Готові списки джерел за темами / Planning of incomes and costs

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Planning of incomes and costs"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 28 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Planning of incomes and costs"

Neidecker-Gonzales, Oscar, Penelope Nestel, and Howarth Bouis. "Estimating the Global Costs of Vitamin A Capsule Supplementation: A Review of the Literature." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 28, no. 3 (2007): 307–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/156482650702800307.

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Background Vitamin A supplementation reduces child mortality. It is estimated that 500 million vitamin A capsules are distributed annually. Policy recommendations have assumed that the supplementation programs offer a proven technology at a relatively low cost of around US$0.10 per capsule. Objectives To review data on costs of vitamin A supplementation to analyze the key factors that determine program costs, and to attempt to model these costs as a function of per capita income figures. Methods Using data from detailed cost studies in seven countries, this study generated comparable cost cate

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Pascual, Adrián, Timo Pukkala, Sergio De-Miguel, Annukka Pesonen, and Petteri Packalen. "Influence of timber harvesting costs on the layout of cuttings and economic return in forest planning based on dynamic treatment units." Forest Systems 27, no. 1 (2018): e001. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2018271-11897.

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Aim of study: To analyze the influence of harvesting costs on the distribution and type of cuttings when forest management planning is based on the dynamic treatment units (DTUs) approach.Area of study: A Mediterranean pine forest in Central Spain.Materials and methods: Airborne laser scanning data were used in area-based approach to predict stand attributes and delineate segments that were used as calculation units. Predicted stand attributes and existing models for diameter distribution and individual-tree growth were used to simulate alternative management schedules for each segment for a 6

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Marhina, Anna, Oksana Mazurova, and Mariya Shirokopetleva. "Development of a mathematical planning model in Budget management system." Bionics of Intelligence 1, no. 90 (2018): 37–41. https://doi.org/10.30837/bi.2018.1(90).05.

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There was proposed the mathematical model of cost planning problem to expand functional of budget management systems. The mathematical model takes into account costs, current and possible incomes of a person. That model will help to find the best plan for achieving a financial goal. hierarchical plans for achieving the goal are proposed to be created as a series of deposits, which along with active human income provide an opportunity to receive additional passive income for long-term savings. The optimal plan is proposed on the basis of linear additive convolution with weight coefficients. Pla

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Sarkar, Somwrita, Peter Phibbs, Roderick Simpson, and Sachin Wasnik. "The scaling of income distribution in Australia: Possible relationships between urban allometry, city size, and economic inequality." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 45, no. 4 (2016): 603–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265813516676488.

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Developing a scientific understanding of cities in a fast urbanizing world is essential for planning sustainable urban systems. Recently, it was shown that income and wealth creation follow increasing returns, scaling superlinearly with city size. We study scaling of per capita incomes for separate census defined income categories against population size for the whole of Australia. Across several urban area definitions, we find that lowest incomes grow just linearly or sublinearly (β = 0.94 to 1.00), whereas highest incomes grow superlinearly (β = 1.00 to 1.21), with total income just superlin

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Rossiter, Chris, and Joan Vipond. "Housing costs and incomes: Which tenure contains the most stress?" Urban Policy and Research 3, no. 4 (1985): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08111148508522584.

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Battisti, Fabrizio, Orazio Campo, Fabiana Forte, Daniela Menna, and Melania Perdonò. "Residential Mobility: The Impact of the Real Estate Market on Housing Location Decisions." Real Estate 2, no. 3 (2025): 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/realestate2030009.

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In the context of increasing digitization, integrating ICT technologies, artificial intelligence, and remote working is altering residential mobility patterns and housing preferences. This study examines the housing market’s impact, focusing on how residential affordability affects residential choices, using a case study of the Metropolitan City of Florence. The analysis employs a methodology centered on the Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI), which cross-references real estate market values (source: Agenzia delle Entrate and leading real estate portals) with household income brackets to identify affo

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Gluschenko, K. P. "Costs of Living and Real Incomes in the Russian Regions." Regional Research of Russia 12, no. 3 (2022): 365–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2079970522700022.

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Hortensia V., Acacha-Acakpo. "Economic Justice, Climate Change by Gender: The Case of Maraichers in the Coastal Republic of Benin." Journal of Sustainable Development 12, no. 3 (2019): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v12n3p168.

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Climate change affects men and women differently, specifically in income-related to activities. In the case of market gardening, cropping techniques, input costs and quantities used vary according to sex. This work analyzes economic justice in this context of unequal access to resources by gender. The regression analysis on data collected from actors in the market gardening sector showed that women have lower incomes than men because their production related to climate change are too low. Women can not do all activities and transform them into production costs. The benefits are low and slow do

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Großmann, Katrin, Johan Buchholz, Carsten Buchmann, Christoph Hedtke, Carolin Höhnke, and Nina Schwarz. "Energy Costs, Residential Mobility, and Segregation in a Shrinking City." Open House International 39, no. 2 (2014): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2014-b0003.

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In debates related to energy poverty, the link to questions of residential segregation remains somewhat peripheral. Because, usually, only energy-poor households are at the focus and residential mobility is not addressed, the interdependencies between households’ energy costs and the residential segregation of cities remain out of sight. Concern that energy efficiency measures could foster socio-spatial segregation in cities has recently emerged in Germany. If only households with higher incomes can afford housing with high energy efficiency standards, whereas low income households tend to cho

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PANCHENKO, Mariia, and Anna TRUBAIEVA. "Strategic approaches for income management of the enterprise." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 5/1 (May 29, 2020): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.5(1).7.

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Introduction. Development of market economy requires from Ukrainian enterprises a rational and economically sound approach to planning their activities, the definition of a strategy to increase the company's income, analysis and evaluation of the results obtained. One of the most important components of the company's financial policy strategy is to maximize income. The category of income is one of the most difficult in economic science. It remains one of the most controversial today, which requires its deepening and specification. Revenue plays a leading role in the financial mechanism of soci

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Дисертації з теми "Planning of incomes and costs"

Дмитренко, М. Г. "Управління фінансами комерційних банків". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2001. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51377.

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Дисертаційне дослідження присвячено аналізу існуючих і обґрунтуванню нових підходів до управління фінансами комерційних банків. На основі всебічного аналізу фінансового стану банківської системи України визначено цілі та функції управління фінансами комерційного банку, обґрунтовано методологічні засади до управління активами й зобов’язаннями комерційного банку. Виділено і систематизовано завдання стратегічного планування та аналізу джерел формування капіталу банку. У роботі обґрунтовано напрямки вдосконалення процесу управління фінансами комерційних банків на основі управління потоками фіна

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Polák, Daniel. "Návrh na založenie firmy PeleBrick." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223228.

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The aim of my diploma’s thesis is a proposal to establish a company PeleBrick. The company will concentrate on production of ecological products from wood biomass. In the first part are theoretical basis for the establishment of a trade, a business plan and explain what is the biomass. In the second, practical part, is already broken up the actual business plan with all the necessities.

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Keyder, Emil Ragip. "New Heuristics for Planning with Action Costs." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7570.

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Classical planning is the problem of nding a sequence of actions that take an agent from an initial state to a desired goal situation, assuming deter- ministic outcomes for actions and perfect information. Satis cing planning seeks to quickly nd low-cost solutions with no guarantees of optimality. The most e ective approach for satis cing planning has proved to be heuristic search using non-admissible heuristics. In this thesis, we introduce several such heuristics that are able to take into account costs on actions, and there- fore try to minimize the more general metric of cost, rat

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Geißer, Florian [Verfasser], and Bernhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Nebel. "On planning with state-dependent action costs." Freiburg : Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1189066688/34.

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Magee, Edward. "The net prices of attendance at public institutions of higher learning and their relationships to family incomes." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10450/10164.

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Thesis (Ed. D.)--West Virginia University, 2009. Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 369 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 316-318).

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Nadeau, Carey Anne. "Unaffordable fare : the cost of public transportation for low-income commuters working at three airports." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/97342.

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Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2015. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 45-56). For airport employers, making sure the many low-income people they employ as baggage handlers and retail salespeople, amongst others, can get to work ensures the continued efficient operations of the airport and the prosperity of the regional economy. However high and increasing costs coupled with low-wages make commutes unaffordable and constrain employees' ability to get to their job. Using cas

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Endicott, Peter B. (Peter Bradford). "Reducing residential construction costs : a comparison of residential construction costs in the Boston metropolitan area." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65666.

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Maxian, Miriam. "A breakdown of housing development costs." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68717.

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Alsultan, Sami H. "Air fleet capacity planning." Thesis, University of Salford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308089.

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Nassar, Maya M. (Maya Mounir). "The social costs of adjustment : the case of Morocco." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76418.

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Книги з теми "Planning of incomes and costs"

Green, Diane. Tax planning for home and education needs. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, 1992.

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inc, Prentice-Hall, ed. How to deduct the cost of education. Prentice-Hall, 1985.

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Manning, Ian. Incomes and housing costs of older Australians. Social Security Review, Dept. of Social Security, 1988.

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Institute, Pennsylvania Bar. Tax advantaged techniques for financing higher education. Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 2003.

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American Law Institute-American Bar Association Committee on Continuing Professional Education., ed. Trust and gift techniques for financing children's education: Ali-aba video law review study materials. American Law Institute-American Bar Association Committee on Continuing Professional Education, 1986.

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Harington, David. Planning and controlling costs. Financial Times Management, 1998.

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Knapp, Martin. Children in care: Planning without costs. Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust, 1985.

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Knapp, Martin. Children in care: Planning without costs. Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust, 1985.

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Markandya, Anil. Environmental costs and power systems planning. IIED/UCL London Environmental Economics Centre, 1990.

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Office, National Audit. Ministry of Defence: Planning for lifecycle costs. H.M.S.O., 1992.

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Частини книг з теми "Planning of incomes and costs"

Valtonen, Eero, and Heidi Falkenbach. "Land Policy in Finland: Public Land Development Still Standing Strong, Even on Brownfield Land." In Land Policies in Europe. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83725-8_6.

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Abstract Finland is a country where planning and other land policy are quite strictly separated both in the legislation and in the practice. Within this context, the public land development approach, where the municipality acquires the land, approves the land use plans, services the land with infrastructure and sells/leases the serviced building plots for private development, has been used as the standard approach for the development of previously undeveloped land. During the recent decades, this approach has also been increasingly employed to redevelop large previously developed sites. This c

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Eales, Aran. "Financial Aspects of Community Energy Systems." In Community Energy and Sustainable Energy Transitions. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57938-7_5.

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AbstractThis chapter analyses the process of financing community energy, emphasising delivering sustainable projects that do not add additional burdens for communities. Community energy depends on developing micro- and pico-systems, which have specific financial requirements due to their small size. A key challenge is ensuring the financial sustainability of projects once installed and when the initial capital runs out. The chapter advocates putting the community at the centre of a structured financial planning process, negotiating cost reductions and revenue models, and diversifying the reven

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Holkham, Tony. "Costs." In Label Writing and Planning. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1231-4_12.

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Mochrie, Robert. "Costs and planning." In Intermediate Microeconomics. Macmillan Education UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-09166-6_12.

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Kelley, Larry D., Kim Bartel Sheehan, Lisa Dobias, David E. Koranda, and Donald W. Jugenheimer. "Learning about media costs." In Advertising Media Planning, 5th ed. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003258162-21.

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Profillidis, V. A. "Costs and Pricing." In Railway Planning, Management, and Engineering, 5th ed. Routledge, 2022. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429329302-5.

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Powell, Gavin. "Predicting Marketing Costs." In Business Financial Planning with Microsoft Excel. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003175834-5.

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Walkinshaw, Neil. "Planning Activities and Predicting Costs." In Software Quality Assurance. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64822-4_5.

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Aziz, Ahmed M. Abdel. "Resources and Costs." In Practical Construction Planning and Control Using Microsoft Project. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003515128-5.

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Hendriks, Sheryl, Jean-François Soussana, Martin Cole, Andrew Kambugu, and David Zilberman. "Ensuring Access to Safe and Nutritious Food for All Through the Transformation of Food Systems." In Science and Innovations for Food Systems Transformation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15703-5_4.

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AbstractAction Track 1 of the Food Systems Summit offers an opportunity to bring together the crucial elements of food safety, nutrition, poverty and inequalities in the framework of food systems within the context of climate and environmental change to ensure that all people have access to a safe and nutritious diet. Achieving Action Track 1’s goal is essential to achieving the goals of the other Action Tracks. With less than a decade left to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), most countries are not on a course to hit either the World Health Organisation’s nutrition targets or

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Planning of incomes and costs"

Zyder, Vaclav, Jakub Chlopecky, Jaroslav Hubacek, David Rokosz, and Matej Hrouda. "ECONOMIC BALANCE OF THE SORTING LINE FOR MUNICIPAL WASTE PROCESSING." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s21.63.

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The contribution focuses on the optimization of the economic balance of the sorting line for the processing of municipal waste with the aim of increasing the efficiency and sustainability of waste management. This abstract provides an overview of the key economic aspects that affect sorting line operations, including cost, revenue and financial return analysis. Major cost items include investment in modern sorting line technology, installation and commissioning costs, and operating costs associated with maintenance, energy and labor. On the revenue side, the income from the sale of sorted mate

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Almoussaoui, Mohamad, and Dhabia M. Al-Mohannadi. "A Modern Portfolio Theory Approach for Chemical Production with Supply Chain Considerations for Efficient Investment Planning." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.165148.

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Commodity chemicals and energy supply chains are an essential part of the hydrocarbon industry in several countries. As these supply chains are susceptible to disruptions caused by various risks, the economies of countries that depend on the hydrocarbon sector as a major source of income might be negatively affected. One major risk is the price fluctuations of the resources used in the multiple stages of the supply chains. Investment decisions in this sector aim to secure the investment portfolio's financial returns against the risk of price fluctuations. This work introduces an adaptation of

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Saha, Kallol, Vishal Mandadi, Jayaram Reddy, et al. "EDMP: Ensemble-of-costs-guided Diffusion for Motion Planning." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icra57147.2024.10610519.

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Guo, Jiajie, Jian He, Dawei Chen, and Shuo Shi. "UAV Trajectory Planning Based on Improved Ant Colony Algorithm Considering Multiple Costs." In 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icit63637.2025.10965320.

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Nili, Mohammad Hossein, Zanyar Mirzaei, and Kristian Schellenberg. "User and Environmental Impacts in Bridges Maintenance Planning– Potentials of Discrete Event Simulation." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.0801.

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The maintenance of bridges significantly impacts overall life-cycle costs, often matching construction costs over time. Rehabilitation projects not only incur direct costs but also pose challenges such as traffic disruptions and environmental impacts, especially when temporary structures are required to maintain road capacities. To enhance sustainability, incorporating user and environmental costs into bridge maintenance decision-making is critical. This study presents a novel integrated methodology utilizing Discrete Event Simulations (DES) to accurately estimate these costs. By eval

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Qiu, Kang, Sigmund Eggen Holm, Julian Straus, and Simon Roussanaly. "Optimal Clustered, Multi-modal CO2 Transport Considering Non-linear Costs � a Path-planning Approach." In Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. PSE Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69997/sct.150076.

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An important measure to achieve global reduction in CO2 emissions is CO2 capture, transport, and storage. The deployment of CO2 capture requires the development of a shared CO2 transport infrastructure, where CO2 can be transported with different transport modes. Furthermore, the cost of CO2 transport can be subject to significant economies of scale effects with respect to the amount of CO2 transported, also mentioned as clustering effects. Therefore, optimizing the shared infrastructure of multiple CO2 sources can lead to significant reductions in infrastructure costs. This paper presents a n

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McDonald, Molly A., and Christos T. Maravelias. "Stochastic Programming Models for Long-Term Energy Transition Planning." In Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. PSE Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69997/sct.107593.

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With growing concern over the effects of green-house gas emissions, there has been an increase in emission-reducing policies by governments around the world, with over 70 countries having set net-zero emission goals by 2050-2060. These are ambitious goals that will require large investments into the expansion of renewable and low-carbon technologies. The decisions about which technologies should be invested in can be difficult to make since they are based on information about the future, which is uncertain. When considering emerging technologies, a source of uncertainty to consider is how the

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JELOČNIK, Marko, Lana NASTIĆ, and Jonel SUBIĆ. "PROCESSING OF PORK MEAT IN THE FUNCTION OF VALUE-ADDED CREATION AT THE FAMILY FARMS." In Competitiveness of Agro-Food and Environmental Economy. Editura ASE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/cafee/2020/9/10.

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Creation of value-added at the farms could play great role in strengthening of their economic sustainability. Serbia has long tradition in pig farming. This subsector of agriculture in last few decades is facing the negative trend in production capacities (decrease in active farms and number of pigs) and it is mainly based on economically weak family farms characterized by small number of pigs. On the other hand it is obvious the strengthening of their specialization to pig farming. This line of agricultural production is specifically under the higher production risks mainly influenced by pork

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Santos, Angela Moulin Penalva, and Pedro Henrique Ramos Prado Vasques. "Property tax as urban planning instrument in large cities: the Brazilian experience." In Virtual City and Territory. Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8159.

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There is an ongoing process of increasing urbanization of the world population with socio-spatial polarization in large cities. Such population density increases the competition for urban land, arousing crescent ground rent generation from the central areas, where there is greater availability of urban infrastructure. The outcome of this process has been an extensive growth of these cities, generating costs for the low-income population, forced to take longer trips to get to work centers. It is also represents a cost increment for public administration, responsible for the expansion of urban i

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Mićanović, Dragan. "REAL ESTATE REGISTRY FOR THE 21ST CENTURY RAILWAYS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA." In 20th SCIENTIFIC-PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION “URBANISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”. Serbian Town Planner Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/urbanizam24.283m.

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Duplicity and lack of up-to-date real estate records complicate property-legal relations, planning and implementation of traffic operations, complicates the process of management and decision-making, and creates unnecessary costs and reduces income, even from real estate transactions. It hinders the introduction of the Spatial Information System of the Railways of the Republic of Srpska.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Planning of incomes and costs"

Bano, Masooda. The Missing Link: Low-Fee Private Tuition and Education Options for the Poor – The Demand-Side Dynamics in Pakistan. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-risewp_2022/113.

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Low-fee private schools are today recognised as important players in the education market in developing countries, as they are argued to provide at least marginally better education than is on offer in the state schools. Leading international development agencies have begun encouraging governments in developing countries to include them within the policy-planning process. Based on fieldwork in two urban neighbourhoods in Pakistan, this paper shows that low-income parents are keen to secure good-quality education for their children, but they have to choose not only between state schools and low

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Randrup, Thomas B., Agnes Pierre, Niel Sang, and Kjell Nilson. Equity in Green Space Planning and Management : synthesis study on data availability for the development of a socio-ecological index. SLU Movium Think Tank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54612/a.7h5gdnod5n.

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As cities densify to meet environmental and economic goals, the equitable distribution of urban green spaces (UGS) becomes critical for fostering community well-being, promoting environmental justice, and enhancing climate resilience. This report presents a synthesis study conducted by the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) in collaboration with Nilsson Landscape, aimed at understanding the relationship between socio-economy and accessibility to UGS, to assess and enhance green equity in urban environments. The research focuses on Malmö specifically, and have involved Region Skå

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Pliskin, Emma, Elizabeth Wildsmith, and Jennifer Manlove. Unmet Contraceptive Preferences Among Family Planning Clients With Low Incomes. Child Trends, Inc., 2025. https://doi.org/10.56417/2151i620f.

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Carraro, Ludovico. Disability-related costs and poverty measures in Tanzania. Data and Evidence to End Extreme Poverty, 2024. https://doi.org/10.55158/deepwp27.

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People with disabilities and their families tend to be at disadvantage compared to other households: they are likely to have lower incomes, experience higher poverty rates, and have lower participation outcomes. However, it is argued that current poverty measures underestimate the real poverty levels experienced by people with disabilities. This is because part of their incomes needs to be spent on disability-related goods and services, which inevitably reduces the consumption of other welfare-enhancing items. The implication is that persons with disabilities need to incur higher expenditure t

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Burnard, Trevor, Laura Panza, and Jeffrey Williamson. The Social Implications of Sugar: Living Costs, Real Incomes and Inequality in Jamaica c1774. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23897.

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Fight, Roger D., Alex Gicqueau, and Bruce R. Hartsough. Harvesting costs for management planning for ponderosa pine plantations. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-467.

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McPherson, E. Gregory, James R. Simpson, Paula J. Peper, et al. Coastal plain community tree guide: benefits, costs, and strategic planning. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/psw-gtr-201.

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Perera, Duminda, Vladimir Smakhtin, Spencer Williams, Taylor North, and Allen Curry. Ageing Water Storage Infrastructure: An Emerging Global Risk. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/qsyl1281.

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The Report provides an overview of the current state of knowledge on the ageing of large dams –an emerging global development issue as tens of thousands of existing large dams have reached or exceeded an “alert” age threshold of 50 years, and many others will soon approach 100 years. These aged structures incur rapidly rising maintenance needs and costs while simultaneously declining their effectiveness and posing potential threats to human safety and the environment. The Report analyzes large dam construction trends across major geographical regions and primary dam functions, such as water su

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Ferrell, Christopher E., David Reinke, John M. Eeels, and Matthew M. Schroeder. Defining and Measuring Equity in Public Transportation. Mineta Transporation Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2100.

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Transit should serve all users, regardless of age, race, ability, or any other identity. Policies and planning must be conscious of inequities when defining and measuring equity in public transportation. This study was done to aid the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) and the state’s transit agencies in assessing transit service equity and assisting with evaluating past, existing, and future inequities. This report identifies and evaluates policies and practices associated with equity measurement in public transit from extant academic and professional literature sources. These

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Skufca, Laura. Planning for Health Care Costs in Retirement: A 2014 Survey of 50+ Workers. AARP Research, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00088.001.

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