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Статті в журналах з теми "Poverty reduction programs"

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Gurses, Didem. "Microfinance and Poverty Reduction in Turkey." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 8, no. 1 (2009): 90–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156914909x403207.

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AbstractEconomic vulnerability in Turkey is quite high for a middle-income country. About one fifth of the population still have no sufficient means to food, clothes, and shelter; furthermore they have very limited or no access to financial services. This paper, first, aims to provide a general overview of the country's poverty profile and to analyze its microfinance sector. The second objective is to assess the impact of the existing microcredit programs to combat poverty. The programs' effectiveness will be examined in terms of two issues: the success of microfinance programs in reaching the “core poor” and in pulling large segments of the poor population out of poverty.
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Dell'Ariccia, Giovanni, and Tito Cordella. "Limits of Conditionality in Poverty Reduction Programs." IMF Working Papers 02, no. 115 (2002): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451853872.001.

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ELLIOT, ASAIN SIBIRI. "GENDER AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN NIGERIA." WILBERFORCE JOURNAL OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 2, no. 1 (March 10, 2017): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/wjss/7102.20.0140.

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This paper examined the gender question in poverty reduction in Nigeria. Based on desk study, it reviewed selected poverty intervention programs in the country and concluded that poverty reduction programmes and policies have barely touched on women. The paper made a number of recommendations to mainstream women in poverty reduction agenda
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Elsafi, Mustafa Hassan, Elsadig Musa Ahmed, and Santhi Ramanathan. "The impact of microfinance programs on monetary poverty reduction." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 16, no. 1 (November 13, 2019): 30–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjemsd-05-2019-0036.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of microfinance programs sponsored by Sudanese microfinance institutions (SMFIs) on monetary poverty reduction in Sudan where poverty is widely spread. Design/methodology/approach The study adopted the control group approach, where income and expenditure are taken as welfare indicators. The updated World Bank’s international poverty line of 1.90 per person per day was adopted to separate the poor from non-poor. The data were collected by the means of a questionnaire distributed to a random sample of beneficiaries in the institution under study. The study adapted the Foster, Greer and Thorbecke (FGT) model to evaluate the role of microfinance programs in poverty reduction. Furthermore, to gain more insight into the impact of the program, a preliminary analysis was conducted using the independent-samples t-test to examine the difference in the welfare indicators for the sample of the control group and treatment group as well as that of the small loan group and micro-loan group. Findings The findings show that the microfinance program provided by SMFIs has reduced the monetary poverty among the participants. The results also reveal that beneficiaries who had received a larger volume of loan were noted lesser poverty than those who had received very small loan size. Moreover, the results demonstrate that poverty indices based on expenditure as a welfare indicator are far lower than those based on income for both groups. Originality/value This study contributes to the available literature by filling the gaps through including income and expenditure as monetary variables, which included separately in previous studies adopted the FGT model in the area of microfinance, in addition to exploring the role of loan size in the effect of microfinance on poverty reduction.
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Razumov, A. A., and O. V. Selivanova. "POVERTY IN RUSSIA: REGIONAL FEATURES AND PROSPECTS FOR POVERTY REDUCTION INSTRUMENTS." Social@labor researches 45, no. 4 (2021): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34022/2658-3712-2021-45-4-75-88.

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The article examines the theoretical and methodological, and methodical approaches to the definition and measurement of poverty, proposed by international organizations and Russian and foreign experts, and shows their evolution. The paper reveals the relationship between socio-economic crises leading to a worsening employment situation and the level of poverty. The subject of the research is poverty in Russian regions and regional programs contributing to its reduction. The aim of the study is to monitor and analyze regional data on poverty reduction in Russian regions. Methods of work: dialectical method of cognition, systems approach, structural analysis, comparative approach, methods of statistical information processing, general scientific methods of cognition (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, abstraction and concretization, etc.), analysis of the materials provided by Russian regions. Research results: the reasons and specific features of the regional poverty in Russia are determined, considering the multifactorial territorial differentiation; based on the monitoring of regional programs, existing measures to reduce poverty were systematized and classified, and the most promising instruments for reducing poverty were substantiated both in the area of employment and wage policies and in the area of increasing efficiency of social support measures. The scope of application: the results of the analysis and monitoring of regional programs to reduce the share of the population with incomes below the subsistence level and the proposals and recommendations formulated on their basis, can be used by federal executive bodies, executive bodies of the Russian regions in the development of poverty reduction mechanisms both at the territorial and federal levels.
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Hutahaean, Marlan. "Implications of the Decentralization Policy on Poverty Reduction in Indonesia." Policy & Governance Review 4, no. 2 (May 17, 2020): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v4i2.274.

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This paper aims to analyze the implications of decentralization policies that are linked to poverty reduction in Indonesia. The focus of the study is the decentralization policy as regulated in Law No. 22/1999, which was amended twice through Law No. 32/2004 and Law No. 23/ 2014 concerning local government. In addition, it also discussed Law No. 25/1999 concerning financial relations in the central-regional government. Using qualitative methods with a policy/program analysis approach and secondary data, this study found that decentralization policies do not link directly to poverty reduction. Out of 34 provincial regions, only 8 provincial regions have achieved a human development index (HDI) above the national average, while having a poverty rate below the national average. In contrast, there are 13 provincial regions that reached HDI below the national average and at the same time have poverty levels above the national average. Based on these findings, this study recommends, first, that local governments evaluate and direct various programs that lead to HDI improvement and poverty reduction. Second, that they synchronize poverty reduction programs in the regions with the same programs from the central government and international programs in the regions.
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Etim, Nsikak-Abasi A., and Dorothy Thompson. "Religious Institutions and Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria." Journal La Sociale 2, no. 6 (December 31, 2021): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v2i6.512.

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In spite of the numerous poverty reduction policies and programs of successive administrations in Nigeria, the generality of the populace are still in a web of deprivation and hunger. It is apparent that government is unable to stem the tide of poverty and thus the need for surrogate stakeholders to lift the poor out of poverty. Therefore, an empirical study was conducted to estimate the factors influencing the willingness of religious institutions to undertake poverty reduction programs for it members and the constraints limiting their ability to initiate programs that will ameliorate the suffering of poor members in the congregation. A total of 60 churches were sampled through the multistage sampling procedure and information were elicited using questionnaire. Data were analyzed using probit model and Kendall’s coefficient of concordance. Result revealed that the most critical factors influencing the willingness of churches to undertake programs that will lift poor members of the congregation out of poverty were age and educational level of the church leaders, size of congregation, church income and age of the church. Result of Kendall’s coefficient of concordance indicated that there was 54 percent (moderate agreement) between the ranking of constraints associated with the willingness of churches to undertake programs that will lessen the pains of poverty among its members. Findings further showed that the top five most limiting constraints were lack of finance, lack of trained personnel, inadequate knowledge about the programs, unfavorable government policies and low membership strength.
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Atno Parluhutan Sinaga, Anton. "POVERTY PERSPECTIVES AND REDUCTION STRATEGIES IN INDONESIA." Three Seas Economic Journal 3, no. 3 (October 31, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2022-3-1.

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The purpose of this study is to identify the poverty perspective and poverty alleviation strategies in Indonesia. Poverty is one of the problems still facing Indonesia. Given that the problem of poverty in Indonesia is a complex and multifaceted problem, poverty reduction efforts should be carried out in a comprehensive manner, covering various aspects of people's lives and implemented in an integrated manner. It is important to know what factors influence poverty for the benefit of society, people and the state. The aim of this study was to identify the factors that cause poverty and ways to overcome them. The results of previous literacy studies show that poverty is influenced by many factors. One of them is micro-poverty caused by unequal distribution of resource ownership, which leads to unequal distribution of income. The problem of poverty is a challenge that has been going on for a long time until today. In fact, many poverty reduction programs have been implemented by the government, but have not brought significant changes. Poverty reduction programs are implemented in many countries around the world. The development strategy elaborated by the Indonesian state has so far been based on high rates of economic growth. According to the forecasts of high rates of economic growth, income is distributed unevenly among all segments of the population, there is an imbalance between growth and equity. Observing some mistakes of the poverty reduction paradigm, where the analysis should bring to the forefront the variables that are significant for poverty reduction, exactly those variables that are not significant, so the strategies that should be adopted to overcome poverty: should also not only prioritize the economic aspect, but also pay attention to other dimensions; to increase the capacity and productivity, the chosen strategy is to increase the basic ability of the poor to increase income; involvement of the poor in the whole process of poverty reduction; empowerment strategy. People-centered development approach as a paradigm of decentralized policy is very relevant in overcoming social problems, including poverty.
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GRAHAM, GEORGE G. "Pediatrics and Poverty." Pediatrics 80, no. 5 (November 1, 1987): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.80.5.761.

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To the Editor.— In his commentary on "Pediatrics and Poverty" (Pediatrics 1987;79:567-569), Dr Oberg expresses alarm about the increase in the percentage of children defined as living in poverty, being "malnourished," being homeless, and lacking health insurance. He quotes assertions about "an increasing incidence of low birth weight and preterm infants, failure to thrive, and an increase in infant mortality." This "grim situation" is attributed to "the severe recession of the early 1980s," to "recent budgetary reductions which we have witnessed during the last 4 to 5 years," and to the "reduction since 1981" in "low-income benefit programs."
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Fosu, Augustin Kwasi. "Does inequality constrain poverty reduction programs? Evidence from Africa." Journal of Policy Modeling 32, no. 6 (November 2010): 818–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2010.08.007.

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Дисертації з теми "Poverty reduction programs"

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Li, Yuk-shing Kevin, and 李育成. "Urban poverty and poverty reduction programs in Bangkok and Shanghai." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31953153.

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Li, Yuk-shing Kevin. "Urban poverty and poverty reduction programs in Bangkok and Shanghai." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23457314.

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Olson, Garrett Kenneth. "Forests and farming an analysis of rural livelihood programs for poverty reduction in eastern Zambia /." CONNECT TO THIS TITLE ONLINE, 2007. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-06042007-102523/.

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Mbughi, Benjamin [Verfasser], and Rudolf [Akademischer Betreuer] Tippelt. "Organization and management of community education programs as a strategy for poverty reduction in Tanzania / Benjamin Mbughi ; Betreuer: Rudolf Tippelt." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1238016855/34.

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Driusso, Marcelo. "Estudo comparado entre os programas de transferência condicionada de renda no Brasil e México." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/84/84131/tde-31082012-115307/.

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A dissertação Estudo comparado entre os Programas de Transferência Condicionada de Renda no Brasil e no México tem como objetivo aprofundar o estudo dos dois principais programas desse tipo nos países citados a fim de identificar suas virtudes e limitações. Considerando que na América Latina os desafios para redução da pobreza e da desigualdade de renda continuam sendo enormes, com necessidade de ampla discussão entre sociedade civil e governos para superação dessas barreiras, os estudos desses programas na região têm o potencial de aprofundar o debate para aprimorá-los. As estimativas mais recentes sobre os níveis de pobreza e indigência para os países da América Latina continuam sendo alarmantes, apesar de haver constatações de melhoras significativas nos últimos anos. Dados publicados pela Comissão Econômica para a América Latina e o Caribe da ONU (CEPAL) referentes a 2007 apontam que 184 milhões de pessoas da região, o que corresponde 34,1% da população, estão em situação de pobreza. Desde o final da década dos noventa, governos de países latino-americanos têm implantado Programas de Transferência Condicionada de Renda focados nas famílias pobres, com a justificativa de aliviar a pobreza no curto prazo por meio das transferências de renda e de combater a sua transmissão entre as gerações por meio de exigência de contrapartidas. Esta dissertação tem como foco principal o Programa Bolsa Família no Brasil e o PROGRESA/Oportunidades no México, os quais são os dois maiores programas desse tipo no mundo, buscando avaliar seus efeitos positivos e também suas limitações.
The dissertation A Comparative Study of the Conditioned Income Transfer Programs in Brazil and Mexico aims to carry out a profound study of the two main income transfer programs in the mentioned countries in order to identify its benefits and limitations. Considering that in Latin America the challenges to reduce poverty and inequality are still enormous, presenting the necessity of an ample discussion between the civil society and governments to overcome them, the study of such regional programs have the potential to deepen the debate in order to improve such programs. The most recent estimates on the levels of poverty and indigence in Latin America are still very alarming, although there has been some significant improvement in the past years. Data from 2007 published by CEPAL (United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean) point that 184 million people in the region are dwelling within poverty levels. Since the end of the 1990s, the Latin American governments have been implementing Conditioned Income Transfer Programs focused on poor families, in order to alleviate poverty in the short term through income transfers and fight against its dissemination throughout generations by demanding the fulfillment of certain conditions. This dissertation has focused on the Bolsa Família Program in Brazil and PROGRESA/Oportunidades in Mexico, which are the two most significant programs of such kind in the world, aiming to evaluate their positive effects as well as their limitations.
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Sharif, Iffath Anwar. "Social interactions, election goals and poverty reduction : evidence from an anti-poverty program in Sri Lanka." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2005. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1847/.

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This thesis evaluates the targeting strategy and impact on household welfare of two of the largest components of the Samurdhi welfare program in Sri Lanka - the food stamp and microfinance programs. Combining national level household data with data on the voting patterns of the 1994 parliamentary elections, the thesis shows that households who are more likely to vote for the ruling party are also more likely to receive food stamps. This "political effect" also leads to a significant percentage of the benefits from Samurdhi being allocated to non-poor households, even though the allocations to districts are broadly pro-poor. In terms of the microfinance program, the thesis shows that households form credit groups on their own if they reside in villages that are religiously homogeneous, and therefore more likely to be socially cohesive. Loan officers can play an important role in forming credit groups in villages that are religiously diverse and among migrant households who live in government settlements, thereby increasing program coverage in these areas. The analysis in this thesis shows that both the individual and joint impact of the food stamp and microfinance interventions are significantly positive for the per capita food consumption of the "average" household. However, the increase in per capita total expenditure is only significant for participants of the microfinance program. The results also show that the Samurdhi microfinance program leads to a large and highly significant impact on food consumption for the poorest households, whereas the food stamp program has a positive impact on the total expenditure and not on food consumption. Both interventions have a larger and a more significant impact on the total expenditure of the poorest compared to better off households. The policy suggestions relate to improving the pro-poor targeting of Samurdhi food stamp and micro-finance interventions in order to maximize their poverty impact.
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M'Bayia, Caliste Claude. "System thinking approach to economic growth and poverty reduction in Cote d'Ivoire." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106233.

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Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Engineering, System Design and Management Program, Engineering and Management Program, 2015.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 96-99).
The present thesis work aims to propose a pathway to a sustainable economic growth and a fast reduction of poverty in Cote d'Ivoire. Poverty is a major social phenomenon that affects more than 50% of the world's population. In Cote d'Ivoire, 49% of the population is living under the poverty line with less than $1.25 a day, and the country is struggling to lift them out of poverty. But poverty is a complex issue to tackle. One solution, which most experts now agree on, consists in enhancing prosperity through the implementation of economic growth policies. The question this research aims to address is to know what specific growth policies would best suit to the social, economical, cultural and environmental situation of Cote d'Ivoire. The main lesson is that Cote d'Ivoire should focus on the development of its agricultural sector and build an agriculture innovation system that will foster the transfer of knowledge and the adoption of new technologies especially in the country's rural areas. This thesis work is original in that it uses systems thinking approach and systems engineering concepts and tools, to address the issues of economic growth and poverty reduction. By doing so, it brings new insights that increase the chances of success of the National Development Plan of Cote d'Ivoire and therefore contributes to the materialization of the country's ambition to become an emerging nation by 2020.
by Caliste Claude M'Bayia.
S.M. in Engineering and Management
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Lujabe, Busisiwe. "The impact of poverty reduction programmes in King Sabata Dalindyebo Municipality." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1019721.

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This study focuses on investigating the impact of poverty reduction programmes in improving the quality of lives of the people in the King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality, in relation to interventions that have been implemented by the South African government to address poverty. The purpose of the study is to understand the situation in King Sabata Dalindyebo Municipality and come up with recommendations that will assist government to enhance delivery of poverty reduction programmes in order to improve the quality of life of the rural poor in King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality. The research methodology for this study is descriptive, sourced from available literature. Due to the restricted extent of the research, no empirical survey is conducted. A number of normative criteria that deal with the research problem are identified from the available literature from which findings are drawn and recommendations made. The findings of the study show that; whilst significant progress has been made to address poverty through policy and legal frameworks and through implementation of poverty reduction strategies and programmes, there is a general consensus in literature that poverty is still widespread in South Africa and that activities put in place to reduce and eradicate it are not sufficiently translating into required outputs necessary for desired outcomes which ultimately impact on poverty. The study has identified the gaps that exist in service delivery as well as the challenges faced by government in effectively impacting on poverty through its poverty reduction programmes. Based on the findings the study has made recommendations that will assist government to enhance service delivery so that poverty reduction programmes are conducted in an effective and efficient, integrated and coordinated manner which will cause government to achieve its desired outcomes.
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Satumba, Takunda. "Evaluating the impact of social grants and the Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) on poverty reduction in South Africa." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5271.

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Magister Commercii - MCom
Given that poverty has remained one of the biggest challenges facing South Africa, an in-depth understanding of the poverty reduction measures implemented by government is necessary. It is important to understand the efficacy of these social protection programmes as huge amounts of government spending is allocated towards it. This paper analyses the impact of the Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) and social grants as some of the social protection measures implemented by the South African government. Literature reviewed in this paper reveals that these anti-poverty measures have contributed significantly towards the reduction of poverty levels in South Africa. The study analyses each social protection measure and uses the Income and Expenditure Survey data (2010/11) and EPWP phase 1 national data to analyse social grants and EPWP respectively. The income decomposition technique is used to analyse household income and the results of the impact of social grants on poverty are presented using the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke indices. However, only the results of the prevalence of poverty (headcount) are explained in this study. The results show that social grants have significantly reduced poverty levels in areas with high poverty rates such as the Eastern Cape and Limpopo provinces, amongst the African population, in female-headed households, and in rural areas. For EPWP, an estimate of the impact on poverty is done by assessing the number of poor participants who were involved in the programme. Also, the duration of the project is determined and the results indicate that most projects were short lived and did not ensure a consistent provision of income for the participants. Furthermore, the Ordinary Least Squares regression model is used to analyse how expenditure allocation for the programme affects work opportunities produced. Such an investigation is done based on the different sectors in which projects are implemented as well as provincial distributions.
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Barnett, Theodore Michael. "The distribution and program design of the IMF's poverty reduction and growth facility." Tallahassee, Fla. : Florida State University, 2010. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/lib/digcoll/undergraduate/honors-theses/2181918.

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Книги з теми "Poverty reduction programs"

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Cordella, Tito. Limits of conditionality in poverty reduction programs. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, Research Department, 2002.

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Arif, G. M. Targeting efficiency of poverty reduction programs in Pakistan. Islamabad: Asian Development Bank, Pakistan Resident Mission, 2006.

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Ani, Luz Seño. Convergence in poverty reduction programs: The PATSARRD experience. Diliman, Quezon City: Philippines-Australia Technical Support for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development, 2005.

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Kiirya, Patrick Delba. Poverty reduction begins at family level: Lessons from evaluation of Namibia Family Literacy Programme. Windhoek, Namibia: Ministry of Education, 2011.

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International Labour Office. Area Office, Jakarta. SME development in the poverty reduction program: Trade and labor issues. Jakarta: International Labour Organization, 2005.

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Bangladesh. Bāstabāẏana Paribīkshaṇa o Mulyāẏana Bibhāga, ed. Impact evaluation of Poverty Reduction through Minor Crops Production, Preservation, Processing & Marketing Program. Dhaka: Implementation Monitoring and Evaluation Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, 2012.

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Ilago, Simeon A. Developing community capacities for pro-poor budgeting and local government accountability for poverty reduction: Localized anti-poverty program II. Quezon City: Caucus Development NGO Networks, 2006.

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Bank, Asian Development. Infrastructure for supporting inclusive growth and poverty reduction in Asia. Mandaluyong City, Metro Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2012.

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Ethiopia, Pastoralist Forum. Pastoralist perspectives of poverty reduction strategy program: Experiences and lessons from Afar Region of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Pastoralist Forum Ethiopia, 2009.

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Economic alternatives for growth, employment, and poverty reduction: Progressive policy recommendations for developing countries. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

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Частини книг з теми "Poverty reduction programs"

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Odey, Mike O. "Weaknesses and failures of poverty reduction policies and programs in Nigeria since 1960." In Poverty Reduction Strategies in Africa, 139–54. New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Global Africa ; v 3: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315282978-9.

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Morais de Sá e Silva, Michelle. "Conditional Cash Transfer Programs and the Poverty-Reduction Agenda." In Poverty Reduction, Education, and the Global Diffusion of Conditional Cash Transfers, 3–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53094-9_1.

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Mendel, Jonathan, Stephen C. Wright, Maitland W. Waddell, Odilia Dys-Steenbergen, McKenzie Bahrami, and Angela Chin. "An Experiential Learning Simulation to Reduce Poverty-Based Stigma." In Innovative Stigma and Discrimination Reduction Programs Across the World, 247–61. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003042464-14.

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Mohsin, Muhammad, Nadeem Iqbal, Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary, and Robina Iram. "Measuring the Performance of Poverty Reduction Programs in Rural Pakistan." In Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific, 165–82. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1107-0_8.

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Jacob, Jorge, and Valerie Purdie-Greenaway. "The Stigma of Poverty and Race and Interventions to Mitigate Its Effects in Brazil and Senegal." In Innovative Stigma and Discrimination Reduction Programs Across the World, 235–46. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003042464-13.

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Mohd Nor, Radieah, and Normaliza Abdul Manaf. "Poverty Reduction Program." In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69625-6_72-1.

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Mohd Nor, Radieah, and Normaliza Abdul Manaf. "Poverty Reduction Program." In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69625-6_72-2.

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Mohd Nor, Radieah, and Normaliza Abdul Manaf. "Poverty Reduction Program." In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 697–706. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95714-2_72.

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Beedie, Ezi. "An appraisal of the poverty reduction program in Bayelsa State of Nigeria." In Poverty Reduction Strategies in Africa, 204–14. New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Global Africa ; v 3: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315282978-13.

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Huang, Chengwei. "Inclusive Growth and Poverty Reduction of China: Progress and Main Policies." In International Research on Poverty Reduction, 23–42. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8446-6_2.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Poverty reduction programs"

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Bacar, Bennour, Ali Almaktoof, Abdurazag M. Khalat, and Mohamed K. Elmezughi. "Smart metering and energy access programs: an approach to energy poverty reduction in sub-Saharan Africa." In 2022 IEEE 2nd International Maghreb Meeting of the Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (MI-STA). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mi-sta54861.2022.9837661.

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Cieslewska, Anna. "Tradition and Poverty Reduction – Mahalla and its Significance in Development Process in Tajikistan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00200.

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Significance of mahalla as informal social, self-governing institution has increased due to a variety of factors related to the post-transitional changes in Tajikistan. The phenomenon of existence of informal self-government bodies has not been only exclusive to Central Asia or Tajikistan. However, in a case of Central Asia, those institutions have always played significant role in maintaining social order and frequently they are more legitimized in the eyes of local residents than the formally established self-government. Recently, the government of Tajikistan has attempted to incorporate the elements of (indigenous) self-governmental institutions into the formal self-government’s structures. Also, international organizations try to integrate mahalla as important element which would facilitate development’s process. Identification of potential of this old institution could become a good base for poverty reduction and social programs.
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Buzov, Ivanka. "EDUCATION, MIGRATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT - PERSPECTIVES OF AGENDA 2030." In NORDSCI International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2020/b1/v3/05.

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Global development programs from Agenda 21 (1992) to Agenda 2030 (2015) inevitably promote the importance of education for all, ie they call for equality in access to educational resources. Recognizing the reality of the emergence of a growing category of “mobile population” in the world and the challenges of regular and new migration, for the first time the current Agenda emphasizes the commitment to migration. In this context, it is challenging to monitor the links between migration issues and the highlighted objectives of the Agenda, with a particular focus on sustainable development goal 4 (SDG 4) relating to quality education. Its targets as well as the objectives of the Agenda relating to poverty reduction, the right to employment and decent work (SDG 8), access to justice for all (SDG 16), and the strengthening of the global partnership (SDG 17) primarily imply access to educational resources for all. By promoting the thesis of education as an “enabling right” which, in addition to supporting opportunities for personal development and integration, can also be a driving force for global sustainable development, education is seen as a generator of sustainable development and knowledge society. In the context of the situation of migrants it supports the protection and security of acquired knowledge, prevents the risk of exclusion, ie contributes to their empowerment for sustainable life in the community.
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Batubara, Beby Masitho, Humaizi, Heri Kusmanto, and Bengkel Ginting. "Poverty reduction program in Medan city: Public policy perspective." In THE 8TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND SCIENCE EDUCATION (AISTSSE) 2021. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0114051.

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BARKAT, ABUL. "BANGLADESH RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM: A SUCCESS STORY OF POVERTY REDUCTION THROUGH ELECTRICITY." In The 32nd Session of International Seminars and International Collaboration. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701787_0037.

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Nainggolan, Elizon, Fathia Ulfa, Rosdiana Rosdiana, Mahfuzi Irwan, and Ibnu Damanik. "Program Keluarga Harapan as An Innovative Poverty Reduction Program on The Simardan Island, North Sumatera." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Science Education in Industrial Revolution 4.0, ICONSEIR 2021, December 21st, 2021, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.21-12-2021.2317274.

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Verulidze, Vazha, and Inguna Leibus. "Trends in the development of agriculture in conditions of tax reform in Georgia." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.030.

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At the current stage of development of the Georgian economy and in conditions of existing resources, only the agriculture sector can contribute to the reduction of high levels of poverty and unemployment in the country. Improper assessment of the role and importance of the sector, lack of programmes based on scientific research, inconsistent reforms led to the low competitiveness of Georgian agricultural production and the prevalence of imported products on the internal market. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of tax reform on the development of the agriculture sector in Georgia, and to compare it with Latvia, as it has been implemented in both countries based on Estonian experience. It is substantiated by means of theoretical and empirical methods applied in the article, that the land reform, implemented in Georgia before the profit tax reform, as well as financing of certain projects in the sector, was carried out without proper analysis and assessment of expected risks. The research concludes that for the development of agriculture sector of Georgia, it is especially important, at the first stage, to elaborate and implement mechanisms of protection of internal market, develop the existing infrastructure, promote cooperative enterprises, extend tax benefits to all spheres of activities of agricultural cooperatives, commence the process of structural diversification and modernization of the sector, and overcome the obstacles existing on external markets.
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Звіти організацій з теми "Poverty reduction programs"

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Xiao, Haixiang, Junjun Hou, Min Chen, Weiping Deng, Chuanchen Zhao, Jihong Zhou, and Xiaolu Liu. Eradicating Absolute Poverty in Hunan Province, People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210460-2.

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This paper describes the specific poverty reduction practices applied in Hunan Province, People’s Republic of China. Government-subsidized programs are aimed at elderly living in poverty, people with disabilities, and migrant workers and their left-behind children. They reduce poverty mainly by building a support system for living, housing, medical care, old-age care, education, and employment. Tailored financial support are also intended for natural resources of poverty-stricken areas to be used in developing industries and forming self-development capabilities to eradicate poverty, including through industrial development, employment, and financial tool utilization.
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Murguia, Juan M., Pablo Ordoñez, Leonardo Corral, and Gilmar Navarrete-Chacón. Payment for Ecosystem Services in Costa Rica: Evaluation of a Country-wide Program. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004259.

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Several countries have implemented payment-for-ecosystem-services (PES) programs, buoyed by the promise of these programs as a win-win strategy that would allow both the conservation of natural resources, and the reduction of poverty for rural households and communities. Our study evaluates the effect on deforestation of Costa Rica's PES program, one of the oldest country-wide programs in the world. Costa Rica approved the 1996 Forest Law (Law No. 7575), creating a PES program that compensates landowners for forest conservation. We estimate these effects using an event study design with staggered entry into treatment. Our results show a statistically significant effect for the first year with a decrease in deforestation of 0.21 ha, but not for the following years. Given that the baseline level of deforestation in our sample is low, the magnitude of the effect is large. When compared to the pre-2016 average level of within farm deforestation, our estimated effect would imply a 100% reduction in deforestation for the first year after enrollment. Given the program pays the participants for a 5-year period, and that the effect is significant only during the first year, it may be beneficial for the program to reduce its length and implement required simplified annual contract renewals or other behavioral interventions to reduce noncompliance in subsequent years.
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Araujo,, María Caridad, and Karen Macours. Education, Income and Mobility: Experimental Impacts of Childhood Exposure to Progresa after 20 Years. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003808.

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In 1997, the Mexican government designed the conditional cash transfer program Progresa, which became the worldwide model of a new approach to social programs, simultaneously targeting human capital accumulation and poverty reduction. A large literature has documented the short and medium-term impacts of the Mexican program and its successors in other countries. Using Progresas experimental evaluation design originally rolled out in 1997-2000, and a tracking survey conducted 20 years later, this paper studies the differential long-term impacts of exposure to Progresa. We focus on two cohorts of children: i) those that during the period of differential exposure were in-utero or in the first years of life, and ii) those who during the period of differential exposure were transitioning from primary to secondary school. Results for the early childhood cohort, 18-20-year-old at endline, shows that differential exposure to Progresa during the early years led to positive impacts on educational attainment and labor income expectations. This constitutes unique long-term evidence on the returns of an at-scale intervention on investments in human capital during the first 1000 days of life. Results for the school cohort - in their early 30s at endline - show that the short-term impacts of differential exposure to Progresa on schooling were sustained in the long-run and manifested themselves in larger labor incomes, more geographical mobility including through international migration, and later family formation.
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Tzavidis, Nikos, Angela Luna Hernandez, Paul Jasper, and Molly Scott. How can new technology support better measurement of extreme poverty? Data and Evidence to End Extreme Poverty, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55158/deepwp2.

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This paper is one of a series produced by the Data and Evidence to End Extreme Poverty (DEEP) research programme to explore how innovation in data collection, data processing, and data analysis might, with further development, provide solutions to ‘pinch points’ in policymaking and policy management for poverty reduction.
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Chotelal, Shreshta, Marla Dukharan, Jeetendra Khadan, and Melissa Marchand. Financial Inclusion and FinTech in Suriname. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003988.

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This paper examines the potential role FinTech can play to support Surinames financial inclusion efforts. Financial technologyor “FinTech”describes the integration of technology into financial services to improve their use and delivery to customers. More importantly, it has the potential to meet the needs of those population segments that are not the main target of traditional financial services models. FinTech applications include mobile banking, mobile money, point-of-sale, e-commerce, and digital currencies. These solutions have contributed to financial inclusion, strengthening financial development, economic growth, poverty reduction, and socioeconomic development. We find that Suriname is making progress in promoting the development and use of FinTech. Still, there is room for further improvement, especially in fostering an enabling environment to harness FinTech opportunities, strengthening broader financial sector policies, addressing potential risks, promoting international collaboration, and addressing critical country-specific challenges.
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Ndhlovu, Lewis, Catherine Searle, and Johannes van Dam. Strengthening STI treatment and HIV/AIDS prevention services in Carletonville, South Africa. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv15.1001.

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Although knowledge about HIV/AIDS is widespread in South Africa, adult HIV prevalence is high, indicating high levels of risky sexual behavior. Understanding the gap between knowledge and behavior requires an examination of the social context in which the epidemic occurs. The Horizons Program conducted an intervention study in the Carletonville area to study the social determinants of the HIV epidemic and to assess the impact of a targeted program of HIV and STI prevention and service delivery. In 1998, the Mothusimpilo (“Working together for health”) Intervention Project (MIP) was launched to reduce community prevalence of HIV and other STIs and to sustain those reductions through enhanced prevention and STI treatment services. Carletonville includes many migrant mine workers and is characterized by significant poverty and unemployment, the presence of sex work, and high rates of STIs. MIP targets population groups where high-risk sexual behavior is thought to be common. This brief focuses on sex workers because of their vulnerability to STIs and HIV infection and their link to miners and men in the broader community.
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Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction Annual Report 2020. Asian Development Bank, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/tcs210306-2.

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The Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction (JFPR) is a partnership between the Government of Japan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) that provides grants and technical assistance to reduce poverty in ADB’s developing member countries. It also promotes long-term social and economic development in the countries, to add substantive value and development impact to ADB assistance. This annual report covers the period from 1 January to 31 December 2020 and presents the background, project implementation progress, and achievements of the JFPR. It also highlights 2021 priorities.
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