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Статті в журналах з теми "Plant biomass waste"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Zhu, Guang Yong, Zuo Bing Xiao, Ru Jun Zhou, Yun Wei Niu, Feng Ping Yi, and Jian Cai Zhu. "The Utilization of Aromatic Plant Waste Resource." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 3561–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.3561.

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Biomass is an important renewable and sustainable source. Aromatic plants are biomasses and are widely used in the fragrance industry. The recovery of aromatic plant wastes is important not only for the prevention of environmental issues, but also for the rational utilization of natural resources. In this paper, the utilization of aromatic plant waste resource is depicted. The prospects of utilization of rose waste are offered.

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2

Bendaoud, Ahmed, Amal Lahkimi, Mohammed Kara, et al. "Field Study and Chemical Analysis of Plant Waste in the Fez-Meknes Region, Morocco." Sustainability 14, no. 10 (2022): 6029. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14106029.

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Throughout the entire world, the biomass plant remains an important source of renewable energy. However, in Morocco, the energy recovery of this biomass is little or badly exploited compared to other solar, hydraulic, and wind resources. The aim of this study is to know the extent to which Moroccan companies are involved in the valorization of green waste and to identify among the latter those that have great energy and industrial value. The field investigation was carried out with the use of a questionnaire to different sectors of activity. The chemical analyses of the waste samples were carr

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3

Nazirtashova, Roziya Mamadalievna, and Shahobiddin Mirzaraimovich Kirgizov. "Research Of Pentosal Hydrolysis Products Of Plant Waste." American Journal of Applied sciences 03, no. 02 (2021): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajas/volume03issue04-17.

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Due to the depletion of fossil reserves of organic raw materials, serious attention is paid to the issues of chemical and biochemical processing of plant raw materials biomass (phytomass) - timber and agricultural plants around the world. This article examines the products of hydrolysis of plant wastes, their physicochemical properties, their importance in industry and the national economy.

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4

OTAKA, Maromu, Masami ASHIZAWA, Kazuyoshi ICHIKAWA, Masahiro NISHITA, and Takeshi TANAKA. "D202 DEVELOPMENT OF CARBONIZING GASIFIER WITH BIOMASS AND WASTE GASIFICATION TEST RESULTS FOR FOOD-PROCESSING WASTE AND OIL-PLANT DREGS(Biomass-4)." Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering (ICOPE) 2009.2 (2009): _2–283_—_2–288_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicope.2009.2._2-283_.

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5

Nisak, Fauziatun, Yeni Ika Pratiwi, and Bambang Gunawan. "UTILIZATION OF ORGANIC WASTE BIOMAS AGAINST GROWTH TEST AND RESULTS OF SAWI CROPS." TROPICROPS (Indonesian Journal of Tropical Crops) 3, no. 2 (2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/tropicrops.v3i2.1824.

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The abundant condition of organic waste in urban areas of Surabaya requires a solution not only regarding the process of compost, but also how to utilize the biomass organic waste in a framework to socialize the use of urban yard narrow land into a form of cultivation of vegetables that contribute to the nutrition for the family. This potential will be synergistic with Surabaya city government policy related to urban yard Empowerment program that inspires the idea of how to utilize organic waste biomass into something useful for plant growth and reduce the accumulation of excessive waste and o

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6

Asadi, Mohammad Reza, Mahdi Moharrampour, and Heidar Abdollahian. "Review State of Biomass Energy in Iran." Advanced Materials Research 463-464 (February 2012): 885–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.463-464.885.

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The presence of biomass resources and benefiting from such energy producing sources in every country supply a part of country’s energy needs, reduce its environmental effects and cause creation of new jobs. In this regard this paper presents the state of biomass energy in Iran. Results of this study shows that the major biomass resources in Iran are agricultural solid wastes (%59), animal wastes (%28), corrupting waste materials (%11) and civil and industrial waste waters (%2). According to statistical data, the potential biomass energy in Iran is equal to 15 million ton of crude oil which wil

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7

Kuma, Teru Rorisa A. Balasuadhakarand K. Balasundaram. "Production and Quality Characterization of Fuel Briquette Manufactured from Khat Waste: A Case Study." International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering 5, no. 5 (2019): 38–47. https://doi.org/10.31695/IJASRE.2019.33095.

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<em>This study aimed to produce fuel briquettes from khat waste at Dire Dawa Ethiopia, which is the most serious invasive plant waste, spreading throughout the world particularly at an alarming rate in Ethiopia. Utilization of biomass like invasive waste plant such as khat waste in Ethiopia has a greater advantage for the discovery of clean renewable energy sources and for reduction of deforestation of indigenous trees. Producing the fuel briquetting of khat waste branch and the raw material of khat waste branch of the plant is carried out by using ASTM procedure. The mean average value for fi

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8

Baidya, Rahul, and Sadhan Kumar Ghosh. "Biomass Utilization for Cement Manufacturing." Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 49, no. 4 (2023): 398–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.5276/jswtm/iswmaw/494/2023.398.

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India generates around 750 million tonnes of agro waste with surplus availability of 230 million tonnes, this huge quantity of biomass can act as a potential resource for energy recovery to the tune of 28 GW of power. The biomass as a raw material for energy generation is encouraged by different government policies. The biomass has to be utilized in a sustainable way for maximum resource re-circulation enhancing circular economy. Although the utilization of biomass for direct energy recovery is encouraged, it has an inherent problem of ash generation. But co-processing of this biomass in cemen

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9

Nurhayati, Arry Y., Achmad Zulfi N. Naufal, and Yuda C. Hariadi. "Energy Yield of the Carbonized Plant Leaf, Petiole and Branch Biomass Briquettes for Sustainable Production of Future Fuels." Computational And Experimental Research In Materials And Renewable Energy 5, no. 1 (2022): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/cerimre.v5i1.31509.

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The effective use of waste biomass is an important factor for sustainability and global energy consciousness. Unsurprisingly, tree wastes such as leaves, petiole and branch are plentiful during trimming or autumn season which offer an economical source of biomass. The objective of this study was to probe the mechanical and thermal characteristics of briquettes created from tree waste of langsat, guava and rambutan tree. Collected tree wastes (leaves, petiole and branches) were chopped, mixed and then carbonized at 400-600 °C using a Charcoal Retort tube system. The briquettes were molded manua

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10

Tomic, Tihomir, Boris Cosic, and Daniel Schneider. "Influence of legislative conditioned changes in waste management on economic viability of MSW-fuelled district heating system: Case study." Thermal Science 20, no. 4 (2016): 1105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci160212114t.

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District heating systems represents one of the ways by which the European Union is trying to reach set goals in energy efficiency and security field. These systems allow the use of different energy sources including local energy sources such as waste and biomass. This paper provides economic viability assessment of using these fuels in the district heating system. Economic evaluation is based on regression analysis from data of existing plants and on the locally dependent data. Some of parameters that are dependent of local parameters are price and available fuel quantity, therefore these valu

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11

Mickus, Martynas, and Darius Biekša. "POSSIBILITIES OF COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PRODUCTION IN ŠIAULIAI REGION." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 2, no. 5 (2010): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2010.091.

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The article investigates the possibilities of biomass and municipal waste utilization in Šiauliai region by introducing a combined heat and power production plant. The paper presents an overview of biomass and municipal waste composition and identifies its heat value and generation quantities. Investigation includes modelling CHP plant operation based on real data that includes detailed information on actual heat load in Šiauliai, the current amount and prognosis of biomass production and waste generation in the area. Modelling suitable power plant size is performed. Economic evaluation has sh

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12

Ćurčić, Srećko, Milan Vesković, and Momčilo Vujičić. "Analiza zahteva za korišćenje otpadne drvne i biljne biomase u Srbiji u energetske svrhe." Energija, Ekonomija, Ekologija 23, no. 3 (2021): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/eee21-3.80c.

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The use of waste wood and agricultural biomass as renewable energy sources has in recent years been a practical and reliable way to obtain energy in most EU countries. Numerous scientific and practical researches are focused on the possibilities of using different sources of waste wood and plant biomass for energy purposes, as well as for other possible needs. A well- planned supply chain of waste wood and plant biomass in Serbia, with appropriate preparatory technologies, can significantly influence the rational use of available resources. This paper presents an analysis of the requirements f

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13

Rostocki, Andrzej, Katarzyna Ławińska, Remigiusz Modrzewski, Gabriel Siegień, Roman Hejft, and Andrzej Obraniak. "Methods for Treatment of Animal and Plant-Based Biomass Waste." Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 30, no. 4 (2022): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2022-0031.

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Abstract In the work presented, effective methods of biomass processing for its reuse in the framework of the circular economy were determined. Based on various sources, a definition of biomass was obtained. The review covers preliminary operations, i.e., screening and grinding, as well as the methods of pressure and non-pressure agglomeration of plant and animal biomass, as well as the process of torrefaction of plant biomass. The analysis of the literature indicates various process and technological solutions for biomass processing, as well as provides numerous examples of the use of biomass

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14

Bhoi, Prakashbhai R., and Surja Sarkar. "The Co-Firing of Pine Biomass and Waste Coal in 100 and 600 MW Power Plants: A Sustainable Approach to Reduce GHG Emissions." Sustainability 17, no. 10 (2025): 4473. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104473.

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Climate change is a global issue that has gained much attention recently. Co-firing biomass with coal/waste coal reduces the electricity sector’s GHG emissions sustainably. This study uses commercial software to model waste coal and biomass co-firing in 100 MW and 600 MW power plants. The objective is to assess the effects of fluid types (subcritical and supercritical), plant capacities (100 MW and 600 MW), boiler types (pulverized coal and circulating fluidized bed boilers), biomass and waste coal co-firing ratios (0:100, 20:80, 40:60, 60:40, 80:20, and 100:0), and carbon capture and storage

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15

Duranay, Neslihan. "CO2 emission from combustion of lignite, waste plastics and biomass mixture pellets." Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly 25, no. 3 (2019): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ciceq180921002d.

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Combustion is a familiar technique for disposal of urban wastes such as plastics when their recycling is impractical. It offers energy recycling and waste diminution. In this paper, combustion behaviours of blend pellets composed of binary and triple mixtures of plastic wastes, biomass and lignite in a laboratoryscale fixed-bed combustion system were examined. The materials chosen as waste plastic, biomass and lignite were, respectively, market plastic bags, furniture plant waste powder and Bing?l Karl?ova lignite. The effect of varied blend pellet composition on the combustion behaviour and C

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16

Pan, Peiyuan, Meiyan Zhang, Gang Xu, Heng Chen, Xiaona Song, and Tong Liu. "Thermodynamic and Economic Analyses of a New Waste-to-Energy System Incorporated with a Biomass-Fired Power Plant." Energies 13, no. 17 (2020): 4345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13174345.

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A novel design has been developed to improve the waste-to-energy process through the integration with a biomass-fired power plant. In the proposed scheme, the superheated steam generated by the waste-to-energy boiler is fed into the low-pressure turbine of the biomass power section for power production. Besides, the feedwater from the biomass power section is utilized to warm the combustion air of the waste-to-energy boiler, and the feedwater of the waste-to-energy boiler is offered by the biomass power section. Based on a 35-MW biomass-fired power plant and a 500-t/d waste-to-energy plant, th

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17

Noraishah Shafiqah Yacob, Hassan Mohamed, and Abd Halim Shamsuddin. "Investigation of Palm Oil Wastes Characteristics for Co-Firing with Coal." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 23, no. 1 (2021): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/araset.23.1.3442.

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Nowadays, renewable energy is a reliable solution for addressing global warming and fossil fuel depletion issues. Malaysia has an abundance of biomass resources currently underutilized to generate electricity, such as palm oil waste. Wastes from a palm oil mill plant, such as empty fruit bunch (EFB), palm mesocarp fibre (PMF), and palm kernel shell (PKS), are worth to be investigated as a possible raw material for co-firing with coal. The co-firing technique is the low-cost risk approach for the utilization of biomass in electricity generation. This paper aims to review and perform a comparati

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18

Shevchenko, O. V., A. V. Kharina, H. O. Snihur, et al. "Virus Occurrence and Survival in Reusable Resources: A Minireview." Mikrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal 84, no. 4 (2023): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/microbiolj84.04.098.

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This work covers important aspects of the occurrence and viability of various viruses in the two most common reusable waste resources: wastewater and biomass waste. Detection of human, bacterial and plant viruses in these wastes are summarized. Historically, human viruses have been monitored in wastewater for decades. Evidence suggests that wastewater mostly contains fecal-orally transmitted viruses, which are abundant and diverse. Recently, an increasing occurrence of SARS-CoV2 in sewage water with the spreading epidemics has been confirmed but lacking biological proof of infectivity yet. Bes

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19

Karabayeva, Muslima Iftikhorovna, Saodat Rakhmatzhanovna Mirsalimova, Dilnoza Saidakbarovna Salikhanova, and Navruza Nematjonovna Ubaydullayeva. "ADSORPTION WATER TREATMENT WITH ADSORBENTS BASED ON VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 3 (October 2, 2023): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20230312428.

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Currently, the world of environmental protection through the disposal of industrial waste and their rational processing is one of the main problems at the global level, aimed at improving the well-being of the population. However, the rapid development of industrial enterprises is accompanied by the formation of a significant amount of various wastes, including wastewater. Wastewater treatment from various pollutants is important from an environmental and economic point of view. At the same time, the accumulation of plant waste is an unimportant problem. One of the solutions to this problem is

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20

Staicu, Vasile, Tomescu Justinian Andrei, and Calinescu Ioan. "Environmental Protection and Superior Recovery of Vegetal Waste and Biomass, Major objectives in the Applied Research Activity." Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 4, no. 4 (2023): 660–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37871/jbres1723.

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Vegetable biomass consumes a small part of the solar energy, about 1%, but enough to cover the energy needs of mankind and maintain the life of the entire planet [1]. Vegetable biomass is generators of minerals, chemical compounds, materials and fibres for industry and animal husbandry feed. The enormous interest in the superior recovery of biomass and vegetable waste has led to the additional research within the Research and Development Department at Hofigal SA, which I am a member of, in 2022 for: Making soils and substrates, from vegetable waste, for the growth of fungi. Industrial reuse of

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21

Vasile, Staicu. "Environmental Protection and Superior Recovery of Vegetal Waste and Biomass, Major objectives in the Applied Research Activity." J Biomed Res Environ Sci 4, no. 4 (2023): 660–64. https://doi.org/10.37871/jbres1723.

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Vegetable biomass consumes a small part of the solar energy, about 1%, but enough to cover the energy needs of mankind and maintain the life of the entire planet [1]. Vegetable biomass is generators of minerals, chemical compounds, materials and fibres for industry and animal husbandry feed. The enormous interest in the superior recovery of biomass and vegetable waste has led to the additional research within the Research and Development Department at Hofigal SA, which I am a member of, in 2022 for:   Making soils and substrates, from vegetable waste, for the growth of fungi. Industrial r

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22

Hidayah, Fachri, Fitriyyatul Muslihah, Indri Nuraida, et al. "Steam Power Plant Powered by Wood Sawdust Waste: A Prototype of Energy Crisis Solution." Indonesian Journal of Teaching in Science 1, no. 1 (2021): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijotis.v1i1.33777.

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The used of electricity from year to year is increasing. One of the alternative to power plants with abundant availability is wood waste. The aims of this study is to: (1) design a wood waste PLTU prototype as an alternative biomass-based energy resource and an effort to reduce wood waste, (2) describe the calorific value, the resulting electrical voltage, and the duration of the lamp flame generated from wood waste fuel. Teak (Tectona grandis), surian wood waste (Toona sureni), and a mixture of both. This descriptive research includes 3 stages, which is analysis, design, and testing. Through

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23

Huth, Isaac, Christopher Walker, Ramraj Kulkarni, and Terry Lucke. "Using Constructed Floating Wetlands to Remove Nutrients from a Waste Stabilization Pond." Water 13, no. 13 (2021): 1746. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13131746.

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This study reports the biomass accumulation, plant nutrient concentration, and nutrient uptake rates of plants in a constructed floating wetland (CFW) installed for a sewage treatment application in Australia. Plant biomass accumulation was estimated based on field samplings throughout the duration of the study. Analysis of samples of each plant species was also completed to estimate the mean plant tissue nutrient content. The plant biomass accumulation estimate and the mean plant tissue nutrient concentration were then used to estimate the total nutrient uptake for each species. Each of the s

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24

Chen, Wenjing, Hong Yin, Ivan Cole, Shadi Houshyar, and Lijing Wang. "Carbon Dots Derived from Non-Biomass Waste: Methods, Applications, and Future Perspectives." Molecules 29, no. 11 (2024): 2441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29112441.

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Carbon dots (CDs) are luminescent carbon nanoparticles with significant potential in analytical sensing, biomedicine, and energy regeneration due to their remarkable optical, physical, biological, and catalytic properties. In light of the enduring ecological impact of non-biomass waste that persists in the environment, efforts have been made toward converting non-biomass waste, such as ash, waste plastics, textiles, and papers into CDs. This review introduces non-biomass waste carbon sources and classifies them in accordance with the 2022 Australian National Waste Report. The synthesis approac

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25

Ugozor, Augustina Ogochukwu, Angela Chika Udebuani, and Onyekachi O. Nnorom. "Production of bioplastic from waste agricultural biomass." European Journal of Sustainable Development Research 9, no. 2 (2025): em0285. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/16248.

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This study investigates the production of bioplastics from plant waste materials, specifically bean peel, plantain peel, and wooden wine cork, using an acid-alkaline pulping method to extract cellulose. The extracted cellulose was bleached, and its purity was confirmed through Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Bean peel showed the highest cellulose yield (45.5%), followed by plantain peel (38.0%) and wooden wine cork (20.0%). The cellulose was converted into cellulose acetate via acetylation, with bean peel yielding 80% cellulose acetate. FTIR analysis revealed significant functi

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26

Pstrowska, Katarzyna, Rafał Łużny, Hanna Fałtynowicz, et al. "Unlocking Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review of Up-Recycling Biomass Waste into Biochar for Environmental Solutions." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 18, no. 2 (2024): 211–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht18.02.211.

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From the perspective of converting waste into valuable products and reducing environmental pollution, the up-recycling of biomass waste into carbon-rich materials is attracting widespread attention. This literature review presents the possibilities of using the solid product of one-stage carbonization (char) of plant-origin waste biomass. Several applications are discussed, including the production of sorbents, energy storage materials, catalyst carriers, and agricultural applications.

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27

Karaeva, Yulia, and Svetlana Timofeeva. "Biogas production out of organic waste and plant biomass." Energy Safety and Energy Economy 6 (December 2019): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18635/2071-2219-2019-6-37-41.

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28

Hossain, M. Z., P. von Fragstein, P. von Niemsdorff, and J. Heß. "Effect of Different Organic Wastes on Soil Propertie s and Plant Growth and Yield: a Review." Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica 48, no. 4 (2017): 224–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sab-2017-0030.

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Abstract The use of organic wastes in agriculture plays a great role in recycling essential plant nutrients, sustaining soil security as well as protecting the environment from unwanted hazards. This review article deals with the effect of different kinds of organic wastes on soil properties and plant growth and yield. Municipal solid waste is mainly used as a source of nitrogen and organic matter, improving soil properties and microbial activity that are closely related to soil fertility. Biowaste and food waste increase pH, nitrogen content, cation exchange capacity, water holding capacity,

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Kabaş, Önder, İlker Ünal, Salih Sözer, Kemal Cagatay Selvi, and Nicoleta Ungureanu. "Quality Assessment of Biofuel Briquettes Obtained from Greenhouse Waste Using a Mobile Prototype Briquetting Machine with PTO Drive." Energies 15, no. 22 (2022): 8371. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15228371.

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Turkey has a large agricultural area and produces 55–60 million tons of biomass waste/year. This study aimed to obtain bio-briquettes from three types of dried greenhouse wastes and to determine their strength parameters. A prototype of a mobile briquetting machine driven by power take-off (PTO), with hydraulic pistons, and comprising a shredder and grinding or crushing unit with a briquetting pressure in the range of 0–190 MPa, was used. The physical parameters of the obtained briquettes were determined, including density, tumbler and shatter resistance, compression resistance, water intake c

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30

Kinasih, Ida, Ramadhani Eka Putra, Agus Dana Permana, Finsa Firlana Gusmara, Muhammad Yusuf Nurhadi, and Ramadini Aini Anitasari. "Growth Performance of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens) Fed on Some Plant Based Organic Wastes." HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 25, no. 2 (2018): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4308/hjb.25.2.79.

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Insect larvae, such as black soldier fly larvae (BSFL: Hermetia illucens) are currently being considered as an alternative source of protein for poultry and aquaculture industry while in the same time apply as agent to manage organic wastes. In order to achieve both roles it is necessary to develop an appropriate farming methodology and understand the impact of different feeding source for the insect production. The study explored the effect of three local plant based organic wastes as feedstocks to growth of the black soldier fly larvae. Separate feeding trials on horse manure (HM), vegetable

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31

Adiwibowo, Indradarma, Dita Anggun Lestari, and Davit Manalu. "Enhancing Energy Security through Utilization of Local Resources." Indonesian Journal of Energy 1, no. 1 (2018): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33116/ije.v1i1.11.

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Remote rural villages in Indonesia do not have sufficient infrastructure to maintain an economically sound energy generation and distribution. Sparse area and low population hinder national electricity company PLN (Perusahaan Listrik Negara) to connect these remote rural villages to the national grid. Most of the villages lie in the palm oil plantation, where renewable biomass resources from the Palm Oil Mill wastes are plentiful. Untapped biomass resources could be the answer to energy security issue in the remote rural area. Berau Regency in East Kalimantan Province has many villages located

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32

Fauzi, Fauzi. "Potensi Limbah Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Terbarukan Di Wilayah Kalimantan Barat." ELKHA 9, no. 2 (2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v9i2.24356.

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Abstract– The area of oil palm plantations spread in 12 (twelve) regencies and 1 (one) city in West Kalimantan until 2016 has reached more than 1.4 million hectares. In addition to producing the main products of CPO, the oil palm plantation industry also produces biomass waste which, if not treated properly, will have adverse impacts on the environment. Solid waste from the processing of fresh fruit bunches can be utilized as fuel boiler driving steam turbine power plant. Liquid waste can be processed into biogas for fuel gas engines or gas turbines. While solid waste from stems and palm oil p

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Marčič, Simon. "COGENERATION AND TRIGENERATION SYSTEMS." Journal of Energy Technology 8, no. 1 (2024): 11–22. https://doi.org/10.18690/jet.8.1.11-22.2015.

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This paper describes a cogeneration plant using wood biomass as fuel. Forests cover 56% of the surface area in Slovenia, providing plenty of waste wood to be used as an energy source. Waste wood unsuitable for the lumber industry is ground into biomass of G50 size, which are chips of, measuring on average 3–5 cm and up to 8 cm. Biomass is dried in a drier to reduce its moisture content to 15%. Wood biomass gasification takes place in a gasifier. Carbon monoxide and hydrogen, gasification end products, are used as fuels for a boiler and two gas engines. The boiler heat is used for wood-drying p

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Nagar, Ritu, Anurag Titov, and Praveesh Bhati. "“Changes in Volume of Sandalwood Green and Dry Leaf Litter During Composting.”." Journal of Research in Agriculture and Animal Science 12, no. 01 (2025): 15–21. https://doi.org/10.35629/9459-12011521.

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Composting is a process carried out by microorganisms, wherein the biomass of organic waste is reduced due to the utilization of organic compounds and evaporation of water. The present study aimed to investigate the rate of biomass reduction of sandalwood plant leaves. The experiment involved both dry and green leaves in two proportions: 100% and 50%. Cattle dung (100%) served as the control. The results showed that the biomass of leaf waste was reduced by 75-77% of the total initial volume, whereas cattle dung exhibited a reduction of only 57%. Notably, a higher reduction in biomass occurred

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Kulichkova, Ganna I., Tetiana S. Ivanova, Mihael Köttner, et al. "Plant Feedstocks and their Biogas Production Potentials." Open Agriculture Journal 14, no. 1 (2020): 219–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874331502014010219.

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Introduction: Nowadays, organic waste utilization and replacement of fossil energy sources with their renewable alternatives pose a challenging problem both for industrially developed and developing countries. Anaerobic digestion of organic biomass into biogas is considered an efficient technology for bioenergy production. Over the period from 2009 to 2018, the global biogas production capacities have more than doubled and are continuing to grow. The composition and the amount of biogas depend strongly on the type of the substrate. Various types of feedstock can be used for the production of b

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Kiruba N, Jennifer Michellin, and Agnieszka Saeid. "An Insight into Microbial Inoculants for Bioconversion of Waste Biomass into Sustainable “Bio-Organic” Fertilizers: A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Literature Review." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 21 (2022): 13049. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232113049.

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The plant-microbe holobiont has garnered considerable attention in recent years, highlighting its importance as an ecological unit. Similarly, manipulation of the microbial entities involved in the rhizospheric microbiome for sustainable agriculture has also been in the limelight, generating several commercial bioformulations to enhance crop yield and pest resistance. These bioformulations were termed biofertilizers, with the consistent existence and evolution of different types. However, an emerging area of interest has recently focused on the application of these microorganisms for waste val

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Anika, Nova, David Septian Sumanto Marpaung, and Yazid Bindar. "Analysis of The Impact of Biochar Application on Soil Fertility and Productivity." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 830, no. 1 (2021): 012062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/830/1/012062.

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Abstract The increase agricultural production through intensification and extensification programs does not only provide solutions to food security, but it raises several challenges in sustainable production. In addition to increasing greenhouse emissions which have an impact on global warming, increased production also escalate the production of biomass waste. Although biomass waste is more environmentally friendly than oil-based waste, without proper treatment, this solid waste will have a negative impact on the environment and the sustainability of agricultural production. The conversion of

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Demir, Gülay. "Selection of Biomass Resources with Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods: Alternatives for Sustainable Energy Production." Journal of Operations Intelligence 3, no. 1 (2025): 156–74. https://doi.org/10.31181/jopi31202537.

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Selecting the most sustainable and efficient biomass resource for energy production requires a strategic multi-criteria decision-making approach. This study evaluates four biomass alternatives—plant-based, forest/wood-based, animal-based, and urban/industrial waste biomass—across economic, environmental, technical, and social dimensions, using twelve sub-criteria. The Fuzzy Bonferroni Aggregation Operator consolidated data, while the Fuzzy Weight by Envelope and Slope (F-WENSLO) method prioritized main and sub-criteria, and the Fuzzy Ranking Alternatives with Weights of Criterion (F-RAWEC) met

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de Oliveira, Eduardo Kercher, Arthur Cesa Venturella, Jéssica Weiler, and Ivo André Homrich Schneider. "Prospect for Fine and Coarse Coal Waste Deployment for a Constructed Technosol and Eragrostis Tef Growth." Mining 4, no. 4 (2024): 806–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mining4040045.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate soil properties and Eragrostis tef (teff) growth on Technosols produced from coarse and fine coal wastes from Moatize Mine, Mozambique. The experiment was performed in triplicate in 30 L containers filled with different substrate conditions, composed of fine coal waste, coarse coal waste, agricultural soil, and sewage sludge as an organic matter source. The soil analyses included bulk density, available water capacity, permeability, and fertility. Plant growth was monitored for biomass production and plant tissue composition. All the substrates presented a

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R, Kokilavani, Sanki Khoiyang, Hiranmoy Kotal, Rashmi Mukherjee, and Saikat Kumar Jana. "Converting pruned tea plants into biomass pellets: A sustainable energy source." European Journal of Sustainable Development Research 9, no. 2 (2025): em0286. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/16287.

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India has experienced a 22.4% rise in coal consumption over the past five years, intensifying concerns over depleting fossil fuel reserves, greenhouse gas emissions, and public health risks. To address these challenges, agro-waste, particularly pruned tea plant biomass from northeastern India, offers a sustainable alternative. This study presents a novel approach to converting pruned tea plant waste into biomass pellets, a renewable and eco-friendly fuel. The process involves drying, grinding, optimizing binder concentration, and pelletizing the biomass. The resulting pellets exhibited desirab

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Sant’ Ana, Luiz Henrique, Jessica R. P. Oliveira, Giovanna Gonçalves, Angelo M. Tusset, and Giane G. Lenzi. "Circular Economics in Agricultural Waste Biomass Management." Biomass 4, no. 2 (2024): 543–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomass4020029.

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The present study deals with the reuse of agro-industrial waste with a specific focus on biochar (processed plant biomass or biochar) consisting of organic and inorganic waste biomass subjected to thermochemical processes. The objective of this work is to carry out a systematic review of the literature according to the Methodi Ordinatio methodology and select a bibliographic portfolio of high relevance to this study that makes it possible to present the concepts, applications and interest on the part of companies in including biochar in their processes, as well as addressing the environmental

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Płacheta, Barbara, Ilona Motyl, Joanna Berłowska, and Marta Mroczyńska-Florczak. "The Use of Fermented Plant Biomass in Pigs Feeding." Sustainability 14, no. 21 (2022): 14595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142114595.

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The demand for animal-based food production is increasing mainly due to the rapid growth of the human population. The effective production of high-quality agricultural products promotes and protects the natural environment, human health, and animal welfare. Sustainable processing involves minimizing the waste stream. One way to use agricultural plant-based waste, which is often rich in bioactive substances, is to produce fermented feed in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. Corn, yellow lupins, and narrow-leaved lupins are rich in nutrients, and are suitable for fermenta

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Sharma, Rashmi, Bharat Kumar Saxena, and K. V. S. Rao. "Levelized Cost of Electricity and Plant Load Factor of 7.5 MW Grid Connected Biomass Power Plant." Applied Mechanics and Materials 877 (February 2018): 360–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.877.360.

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Large amount of agricultural waste is produced after harvesting of crops like wheat, paddy, soya-bean, maize, mustard, sugarcane, groundnut etc. The conventional way is to burn it in the fields or dump it across the wasteland. The burning of biomass residue in the fields has very adverse effect for the environment and leads to air pollution. A more efficient way is to use biomass residues of agricultural crops for production of electricity through biomass based power plants. In India, grid connected biomass power and co-generation installed capacity has increased from 1,102 MW in 2006 to 8,182

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Mojica Gómez, Jaquelin, Walter Hernando Pérez Mora, and Etna Milena Sanchez Casteblanco. "Residuos vegetales generados en plazas de mercado: alternativas para su valorización en la obtención de metabolitos de interés industrial." Entre Ciencia e Ingeniería 19, no. 37 (2025): 9–19. https://doi.org/10.31908/19098367.2884.

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Waste biomass generation, such as plant waste,is one of the environmental problems with a major impact,and frequently,their use strategiesare focused on obtaining products such as biofertilizers, compost,or animal feed. The area trend has shown that the biorefinery processes of residual biomass havebecome a strategy that, within the framework of the circular economy, can valorize these wastes by obtaining biomolecules of greater interest for their application in different industrial sectors, generating added value to the processes where these wastes are generated.This review aimsto present dif

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Karabayeva, Muslima Iftikhorovna, Saodat Rakhmatzhanovna Mirsalimova, Dilnoza Saidakbarovna Salixanova, Sadokat Valizhanovna Mamadaliyeva, and Safiye Saidbambievna Ortikova. "MAIN DIRECTIONS OF USE OF WASTE OF PLANT RAW MATERIALS (PEANUT SHELL) AS ADSORBENTS (RE-VIEW)." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 1 (March 10, 2022): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2022019956.

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Currently, one of the major and global problems is the treatment of wastewater from organic industrial waste, such as textile waste. The solution to this problem is the production of environmentally friendly adsorbents based on plant raw materials. The increasing use of natural resources, biomass recovery, and biomass waste in the past decade, has attracted the attention of an increasing number of scientists. Activated carbon (AC), used to remove organic micro-pollutants in the world's wastewater treatment plants, is typically produced from non-renewable resources such as peat, lignite, coal,

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Karabayeva, Muslima Iftikhorovna, Saodat Rakhmatzhanovna Mirsalimova, Dilnoza Saidakbarovna Salixanova, Sadokat Valizhanovna Mamadaliyeva, and Safiye Saidbambievna Ortikova. "MAIN DIRECTIONS OF USE OF WASTE OF PLANT RAW MATERIALS (PEANUT SHELL) AS ADSORBENTS (RE-VIEW)." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 1 (March 10, 2022): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2022019956.

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Currently, one of the major and global problems is the treatment of wastewater from organic industrial waste, such as textile waste. The solution to this problem is the production of environmentally friendly adsorbents based on plant raw materials. The increasing use of natural resources, biomass recovery, and biomass waste in the past decade, has attracted the attention of an increasing number of scientists. Activated carbon (AC), used to remove organic micro-pollutants in the world's wastewater treatment plants, is typically produced from non-renewable resources such as peat, lignite, coal,

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Parra-Pacheco, Benito, Humberto Aguirre-Becerra, Ana Angelica Feregrino-Pérez, Gobinath Chandrakasan, Hugo González-Lara, and Juan Fernando García-Trejo. "Use of Black Soldier Fly Larvae for Bioconversion of Tomato Crop Residues." Sustainability 17, no. 8 (2025): 3578. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17083578.

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This study assessed the performance of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) fed different tomato plant residues (fruit, leaves, and stems) at doses ranging from 100 to 350 mg/larva/day over ten days. Most doses resulted in 100% survival, except for the leaf residue at the highest dose (300 mg/larva/day), which had an 88% survival rate. Growth varied by substrate, with the highest increase observed in larvae-fed tomato fruit, followed by stems and leaves. However, no doses exceeded the control diet regarding biomass accumulation, although fruit tomatoes produced the highest wet biomass (13.71 g). La

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Zheljazkov (Jeliazkov), Valtcho, Ekaterina Jeliazkova, and Nedko Nedkov. "Wool and Hair Waste as Nutrient Source for High-value Crops." HortScience 41, no. 4 (2006): 995A—995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.4.995a.

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Container and field experiments were conducted to evaluate sheep wool wastes and human hair wastes as soil amendments and nutrient sources for high-value crops. Overall, wool-waste or hair-waste additions to soil increased yields from basil, garden sage, peppermint, valerian, thorn apple, marigold, foxglove, and swiss chard; increased the amount of secondary metabolites (such as essential oils and alkaloids); increased NH4-N and NO3-N in the soil; and increased total N (and protein) content in plant tissue. The wool-waste or hair-waste additions did not affect soil microbial biomass, but decre

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Xie, Hai Wei, and Yan Zhang. "Experimental Study on the Co-Firing Power Generation of Municipal Solid Waste and Biomass." Applied Mechanics and Materials 291-294 (February 2013): 280–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.291-294.280.

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Much attention has been paid to municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration power generation and biomass energy. The co-firing power generation tests of MSW and biomass were performed in a MSW incineration power plant in North China. Experimental results showed that the running efficiency of generator unit had achieved the optimum state when the blended ratio was 14% (w%); the concentration of fly ash decreased greatly, and the concentration of SO2 and NOX increased slightly. These contents can be referenced in the running of MSW incineration power plant and the using of biomass energy later.

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Aji, Sulistiawan Purnomo, Siswadi Siswadi, and Saiful Bahri. "UJI KONSENTRASI TIGA MACAM PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI LIMBAH PERTANIAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN ARUGULA (ERUCA SATIVA)." Innofarm:Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian 22, no. 1 (2020): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33061/innofarm.v22i1.3533.

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This study is entitled Concentration Test of Three Liquid Organic Fertilizer From Agricultural Waste on Growth and Yield of Arugula (Eruca Sativa) to test the concentration of three kinds of liquid organic fertilizer, sugarcane bagasse waste, banana peel and coconut fiber with a concentration of 50 ml/l, 100 ml/l, and, 150 ml/l. This study uses a single Randomized Complete Design (CRD) method consisting of 10 treatments that are repeated 3 times, consisting of K0, K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7, K8, K9, the results of this study were analyzed with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5%, the par

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