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Статті в журналах з теми "Politique publique – Brésil – 1990-2020"
Lobo, Elisabeth Souza. "Mouvements des femmes et représentation politique au Brésil (1980-1990) : le genre de la représentation." Notes de recherche 4, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/057652ar.
Повний текст джерелаJuliano, Cynthia Paola Batista, Graziela Serroni Perosa, Bruna Rossi Leão Raphaeli, Raul Mello Silva, and Gabrielli Silva Alves. "Os Trabalhadores de Aplicativos Durante a Pandemia de Coronavírus em 2020: um estudo exploratório." Revista Gestão & Políticas Públicas 11, no. 2 (June 21, 2022): 333–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/rgpp.v11i2.199086.
Повний текст джерелаMaia, Marta R., and Dayane do C. Barretos. "A potência mediadora do testemunho na configuração dos relatos jornalísticos sobre a violência contra mulheres na série Um vírus e duas guerras." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 11, no. 2 (December 16, 2022): 76–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v11.n2.2022.491.
Повний текст джерелаBraga, Ruy, and Marco Aurélio Santana. "O PÊNDULO OSCILANTE - sociologia do trabalho e movimento sindical no Brasil." Caderno CRH 22, no. 56 (January 25, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v22i56.19020.
Повний текст джерелаAttino, Mahamar. "La Politique du Bulldozer ou la Gestion Foncière au Cœur des Tensions Sociales à Bamako au Mali." European Scientific Journal ESJ 16, no. 29 (October 31, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2020.v16n29p266.
Повний текст джерелаCaroline, Hervé. "Réconciliation." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.113.
Повний текст джерелаD'adesky, Jacques. "Subalternité." Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.056.
Повний текст джерелаBéchacq, Dimitri, and Hadrien Munier. "Vodou." Anthropen, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.040.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Politique publique – Brésil – 1990-2020"
Trindade-Chadeau, Angélica. "La construction d'une "politique publique" de jeunese au Brésil : le cadre de l'éducation non formelle des jeunes à Récife." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030027.
Повний текст джерелаThis research analyses the process behind the development of a policy for youth in Brazil at the end of the 20th century. The political and administrative decentralization and, the privatization of the social sphere led to the appreciation of an organized civil society. Therefore, a particular public policy, adapted to the reorganization of the State came ahead. Thus, is necessary to find out how certain organizations of the civil society in Recife create and develop a non-formal education system responding to the most immediate needs of the disadvantaged youth. Which are the profiles, the partners and the activities of the training organizations? In which measure their diversified and plural intervention allows to question and reformulate the role and responsibilities of public authorities ? The mobilization around these questions is at the origin of the first attempts to define the categories of youth and its eventual founding by the State
Deluchey, Jean-François. "Sécurité publique et ordre démocratique au Brésil : l'Etat du pará." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030116.
Повний текст джерелаMartins, Carlos Benedito de Campos. "Le "Nouvel enseignement supérieur privé" au Brésil : 1964-1983 : rencontre d'une demande sociale et d'une opportunité politique." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H034.
Повний текст джерелаPereira, Guimaraes Leite Philippe George. "Les impacts des politiques d'allocations scolaires et l'inégalité des chances au Brésil." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0119.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis explore the role of conditional cash transfers' aspects showing how important social policies aimed at the accumulation of human capital in Brazil helped government to improve school performance, improve enrollment rates, reduce inequality of opportunities and reduce poverty. On poverty reduction, main findings suggest that the main source of poverty reduction in Brazil during in the past years was the change of government policies in the area of macroeconomic stabilization (controlling inflation) and income redistribution (transfer programs currency such as the CTC and non-contributory pensions). Thus, we conclude from these four studies that Brazil seems to be on track to achieve good levels of growth and poverty reduction and inequality in the long term through social policies that are considering : • increase the human capital of poor children today ; • increase their chances of future entry to the labor market through human capital acquired, and thus reducing inequality of opportunity and racial discrimination ; and • reduce the intergenerational transmission of poverty
Artigas, Alvaro. "Intérêts économiques et institutionnalisation du commerce extérieur : une comparaison Russie Brésil du rôle des groupes d’intérêts industriels sidérurgiques et textiles." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0004.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation analyzes the transformations of public action in terms of foreign trade in two emerging countries, Brazil and Russia, since the beginning of the transition to democracy and market economy in 1990 and until the year 2006. By doing so, the analysis gives a central place in the representation of interests, and changing preferences of industry players during the period. Two fundamental questions guide this research: the evolution of a participating policy reforms promoted by free-market regulation of world trade, the genesis and development of foreign trade policies during the period, to explain the effects related to the introduction and institutionalization of a series of new policy instruments within the scope of this policy. This dissertation presents three results: from an analytical perspective the necessity to combine an analysis determined the change (continuity vs. Break), with an analysis that allows to account for basic nuances and complexity of the reconstruction process at work; from an empirical perspective, the dissertation shows the emergence and consolidation of an autonomous public sector in action in each of these states. Finally, this dissertation stresses the importance for emerging countries of new forms of public action that reflect local rules of world trade. These transformations are characterized by a gradual de-politicization of decision-making as much as by a changing role of institutions in charge of trade policy, where the ability to steer social interaction takes precedence over other modes of regulation
Mourier, Eliott. "Les Partenariats Public-Religieux. Action sociale religieuse et reconfiguration du rapport entre État et Églises dans le Brésil du XXIe siècle." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00935250.
Повний текст джерелаJakubowicz, Muriel. "Évaluation de politique publique : les retraites non-contributives dans les pays en développement." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0030.
Повний текст джерелаMinimum pensions are on the reform agenda in developing countries and this thesis assesses the impact of this kind of transfert, ex-ante and ex-post. The expected impact on elderly poverty reduction depends on the size of the household they live in : extended families make it more difficult to tackle elderly poverty. Ex-post, the Brazilian rural pension reform (1991) used a quasi natural experiment evidenced that this kind of program may have huge effects on other vulnerable groups. For instance, in Brazil, poor young woman moved to live with their pensioners-parents. The young self-employed working in agriculture benefited also from the pension, through a softening credit and liquidity constraints mechanism
De, Souza Bueno Matheus. "Essays on Economic Development, International Trade and Public Policy." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOU10008.
Повний текст джерелаEconomic development often involves balancing efficiency and equity objectives, and public policies are the main tools to strike this balance. Yet, even though many policies have been evidenced to individually affect economic development, less is known about how they can be combined to increase their benefits and decrease their distributional costs. This thesis, in most part, provides evidence on the role of policy complementarity on economic development in the context of market integration reforms. In the first chapter of this thesis, I provide causal evidence that access to transport infrastructure modulated the effects of a trade liberalization episode across local economies within Brazil. I show that, while higher tariff cuts similarly led to labor market disruption across local economies, those also benefiting from increased access to road corridors experienced stronger reallocation of resources and establishment dynamics geared towards higher productivity growth. In the second and co-authored chapter, we show that, in the same context of the first chapter, the provision of job training programs that were well-targeted at local skills demand were effective in reverting the negative impacts of trade opening on employment growth, particularly among low-skilled workers. Lastly, I deviate from market integration reforms and policy complementarity to analyze another aspect of economic development: environmental externalities. In the third and co-authored chapter, we analyze the effectiveness of a Unit Pricing System (UPS), a widely adopted form of Pigouvian fee, in reducing waste generation in Italy. Using the synthetic control method, we show that the policy was effective, with a significant decrease of the priced waste stream. This effect was driven by behavioral changes towards waste avoidance and, to a smaller extent, recycling
Tavares, de Melo Borrione Roberta. "Le verbe et la parole : politiques et mémoires au regard de l'université : une étude de cas par référence à la dictature militaire au Brésil (1964-1985/2006)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0126.
Повний текст джерелаFrom 1964 to 1985, Brazil lives a period of dictatorial military government. Internal politics aim mostly to justify governmental actions and highlight the military forces as promoters of democracy and Christian ideals against corruption and communist invasion. A complex set of politics of memory and control politics are socially disposed and included in the educational system. The university community reacts in different ways. Thirty years after the end of the dictatorship, this study analyses both the Brazilian legislation at the time (specially the one concerning graduate studies) and the oral records of fourteen professors of the University of Sao Paulo interviewed in 2006. The objectives of this study are to reconstruct aspects of the daily life of the university at the time, linking the governmental politics to the reactions and memories of the university community, as remembered 20-40 years later. A process of limitation of university autonomy and alumni representation took place. Five kinds of life pathways are here drawn : intellectual resistance, undercover political action, exile, socio-political indifference and collaboration with the military government. Once the dictatorship began to fall, certain pathways converge toward political action. University identity is built from the importance given to heroic and altruistic memories, wich engender a sense of belonging to the university struggle against the military regime
Rocha, De Castro Cardoso Maione. "Développement régional et durabilité. Le cas de la méso-région Chapada do Araripe." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030088.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this work is to analyze the making of the discourse of social participation and of democratic governance in the sphere of public policies aimed at promoting regional development, implemented by the Federal Government of North-East Brazil. We seek, too, to verify in which measure this tool of public intervention has facilitated the creation of the socalled “green jobs”, that is, those jobs related to sustainable activities ensuring economic efficiency, social justice, and ecological prudence. This study about social participation was made through interviews and surveys in a sample of participants from the “Fórum de Desenvolvimento Mesorregional", created in the context of the PROMESO in the Chapada do Araripe. In order to attain our second objective, this study used data provided by RAIS-MTE, verifying to which extent the employments created in the mezzo-region Chapada do Araripe, between 1997 and 2007, have facilitated the creation of new employments in the environmental sector, thus facilitating the birth of a new stage in the generation of a sustainable development in the Brazilian North-East. Our research shows that the change in the strategy of public intervention in the Brazilian North-East is not always accompanied by significant changes in the way that institutions act in the public policies sphere and the creation of green jobs. We conclude that, in spite of the existence of social capital in the region, the local society has not been completely mobilized in favor of the articulation of new way of public policies management in the region. And, in spite of the growing number of new jobs created during the period of our study, there is still no significant trend of using the environmental sector in the formulation of public policies for the combination of social and environmental strategies in the creation of green jobs