichtig, weil viele Hinweisreize fehlen, die in der face to face (ftf) Kommunikation eine Anpassung an den Rezipienten unterstützen. Es wird untersucht, welchen Einfluss zwei in der ftf-Kommunikation verwendete Heuristiken auf die Gestaltung von Kommunikationsbeiträgen in der netzbasierten Experten-Laien-Kommunikation haben: Die Community Membership Heuristik und die Physical Copresence Heuristik. Dazu wird eine netzbasierte Beratungssituation experimentell simuliert: Pharmazeuten beantworten schriftlich fachliche Anfragen von (fiktiven) Laien und Medizinern. Ihnen steht dabei eine fachliche Abbildung oder Stichwortliste als externe Repräsentation zur Verfügung, die sich inhaltlich auf den zu erklärenden Sachzusammenhang bezieht. Berücksichtigen die Experten in ihren Erklärungen den Expertisestatus der anfragenden Person? Und verringert eine als kopräsent eingeführte externe Repräsentation das Audience Design der Experten? Die Erklärungen der Experten zeigen eine Anpassung an den Expertisestatus der Rezipienten und einen Einfluss der externen Repräsentation.
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Ogaya, Shinya, Akira Iwata, Koji Nonaka, Yumi Higuchi, and Satoshi Fuchioka. "Copresence of Osteophyte and Effusion as a Risk Factor for Knee Pain in the Community-Dwelling Elderly." Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 33, no. 1 (January 2017): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/tgr.0000000000000132.
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Damaskinos, Constantinos M., Michalis A. Vasiliades, Vassilis N. Stathopoulos, and Angelos M. Efstathiou. "The Effect of CeO2 Preparation Method on the Carbon Pathways in the Dry Reforming of Methane on Ni/CeO2 Studied by Transient Techniques." Catalysts 9, no. 7 (July 21, 2019): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9070621.
Анотація:
The present work discusses the effect of CeO2 synthesis method (thermal decomposition (TD), precipitation (PT), hydrothermal (HT), and sol-gel (SG)) on the carbon pathways of dry reforming of methane with carbon dioxide (DRM) applied at 750 °C over 5 wt% Ni/CeO2. In particular, specific transient and isotopic experiments (use of 13CO, 13CO2, and 18O2) were designed and conducted in an attempt at providing insights about the effect of support’s preparation method on the concentration (mg gcat−1), reactivity towards oxygen, and transient evolution rates (μmol gcat−1 s−1) of the inactive carbon formed under (i) CH4/He (methane decomposition), (ii) CO/He (reverse Boudouard reaction), and (iii) the copresence of the two (CH4/CO/He, use of 13CO). Moreover, important information regarding the relative contribution of CH4 and CO2 activation routes towards carbon formation under DRM reaction conditions was derived by using isotopically labelled 13CO2 in the feed gas stream. Of interest was also the amount, and the transient rate, of carbon removal via the participation of support’s labile active oxygen species.
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Kohonen-Aho, Laura, and Pauli Alin. "Introducing a Video-Based Strategy for Theorizing Social Presence Emergence in 3D Virtual Environments." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 24, no. 2 (May 1, 2015): 113–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00222.
Анотація:
Researchers have recently suggested that although new technologies (e.g., 3D virtual environments) can enhance social presence in virtual teams, social presence is nontechnological in nature. Others have specified that social presence emerges in social interaction through copresence, psychological involvement, and behavioral engagement. However, current research methods do not fully capture the emergent nature of social presence in 3D virtual environments. We address this shortcoming by developing a novel research strategy for theorizing social presence emergence in 3D virtual environments. The novel research strategy is based on the assumption that understanding socially constructed phenomena (such as social presence) requires investigating human microbehaviors, that is, nonverbal interactions. To capture and theorize human microbehaviors in 3D virtual environments, the research strategy suggests video recording and analyzing interaction in the 3D virtual environment and in the physical environment. The research strategy expands the methodological scope of current social presence research and thus provides novel opportunities for creating a better understanding of how social presence emerges in virtual teams that operate in 3D virtual environments.
Дисертації з теми "Physical copresence":
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Nyström, Anton. "The Loss of Chaos : Figurational Togetherness with Digital Distance Work." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446323.
Анотація:
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many organizations and employees suddenly became increasingly reliant on digital technologies to safely continue work. In this master’s thesis, I tried to understand how such rapid change could be understood when compared to wider, more gradual processes of intensifying media reliance. This was a case study of a department within a Swedish municipality administration. Through employee interviews and a thematic analysis, and by drawing from mediatization theory and the figurational approach, I aimed to explore how a sudden increase in digital distance work had affected experiences of figurational togetherness, and how this related to wider processes of mediatization. More specifically, I assessed how practices of communication were perceived to have changed with digital distance work, and how the latter had affected aspects of power and the self. In sum, there had been a formalization and individualization of ‘figurational togetherness’ – the social experience of being with others in one or more figurations. Communication was generally perceived to have become more formal, structured, and efficient, but also more detached than before. At the same time, digital distance work appeared to have facilitated self-empowerment and individuality. Such processes had a partial and sometimes contradictory relation to wider processes of mediatization. The findings of this study were conceptualized as a ‘loss of chaos’. Given a newly gained perspective on physical copresence, I argued that one could start to make out the attributes of its materiality. Physical space involved chance, messiness, and contingency, but also inspiration, information richness and subtle yet complex social dynamics. Such aspects of chaos did not always translate well into the digital realm, something that was attributed to the characteristics and capacities that current digital collaboration tools did and did not have. Ultimately, the argument was made that this calls for further inquiries into the materiality of digital office technologies and that of physical copresence itself.
2
Kleinman, Lisa. "Physically present, mentally absent? Technology multitasking in organizational meetings." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2010-05-800.
Анотація:
This research examines mixed reality meetings, a context where individuals attend to both face-to-face group members while multitasking with technology. In these meetings, members engage simultaneously with those physically present and those outside of the meeting (virtual communication partners). Technology multitasking in meetings has a dual effect: it not only impacts the individual user, it has the potential to transform how collocated groups communicate and work together since attention becomes fragmented across multiple competing tasks.
Qualitative and quantitative methods were used to investigate mixed reality meetings across four themes: (1) the factors contributing to the likelihood to multitask based on meeting type, polychronicity (one’s preference for multitasking), and cohesion beliefs, (2) behavior during mixed reality assessed by copresence management, (3) attitudes toward technology multitasking, and (4) subjective outcomes measured by perceived productivity and meeting satisfaction. The qualitative data set consists of fieldwork from a global software company and interviews with 8 information workers. The quantitative data are comprised of survey results from the fieldwork site (n=156) and an online panel of information workers (n=110).
Results indicate that information workers perceive distinct meeting types that are associated with implicit norms for appropriate technology multitasking. These norms varied based on the relevance of a meeting segment and if a power figure was present. A higher preference score for multitasking (high polychronicity) was significantly correlated with increased technology multitasking and perceived productivity. Members of cohesive teams exhibited the most technology multitasking and perceived their teammates multitasking as appropriate. However, outsiders who exhibited the same behaviors were viewed as rude and distracting. Overall, information workers who multitasked during meetings did so with electronic communication tasks (e-mail and instant messaging) as opposed to other computing tasks (e.g. writing documents, researching information).
These findings are discussed in relation to psychological studies on multitasking, computer-supported cooperative work, and social constructionist views of technology use. This dissertation is a contribution to the assessment of technology use in social settings, particularly in organizations where tasks are often interrupted and a reliance on electronic communication tools impacts how people manage and accomplish work.text