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Книги з теми "Poverty reduction programs"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 січня 2023

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Cordella, Tito. Limits of conditionality in poverty reduction programs. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, Research Department, 2002.

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2

Arif, G. M. Targeting efficiency of poverty reduction programs in Pakistan. Islamabad: Asian Development Bank, Pakistan Resident Mission, 2006.

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3

Ani, Luz Seño. Convergence in poverty reduction programs: The PATSARRD experience. Diliman, Quezon City: Philippines-Australia Technical Support for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development, 2005.

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4

Kiirya, Patrick Delba. Poverty reduction begins at family level: Lessons from evaluation of Namibia Family Literacy Programme. Windhoek, Namibia: Ministry of Education, 2011.

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5

International Labour Office. Area Office, Jakarta. SME development in the poverty reduction program: Trade and labor issues. Jakarta: International Labour Organization, 2005.

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6

Bangladesh. Bāstabāẏana Paribīkshaṇa o Mulyāẏana Bibhāga, ed. Impact evaluation of Poverty Reduction through Minor Crops Production, Preservation, Processing & Marketing Program. Dhaka: Implementation Monitoring and Evaluation Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, 2012.

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7

Ilago, Simeon A. Developing community capacities for pro-poor budgeting and local government accountability for poverty reduction: Localized anti-poverty program II. Quezon City: Caucus Development NGO Networks, 2006.

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8

Bank, Asian Development. Infrastructure for supporting inclusive growth and poverty reduction in Asia. Mandaluyong City, Metro Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2012.

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9

Ethiopia, Pastoralist Forum. Pastoralist perspectives of poverty reduction strategy program: Experiences and lessons from Afar Region of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Pastoralist Forum Ethiopia, 2009.

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10

Economic alternatives for growth, employment, and poverty reduction: Progressive policy recommendations for developing countries. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

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11

Viswanath, Vanita. Building partnerships for poverty reduction: The participatory project planning approach of the Women's Enterprise Management Training Outreach Program (WEMTOP). Washington, D.C: World Bank, 1995.

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12

From structural adjustment programmes to poverty reduction strategies: Towards productive and inclusive cities = Des programmes d'ajustement structurel aux strategies de reduction de la pauvrete : vers des villes productives et inclusives = De los programas de ajuste estructural a las estrategias de reducción de la pobreza : hacia las ciudades productivas e inclusivas. Nairobi: United Nations Human Settlements, 2002.

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13

Poverty Reduction and Millennium Development Goals Acceleration Program. A roadmap to accelerate achievement of the MDGs in Indonesia: Strengthening social service delivery for poverty reduction and millennium development goals acceleration program. Jakarta?]: Poverty Reduction and Millennium Development Goals Acceleration Program, 2009.

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14

Poverty Reduction and Millennium Development Goals Acceleration Program. ADB TA 4984-INO Strengthening Social Service Delivery for Poverty Reduction and Millennium Development Goals Acceleration Program: Progress report, update on progress, October 2008 - February 2009. Jakarta?]: Poverty Reduction and Millennium Development Goals Acceleration Program, 2009.

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15

Subbarao, K., Aniruddha Bonnerjee, Jeanine Braithwaite, Soniya Carvalho, Kene Ezemenari, Carol Graham, and Alan Thompson. Safety net programs and poverty reduction. The World Bank, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-3890-0.

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16

Cordella, Tito, and Giovanni Dell'Ariccia. Limits of Conditionality in Poverty Reduction Programs. International Monetary Fund, 2002.

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17

Cordella, Tito, and Giovanni Dell'Ariccia. Limits of Conditionality in Poverty Reduction Programs. International Monetary Fund, 2002.

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18

Cordella, Tito, and Giovanni Dell'Ariccia. Limits of Conditionality in Poverty Reduction Programs. International Monetary Fund, 2002.

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19

K, Subbarao, ed. Safety net programs and poverty reduction: Lessons from cross-country experience. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 1997.

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20

Bamberger, Michael, Abdullahi M. Yahie, and George Matovu, eds. The design and management of poverty reduction programs and projects in Anglophone Africa. The World Bank, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-2767-4.

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21

(Foreword), James D. Wolfensohn, Osvaldo Nestor Feinstein (Editor), and Robert Picciotto (Editor), eds. Evaluation and Poverty Reduction: Proceedings from a World Bank Conference (Evaluation Country Case Study Series). World Bank Publications, 2000.

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22

Barrientos, Armando. Anti-Poverty Transfers and Poverty Reduction. Edited by Edmund Amann, Carlos R. Azzoni, and Werner Baer. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190499983.013.26.

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This chapter examines the role that public policy initiatives—specifically anti-poverty transfers—have played in the reduction of poverty and inequality in Brazil. A number of anti-poverty initiatives are considered in turn, and not just the widely known Bolsa Familia conditional cash transfer program. The analysis establishes that such transfers—including conditional cash transfers—have proved surprisingly effective, even helping to tackle long-standing income inequality. It is recognized that explicit anti-poverty initiatives were not the only drivers of the reduced incidence of poverty and inequality: factors such as growth and improved access to labor markets also played a role. However, progress is now threatened by the recent economic and political crisis.

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23

Ethiopia. Ministry of Finance and Economic Development. and Ethiopia. Sustainable Development and Poverty Reduction Program., eds. Ethiopia: Sustainable Development and Poverty Reduction Program. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Ministry of Finance and Economic Development, 2002.

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24

Staff, International Monetary Fund. Niger: 2004 Article IV Consultation, Sixth Review under the Three-Year Arrangement under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, and Request for Waiver of Performance Criterion, and Ex Post Assessment of Performance under Imf-Supported Programs-Staff Reports; Staff Statement; Public Information Notice and Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Nige. International Monetary Fund, 2004.

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25

National Poverty Reduction Programme (Rwanda), Université nationale du Rwanda, and OSSREA Rwanda Chapter, eds. Poverty reduction policies relevance test. Butare [Rwanda]: UNR, 2002.

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26

Bradshaw, Jonathan, and Gill Main. Impact of the Recession on Children in the United Kingdom. Edited by Yekaterina Chzhen. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797968.003.0012.

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Child poverty has been a focus of UK policy since then Prime Minister Tony Blair’s 1999 commitment to eradicate it within a generation. Significant reductions in child poverty were achieved from 2000–10. However, despite the 2010 Child Poverty Act enshrining this commitment into law, two factors threaten progress: the 2008 global financial crisis which shifted policy focus to national debt reduction rather than poverty reduction, and the shift from a Labour government to a Conservative-led coalition in 2010 and a Conservative majority government since 2015. Austerity, positioned as a necessary response to the crisis, has become the dominant economic policy. Public spending cuts have disproportionately impacted children and families. This chapter draws on nationally-representative data from the UK to explore trends in child poverty and deprivation, 2007/8–2013/14. While child poverty rates are yet to increase substantially, the vulnerability of children to future economic shocks is highlighted as a cause for concern.

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27

Fund, International Monetary. Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper - National Development Plan, Road Map for Implementation of National Development Plan, Overview of Sector Investment Programs - Strategies and Priorities for the Medium Term. International Monetary Fund, 2005.

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28

Staff, International Monetary Fund. Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper - National Development Plan, Road Map for Implementation of National Development Plan, Overview of Sector Investment Programs - Strategies and Priorities for the Medium Term. International Monetary Fund, 2005.

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29

Fund, International Monetary. Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper - National Development Plan, Road Map for Implementation of National Development Plan, Overview of Sector Investment Programs - Strategies and Priorities for the Medium Term. International Monetary Fund, 2005.

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30

Michael, Bamberger, Abdullahi M. Yahie, Matovu George 1949-, Economic Development Institute (Washington, D.C.), and Uganda Management Institute, eds. The design and management of poverty reduction programs and projects in Anglophone Africa: Proceedings of a seminar sponsored jointly by the Economic Development Institute of the World Bank and the Uganda Management Institute. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 1996.

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31

Addressing extreme poverty in a sustainable manner: Evidence from CFPR program. Dhaka: BRAC Centre, 2011.

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32

Fund, International Monetary. Kyrgyz Republic: Medium-Term Development Program - Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. International Monetary Fund, 2012.

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33

Fund, International Monetary. Kyrgyz Republic: Medium-Term Development Program - Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. International Monetary Fund, 2012.

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34

Staff, International Monetary Fund. Kyrgyz Republic : Medium-Term Development Program: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. International Monetary Fund, 2012.

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35

Staff, International Monetary Fund. Kyrgyz Republic: Medium-Term Development Program - Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. International Monetary Fund, 2012.

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36

Staff, International Monetary Fund. Kyrgyz Republic: Medium-Term Development Program - Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. International Monetary Fund, 2012.

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37

National program for strengthening good governance for poverty reduction in Rwanda. Kigali: Republic of Rwanda, Ministry of Local Governmant and Social Affairs, 2002.

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38

Ezeanya, Chika, and Abel Kennedy. Integrating Clean Energy Use in National Poverty Reduction Strategies. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802242.003.0023.

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The disappearance of Rwanda’s forests and attendant change in climatic conditions prompted the government to explore clean energy alternatives such as biogas. Unlike at any other time in Rwanda’s history, more and more Rwandans in rural areas are becoming owners of cattle because of the Government of Rwanda’s agricultural direct assistance and poverty reduction programme known as Girinka. This chapter focuses on the various strategies employed by the government of Rwanda in achieving increased biogas use among the rural poor Girinka beneficiaries who use cow dung for their domestic biogas plants. Conditions necessary for successful implementation of clean energy pro-poor reforms in rural communities are explored.

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39

Hall, Brian E., and Richard F. Green. SNAP's (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) Role in Poverty Reduction and Increased Food Security. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated, 2012.

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40

Nelson, Paul. The Millennium Development Goals and the Politics of Global Poverty. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.340.

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The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), endorsed by 189 governments at the Millennium Summit, propose a concerted global effort to reduce the incidence of severe poverty and many of its most serious manifestations over a twenty-five-year period. The MDGs offer crucial insights into the politics of poverty and poverty reduction in international affairs. Their political dimensions can be analyzed in terms of agency, the nature and limits of accountability, the use and manipulation of quantitative goals for political ends, the dangerous illusion that MDG objectives can be accomplished in large part by mobilizing more development assistance, and the MDGs’ distinctly apolitical approach to the structural causes of poverty. The MDG initiative should be situated in three ongoing streams of debate and discussion: the debate over the relative priority of growth and of human development for poverty reduction; the tension between the assertion of rights and the enunciation of donor-driven goals as the political engine of poverty reduction; and the debate over the roles of markets and of state direction and regulation. While the MDGs concentrate on increasing aid flows to reduce the incidence of poverty and its manifestations, international trade and finance arrangements too often impede rapid progress. This is evident in water privatization, trade rules, and anti-retroviral medicines for HIV/AIDS patients. A way forward is to integrate the MDGs more deeply with human rights guarantees. Donors, for example, must take seriously the 2002 Draft Guidelines for the application of human rights to poverty reduction strategies.

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41

A, Ilago Simeon, and Lopos Bootes Esden, eds. Developing community capacities for pro-poor budgeting and local government accountability for poverty reduction: Localized anti-poverty program II. Quezon City: Caucus Development NGO Networks, 2006.

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42

A, Ilago Simeon, and Lopos Bootes Esden, eds. Developing community capacities for pro-poor budgeting and local government accountability for poverty reduction: Localized anti-poverty program II. Quezon City: Caucus Development NGO Networks, 2006.

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43

Developing community capacities for pro-poor budgeting and local geovernment accontability for poverty reduction: Localized anti-poverty program II. Quezon City: Caucus Development NGO Networks, 2006.

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44

Fund, International Monetary. Burkina Faso: Priority Action Program to Implement the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper 2004 - 2006. International Monetary Fund, 2005.

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45

Staff, International Monetary Fund. Burkina Faso: Priority Action Program to Implement the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper 2004 - 2006. International Monetary Fund, 2005.

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46

Staff, International Monetary Fund. Burkina Faso: Priority Action Program to Implement the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper 2004 - 2006. International Monetary Fund, 2005.

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47

Gender growth and poverty reduction : special program of assistance for Africa, 1998 status report on poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa. Banco Mundial, 1999.

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48

Prennushi, G., and A. Gupta. Women's Empowerment and Socio-Economic Outcomes: Impacts of the Andhra Pradesh Rural Poverty Reduction Program. The World Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6841.

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49

Mainstreaming Children Into National Poverty Strategies: A Child-Focused Analysis of the Ethiopian Sustainable Development and Poverty Reduction Progr. Not Avail, 2005.

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50

Terry, McKinley, ed. Economic alternatives for growth, employment, and poverty reduction: Progressive policy recommendations for developing countries. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

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