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Статті в журналах з теми "Prisons organization"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Rampersaud, Marsha. "Process and Becoming: Spatiality and Carceral Identities." TOPIA: Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies 43 (September 1, 2021): 100–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/topia-43-008.

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This paper theorizes that a process of identity transformation occurs when individuals enter prisons, whereby individuals become prisoners. I investigate how this identity transformation occurs through interaction with the prison’s architectural design. Prisons are posited as locations of purposeful spatial organization whose design evokes particular performances from those within and outside, and which actively contributes to the creation of the prisoner identity. This investigation reveals a carceral power at work which renders prisons sites of articulated and detailed control that exist wit

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2

Czermański, Krzysztof. "The creation and organization of Prussian prison in Sztum." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 291, no. 1 (2016): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-135007.

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In 1911 started a construction of Central and Youth Prison in Sztum (Zentral und Jugendgefängnis) for East and West Prussia. This was the result of efforts of local authorities of the city and a favorable decision of the Prisons Management in Berlin. The construction of prision complex, which consisted of a settlement for prision officials and walled prision buildings with building of prison board, was completed in 1915. The prison was considered to be modern, because of its amiliesion of watter supply, sewerage, central heating and lighting. The right numer of prison cells, created residentia

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3

Razyhrayev, Oleh V., Havryliuk Svitlana V., and Galyna O. Maleonchuk. "POLISH PRISONS IN 1918-1939: NUMBER, ORGANIZATION, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND SANITARY CONDITIONS (A CASE STUDY OF THE MATERIALS FROM UKRAINIAN, POLISH, LITHUANIAN, AND BELARUSIAN ARCHIVES)." Analele Universităţii din Craiova seria Istorie 27, no. 1 (2022): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/aucsi.2022.1.02.

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"The article highlights the issues of the number, organization, infrastructure, and sanitary condition of Polish prisons in 1918-1939, as reflected in the materials of the Ukrainian, Polish, Lithuanian, and Belarussian archives. The main research methods are problem-chronological and comparative-historical. In 1922, there were about 400 prisons in the Second Polish Republic (II Rzeczpospolita), but their number tended to decrease. Architecturally, the Polish prisons in the interwar period were closed complexes with various interconnected buildings. Most of the prisons were located in former mo

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4

Ferguson, Tamanika. "Lessons in Resistance, Activism, and Solidarity: Incarcerated Women and the California Coalition for Women Prisoners." Feminist Formations 36, no. 2 (2024): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ff.2024.a939096.

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Abstract: In 2000, Charisse Shumate, a co-founding member of the California Coalition for Women Prisoners (CCWP) and other incarcerated women in California gathered at a senate hearing to give testimony on medical and living conditions in prison. Incarcerated women's narratives demonstrate the key role that their critical agency played in their advocacy for a humane prison system. The narratives also illustrate women's resolve to use their voices to speak up. Women's experiences of incarceration have long been silenced and this was part of the collective experience shared at the senate hearing

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5

Idrees, Muhammad, and Muhammad Bilal. "Behind Bars: A Critical Investigation of Prison’s Conditions and Protection of the Prisoner’s Human Rights in Pakistan." Review of Education, Administration & Law 6, no. 2 (2023): 567–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/real.v6i2.332.

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Prisons means any jail or place for the confinement of prisoners who are exclusively in the custody of the police. The Pakistani prison system has gone through numerous changes. With the passage of time, deteriorating state of prisons and prisoners beckoned the attention of governments and human rights organization as it began to realize that life conditions in jails is closely related criminal behavior. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the prison conditions in Pakistan and the extent to which the human rights of prisoners are protected within the country's correctional f

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6

Krystian Bedyński. "The Warsaw Prison Conspiracy 1939-1944 (Contribution of Polish Prison Staff)." Archives of Criminology, no. XXI (July 22, 1995): 191–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1995g.

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Taken over by the Nazi in September 1939, Polish prisons became not only the gallows of many thousands of Poles but also the site of heroic struggle against the invaders ‒ a struggle in which both the inmates and the Polish prison staff were involved. Warsaw prisons, especially the Pawiak prison, became symbols of martyrdom of the Polish nation and of persistent struggle fought by soldiers of the underground Polish State. The Polish prison staff were obliged to stay in service during the Nazi occupation of Poland for two reasons. The first one resulted from the Nazi authorities’ order that all

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7

Mohammadbeigi Salahshour, Hannaneh, Saeid Motevalli, and Seyed Mohammad Ebrahimi. "Behind Bars: Unveiling the Personal, Family, and Social Profiles of Prisoners." Iranian Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders 3, no. 2 (2024): 75–86. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jndd.3.2.9.

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Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to identify the individual, psychological, personality, family, social, and religious profile of prisoners upon entering the prison in Qazvin province. Methodology: The research method was descriptive, and the statistical population of the research was made up of all newly arrived prisoners, both accused and convicted, within a period of 3 months in all security and educational centers, including prisons, camps, and centers of the province. According to the census sampling method, the sample size for those who have been in prison for three months w

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8

Nomani, MZM, and Zafar Hussain. "Health Rights of Prisoners and Prison Law Reforms during COVID-19 Pandemic in India." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 21, no. 4 (2022): 893–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v21i4.60270.

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Background: The National Crime Record Bureau and the Prison Statistics India, 2020 report on the overcrowding and occupancy in jails has ripple effect on the spread of the COVID-19.The protection to health freedoms of detainees and prisoners reflected in the World Health Organization (WHO) Guidance on COVID-19 for Prisons and Detention, 2020. The Indian jails have congestion and inhabitance and prone to contagion disease. The COVID-19 has an expanding transmission among detainees in prisons, jails and detention homes. Objectives: The WHO Guidance on COVID-19 for Prisons and Detention, 2020 sta

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9

Jefferson, Andrew M., and Ahmed S. Jalloh. "Health provision and health professional roles under compromised circumstances: Lessons from Sierra Leone’s prisons." Criminology & Criminal Justice 19, no. 5 (2018): 572–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748895818787016.

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This article adds to a growing body of empirical work on prisons in the global south. It reports on a survey into prison health provision in Sierra Leone, West Africa conducted by a local non-governmental organization (Prison Watch – Sierra Leone). Taking the survey results as the point of departure and engaging with the limited literature on prison health provision in the South we discuss the role of health professionals in preventing violence in prisons, suggesting that, under compromised circumstances where a punitive penal ethos often subverts good intentions and appeals to professionalism

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10

Holovatenko, Marina. "ENSURING HEALTH CARE AND HUMAN RIGHTS OF PERSONS WHO ARE IN PLACES OF IMPRISONMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 1-2(38-39) (November 21, 2022): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2022-1-2(38-39)-5.

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The article analyzes the reasons why persons deprived of their liberty are in a situation of increased vulnerability to infectious diseases such as COVID-19. Conditions are often overcrowded, with poor sanitation and poor ventilation, frequent movement within and between prisons, and stress combined with far from ideal food - all of which increase the likelihood of infectious diseases. Limited resources available to persons in prison, including access to testing and personal protective equipment, are an additional problem. Therefore, updating prevention measures, including vaccination status o

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11

Muntingh, Lukas M. "Africa, Prisons and COVID-19." Journal of Human Rights Practice 12, no. 2 (2020): 284–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huaa031.

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Abstract Africa’s prisons are a long-standing concern for rights defenders given the prevalence of rights abuses, overcrowding, poor conditions of detention and the extent to which the criminal justice system is used to target the poor. The paper surveys 24 southern and east African countries within the context of COVID-19. Between 5 March and 15 April 2020 COVID-19 had spread to 23 southern and east African countries, except Lesotho. The overwhelming majority of these countries imposed general restrictions on their populations from March 2020 and nearly all restricted visits to prisons to pre

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12

Litchfield, Kathrina. "Coerced Literacies: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Volunteered Skills Training in Prison." Literacy Research: Theory, Method, and Practice 67, no. 1 (2018): 394–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2381336918787522.

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Without standardized access to higher education, incarcerated learners take advantage of the opportunities provided by local and national volunteer organizations for their postsecondary education. Toastmasters International describes itself as an educational nonprofit organization that teaches public speaking and leadership skills, which now expands its clubs into state and federal prisons. A Midwest region’s district distributes a pamphlet that encourages Toastmaster members to volunteer time and money to support these prison clubs. Critical discourse analysis techniques are used to explore h

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13

Syroid, Tetyana. "International legal mechanism for ensuring the right of women prisoners to health." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 3, no. 3 (2021): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2021-3-44-51.

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The article provides a comprehensive analysis of international legal acts regulating the right of women prisoners to health; focuses on problematic issues that need to be addressed, including: creating a safe environment for the health of women prisoners, provision of medical care, protection during the COVID-19 pandemic. The article highlights provisions of the following universal and regional acts of a general nature, which regulate the provision of medical care to prisoners and establish special rules on the status of women prisoners: the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatm

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14

Krystian Bedyński. "Pozawarszawska konspiracja więzienna na terenach okupowanych przez Niemców 1939-1945. (Udział polskiego personelu)." Archives of Criminology, no. XXIII-XXIV (January 4, 1998): 167–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1997-1998e.

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In 1939-1945, the Nazi invaders organized over 1300 prisons and jails in the occupied territory of Poland. The institutions were instrumental to the policy of extermination the Polish nation which was among the aims of the invasion. Prisons and jails were places where Polish people were isolated, tortured and slaughtered. Inmates were transported to places of mass execution and to concentration camps; during evacuation in January l945, route columns were sent on ,,death marches”. The prisons where such genocidal practices were particularly intense are still present in Polish historical conscio

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15

Ciek Julyati Hisyam, Dina Lestari, Hilyatussholehah Hilyatussholehah, Ona Rangratu, Ridho Syafiq, and Silviana Dwi Anggraeni. "Kebermanfaatan Tahanan Pendamping (Tamping) dalam Operasional Sistem Lembaga Pemasyarakatan." Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 3, no. 1 (2023): 145–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jurrish.v3i1.2362.

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Correctional institutions have very few employees compared to the prisoners who become prisoners. Therefore, the operation of the penitentiary system involves personnel from tamping in order to carry out operations optimally. This study aims to explain the existence of tamping as an auxiliary force for the operation of correctional institutions. The research method was conducted with a descriptive method through a qualitative approach and using data collection techniques with in-depth interviews with 3 key informants and 3 informants. This research is located in an urban area of Bandung, preci

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16

SKARBEK, DAVID. "Covenants without the Sword? Comparing Prison Self-Governance Globally." American Political Science Review 110, no. 4 (2016): 845–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055416000563.

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Why does prison social order vary around the world? While many of the basic characteristics of prisons are similar globally, the extent and form of informal inmate organization varies substantially. This article develops a governance theory of prison social order. Inmates create extralegal governance institutions when official governance is insufficient. The size and demographics of the prison population explain why inmates produce extralegal governance institutions in either decentralized ways, such as ostracism, or through more centralized forms, such as gangs. Comparative analysis of Brazil

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17

Faletar Tanacković, Sanjica. "Recent trends in Croatian prisons library collections and services." Knjižnica, revija za področje bibliotekarstva in informacijske znanosti 66, no. 1-2 (2022): 75–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.55741/knj.66.1-2.4.

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Purpose: Article presents findings from a study which investigated the state of library collections and services in Croatian prisons. Methodology: Study was conducted April through June 2019 with the help of anonymous survey. The whole population (23 correctional institutions) were included in the study. Valid response was obtained from 22 institutions. Findings: Paper presents the most recent data about library collections and services of Croatian prison libraries, the organization (funding, collection building, staff, space, programming etc.) and their use. Also, insight into prison staff's

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18

Tillier, Mathieu, та Naïm Vanthieghem. "Un registre carcéral de la Fusṭāṭ abbasside". Islamic Law and Society 25, № 4 (2018): 319–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685195-00254a02.

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RésuméThis article presents the edition of three fragments of a prison register from Fusṭāṭ, preserved in the Michaelides Collection of the Cambridge University Library. They record the arrival of petitions from prisoners, mainly imprisoned for debt, and mention their release. These excerpts provide crucial information on the organization of prisons during the early Abbasid period. They testify to the high frequency of imprisonment for debt, and confirm that the prison system revolved around the qadi’s judgeship and the police (shurṭa), which included an administrative service where the petiti

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19

Chmielewski, Krzysztof, and Maciej Pająk. "Organizacja więziennictwa polskiego (1918-1939)." Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne 69, no. 2 (2018): 181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/cph.2017.2.9.

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Recovering after the partition period, the Polish state faced many challenges and one of them definitely was the penitentiary policy. Among the legacies of the period of partition were three different prison systems and different regulations in the field of penitentiary law. The main task of the Polish legislator was to unify the national prison system by taking into account not only the specificity of the existing solutions but also the achievementsof the contemporary penitentiary. The purpose of the paper is to present the history of the organization of the Polish prison system between 1918

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20

Chaer-Yemlahi Serroukh, S., and FX Freixenet Ramírez. "Healthy prisons: analysis of health promotion in Catalonian prisons." Revista Española de Sanidad Penitenciaria 24, no. 1 (2022): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18176/resp.00046.

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Introduction: There is currently sufficient evidence that health can be created through certain strategies combined and maintained long enough to produce measurable results: this is what is called health promotion. The World Health Organization has promoted programs based on healthy environments; among them we highlight healthy prisons. Living conditions in a penitentiary are extraordinarily specific, and involve limitations that can have significant health consequences. However, prisons can be environments for health, since there is the effective possibility of promoting it. Objectives: To an

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21

Indrišionis, Darius. "Inner Prison of the NKGB (MGB, KGB) of Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic 1944–1959." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 41 (2024): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2017.104.

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This study discloses the 1944-1959 period history of the inner prison of NKGB (Narodny Komissariat Gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti, English translation – The People‘s Commissariat for State Security) of Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, including MGB (Ministerstvo Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti, English translation – the Ministry for State Security) and KGB (Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti, English translation – Committee for State Security) as users of this prison. The significance of this prison in the common system of prisons under State Security Institutions is analysed as well as the

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22

Ejo, Imandeka, Nizar Hidayanto Achmad, and Mahmud Mufti. "Smart prison technology and challenges: a systematic literature reviews." IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 13, no. 2 (2024): 1214–26. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1214-1226.

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The rapid rise of intelligent technology, particularly in government, is igniting a new phase of the industrial revolution around the world. As governmental entities, prisons oversee upholding social order and lowering current crime. The concept of the smart prison has not received much attention but is gaining traction. The goal of this research is to conduct a literature review to identify current prison technologies and to analyse the challenges associated with implementing smart prisons using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) protocol. Nine cre

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23

Pane, Marinela. "Factor Influencing Depersonalization on Prison Employees." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 7, no. 1 (2016): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v7i1.p109-117.

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The prison staff is a key factor in the progress of the institution which means that their behaviour directly affects the services it provides. Prisons aim serving the sentence and rehabilitation of prisoners. If the employees of the institution will feel tired, stressed, consume professionally then decrease their effectiveness and performance, which has a direct effect on the life of a prisoner. Professionals dehumanized do not help in achieving the final goal of rehabilitation and teaching positive behaviour of prisoners. This study investigates one of three dimensions of burnout, depersonal

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24

Rizky, Dini Aulia. "Studi Perbandingan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kerja Tim, Kultur Organisasi, dan Intensi Berwirausaha pada Pegawai Lembaga Pemasyarakatan A, B dan C." Journal of Government and Civil Society 1, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jgcs.v1i1.275.

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Prisons organization continuesfor striving to achieve the vision, mission, and goals in providing guidance for the inmates, but often these efforts hampered by problems in the field, so it takes the role of employees in each work unit. The issue raised is whether the factor of leadership, teamwork, work culture and entrepreneurship skills or intensity of entrepreneurship at every level of position has an influence on the efforts to achieving the vision, mission and goals of the organization. This research is a comparative study involving three prisons organization. The method applied is a quan

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25

Imandeka, Ejo, Achmad Nizar Hidayanto, and Mufti Mahmud. "Smart prison technology and challenges: a systematic literature reviews." IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 13, no. 2 (2024): 1214. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1214-1226.

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<span lang="EN-US">The rapid rise of intelligent technology, particularly in government, is igniting a new phase of the industrial revolution around the world. As governmental entities, prisons oversee upholding social order and lowering current crime. The concept of the smart prison has not received much attention but is gaining traction. The goal of this research is to conduct a literature review to identify current prison technologies and to analyse the challenges associated with implementing smart prisons using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (P

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26

Hertina, Lusi, and Umar Anwar. "STRATEGY ANALYSIS OF HANDLING CIRCULATION AND ABUSE USING SWOT METHOD AT CLASS IIB RUTAN PRABUMULIH." International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) 6, no. 1 (2022): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v6i1.4868.

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This research is motivated by the increasing number of prisoners and convicts of narcotics crimes. So, it can grab the attention of the public and the government. This is based on several cases of narcotics trafficking that occurred in the correctional task force unit (UPT). The purpose of this study was to find out how the environmental conditions of the correctional task force unit (UPT) internally and externally in the strategy of dealing with drug trafficking in the Class IIB Rutan Prabumulih. This research is qualitative in nature which describes or describes the object under study and th

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27

Malafeev, A. V. "THE STATE OF MEDICINE IN THE PRISONS OF THE YENISEI PROVINCE IN THE LATE XIX — EARLY XX CENTURIES." Northern Archives and Expeditions 6, no. 2 (2022): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31806/2542-1158-2022-6-2-107-114.

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It is established that the penitentiary system in the Yenisei province was organized rationally, financed from a position of economy, which was caused by the decisions of the central authorities. This concerned unsuccessful attempts to introduce single-cell prisons for prisoners, difficulties with guaranteeing the supply of drinking water through the well system. Due to the trinity of state, public and social elements of the penitentiary system, there are corresponding difficulties of a full-fledged analysis of one of the spheres, without affecting all the others in the process. Sources testif

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Timerzyanov, M. I. "Medical and social health problems of convicted and health care delivery to this category." Kazan medical journal 96, no. 6 (2015): 1043–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2015-1043.

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An overview of the literature of domestic and foreign authors concerning the prisoners incarceration conditions and the health status, the most important disease groups and the medical support organization is presented. The prisoners health status significantly differs from the nationwide values, what is related to the maladgusted population stratum concentration, the prison conditions that facilitate some infectious diseases spread, and other factors. These problems are not isolated, as the majority of persons who are in prison, sooner or later return to the community. In the second half of t

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29

Capobianco, Sophie. "Utopia in D Yard." TDR: The Drama Review 69, no. 2 (2025): 5–24. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1054204325000073.

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The Attica Prison Uprising has come to emblematize militant political organization inside prisons, influencing carceral rhetoric and policy throughout the contentious War on Crime. Despite its stigma as a short-lived rebellion that ended in a massacre, the Attica uprising is best understood as a site of prefigurative politics—political organization that aims to produce new social and political relations through their embodiment in the present. Political actors at Attica achieved remarkable success by experimenting with social roles beyond the purview of carceral surveillance and control.

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Joldersma, Cisca. "Future Prisons and Personalized Trajectories." Journal of Prison Education and Reentry 4, no. 1 (2017): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/jper.v4i1.1009.

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In the near future, imprisonment may no longer be the ultimate sanction. Imprisonment may be part of sanctions combined in an offender’s trajectory. These trajectories will become more and more personalized and tailor-made. A trajectory consists of different options: pre-trial options; front-door options; options during stay in prison; pre-release options; and aftercare options. With regard to future prisons, five basic principles can be recognized: human dignity; the avoidance of further damage or harm; the right to develop the self; the right to be important to other people; and a stable and

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31

Konrad, Norbert, Marc S. Daigle, Anasseril E. Daniel, et al. "Preventing Suicide in Prisons, Part I." Crisis 28, no. 3 (2007): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.28.3.113.

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Abstract. In 2000 the Department of Mental Health of the World Health Organization (WHO) published a guide named Preventing Suicide. A Resource for Prison Officers as part of the WHO worldwide initiative for the prevention of suicide. In 2007 there are new epidemiological data on prison suicide, a more detailed discussion of risk factors accounting for the generally higher rate of suicide in correctional settings in comparison to the general population, and several strategies for developing screening instruments. As a first step, this paper presents an update of the WHO guide by the Task Force

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32

Hayes, Thomas J., and Dennis J. Schimmel. "Residential Drug Abuse Treatment in the Federal Bureau of Prisons." Journal of Drug Issues 23, no. 1 (1993): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269302300105.

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The Bureau of Prisons (BOP) has undertaken a major initiative to provide residential drug abuse treatment to incarcerated offenders. The residential program represents the most comprehensive and intensive option in a three-tiered drug abuse treatment strategy adopted by the BOP and available to federal inmates. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the development, structure and content of this program. As such, a brief history of drug treatment for federal prisoners is offered, with specific emphasis on how earlier treatment programs influenced the current strategy. Impleme

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Белова, Н. А. "Types of prison labor in Russian prisons in the 19th - early 20th centuries." Vedomosti (Knowledge) of the Penal System, no. 2(237) (July 15, 2022): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51522/2307-0382-2022-237-2-28-39.

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В статье на основе анализа научных работ, опубликованных и неопубликованных доку-ментов, материалов периодической печати рассматриваются сферы приложения труда заключенных втюремных заведениях России в XIX – начале XX века. Предметом исследования является арестантскийтруд и его видовое разнообразие. Методологическую основу статьи составили принципы объективно-сти и историзма, а также философские, общенаучные и специальные исторические методы: диалек-тический, системный, анализ, синтез, обобщение, историко-генетический, историко-сравнительный,типологический, ретроспективный, хронологический. Це

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QUEIROZ, Igor Thiago, Sara COURAS, and Diego CABRAL. "MICRO-ELIMINATION OF HEPATITIS C IN THE INCARCERATED POPULATION: IS IT REALLY POSSIBLE?" Arquivos de Gastroenterologia 58, no. 3 (2021): 399–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.202100000-67.

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ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization, 71 million people live with chronic hepatitis C. The treatment of this disease requires assistance from specialized physicians and a highly complex health care system. The prison population has been recognized as being at a high risk of acquiring confinement-related infections, including viral hepatitis. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a primary cause of death owing to liver disease among liberty-deprived individuals. Generally, prisons do not have adequate isolation wards for persons with communicable diseases, and overcrowding is a ri

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Williams, Anthony J. "The Road to Private Prison Divestment." Boom 6, no. 2 (2016): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/boom.2016.6.2.98.

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Until December 2015, the University of California maintained $25 million of indirect investments in three major private prison corporations and almost no one knew. The UC is now the first U.S. public university system to sell its shares in private prisons, however it was activism that propelled the victory. Black students from the Afrikan Black Coalition, a statewide Black youth organization, used research from Enlace and strategic planning to demand private prison divestment. This personal reflection on the path toward prison abolition examines some of the strengths and resurgence of Black st

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Razyhraiev, Oleh. "Organization of the Activities of the Penitentiary System of Poland in 1918-1939." European Historical Studies, no. 16 (2020): 126–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2020.16.10.

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The proposed article is devoted to the organization of the penitentiary system of Poland in 1918-1939. Particular attention is paid to the formation of the prison system in the first years of independence of Poland, the legal framework of activity, the internal structure and its evolution, etc. It is established that between the two world wars in the Second Polish Republic lasted the difficult process of organizing of penitentiary system, which began in the fall of 1918 with the declaration of independence of this country and was interrupted by the aggression of Nazi Germany in September 1939.

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AZEEZ, Rasheed Olawale, Tinuke M. FAPOHUNDA, and Foluso Ilesanmi JAYEOBA. "WORKPLACE SAFETY CLIMATE AND TURNOVER INTENTION OF NIGERIAN PRISON SERVICE OFFICERS." LASU Journal of Employment Relations & Human Resource Management 1, no. 1 (2018): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/ljerhrm/8102.01.0121.

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This study investigated workplace safety climate and turnover intention among Nigerian prison service officers. It adopted the descriptive survey research design. Three prisons were selected using convenience sampling procedure and 187 respondents were selected with the use of purposive sampling method. The formulated hypotheses were tested using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation and multiple regression. The results showed a strong, positive and statistically significant relationship between workplace safety climate and turnover intention among Nigerian prison service officers (r=.63, p&l

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Jandrić Nišević, Anita, Helena Gutrung, and Joško Vukosav. "Processes and Criteria for Positioning Prisoners in the Internal Hierarchy System Within the Penal Institution During the Imprisonment." Kriminalističke teme, no. 2 (February 19, 2022): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.51235/kt.2021.21.2.65.

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Bearing in mind the specifics of the functioning and organization of prisons and penitentiaries and the heterogeneity of the population serving prison sentences, the occurrence of the positioning of prisoners within the hierarchical system is expected. The aim of this paper is to provide insight into the processes and criteria for positioning prisoners in the internal hierarchical system while serving a prison sentence, in order to identify potential activities that may affect the security level of the institution and disrupt rehabilitation efforts. A review of the literature found that the fo

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Mishra, Arjyalopa, Amartya Shreya, and Anuj Shukla. "Promotion of mental health and well-being in Indian prisons." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 1 (2020): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20205740.

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Decades of study on prison sociology have sought answers to questions pertaining to the social organization of the prison community. Various researchers expressed their opinion, stating that incarceration has a negative psychological impact. Indian Prisons framework it is seen that the penitentiaries are exceptionally stuffed, this in a situation where the crime percentage has expanded alarmingly which further extends the overburdened detainment facilities. This study is aims to review the documentation of committee reports which were attempts to observe the changes in the Indian Prison Struct

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Zollner, Barbara. "PRISON TALK: THE MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD'S INTERNAL STRUGGLE DURING GAMAL ABDEL NASSER'S PERSECUTION, 1954 TO 1971." International Journal of Middle East Studies 39, no. 3 (2007): 411–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743807070535.

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These words, which were written by the unnamed editor of the book Duʿat la Qudat (Preachers Not Judges), summarize the Society of the Muslim Brothers' (Jamʿiyya al-Ikhwan al-Muslimin) prison discourse in the late 1960s. The writer claims that once the organization became aware that radical ideas had surfaced in its midst, it objected to these ideas, even as it lived through the very context of their germination, namely Gamal Abdel Nasser's prisons.

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Grabowska, Barbara Joanna, and Agnieszka Kramarczyk. "Sense of Security for People Leaving Prisons." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia 37, no. 4 (2025): 181–93. https://doi.org/10.17951/j.2024.37.4.181-193.

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Convicts returning to life in an open environment – after a period of institutional isolation – are exposed to various situations and stimuli, the excess of which may cause a sense of uncertainty, fear or even threat. The aim of the qualitative research was to learn and understand the experiences of men – repeat offenders – related to their sense of security, and thus to obtain answers to the questions: what is the sense of security and what is its basis? What feelings related to the sense of security accompanied repeat offenders during their stay in prison? What risks were anticipated before

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Tulenkov, A. M., E. V. Dyuzheva, and K. A. Romanov. "Medico-demographic situation in prisons of Volga federal district in the period of the penal system reforming." Kazan medical journal 97, no. 1 (2016): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2016-124.

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Aim. To assess tendency in medico-demographic indicators of persons held in prisons of Volga Federal District in the period of the penal system modern reforming (2006-2014).Methods. Assessment of the studied contingent quantitative and qualitative medico-demographic indicators dynamics, the most relevant for the prisons for the 2006-2014. Forecasting of studied indicators for the period up to 2017 was conducted. Intensive and extensive indicators calculation and their dynamic comparison were performed.Results. Changes of demographic indicators for the 2006-2014 period involve the total number

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Dmytro, Burim. "Members of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists in German prisons and Concentration Camps on the Final period of World War II (According to the OUN Archives in Kyiv)." Славістична збірка VI, Slavic studies (2022): 194–231. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6382785.

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The publication lights one of the pages of the relationship between the authorities of National Socialist Germany and the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists in the Third Reich and the occupied territories during the final stage of World War II. The published documents contain information about the mass arrests of OUN members and their stay in German prisons and concentration camps during 1944–1945. They are stored in the Archives of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists in Kyiv: Fund 1, Description 1, Case 320: “Lists of Ukrainian Nationa

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CAMP, SCOTT D. "Assessing the Effects of Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction on Turnover: An Event History Approach." Prison Journal 74, no. 3 (1994): 279–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032855594074003002.

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Turnover among correctional workers creates persistent staffing problems for correctional administrators. The present research examines the effects of two types of subjective measurement of the work environment, job satisfaction and organizational commitment, which are often thought to be related to turnover. The study examines two separate aspects of organizational commitment: commitment to the overall organization and commitment to the specific institution. It is expected that both aspects of organizational commitment should have a greater effect on turnover than does job satisfaction. It is

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Saberi Zafarghandi, Mohammad Bagher, Sahar Eshrati, Reza Arezoomandan, et al. "Review, Documentation, Assessment of Treatment, and Harm Reduction Programs of Substance Use Disorder in Iranian Prisons." Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology 27, no. 1 (2021): 48–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijpcp.27.1.3324.1.

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Objectives: This study aims to assess the implementation of drug-related harm reduction programs in Iranian prisons and suggest solutions for their improvement. Methods: This study was conducted in three steps. First, library method was used for collecting data from the central library of Iran’s Prisons, Security and Corrective Measures Organization. In the second step, performance indicators were extracted based on the results of first step and two researcher-made checklists were designed. Finally, a field visit and a semi-structured interview with the authorities involved in the treatment an

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Cancio, Lluis Francesc Peris, and Francesca Farruggia. "Beyond Binary: The Challenges Faced by Transgender Individuals in Italian Correctional Facilities, Present Realities and Future Prospects." WELFARE E ERGONOMIA 10, no. 2 (2025): 43–55. https://doi.org/10.3280/we2024-002003.

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The issue of the right to affectivity and sexuality is still a cause of concern for the prison administration, sparking a heated debate in society. The binary representation of sexual difference in prison has provoked reactions aimed at reaffirming the traditional categories of reference. What is grave is the violation of rights for detainees, especially transgender people, who do not fit into the male-female categories and do not reflect the heteronormativity on which the prison bases its organization. Trans prisoners in Italian prisons often face a double sentence: one dictated by the crimes

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Teodor Szymanowski. "Podstawowe kierunki rozwoju systemu penitencjarnego w Polsce." Archives of Criminology, no. XIII (October 23, 1986): 173–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1986d.

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I. The paper has been based on literature, on empirical data included in studies and reports in particular. The basic factors that determine the development and the present state of the prison system in the Polish. People's Republic have been indicated. The aim has been to consider the desirable directions of further transformations of the prison system which would guarantee its development according to the principles of humanism and the rule of law. This is important also because amendments are presently discussed' i.a. of the Code of Execution of Penalties. II. Among the important factors th

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Никитина, Татьяна, and Tat'yana Nikitina. "Structure and Content of Professional Communicative Competence of Cadets of Universities of the Federal Penal Service." Scientific Research and Development. Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology 7, no. 1 (2018): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5ad9965f4cae63.52324749.

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The article deals with the problem of shaping professional communicative competence of penal officers. The analysis of models for the training of graduate specializations "Organization of the guard and escort in prisons system", "Organization of the regime in prisons system", "Cynology" of the Perm Institute of the Federal penal service of the Russian Federation is given. Components of professional communicative competence are selected: basic, universal (general), situational (professionally shaped) communicative competence. The author determines the content of the components of professional c

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Ninov, Youliy. "A Free Market Alternative to Anarcho-Capitalism." New Perspectives on Political Economy 12, no. 1-2 (2016): 89–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.62374/3ytypz26.

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Paying for the protection of private property contradicts the ethical and economic ideas conceptualizing private property ownership. Because of this, a new system of organization of the police, courts, and prisons is suggested. The system is stateless and market-based, i.e., anarchic, and represents an alternative to anarcho-capitalism. The specific structure and organization of the police, courts, and prisons is discussed in detail and it is demonstrated how they can function without external support. A comparison with anarcho-capitalism is drawn. It is shown that the suggested system functio

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Litskevich, Katsiaryna. "FROM PRISON TO A MODEL OF BELARUSIAN SOCIETY." Topos, no. 2024-1 (July 30, 2024): 92–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.61095/815-0047-2024-1-92-123.

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This analytical essay is a fragment of the research devoted to the analysis of the organization and way of life and social relations in modern Belarusian penitentiaries after August 2020. The study proposes to consider the world of the Belarusian prison as a social model, which the Belarusian authorities are actively unfolding in modern Belarus. This model manifests itself especially in the situation when a large number of political prisoners appear in prisons, which creates situations of confrontation between two worlds. The author consecutively examines several lines of tension in the lifest

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