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1

Gao, Gan, Yuanyuan Wang, Feng Zhou, Shuaiting Chen, Xiaole Ge, and Rugang Wang. "BSEFNet: bidirectional self-attention edge fusion network salient object detection based on deep fusion of edge features." PeerJ Computer Science 10 (December 10, 2024): e2494. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2494.

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Анотація:
Salient object detection aims to identify the most prominent objects within an image. With the advent of fully convolutional networks (FCNs), deep learning-based saliency detection models have increasingly leveraged FCNs for pixel-level saliency prediction. However, many existing algorithms face challenges in accurately delineating target boundaries, primarily due to insufficient utilization of edge information. To address this issue, we propose a novel approach to improve the boundary accuracy of salient target detection by integrating salient target and edge information. Our approach compris
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2

Lin, Zhiqiang, Zhouyan He, Chongchong Jin, Ting Luo, and Yeyao Chen. "Joint Luminance-Saliency Prior and Attention for Underwater Image Quality Assessment." Remote Sensing 16, no. 16 (2024): 3021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16163021.

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Анотація:
Underwater images, as a crucial medium for storing ocean information in underwater sensors, play a vital role in various underwater tasks. However, they are prone to distortion due to the imaging environment, which leads to a decline in visual quality, which is an urgent issue for various marine vision systems to address. Therefore, it is necessary to develop underwater image enhancement (UIE) and corresponding quality assessment methods. At present, most underwater image quality assessment (UIQA) methods primarily rely on extracting handcrafted features that characterize degradation attribute
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3

Hassan, Soleimani, Rahmanian Mahboubeh, and Jafari Gohar Manoochehr. "BRAIN Journal - The Effect of Caretakers' Frequency and Positional Saliency on Noun Bias in Persian Children: A Study on Child Language Development." BRAIN - Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 7, no. 2 (2016): 56–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1044278.

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ABSTRACT Noun bias in children’s early vocabulary development is a long-held belief. The present study intended to examine the correlation between the input features like frequency and positional saliency in infant-directed speech and the noun bias characteristic of infants in their early child lexical development. To this purpose, the utterances of ten Persian children aged 1;4 and their caretakers at a kindergarten in Isfahan, Iran, were transcribed for twelve sessions. Persian language with its SOV order that gives much importance to verbs compared to nouns can make noun bias hypothesis of
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4

Kim, Taejoo, Hyeongjun Kim, Kyeonghoon Baik, and Yukyung Choi. "Instance-Aware Plant Disease Detection by Utilizing Saliency Map and Self-Supervised Pre-Training." Agriculture 12, no. 8 (2022): 1084. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12081084.

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Plant disease detection is essential for optimizing agricultural productivity and crop quality. With the recent advent of deep learning and large-scale plant disease datasets, many studies have shown high performance of supervised learning-based plant disease detectors. However, these studies still have limitations due to two aspects. First, labeling cost and class imbalance problems remain challenging in supervised learning-based methods. Second, plant disease datasets are either unstructured or weakly-unstructured and the shapes of leaves and diseased areas on them are variable, rendering pl
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5

Wang, Yuji, Jingchen Ni, Yong Liu, Chun Yuan, and Yansong Tang. "IteRPrimE: Zero-shot Referring Image Segmentation with Iterative Grad-CAM Refinement and Primary Word Emphasis." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 8 (2025): 8159–68. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i8.32880.

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Анотація:
Zero-shot Referring Image Segmentation (RIS) identifies the instance mask that best aligns with a specified referring expression without training and fine-tuning, significantly reducing the labor-intensive annotation process. Despite achieving commendable results, previous CLIP-based models have a critical drawback: the models exhibit a notable reduction in their capacity to discern relative spatial relationships of objects. This is because they generate all possible masks on an image and evaluate each masked region for similarity to the given expression, often resulting in decreased sensitivi
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6

Zhang, Zhuo, Xin Nan Fan, Xue Wu Zhang, Rui Yu Liang, and Shan Ming Lin. "Traffic Sign Recognition Based on Vision Bionics." Applied Mechanics and Materials 190-191 (July 2012): 746–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.190-191.746.

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Inspired by the research of human visual system in neuroanatomy and psychology, the paper proposes an road traffic sign identification model based on vision bionics.The model combines data-driven and task-driven visual attention mechanism to focus on traffic sign target rapidly and accuractly.Firstly,It simulates the Itti attention model to obtain “what” information and uses the priori knowledge of positional distribution of traffic sign as “where” information.Then,it adjusts saliency map according to “what” and “where” stream so as to select traffic sign focus preferentially.Secondly,it measu
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7

Motokawa, Yoshinari, and Toshiharu Sugawara. "eDA3-X: Distributed Attentional Actor Architecture for Interpretability of Coordinated Behaviors in Multi-Agent Systems." Applied Sciences 13, no. 14 (2023): 8454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13148454.

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In this paper, we propose an enhanced version of the distributed attentional actor architecture (eDA3-X) for model-free reinforcement learning. This architecture is designed to facilitate the interpretability of learned coordinated behaviors in multi-agent systems through the use of a saliency vector that captures partial observations of the environment. Our proposed method, in principle, can be integrated with any deep reinforcement learning method, as indicated by X, and can help us identify the information in input data that individual agents attend to during and after training. We then val
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8

Yu, Junwei, Shihao Chen, Nan Liu, Fupin Zhai, and Quan Pan. "Cascaded Aggregation Convolution Network for Salient Grain Pests Detection." Insects 15, no. 7 (2024): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15070557.

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Анотація:
Pest infestation poses significant threats to grain storage due to pests’ behaviors of feeding, respiration, excretion, and reproduction. Efficient pest detection and control are essential to mitigate these risks. However, accurate detection of small grain pests remains challenging due to their small size, high variability, low contrast, and cluttered background. Salient pest detection focuses on the visual features that stand out, improving the accuracy of pest identification in complex environments. Drawing inspiration from the rapid pest recognition abilities of humans and birds, we propose
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9

Demler, Katja. "Im Schatten von Covid-19: Thematisierungsstrategien der Parteien in der Bundestagswahl 2021." Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 53, no. 2 (2022): 287–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0340-1758-2022-2-287.

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Анотація:
The Covid-19 pandemic and its consequences had a significant impact on the social, politi- cal, ecological, and economic life over the past nearly two years . How the political parties’ handled the Covid-19 crisis was therefore also said to have significantly influenced the 2021 federal elections in Germany-not least because of the strong focus on the pandemic during the election campaign . Based on fundamental assumptions of saliency theory, issue ownership theory, and issue framing, the issue competition strategies of political parties represented in the German Bundestag during the 19th elec
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10

Peng, Lingbing, Zhi Lu, Tao Lei, and Ping Jiang. "Non-Concentric Differential Model with Geographic Information-Driven Weights Allocation for Enhanced Infrared Small Target Detection." Remote Sensing 17, no. 1 (2024): 75. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17010075.

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Infrared small target detection technology has received extensive attention due to its advantages in long-distance monitoring. However, there is much room for improvement in its performance due to complex backgrounds and the lack of distinct features in small targets. Many specific scenarios can lead to target loss, such as edge-adjacent targets, intersecting targets, low contrast caused by locally bright backgrounds, and false alarms induced by globally bright backgrounds. To address these issues, we have identified the positional correlation differences between the local background location
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11

Deng, Chunyuan, Ruixing Chen, Wuyang Tang, et al. "PointNAC: Copula-Based Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation Network." Symmetry 15, no. 11 (2023): 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15112021.

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Three-dimensional point cloud data generally contain complex scene information and diversified category structures. Existing point cloud semantic segmentation networks tend to learn feature information between sampled center points and their neighboring points, while ignoring the scale and structural information of the spatial context of the sampled center points. To address these issues, this paper introduces PointNAC (PointNet based on normal vector and attention copula feature enhancement), a network designed for point cloud semantic segmentation in large-scale complex scenes, which consist
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12

Win, Lai Yee. "A contrastive study of the English and Myanmar configurations of process, participants, and circumstances from the systemic functional perspective." NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture 6, no. 1 (2024): 37–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/notion.v6i1.9121.

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Анотація:
This study seeks to explore the similarities and distinctions inherent in the transitivity configurations of English and Myanmar from the Systemic Functional perspective. The investigation reveals that both languages share a commonality in comprising three fundamental elements: process, participant roles, and circumstantial elements. However, their degree of integration between processes and participants is comparatively limited. Salient distinguishing features emerge in terms of the sequencing of transitivity elements, their ellipsis, and salience. In English transitivity configurations, proc
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13

Wang, Hui, Gang Liu, Hongchang Ke, Zhiyu Chen, and Hongyan Li. "Saliency Region Detection Method Based on Background and Spatial Position." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 32, no. 07 (2018): 1850024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001418500246.

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Saliency region detection methods have become one of the hotspots in the field of image processing as an important method to improve the real-time and accurate analysis of massive data. Integrating more effective prior knowledge is a viable direction for improving the performance of saliency region detection methods. Most of the methods based on background prior and boundary connectivity prior assume the boundary area of the image as the background, by restraining the background to highlight the salient area. When the boundary area of the image does not describe the background well (such as a
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14

K.S, Aiswarya. "Image Retrieval in Mobile by using Position Scale Orientation SIFT and Contextual Saliency." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, no. 3 (2020): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12i3/20201168.

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15

Berg, D., and L. Itti. "Memory, eye position and computed saliency." Journal of Vision 8, no. 6 (2010): 1164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/8.6.1164.

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16

Dolezal, Martin, Laurenz Ennser-Jedenastik, Wolfgang C. Müller, Katrin Praprotnik, and Anna Katharina Winkler. "Beyond salience and position taking." Party Politics 24, no. 3 (2016): 240–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068816678893.

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Анотація:
This article examines aspects of election manifestos that are largely ignored by extant manifesto-based studies focusing on issue saliencies and policy positions. Drawing on the literatures on negative campaigning, retrospective voting, party mandates and personalization, we develop a scheme of categories that allows for the analysis of attacks on competitors, references to a party’s track record, subjective and objective policy pledges and the prominence of party leaders in manifestos. We also show that these elements are present in manifestos of major European parties. The relevance of these
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17

Bonneh, Y., and D. Sagi. "Configuration Saliency Revealed by Dichoptic Masking." Perception 26, no. 1_suppl (1997): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v970167.

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Анотація:
We studied suprathreshold spatial integration by testing the saliency of multi Gabor element configurations in dichoptic masking conditions. Dichoptic presentations allows for a competition between spatially overlapping suprathreshold stimuli that involve nonoverlapping receptive fields in the first stage of visual filtering. Different spatial configurations of Gabor patches (sigma=lambda=0.12 deg) were presented to one eye (target) together with a bandpass noise presented to the other eye (mask). After a short rivalry period (128 ms) in which a dominance of one eye was established, a probe (a
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18

LONGOBARDI, EMIDDIA, CLELIA ROSSI-ARNAUD, PIETRO SPATARO, DIANE L. PUTNICK, and MARC H. BORNSTEIN. "Children's acquisition of nouns and verbs in Italian: contrasting the roles of frequency and positional salience in maternal language." Journal of Child Language 42, no. 1 (2014): 95–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000913000597.

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ABSTRACTBecause of its structural characteristics, specifically the prevalence of verb types in infant-directed speech and frequent pronoun-dropping, the Italian language offers an attractive opportunity to investigate the predictive effects of input frequency and positional salience on children's acquisition of nouns and verbs. We examined this issue in a sample of twenty-six mother–child dyads whose spontaneous conversations were recorded, transcribed, and coded at 1;4 and 1;8. The percentages of nouns occurring in the final position of maternal utterances at 1;4 predicted children's product
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19

Wratil, Christopher. "Modes of government responsiveness in the European Union: Evidence from Council negotiation positions." European Union Politics 19, no. 1 (2017): 52–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116517735599.

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Are national governments responsive to citizens’ opinions when negotiating policies in the Council of the European Union? Conceiving of the Council’s policy-making space as encompassing left-right and pro-anti integration issues, I argue that governments apply different ‘modes of responsiveness’ on these issues. As left-right issues are more reliably and intensely salient in domestic elections than pro-anti integration issues, governments’ responsiveness to left-right public opinion should be more systematic than to pro-anti integration opinion. Statistical analyses of 3700 policy positions of
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20

Montero, Eduardo Rodriguez, Markus Vogelsberger, and Thomas Wolbank. "Initial Rotor Position Detection of Induction Machines Using Feedforward Sensorless Saliency Separation." Power Electronics and Drives 6, no. 1 (2021): 301–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pead-2021-0020.

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Abstract The use of induction machine spatial saliencies for sensorless vector control in the proximity of zero electrical frequency has been extensively researched over the last few decades. A robust technique to extract machine saliencies is called voltage step excitation, and it computes a saliency phasor out of phase current derivatives resulting from specific voltage steps generated by the inverter switching. Within the saliency phasor, all machine saliencies appear superposed. For some machine constructions, multiple saliencies are present, containing information about the spatial, magne
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21

Larousse, Oceane, and Claudia Mettke-Hofmann. "Salience Beats Individual Cue Preferences." Birds 5, no. 1 (2024): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/birds5010008.

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Animals can use different cues to memorise food resources, which can be broadly divided into spatial and feature cues. Differences in species-specific preferences for spatial or feature cues has been historically linked to their reliance on spatial information (food-caching and migratory species prefer spatial cues), but more recently, attention has shifted to procedural differences largely affecting the salience of cues. Here, we investigated cue preferences in the colour-polymorphic Gouldian Finch to test a range of hypotheses. Birds were trained to find food either in a white or coloured fe
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22

Sanders, Shane. "Environmental Status Goods and Market-Based Conservation: An Arm of Ostrom’s Polycentric Approach?" Sustainability 15, no. 5 (2023): 4167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15054167.

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Ostrom suggests that collective action problems may present an obstacle to the reduction in (external costs from) global greenhouse gas emissions and that a polycentric approach is necessary to find a solution. A market-based prong of such a polycentric solution—alongside, e.g., governance-based prongs such as transferable pollution permits—may lie in the nature of certain salient “environmentally friendly” goods (e.g., Toyota Prius, Tesla cars, home solar panels). The present study analyzes the social welfare consequences of positional conservation (i.e., consumption of salient environmentall
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23

Meyer, Thomas M., and Markus Wagner. "Perceptions of parties’ left-right positions: The impact of salience strategies." Party Politics 26, no. 5 (2018): 664–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068818806679.

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The left-right dimension is widely used by voters and parties as a ‘super-issue’ with flexible, varying meaning. Hence, it is important to know how voters place parties on the left-right dimension. We argue that voters infer left-right party positions from their positions on two key ideological subdimensions: economic and cultural issues. However, a subdimension should influence party placements on the left-right dimension more if the subdimension is important (1) to the party and (2) in the party system as a whole. In aggregate-level models using voter data from the 2014 European Election Stu
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24

Kim, Gwangbin, Dohyeon Yeo, Jieun Lee, and SeungJun Kim. "Simulating Urban Element Design with Pedestrian Attention: Visual Saliency as Aid for More Visible Wayfinding Design." Land 12, no. 2 (2023): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12020394.

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Signs, landmarks, and other urban elements should attract attention to or harmonize with the environment for successful landscape design. These elements also provide information during navigation—particularly for people with cognitive difficulties or those unfamiliar with the geographical area. Nevertheless, some urban components are less eye-catching than intended because they are created and positioned irrespective of their surroundings. While quantitative measures such as eye tracking have been introduced, they help the initial or final stage of the urban design process and they involve exp
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25

Lu, Landy Di, Kathryn L. Heinze, and Sara Soderstrom. "Playing Multiple Positions: Student-Athlete Identity Salience and Conflict." Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 11, no. 2 (2018): 214–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jis.2018-0034.

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26

Ogasawara, Satoshi, Takashi Matsuzawa, and Hirofumi Akagi. "A Position-Sensorless IPM Motor Drive System Using a Position Estimation Based on Magnetic Saliency." IEEJ Transactions on Industry Applications 118, no. 5 (1998): 652–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejias.118.652.

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27

Ogasawara, Satoshi, Takashi Matsuzawa, and Hirofumi Akagi. "A position-sensorless IPM motor drive system using a position estimation based on magnetic saliency." Electrical Engineering in Japan 131, no. 2 (2000): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6416(20000430)131:2<68::aid-eej8>3.0.co;2-2.

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28

Archer, Stephanie L., Tania Zamuner, Kathleen Engel, Laurel Fais, and Suzanne Curtin. "Infants’ Discrimination of Consonants: Interplay Between Word Position and Acoustic Saliency." Language Learning and Development 12, no. 1 (2015): 60–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15475441.2014.979490.

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29

Zhang, Kaibing, Yadi Yan, Pengfei Li, Junfeng Jing, Xiuping Liu, and Zhen Wang. "Fabric Defect Detection Using Salience Metric for Color Dissimilarity and Positional Aggregation." IEEE Access 6 (2018): 49170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2868059.

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30

Tromborg, Mathias. "Issue Salience and Candidate Position Taking in Parliamentary Parties." Political Studies 67, no. 2 (2018): 307–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032321718765520.

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Research on parliamentary representation has traditionally assumed that political parties take clear and differentiated policy positions, but recent studies suggest that parties sometimes have an electoral incentive to present voters with a distribution of positions to select from at the ballot box. This article explores whether parliamentary parties pursue such a strategy through candidate position taking using unique elite and mass survey data from Denmark. The results illustrate that parties are highly unified on issues that are salient to their electoral brand, but that they develop a dist
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31

Itti, Laurent. "Quantitative modelling of perceptual salience at human eye position." Visual Cognition 14, no. 4-8 (2006): 959–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13506280500195672.

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32

Yang, Shih-Chin, Sheng-Ming Yang, and Jing-Hui Hu. "Robust Initial Position Estimation of Permanent Magnet Machine With Low Saliency Ratio." IEEE Access 5 (2017): 2685–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2666156.

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33

Sala-Perez, P., M. Heaxts-Aragones, S. Galceran-Arellano, and D. Montesinos-Miracle. "Reduced Saliency PMSM V/f Sensorless Control with Initial Rotor Position Estimation." EPE Journal 24, no. 1 (2014): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09398368.2014.11463873.

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34

Kang, Ye gu, Daniel Fernandez, and David Diaz Reigosa. "Saliency-Based Rotor Spatial Position Displacement Self-Sensing for Self-Bearing Machines." Sensors 22, no. 24 (2022): 9663. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22249663.

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Анотація:
Self-bearing machines do not contain physical bearings but magnetic bearings. Both rotor rotary and spatial positions displacement are required in these types of machines to control the rotor position while it is levitating. Self-bearing machines often use external sensors for x (horizontal) and y (vertical) spatial position measurement, which will result in additional cost, volume, complexity, and number of parts susceptible to failure. To overcome these issues, this paper proposes a xy-position estimation self-sensing technique based on both main- and cross-inductance variation. The proposed
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35

Sato, Hiroaki, Shigehisa Aoyagi, Hirokazu Matsui, and Shun Taniguchi. "Initial Rotor-Position Estimation Method for PMSMs Using Magnetic Saturation and Saliency." IEEJ Transactions on Industry Applications 145, no. 5 (2025): 354–61. https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejias.145.354.

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36

Mostafa, Aya, Heba Tallah Mohammed, Wafaa Mohamed Hussein, et al. "Would placing pictorial health warnings on waterpipe devices reduce waterpipe tobacco smoking? A qualitative exploration of Egyptian waterpipe smokers’ and non-smokers’ responses." Tobacco Control 28, no. 4 (2018): 475–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054494.

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Анотація:
BackgroundAlthough Egypt places four generic pictorial health warnings (PHWs) on the front and back half of waterpipe tobacco packs (WTPs), waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) rates have continued to rise. It has been suggested that PHWs would be more salient if placed on the waterpipe device itself. This qualitative study explored how participants perceived the effects placing PHWs on waterpipe devices would have on warning salience and uptake or quitting of WTS.MethodsWe conducted 10 focus groups and 10 in-depth interviews with 90 adult waterpipe smokers and non-smokers, men and women, who lived
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37

Ogasawara, S., and H. Akagi. "Implementation and position control performance of a position-sensorless IPM motor drive system based on magnetic saliency." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 34, no. 4 (1998): 806–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/28.703980.

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38

Li, Chengrui, Gaolin Wang, Guoqiang Zhang, Dianguo Xu, and Dianxun Xiao. "Saliency-Based Sensorless Control for SynRM Drives With Suppression of Position Estimation Error." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 66, no. 8 (2019): 5839–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2874585.

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39

Zhou, Yu, Zhang Ge Cheng, and Xiao Ying Tuyu. "A Design of Position Closed-Loop Control System for Hybrid Stepping Motors Based on Mechanical-Sensorless Rotor Position Detection." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 632–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.632.

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Анотація:
In a stepping motor, the flux linkage with a phase winding is a function of rotor position and phase current. Employing inductance saliency to detect rotor position is suitable for hybrid stepping motor (HSM) for its saturation feature. This paper will introduce a position closed-loop control system for HSM with rotor position detection by monitoring chopping characteristics, and present simulation results based on Matlab/Simulink.
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Li, Xiang, Haoyuan Cao, Shijie Zhao, Junlin Li, Li Zhang, and Bhiksha Raj. "Panoramic Video Salient Object Detection with Ambisonic Audio Guidance." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 2 (2023): 1424–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i2.25227.

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Анотація:
Video salient object detection (VSOD), as a fundamental computer vision problem, has been extensively discussed in the last decade. However, all existing works focus on addressing the VSOD problem in 2D scenarios. With the rapid development of VR devices, panoramic videos have been a promising alternative to 2D videos to provide immersive feelings of the real world. In this paper, we aim to tackle the video salient object detection problem for panoramic videos, with their corresponding ambisonic audios. A multimodal fusion module equipped with two pseudo-siamese audio-visual context fusion (AC
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41

LEHMANN, POLA, and MALISA ZOBEL. "Positions and saliency of immigration in party manifestos: A novel dataset using crowd coding." European Journal of Political Research 57, no. 4 (2018): 1056–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12266.

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42

Madokoro, Hirokazu, Kazuhito Sato, and Nobuhiro Shimoi. "Indoor Scene and Position Recognition Based on Visual Landmarks Obtained from Visual Saliency without Human Effect." Robotics 8, no. 1 (2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/robotics8010003.

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Numerous autonomous robots are used not only for factory automation as labor saving devices, but also for interaction and communication with humans in our daily life. Although superior compatibility for semantic recognition of generic objects provides wide applications in a practical use, it is still a challenging task to create an extraction method that includes robustness and stability against environmental changes. This paper proposes a novel method of scene and position recognition based on visual landmarks (VLs) used for an autonomous mobile robot in an environment living with humans. The
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43

Schuler, Paul. "Position Taking or Position Ducking? A Theory of Public Debate in Single-Party Legislatures." Comparative Political Studies 53, no. 9 (2018): 1493–524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414018758765.

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Are representatives in authoritarian legislatures encouraged to take positions on salient issues? More generally, why do some autocracies allow public debate on hot topics at all? Understanding the dynamics of public legislative debate is important for the roles authoritarian legislatures are theorized to play in regime legitimation and information provision. I argue that the decision to allow public debate depends on autocratic incentives to mobilize public sentiment against the bureaucracy. While allowing debate on salient issues risks galvanizing antiregime sentiment, doing so may also mobi
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Steele, Nathan L., and Daniel L. Wann. "Type of Play, Temporal Position, Salience, and Attentional Focus of Sports Spectators." Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research 4, no. 3 (1999): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24839/1089-4136.jn4.3.113.

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Bernstein, Robert A. "Directing Electoral Appeals away from the Center: Issue Position and Issue Salience." Political Research Quarterly 48, no. 3 (1995): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/448999.

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Bernstein, Robert A. "Directing Electoral Appeals Away From the Center: Issue Position and Issue Salience." Political Research Quarterly 48, no. 3 (1995): 479–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106591299504800302.

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Szalay, Istvan, Denes Fodor, Krisztian Enisz, and Hunor Medve. "Saliency Model Extension for Sensorless Initial Position and Polarity Detection of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors." IEEE Access 9 (2021): 168292–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3136917.

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Morimoto, Shinya, Keita Shimamoto, Masanobu Kakihara, and Tsuyoshi Hanamoto. "Improving Position Estimation Accuracy of Magnetic Saliency Based Sensorless Control by Considering Cross-Coupling Factor." IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications 10, no. 1 (2021): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjia.20000605.

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Foulsham, Tom, and Geoffrey Underwood. "Short article: Does conspicuity enhance distraction? Saliency and eye landing position when searching for objects." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 62, no. 6 (2009): 1088–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470210802602433.

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Cho, Jeonghyun, and Cheewoo Lee. "Design of Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine with Magnetic Saliency for Self-Sensing Position Estimation." Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 66, no. 5 (2017): 765–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5370/kiee.2017.66.5.765.

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