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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Pimca Language"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 12 травня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Pimca Language"

Stephanie, Gracia, and Efriyani Djuwita. "EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK ANTESCEDENT CONTROL DAN DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT OF ALTERNATIVE BEHAVIOR UNTUK MENURUNKAN FREKUENSI PICA." SEURUNE: Jurnal Psikologi UNSYIAH 2, no. 2 (August 1, 2019): 44–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/s-jpu.v2i2.14207.

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ABSTRAKPica merupakan gangguan yang berbahaya karena membawa dampak negatif dan membutuhkan intervensi khsusus. Pica lebih sering terjadi pada individu dengan keberfungsian yang rendah dan individu dengan diagnosis autism. Meskipun telah banyak penelitian tentang pica, tetapi masih sedikit penelitian yang menguji efektivitas intervensi pada setting alami partisipan. Penurunan frekuensi pica dapat ditangani dengan teknik differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) danantescendent control, dengan perilaku alternative membuang objek non-food ke tempat sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji efektivitas teknik DRA danantescedent control dalam mengurangi frekuensi pica pada anak dengan autism with accompanying intellectual and language impairment (no intelligible speech).Metode penelitian menggunakan single case A-B-A-B reversal design, dengan partisipan anak laki-laki berusia 11 tahun dengan autism yang masih sering memasukkan objek non- food ke dalam mulut. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 44 sesi, termasuk post-test yang masing-masing terdiri dari 5 trial. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik DRA dan antescendent control efektif menurunkan frekuensi pica menjadi 0 perilaku/menit dan meningkatkan frekuensi perilaku membuang objek non-foodsebesar 80%.Kata kunci: modifikasi perilaku, pica, autism, antescedent control, differential reinforcement, intellectual disability, language impairmentABSTRACTPica is a dangerous disorder that resulted in negative impact and requires special intervention. Pica is more common in individuals with low functioning and individuals with a diagnosis of autism. Although there is a lot of research on pica, there are still few studies that discuss the evaluation of effectiveness of intervention in participant’s natural setting. Reduction of pica can be done by using differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) and antescedent controls, with alternative behavior of discard non-food object into the trash. This research aimed to examine the effectivity of DRA technique and antescedent control in reducing the frequency of pica in children with autism accompanied by intellectual and language disorders. The research method used a single case A-B-A-B reversal design.The participatant was a 11-year-old boy with autism who frequently insert non-food objects into his mouth. The study was conducted in 44 sessions, including post-tests, each of which consisted of 5 trials. The results of this study indicate that the DRA technique and antescendent control effectively reduce the frequency of pica to 0 behavior / minute and increase the frequency of discard non-food object by 80%.Keywords: behavior modification, pica, autism, antescedent control, differential reinforcement, intellectual disability, language impairment

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Golden, Christopher D., Curie Ahn, Yusuke Okubo, Satowa Suzuki, and Young S. Yi. "A Systematic Review of Pica and Geophagy in Japan and Korea." Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 2, no. 4 (December 23, 2019): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/ajir1947.

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Pica, the craved and purposive consumption of non-food substances, is a globally widespread behavior that has critical connections to public health. Although there is a rich literature describing these behaviors from nearly every culture around the world, there is a dearth of English language literature reporting these behaviors in Japan and Korea. Here, we systematically reviewed the medical evidence of pica in Korean and Japanese language journals to confirm their presence in these cultures and to characterize culturally-specific factors associated with these behaviors. We used Ichusi-Web and KoreaMed with a broad variety of recombined search terms including “pica,” “geophagy,” “amylophagy,” and “trichobezoar” in Korean and Japanese characters. Our results confirm that pica is present in both of these cultures, with particularly frequent reports of trichobezoar (the consumption of human hair).

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Bahr, Donald M. "Pima-Papago -ga, "Alienability"." International Journal of American Linguistics 52, no. 2 (April 1986): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/466011.

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Shaul, David Leedom, and Jane H. Hill. "Tepimans, Yumans, and Other Hohokam." American Antiquity 63, no. 3 (July 1998): 375–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2694626.

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The Proto-Tepiman speech community—that is, the community that spoke the language ancestral to all the contemporary Tepiman languages—can be located at the northern end of the present-day Tepiman range, perhaps as far north and west as the Gila-Colorado confluence, and probably within the Hohokam region, during the Hohokam time period in the first millennium A.D. Evidence for the northern location of Proto-Tepiman includes, first, attestation of language contact with Proto-River Yuman, including data from phonology, syntax, and lexicon. This evidence suggests that the Hohokam were a multi-ethnic community; we present evidence that by the fourteenth century this multi-ethnic system probably included speakers of Zuni. Second, the greatest internal diversity in Tepiman is among the northernmost varieties. Third, we can reconstruct a word meaning “saguaro cactus,” a plant not found south of Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, for Proto-Tepiman. While the linguistic evidence strongly suggests the involvement of the Proto-Tepiman speech community in the Hohokam system, the evidence provided by contemporary Upper Piman languages (Akimel O’odham [Pima] and Tohono O’odham [Papago]) neither confirms nor excludes the involvement of speakers of these languages in the core Hohokam complex in the late prehistoric period.

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Estrada Fernández, Zarina. "Causatividad en Pima Bajo." LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas 1, no. 1 (March 15, 2012): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/liames.v1i1.1399.

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This work provides an analysis of inchoative, morphological and analytical causatives in Pima Bajo, an Uto-Aztecan language spoken in Northwest Mexico. It is argued that for the analysis of these constructions it is useful not only to pay attention to the structural morphosyntactic properties, but also to functional values like, spontaneous, direct or indirect causation. All these functional values expressed in the scale: analytical-morphological-lexical causatives, proposed by Comrie (198:333). Constructions obtained from verbs selecting object complements, show that they could also be explained by considering the same kind of functional values. The scale previously mentioned, it is also useful to explained the fact that Pima Bajo doesn´t allow double object causatives. The scale makes unnecessary the Principle of Argument Density proposed by Song (1996).

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Martin, A. Damien. "The PICA revisited." Aphasiology 2, no. 5 (September 1988): 515–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02687038808248959.

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Fefelov, I. V. "NESTING OF COMMON MAGPIE IN SETTLEMENTS IN IRKUTSK PROVINCE." Amurian Zoological Journal 6, no. 4 (2014): 438–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/1999-4079-2014-6-4-438-440.

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Burns, Anne. "Teaching Speaking." Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 18 (March 1998): 102–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0267190500003500.

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Much recent work on optimal conditions for the teaching of speaking in second and foreign language classrooms has been grounded in educational psycholinguistics or in cognitive and social psychology. Theoretical constructs for language pedagogy have been drawn extensively from empirical studies, underpinned by the central notions of second language acquisition: communicative competence (Canale and Swain 1980); comprehensible input (Krashen 1985), negotiated interaction (Ellis 1990, Gass and Varonis 1994, Long 1983, Pica, et al. 1989), input processing (VanPatten and Cadierno 1993), developmental sequences and routes of acquisition (Meisel, Clahsen and Pienemann 1981), and communication strategies (Faerch and Kasper 1983). Such constructs are widely taught in teacher preparation programs in second and foreign language teaching and clearly have relevance to oral language instructional practice.

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Estrada, Zarina, and Susan Steele. "Person Prefixes in Pima Bajo and Analytical Decisions." International Journal of American Linguistics 65, no. 1 (January 1999): 84–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/466377.

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Riggle, Jason. "Infixing reduplication in Pima and its theoretical consequences." Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 24, no. 3 (August 2006): 857–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11049-006-9003-8.

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Дисертації з теми "Pimca Language"

Sun, Tithnara Nicolas. "Modélisation et analyse formelle de modèles système pour les menaces persistantes avancées." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ENTA0004.

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La criticité croissante des systèmes industriels les expose davantage aux menaces du monde cyber. En particulier les menaces persistantes avancées ou Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) sont des attaquants sophistiqués dotés de ressources conséquentes et ciblant spécifiquement les systèmes critiques. Les méthodologies de cyber-défense actuelles permettent de protéger les systèmes contre les cyber-menaces classiques mais elles peinent à contrer efficacement les APT. En effet, les APT usent de stratégies complexes et de tactiques de dissimulation qui les rendent difficile à contrecarrer. Pour répondre à ce besoin, la méthodologie d’Operational Design tirée des stratégies militaires permet de mieux comprendre l’établissement de stratégie de ces attaquants sophistiqués. Cette méthodologie axée sur la mission et adaptée au contexte des APT repose sur la fédération de plusieurs processus de spécification, de modélisation et d’analyse pour produire une stratégie opérationnelle. Pour évaluer cette approche, un outillage fédéré complet a été conçu et appliqué à un cas d’étude d’une mission d’attaque de système de pompage d’eau
Critical industrial systems are prime targets of cyber threats. In particular the Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) are sophisticated and well-resourced attacks targeting valuable assets. For APTs both the attack and the defense require advanced planning and strategies similar to military operations. The existing cyber-security-aware methodologies achieve valuable results for regular cyberthreats, however they fail to adequately address APTs due to their refined strategies and evasive tactics. The Operational Design methodology of military forces helps in better understanding how APTs devise their strategies. This mission-driven methodology adapted to the APT context relies on the federationof several processes of specification, modeling and analysis in order to produce an operational strategy. To evaluate this approach, a complete federation framework has been developed and applied to the case study of a mission of attack on a water pumping station

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Estrada, Fernandez Zarina. "Arguments and clausal relations in Pima Bajo." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185467.

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This dissertation is a study of Arguments and Clausal Relations of Pima Bajo within the framework of Categorial Unification Grammar. The theoretical framework explored assumes the existence of three major categories--the Argument Categorizing Element, The Propositional Radical, and the Proposition--and studies the structure building mechanisms which account for those categories. The major categories are taken to be feature-value complexes which combine, via unification, with different type of pronominal forms. It is shown that the notion of arguments as feature-values and the application of a categorial unification grammar accounts for the structure of simple as well as for complex constructions. The final part of the dissertation discusses a phonological algebra which accounts for the linear order of elements.

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Shaul, David Leedom. "Topics in Nevome syntax /." Berkeley ; Los Angeles ; London : University of California press, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34958197x.

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Книги з теми "Pimca Language"

Maccarone, Grace. Pica, pica, varicela. New York: Scholastic, 1996.

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Fernández, Zarina Estrada. Pima Bajo. München, Ger: Lincom Europa, 1996.

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Cooper, Helen. Una pizca de pimienta. Barcelona: Editorial Juventud, 2004.

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Mariante, Hélio Moro. Chimangos e pica-paus. Porto Alegre: Martins, 1987.

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Pima bajo de Yepachi, Chihuahua. México, D.F: El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Lingüisticos y Literarios, 1998.

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Shaul, David Leedom. Topics in Nevome syntax. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.

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Hernández, Roberto Escalante. Textos y gramática del pima bajo. Hermosillo, Sonora, México: Universidad de Sonora, Departamento de Letras y Lingüística, División de Humanidades y Bellas Artes, 1993.

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Altan. Amica Pimpa scopriamo il bosco. Modena, Italy: F. Panini, 1995.

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Frías, Elvira Angélica Cross. Sarna con gusto no pica y si pica no mortifica: Proverbios e idiotismos dominicanos y quijotescos. Caracas: [s.n.], 1995.

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Russell, Frank. Pima Indians. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2015.

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Частини книг з теми "Pimca Language"

Smith, Marcus. "Pima Quantifiers." In Handbook of Quantifiers in Natural Language, 699–727. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2681-9_13.

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Estrada-Fernández, Zarina. "Syntactic nominalizations in Pima Bajo." In Typological Studies in Language, 167–89. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.126.07est.

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