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Дисертації з теми "Political simulations"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 5 червня 2025
Оновлено: 2 серпня 2025

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1

Ben, Othman Mouna. "Effets macroéconomiques des systèmes de retraite : simulations de réformes pour la Tunisie." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0027/document.

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Анотація:
L'objectif de cette thèse est d'apporter une contribution sur la question de la réforme du système de retraite par répartition lequel devient plus que jamais fragilisé dans un contexte de vieillissement des populations. Aussi, dans le cadre de cette recherche, nous avons analysé les effets du système de retraite par répartition ainsi que de sa réforme sur les variables macroéconomiques et sur le bien être des générations. Dans cette perspective, nous avons construit un modèle d'équilibre général calculable à générations imbriquées à partir duquel nous avons simulé différents scénarii de réform
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2

Breuss, Fritz. "A Common Election Day for Euro Zone Member States?" Europainstitut, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2007. http://epub.wu.ac.at/884/1/document.pdf.

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Анотація:
This paper tests for the Euro zone the hypothesis put forward by Sapir and Sekkat (1999) that synchronizing elections might improve welfare. After identifying a political budget cycle in the Euro zone we build a politico-macroeconomic model and simulate the effects of adopting a common election day in the 12 Euro zone member states. The results support most of the theoretical predictions by Sapir-Sekkat: (i) Synchronizing the elections could enhance GDP growth, reduce unemployment, but leads to increased inflation and in some countries to a deterioration of the budget; higher inflation forces
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3

Brink, Charlotte H. "Measuring political risk as risks to foreign investment : a computer-assisted model for analysing and managing political risk." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52929.

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Thesis (PhD)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: As the title suggests, the major challenge that this study faces is to set out and design a model for analysing and enabling the management of political risk as investment risk - a model that is both sensitive to and reflective of the comprehensive business and investment climate in a country, not only credit or country risk, or only pure political risk in its narrowest definition. In reading about past and more recent research in the field of political risk analysis, it becomes clear that many authors begin by noting t
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4

Kottonau, Johannes. "Simulating the formation and change of the strength of political attitudes." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=14664.

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5

Min, Byoung Won. "Trade and war in cellular automata worlds : A computer simulation of interstate interactions /." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486459267519449.

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6

Blühdorn, Ingolfur. "Post-capitalism, post-growth, post-consumerism? Eco-political hopes beyond sustainability." Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23269995.2017.1300415.

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Анотація:
As a road map for a structural transformation of socially and ecologically self-destructive consumer societies, the paradigm of sustainability is increasingly regarded as a spent force. Yet, its exhaustion seems to coincide with the rebirth of several ideas reminiscent of earlier, more radical currents of eco-political thought: liberation from capitalism, consumerism and the logic of growth. May the exhaustion of the sustainability paradigm finally re-open the intellectual and political space for the big push beyond the established socio-economic order? Looking from the perspective of
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7

Pourmasoumi, Langarudi Saeed. "A System Dynamics Approach to the Political Economy of Resource-dependent Nations." Digital WPI, 2016. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/432.

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Анотація:
"Development on the basis of extraction and export of natural resources is a dynamically complex problem. Empirical evidence shows that while some nations have been successful to translate natural resource wealth into long-term development but many have failed too. In this dissertation a system dynamics approach is taken to understand why this is happening and what strategies could facilitate a resource-based development process. In this regard, Mashayekhi’s model of oil-dependency of Iranian economy as one of the few relevant system dynamics examples is updated and revalidated. The results sh
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8

Zunis, Anthony Alan. "A Game Theoretic Analysis and Simulation of Non-Incumbent Elections." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1396541701.

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9

Casagrande, Sara. "A digital simulation model of out-of-equilibrium market behaviour: a Keynesian-Sraffian approach." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/369269.

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Анотація:
Keynesian economics has devoted particular attention to out of full employment equilibrium phenomena, but the lack of an analytical framework for describing how economic agents interact and organize their production and consumption decisions has made it difficult to establish whether the economic system is self-adjusting at an out-of-full employment equilibrium. One of the purposes of Sraffa's book Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities was to understand the conditions that allow the system to reproduce itself. But how trade takes place remains an open question. For Sraffian econom
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10

Mei, Xiao. "On Chongqing's Red culture campaign : simulation and its social implications." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708887.

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11

Casagrande, Sara. "A digital simulation model of out-of-equilibrium market behaviour: a Keynesian-Sraffian approach." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2017. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/2099/1/PhD_Thesis_Sara_Casagrande_04_2017.pdf.

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Анотація:
Keynesian economics has devoted particular attention to out of full employment equilibrium phenomena, but the lack of an analytical framework for describing how economic agents interact and organize their production and consumption decisions has made it difficult to establish whether the economic system is self-adjusting at an out-of-full employment equilibrium. One of the purposes of Sraffa's book Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities was to understand the conditions that allow the system to reproduce itself. But how trade takes place remains an open question. For Sraffian econo
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12

Cruciani, Caterina <1981&gt. "Three essays on group dynamics, other-regarding preferences and cooperation." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3014.

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Анотація:
La tesi affronta dinamiche di preferenze altruistiche in contesti informali, in cui non sia possibile creare vincoli formali tra gli individui. Il primo articolo indaga con un esperimento se i gruppi risultino più egoisti degli individui nel consumo di una risorsa rinnovabile, partendo dall’evidenza empirica sulla minore disponibilità degli individui in gruppi a fornire aiuto (bystander effect). Gli altri due articoli affrontano due diverse idee di similarità per valutare il ruolo della similarità percepita nello stabilirsi di fiducia e cooperazione. Il secondo articolo introduce un esperiment
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13

Noziere, Gilles. "Outils d'aide à la décision et négociations politico-réglementaires : critique et refonte par simulation des modalités d'organisation de l'internat de médecine." Paris, ENMP, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ENMP0051.

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14

Noziere, Gilles. "Outils d'aide à la décision et négociations politico-réglementaires critique et refonte par simulation des modalités d'organisation de l'internat de médecine /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608448d.

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15

Marques, Thyago Carvalho. "Uma politica operativa a usinas individualizadas para o planejamento da operação energetica do sistema interligado nacional." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/261140.

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Анотація:
Orientador: Secundino Soares Filho<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T14:25:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marques_ThyagoCarvalho_D.pdf: 9101920 bytes, checksum: 5cf6202ab737e2bcab996c2704ede5ec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta uma política para a operação energética do Sistema Nacional (SIN), baseada na representação individualizada das usinas hidrelétricas e termelétricas, na representação detalhada das características de operação
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16

CIASCHINI, CLIO. "Skill biased technological change and process innovation in QUEST III with R&D: Policy Simulations for "Industria 4.0"." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/252911.

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Анотація:
Nella tesi si vogliono quantificare gli effetti dei provvedimenti governativi che vanno sotto il nome di “Piano Nazionale Industria 4.0:Acquisizione di Competenze e Investimenti Innovativi” sulla crescita economica attraverso la simulazione degli scenari di politica sul modello QUEST III-Italia modificato con la introduzione di equazioni che consentano di trattare il fenomeno dello “Skilled Biased Technical Change” (SBTC) e “innovazione di processo.” Il primo obiettivo viene raggiunto endogenizzando le quote di lavoratori occupati. La relazione ipotizzata è tale per cui la quota dei supers
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17

GARCIA, BARRAGAN FERNANDO. "ESSAYS ON FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION AND POLICIES." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/4374.

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Анотація:
Negli ultimi dieci anni siamo stati testimoni di una delle più grandi crisi che il mondo ha visto. Il lavoro dei macroeconomisti è diventato più attivo, nell'urgenza di trovare la via d'uscita, molti degli strumenti applicati per la professione di economista sono stati rispolverati ed aggiornati per le nuove esigenze della crisi economica. Tra gli strumenti per la ricerca economica c'è lo modello dinamico stocastico di equilibrio generale (DSGE). Questa tesi è composta da quattro capitoli che coinvolgono l'intermediazione e/o politiche condotte dai governi o banche centrali finanziarie. I pri
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18

GARCIA, BARRAGAN FERNANDO. "ESSAYS ON FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION AND POLICIES." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/4374.

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Анотація:
Negli ultimi dieci anni siamo stati testimoni di una delle più grandi crisi che il mondo ha visto. Il lavoro dei macroeconomisti è diventato più attivo, nell'urgenza di trovare la via d'uscita, molti degli strumenti applicati per la professione di economista sono stati rispolverati ed aggiornati per le nuove esigenze della crisi economica. Tra gli strumenti per la ricerca economica c'è lo modello dinamico stocastico di equilibrio generale (DSGE). Questa tesi è composta da quattro capitoli che coinvolgono l'intermediazione e/o politiche condotte dai governi o banche centrali finanziarie. I pri
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19

CAMPENNI, MARCO. "Agenti (autonomi) normativi in società artificiali: uno studio simulativo sull'emergenza di artefatti sociali." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1394.

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Анотація:
Lo studio degli artefatti sociali, in particolare delle norme sociali, ha suscitato e suscita l'interesse di numerose e diverse comunità scientifiche. Tradizionalmente, filosofi, sociologi, giuristi e psicologi si sono interessati allo studio dell'origine delle norme e ai meccanismi socio-psicologici coinvolti nella adozione o trasgressione delle stesse; tuttavia, nell'ultimo ventennio questo interesse si è notevolmente allargato, influenzando la ricerca di settori scientifici più “duri” quali l'intelligenza artificiale, lo studio dei sistemi multi-agente, la teoria dei giochi e la robotica.
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20

Bodine, William D. "Impacts of property tax policy on Illinois farmers." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/16921.

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Master of Agribusiness<br>Department of Agricultural Economics<br>Allen M. Featherstone<br>Since 1977, the State of Illinois has used a use-value method of assessing farmland for property taxes. The method establishes farmland value by determining a five year average of net income from the land that is capitalized using a five year average interest rate. Other real estate in Illinois follows a different procedure for assessment. For example, residential property is assessed at one-third of its market value. The differences among the methods of assessment for farmland and other types of rea
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21

Mrtvi, Valdete de Oliveira. "Antecedentes da participação das empresas no financiamento político: um estudo com dados gerados por meio de dinâmica de simulação empresarial (Business game)." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/10492.

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Анотація:
Submitted by Valdete de Oliveira Mrtvi (mrtvi@uel.br) on 2013-02-18T12:13:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE_FINAL_17_02_Completo_Impressão.pdf: 29520019 bytes, checksum: a3bb7330ce3a96c8e74972bcc4f7f723 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Suzinei Teles Garcia Garcia (suzinei.garcia@fgv.br) on 2013-02-18T12:28:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE_FINAL_17_02_Completo_Impressão.pdf: 29520019 bytes, checksum: a3bb7330ce3a96c8e74972bcc4f7f723 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2013-02-18T12:40:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE_FINAL_17_02_Completo_Impressão.pdf: 29520019 bytes, checksu
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22

Junior, Osvaldo Adilson de Carvalho. "Avaliação de políticas de escalonamento para execução de simulações distribuídas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-02072008-105924/.

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Um melhor escalonamento em simulação distribuída é fundamental para uma execução mais rápida e eficiente. O projeto desenvolvido tem como objetivo a avaliação de desempenho de políticas de escalonamento convencionais e específicas para Simulação Distribuída (SD), apresentando uma comparação do desempenho destas duas abordagens. Análises das pesquisas feitas na área mostram que não existe avaliação semelhante. Assim, este trabalho tem a importante contribuição de demonstrar as vantagens e desvantagens do uso de políticas tradicionais em relação às específicas em SD. Para execução das simulações
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23

Moody, Kyle Andrew. ""Why so serious?" comics, film and politics, or the comic book film as the answer to the question of identity and narrative in a post-9/11 world /." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1249507295.

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24

Wolf, Vojtěch. "McCallumovo pravidlo v podmínkách České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359445.

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Анотація:
This thesis examines whether the McCallum´s rule, which targets nominal GDP using the monetary base as its instrument, would be more successful in achieving the goal of smoother path of nominal GDP with inflation staying on target, had it been in place of the actual historical monetary policy in the Czech Republic. To assess the performance of McCallum´s rule, I calculate simulated paths for nominal GDP and money base, using counterfactual simulation method. The results suggest that, compared to the historical monetary policy, the rule would not be able to secure a smoother path of nominal GDP
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25

WASSIE, TAREKEGNE WUBIE. "ECONOMY-WIDE ESTIMATES OF THE IMPLICATIONS OF INDC POLICIES FOR ETHIOPIA (A RECURSIVE DYNAMIC CGE MICRO-DATA ANALYSIS)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/607003.

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Economic and Environmental Effects of INDC Policies for Ethiopia (A Recursive Dynamic CGE Analysis) Mitigation of climate change has become unavoidable discussion item in policy making agendas in both developed and developing counties. Having understood the important role played by developing nations in fighting against climate change, Ethiopia submitted its Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) to the UNFCCC secretariat with an emission reduction goal of 64% in 2030 compared to the BAU scenario. The main objective of this study is to analyse the economic and environmental
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26

Herrera, Ramirez Milton Mauricio. "Modeling Alternatives Sustainable-Energy-Policy for the Supply Chain of Wind Power in Brazil." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/394514.

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Анотація:
Renewable energy studies have received high attention in the last few years due the increasing deployment of alternatives such as wind, solar and biomass, as a result of the urgency in reducing fossil fuels consumption. This situation has involved an important challenge for long-term renewables policy and energy system planning. Brazil is the richest country in terms of renewable sources in Latin American. Brazil has energy generation portfolio not much different form the Colombia one, and the understanding of this very important country will contribute to inspire other countries in the region
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27

LAURETTA, ELIANA. "POLICY PROPOSAL ON THE FINANCE AND GROWTH RELATIONSHIP: UNDERSTANDING THE SWITCH FROM "VIRTUOUS" TO "BAD" CYCLES." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/3955.

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Анотація:
Studi condotti sulla crisi finanziaria del 2007-09 e la recessione economica hanno evidenziato l’inadeguatezza delle teorie predominanti e la loro inefficacia nel proporre adeguate soluzioni di policy. La presenza di moneta bancaria nell’economia e di un sistema finanziario caratterizzato da innovazione finanziaria e speculazione modificano profondamente la natura stessa del processo di credit creation. Una nuova prospettiva sulla relazione tra finanza e crescita economica necessita essere sviluppata cercando di colmare le lacune esistenti tra New Growth Theory e Evolutionary Theory, come J.A.
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28

LAURETTA, ELIANA. "POLICY PROPOSAL ON THE FINANCE AND GROWTH RELATIONSHIP: UNDERSTANDING THE SWITCH FROM "VIRTUOUS" TO "BAD" CYCLES." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/3955.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
Studi condotti sulla crisi finanziaria del 2007-09 e la recessione economica hanno evidenziato l’inadeguatezza delle teorie predominanti e la loro inefficacia nel proporre adeguate soluzioni di policy. La presenza di moneta bancaria nell’economia e di un sistema finanziario caratterizzato da innovazione finanziaria e speculazione modificano profondamente la natura stessa del processo di credit creation. Una nuova prospettiva sulla relazione tra finanza e crescita economica necessita essere sviluppata cercando di colmare le lacune esistenti tra New Growth Theory e Evolutionary Theory, come J.A.
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29

Heckman, Alexander C. "Desperately Seeking Management In State Environmental And Transportation Performance: Testing One Measure Of Management Quality, Two Models Of Government Performance, And Three Ways To Make Management Research Relevant." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1221750222.

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30

Ho, Pei-Chu, and 何佩諸. "Financial Simulation Analysis of the Politic Credit-Making Institution." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80867604626700109348.

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31

Chang, Chi-Yu, and 張其煜. "Analyzing the Role of Mass Media in the Dynamics of Political Polarization using Social Simulation." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16348399486447402405.

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Анотація:
碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>資訊科學系所<br>93<br>“Political polarization”, an arising phenomenon in many countries in recent years, arouses great attention of scholars in social sciences, especially in political science. Our research defines political polarization in terms of the degree of social polarization, the opinion clustering and the extremity of opinion. We build a model, by a combination of computer simulation in social science and complex network theory, and explore the mechanism, the process and the result of political polarization. We extend a single-issue model of opinion dynamics to a multiple-is
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32

Moreira, Luís de Castro. "A simulation approach to warehousing policies: the grandvision case." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/10194.

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Анотація:
Esta tese de mestrado é um projecto desenvolvido na empresa GrandVision na área da Gestão da Cadeia de Abastecimento, mais concrectamente em Armazenagem, que apesar de muitas vezes desprezada, representa em média entre um quarto a um quinto dos custos logísticos. Apesar dos grandes avanços na tecnologia os armazéns tradicionais, de picking manual, continuam a representar 80% do universo. Aproveitando a vontade da Gestão da empresa em desenvolver projectos de melhoria para o Armazém, foi proposto o estudo ,através de simulação, de novas políticas de Armazenamento e de Picking para a oper
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33

MATTEAZZI, Eleonora. "Essays on collective models with domestic production." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/347373.

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Nella sua formulazione iniziale, Chiappori (1988, 1992) rappresenta la famiglia come una collettività di due individui, ognuno dei quali caratterizzato dalla propria funzione di utilità, che prendono decisioni Pareto-efficienti. L’implicazione dell’assunzione di Pareto-efficienza è analizzata in un modello d’offerta di lavoro della famiglia dove sono osservati solo il consumo totale della famiglia e le offerte di lavoro individuali. Chiappori mostra che, se le preferenze sono di tipo egoistico e non ci sono né beni pubblici né esternalità, la regola che descrive come le risorse famigliari veng
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34

Kabukcuoglu, Ayse Zeyneti. "Essays on fiscal and monetary policy in open economies." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/30481.

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Анотація:
In the first chapter, I quantify the welfare effect of eliminating the U.S. capital income tax under international financial integration. I employ a two-country, heterogeneous-agent incomplete markets model calibrated to represent the U.S. and the rest of the world. Short-run and long-run factor price dynamics are key: after the tax reform, post-tax interest rate increases less under financial openness relative to autarky. Therefore the wealth-rich households gain less. Post-tax wages also fall less, so the wealth-poor are hurt less. Hence, the fraction in favor of the reform increases, althou
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35

Jardim, José Manuel Norberto. "The underground economy and the fiscal stance." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13548.

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Анотація:
Doutoramento em Economia<br>The inevitability of taxes and regulations, that cause agents to go underground, forces the authorities to tolerate some underground economic activity and grants the underground economy natural features. The natural level of the underground economy is defined as the level of underground economic activity in the decentralized equilibrium, provided that the actual structural characteristics of the economy and social preferences are accounted for by imbedding them in the Walrasian system of general equilibrium equations. Its existence is proven using two variants
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36

De, Coning Christo Bierman. "Development perspective on policy management." Thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/17953.

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Анотація:
Momentous choices and opportunities have opened up in South Africa since a settlement was successfully negotiated and a new political and constitutional dispensation was created. Events such as the constitutional negotiations and the establishment of reconstruction and development initiatives have placed a renewed emphasis on development management, process facilitation and the development of policy. This study provides an overview of the broad field of policy studies and specifically focuses on policy process models. In particular, this study centres on the further development of the ge
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37

El-Khatib, Mayar. "Highway Development Decision-Making Under Uncertainty: Analysis, Critique and Advancement." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5741.

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Анотація:
While decision-making under uncertainty is a major universal problem, its implications in the field of transportation systems are especially enormous; where the benefits of right decisions are tremendous, the consequences of wrong ones are potentially disastrous. In the realm of highway systems, decisions related to the highway configuration (number of lanes, right of way, etc.) need to incorporate both the traffic demand and land price uncertainties. In the literature, these uncertainties have generally been modeled using the Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) process, which has been used extens
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