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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Production costs depending"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 28 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Production costs depending"

1

Сніщенко, Р. Г., and Д. В. Мазур-Надопта. "MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION COSTS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES." Трансформаційна економіка, no. 1 (10) (February 28, 2025): 94–99. https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-8141/2025-10-15.

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The current economic situation in Ukraine and in the world is characterized by dynamism, a high level of competition and the presence of military risks. Changing the location of enterprises, external and internal migration of labor, disruption of sustainable logistics, etc. change the nature and structure of production costs. Therefore, the problem of cost management of production entities remains relevant and requires constant monitoring and prompt resolution. Despite the solid foundation of knowledge on solving the problem of cost management of business entities, certain issues of their clas

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2

Fomicheva, T., and A. Stankevich. "Features verification of production costs depending on the form of control." Bulletin of Science and Practice 4, no. 4 (2018): 429–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1218455.

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Currently, the greatest attention of controllers of any services attracts a set of production costs in the light of the validity and effectiveness of their implementation for the long-term operation of companies. The existing forms of control of production costs are similar in the method of inspection but differ in terms of the objectives and the results of inspections, as well as their consequences for the subject of control. The article provides a brief description of the algorithm of cost control by cost elements. The main points that the inspectors should pay attention to are highlighted,

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3

Akhmetova, D. T., R. M. Zhunusova, and B. S. Utibaev. "Increasing production efficiency in crop production farms." Problems of AgriMarket, no. 1 (March 15, 2021): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2021-1.2708-9991.07.

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A comparative analysis of the efficiency of crop production and its cost is presented. The necessity of using an additive model and methodology for calculating the share influence of individual factors in determining production costs has been justified. The dynamics of indicators of the volume of proceeds depending on the sale of all products of crop production sector, as well as sales volume of wheat and barley according to the data of a specific agricultural enterprise are studied. The average annual growth rates of production and cost of these crops is calculated. The value and specific wei

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4

Souček, J., and D. Blažej. " Linseed harvests parameters depending on the state of cutting mechanism." Research in Agricultural Engineering 58, No. 2 (2012): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/36/2011-rae.

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The operating and economical parameters of agricultural products harvesting are important aspects from production costs point of view. Profitability of the crops depends on quantity and quality of end products and efficiency of growing and harvesting operations. In case of linseeds harvesting by combine harvester statistically important impact of cutting mechanisms state on energy, exploitation and economical parameters was determined. &nbsp;

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5

Borecka, Anna, and Jerzy Cieślik. "EFFICIENCY OF FAMILY FARMS KEEPING PIGS DEPENDING ON PRODUCTION SYSTEM." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XIX, no. 6 (2018): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7899.

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The aim of the study was to determine the economic, production and technical efficiency of family farms maintaining pigs. The research was carried out in 40 farms specializing in the production of pigs (20 farms produced fatteners in the closed cycle and 20 in the open cycle). The study was performed in 2015-2016. The economic efficiency of production was calculated based on the division of costs into direct and indirect costs. The economic categories conform with the FADN terminology. DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) model was used for the calculation of technical efficiency. It was found that

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6

Kim, Taewoo, Dongjoo Park, and Sanggon Jeon. "An Analysis of the Changes in International Grain Prices on the Domestic Pig Industry and Farm Management." Korean Journal of Agricultural Management and Policy 50, no. 1 (2023): 137–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30805/kjamp.2023.50.1.137.

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This paper analyzes the impact of rising international grain prices on the domestic pig industry and pig farmers. Recently, due to the rise in international grain prices, the increase in feed costs, a major factor in the production costs of domestic pig farms, has pressured the management situation of farmers. Higher production costs due to higher grain prices will reduce the supply of pork, thereby increasing market prices and decreasing market transactions. Accordingly, consumer welfare and producer welfare also decrease. Furthermore, the increase in production costs has a different effect o

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7

Nepran, A. V., T. M. Bolotova, and O. M. Holovanova. "Methods of Costs Allocation for Equipment Maintenance and Operation in Determining Industrial Products’ Costs." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 1, no. 47 (2021): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2021-1-85-90.

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The method of costs allocation for equipment maintenance and operation has been analyzed. It is especially important to properly allocate costs by type of product at those industrial enterprises, where a complex range of products is produced as a result of a single production process. The main method for calculating the product cost unit in industry is calculating the product cost and expense budget. Differentiated methods should be used in allocating indirect costs between particular products or types of products, depending on the nature of a cost, its economic nature, and its connection with

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8

TAMM, K., T. VÕSA, and V. LOKO. "The impact of distance to the farm compound on the options for use of the cereal plot." Agricultural and Food Science 19, no. 1 (2008): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2137/145960610791015087.

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In increasingly competitive conditions, the dominant trend of enlarging the production area of farms is causing a growth in transportation costs making the profitability of cultivating distant plots questionable. The aim of this study was to provide a method to evaluate the rationality of using a plot depending on its distance, area and cultivation technology. An algorithm and a mathematical model were composed to calculate the total costs depending on the distance to the plot. The transportation costs of machines and materials, cost of organisational travel and timeliness costs are taken into

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9

Kang, Si-Yoon, Min-Seon Jo, Jeong-Yeol Choi, and Soo Seok Yang. "Cost Effectiveness of Reusable Launch Vehicles Depending on the Payload Capacity." Aerospace 12, no. 5 (2025): 364. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace12050364.

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Recently, in the space market, there has been a rapid reduction in the launch price. The major reason for this is that a few commercial companies began to enter the space market about ten years ago, which has changed the space market from monopolization to competition and accelerated the adoption of commercial efficiency in technology and management. Also, SpaceX made a breakthrough by successfully recovering the first stage of its launch vehicle in 2016, thereby opening the door to reusable launch vehicles. They have declared their intention to significantly reduce satellite launch costs in t

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10

Gulin, Aleksandr, Ol'ga Kigashpaeva, and Vera Machulkina. "Bioenergetic assessment of eggplant seed production." Agrarian Bulletin of the 233, no. 04 (2023): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2023-233-04-70-78.

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Abstract. The aim of work is to determine the bioenergy efficiency of eggplant seed production depending on the variety. Research methodology. In conducting this work we consider the costs: for live labor from growing seedlings to obtaining the finished product; for electricity; energy costs agricultural units and transport. The fruits of eggplant varieties of VNIIOOB - branch of FGBNU "PAFSC RAS" Panthera, Astrakom, Black cylinder, Matrosik in compare with the control variety Albatross were used. The work on cultivation was carried out according to technology generally accepted for Astrakhan

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Production costs depending"

1

Кубатко, Олександр Васильович, Александр Васильевич Кубатко, Oleksandr Vasylovych Kubatko та Д. В. Лісовенко. "Оцінка витрат промислового підприємства". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11731.

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2

Dai, Bin. "The evaluation of a production scheduling heuristic for production lines with changeover costs and dependent parallel processors." Ohio : Ohio University, 1990. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1183488445.

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3

Wang, Deyun. "Integrated Scheduling of Production and Transportation Operations with Stage-dependent Inventory Costs and Due Dates Considerations." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00720660.

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Анотація:

Increasing global competition in the business world and heightened expectations of customers have forced companies to consider not only the pricing or product quality, but reliability and timeliness of the deliveries as well. In manufacturing-centric industries such as automotive and electronics, distribution and inventory costs constitute the second and third largest cost components following the production costs. Therefore, industrial and logistics companies need to continuously search for ways to lower the inventory level and distribution cost. This trend has created a closer interaction be

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4

Lännevall, Joel. "Operation dependent costs of non-optimal hydropower production : Effects on the operational pattern of the Small Lule River." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Elektricitetslära, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-294867.

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In the present electrical market there is an increasing penetration of intermittent energy sources. Several studies have examined its effect on the planning of hydropower operation and the conclusion is that an increasing intermittent production is likely to result in a more variable hydropower operation, utilising a wider span of operational set points. The wear of a hydropower unit is generally at a minimum when operated close to best efficiency and increases when operating at higher or lower set points. This study introduces a method to calculate an operation dependent cost (ODC) function f

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5

Tiwari, Manjula. "Density-dependent effects on hatchling production in the green turtle nesting population in Tortuguero, Costa Rica." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0005620.

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6

Gicquel, Céline. "MIP models and exact methods for the Discrete Lot-sizing and Scheduling Problem with sequence-dependent changeover costs and times." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00375964.

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Le dimensionnement des lots de production est une des nombreuses activités survenant dans le cadre de la planification de production. Il a pour objet de déterminer quand et combien produire de façon à réaliser le meilleur compromis possible entre la minimisation des coûts liés à la production (coûts fixes de reconfiguration de la ressource, coûts de stockage...) et la satisfaction de la demande des clients Nous nous intéressons ici un problème de planification de production par lots connu sous le nom de "Discrete Lot-sizing and Scheduling Problem" ou "DLSP". Plus précisément, nous étudions plu

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7

Šumbera, Jiří. "Application of optimisation methods to electricity production problems." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-196939.

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This thesis deals with application of optimisation methods based on linear and mixed-integer linear programming to various problems in the power sector related to electricity production. The thesis goal is to test the applicability of such methods to formulating and solving various instances from the class of real-world electricity production problems, and to find the advantages and disadvantages associated with using these methods. Introductory chapters describe the main characteristics of power markets, including the historical and regulatory context. Fundamental properties of power markets

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8

"Sequencing production on parallel machines with two magnitudes of sequence dependent setup costs." Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/2261.

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9

Lin, Mei-Hsin, and 林玫欣. "An Integrated Inventory Model with Present Value and Dependent Crashing Cost is Polynomial under the Imperfect Production Process in the Supply Chain." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/pd85h6.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>工業工程與管理研究所<br>96<br>Due to increasing challenges and changing demand in today’s highly competitive global supply chain environment, reducing lead time and the associated inventory cost are the most important issues in the supply chain. In most of the past studies, they do not consider with time value. However, the effect of inflation is too critical to ignore. So we considered time value and develop an improved integrated inventory model with imperfect quality items and variable lead time crashing cost which determined by the length of lead time is polynomial. It aims at shor

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Книги з теми "Production costs depending"

1

Majid Cooke, Fadzilah, Ejria Saleh, and Lee Hock Ann, eds. Fisheries and Aquaculture Development in Sabah. UMS Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/fisheriesandaquacultureumspress2017-978-967-0521-85-5.

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Fisheries and Aquaculture Development in Sabah: implications for Society, Culture and Ecology builds on a trend in studies of social change of taking the environment seriously. Coming from the disciplines of sociology, economics and marine science the authors deal with issues of sustainability in economic, social and ecological terms. The overall political ecology approach of the book diversifies into sub themes as the chapters engage with frameworks on the ecological limits of economic development, entitlements and well-being, participatory development, gender and knowledge production, scienc

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2

Hermann, Christoph. The Critique of Commodification. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197576755.001.0001.

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This book explores the intellectual history, nature, and consequences of commodification. While many use the term “commodification,” few realize that it was only introduced in the 1970s by Marxist scholars in Britain and the United States. However, while Marxists initially used commodification to challenge capitalism, subsequent scholars used it mainly to criticize certain markets and certain forms of exchange. The result is what this book identifies as moral and pragmatic critiques of commodification. In contrast, this book follows the materialist critique and, subsequently, argues that commo

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3

Sobczyk, Eugeniusz Jacek. Uciążliwość eksploatacji złóż węgla kamiennego wynikająca z warunków geologicznych i górniczych. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33223/onermin/0222.

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Hard coal mining is characterised by features that pose numerous challenges to its current operations and cause strategic and operational problems in planning its development. The most important of these include the high capital intensity of mining investment projects and the dynamically changing environment in which the sector operates, while the long-term role of the sector is dependent on factors originating at both national and international level. At the same time, the conditions for coal mining are deteriorating, the resources more readily available in active mines are being exhausted, m

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4

Grivno, Max. 3. “There Are Objections to Black and White, but One Must Be Chosen”. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036521.003.0004.

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This chapter explores farmers' strategies for recruiting and disciplining a diverse workforce of slaves, free blacks, and hired whites. Regardless of the composition of their workforces, landowners labored under certain imperatives: they needed to eliminate or at least trim the cost of supporting their workers' dependent kin and to rid themselves of surplus hands during slower seasons while guaranteeing a workforce adequate for harvesting wheat. To balance these competing imperatives, employers of free labor winnowed workers they perceived as unproductive from their rolls and crafted economic

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5

Romsom, Etienne, and Kathryn McPhail. Capturing economic and social value from hydrocarbon gas flaring: evaluation of the issues. 5th ed. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/939-6.

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Atmospheric emissions urgently need to reduce for natural gas to fulfill its potential role in the energy transition to achieve the Paris Agreement on climate change. This paper establishes the magnitude and trends of flaring and venting in oil and gas operations, as well as their emissions and impact on air quality, health, and climate. While global flaring and venting comprise 7.5 per cent of natural gas produced, their combined impact on health and climate (in terms of Social Cost of Atmospheric Release) accounts for 54 per cent. Many low- and middle-income countries are economically depend

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6

Scott, Peter. The Market Makers. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198783817.001.0001.

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During the twentieth century ‘affluence’ (both at the level of the individual household and society as a whole) became intimately linked with access to a range of prestige consumer durables. This book charts the inter-war origins of a process that would eventually transform these features of modern life from being ‘luxuries’ to ‘necessities’ for most British families. It examines how producers and retailers succeeded in creating mass (though not universal) markets for new suites of furniture, radios, modern housing, and some electrical and gas appliances, while also exploring why some other go

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7

Evaluación de riesgos microbiológicos en alimentos. Guía para implementación en los países. Pan American Health Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275323250.

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La evaluación de riesgos caracteriza la exposición humana a un peligro y estima la probabilidad de que se produzcan efetos adversos para la salud. Puede utilizarse para examinar el efecto adverso de sustancias añadidas de manera deliberada a los alimentos (por ejemplo, aditivos alimentarios, productos químicos agrícolas o veterinarios) y sustancias que se encuentran de forma inadvertida en los alimentos (por ejemplo, contaminantes ambientales, toxinas naturales o microorganismos patógenos), así como el impacto de las nuevas tecnologías. La evaluación de riesgos es uno de los componentes princi

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8

Sana, Ashish Kumar, Bappaditya Biswas, Samyabrata Das, and Sandeep Poddar. Sustainable Strategies for Economic Growth and Decent Work: New Normal. Lincoln University College, Malaysia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31674/book.2022sseg.

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Almost every country throughout the globe has been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The virus's propagation has a disastrous effect on both human health and the economy as a whole. The COVID-19 global recession is the worst since World War II ended. According to the IMF's April 2021 World Economic Outlook Report, the global economy declined by 3.5 percent in 2020, 7 percent drop from the 3.4 percent growth predicted in October 2019. While almost every IMF-covered nation saw negative growth in 2020, the decline was more extreme in the world's poorest regions. The global supply system and inte

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Частини книг з теми "Production costs depending"

1

Ranke, Daniel, and Thomas Bauernhansl. "Cost-Minimal Selection of Material Supply Strategies in Matrix Production Systems." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18326-3_22.

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AbstractCompanies are facing changing market demands, high variance, and volatile quantities. Resilient production systems are needed to meet these challenges. The matrix production is such a system. It offers degrees of freedom in terms of operation sequence flexibility and work distribution flexibility through redundantly used resources. For the material supply this is a challenge in planning. The material must be supplied in a cost-efficient manner and without shortages.To increase planning quality, a method for selecting the least expensive material supply strategy is developed. Depending

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2

García-Ibáñez, Maribel I., and Regina A. Easley-Vidal. "Future Strategy for a Resilient Production and Certification of Seawater Reference Materials for the Carbonate System." In Springer Oceanography. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2520-8_13.

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Abstract Ocean inorganic carbon research is crucial to quantify the global ocean uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), understand its spatiotemporal variability and mechanisms that control this process, and monitor ocean acidification. This requires high-quality measurements of the seawater carbonate system that rely on the availability of reference materials (RMs). The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the fragility of the production system of the seawater RMs for the carbonate system, currently depending on one single laboratory. With that in mind, a new model for seawater RMs for the carb

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3

Adjei, Frederick, Denise Sperling, Isaac Atia-Abugbilla, et al. "Converted and Shared Light Electric Vehicles in Ghana: A Technical and Economic Analysis Based on Converted ICE Motorbikes and e-mopeds." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28839-5_114.

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AbstractThis paper sets out to examine the economic and technical viability of LEVs in Ghana as a business model. It further examines the profitability of converted motorbikes which are adapted from ICE motorbikes. The business model is built on technical requirements of the ICE conversion in Ghana. The authors used a case study approach to analyze an exemplary business model based on 40 e-mopeds and 20 stand-alone solar charging stations deployed on the campus of KNUST until December 2021. A further analysis was also done on the process of converting an ICE motorbike to create a minimum viabl

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4

Pachnek, Florian, Peter Simon, and Klaus Zeman. "Reduced Three-Dimensional Model for Cold Rolling Simulation of Aluminium Alloys." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58006-2_2.

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AbstractMathematical modelling and computational analyses allow to deepen the understanding of manufacturing processes, to ensure high product quality and to reduce experimental efforts for the optimization of product properties and production processes. In order to predict the evolution of flat rolled aluminium product properties and their interdependence with process parameters, virtual representations of the entire process chain including process models of hot rolling, coiling, and cold rolling operations are highly beneficial. Starting from the solid foundation of a comprehensively validat

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5

Kazaz, Burak. "Agricultural Production Planning under Yield-Dependent Cost and Price." In Agricultural Supply Chain Management Research. Springer International Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81423-6_2.

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6

Iori, Manuel, Alberto Locatelli, and Marco Locatelli. "Scheduling of Parallel Print Machines with Sequence-Dependent Setup Costs: A Real-World Case Study." In Advances in Production Management Systems. Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable and Resilient Production Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85902-2_68.

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7

Bettayeb, Belgacem, Oussama Ben-Ammar, and Alexandre Dolgui. "Multi-period Multi-sourcing Supply Planning with Stochastic Lead-Times, Quantity-Dependent Pricing, and Delivery Flexibility Costs." In Advances in Production Management Systems. Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable and Resilient Production Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85874-2_54.

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Sunita, Singh, and Jitamanyu Chakrabarty. "Size-Dependent Catalytic Properties of Nanomaterials, Their Suitability in Terms of Efficiency, Cost-Effectiveness and Sustainability." In Advanced Nanocatalysts for Biodiesel Production. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003120858-9.

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Ruth, Matthias, and Bruce Hannon. "Competitive Scarcity with Cost Dependent on Production Rate and Resource Size." In Modeling Dynamic Economic Systems. Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2268-2_18.

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Ruth, Matthias, and Bruce Hannon. "Monopoly Scarcity with Cost Dependent on Production Rate and Resource Size." In Modeling Dynamic Economic Systems. Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2268-2_23.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Production costs depending"

1

Rangel, Gustavo P., Marcelino L. Fernandes, Hugo R. Matias, and Belmira Neto. "Enhancing Jet Fuel Production: Cutting Costs and CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions of Power-to-Liquid Technology." In 2024 10th International Conference on Architecture, Materials and Construction & 2024 5th International Conference on Building Science, Technology and Sustainability. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-h0dl2d.

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This work minimises the operational costs of synthetic jet fuel production (C8 – C16 hydrocarbon range) by manipulating five operating parameters of the power-to-liquid (PtL) process. Conservative estimates for variable expenses (90th percentiles of historical costs) and revenues (10th percentiles of prices for revenues) were assumed for optimisation of the simulation in Aspen PlusTM software. The distributions of costs under parametric uncertainty were obtained using the Monte Carlo algorithm. Two optimisation scenarios for cost minimisation were developed. They differ on the assumption that

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Gjertsen, Sondre Borg, Attila Palencsár, and Tor Hemmingsen. "Investigation of MEG-Water Co-Condensation by In-Situ Refractometry." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19285.

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Abstract Top-of-line corrosion (TLC) in carbon steel pipelines carrying moist gas is caused by the condensation of water in the presence of CO2 and is difficult and expensive to mitigate. Modeling TLC allows operators to plan mitigation strategies that may reduce costs and production delays. The TLC rate is proportional to the rate of condensation and is affected by the solubility of the corrosion products. When Mono-Ethylene Glycol (MEG) is present, it evaporates and condenses with the water. Depending on mass transport rates, the gas phase may get depleted of MEG. Equilibrium calculations ma

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Pashchenko, Oleksandr, Boranbay Ratov, Volodymyr Khomenko, Aigul Gusmanova, and Elmira Omirzakova. "METHODOLOGY FOR OPTIMIZING DRILL BIT PERFORMANCE." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s06.78.

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The optimization of technological processes is vital for advancing scientific and technical progress in exploration activities, particularly in drilling operations. The integration of operating microprocessor equipment and automated management systems has opened up new opportunities for theoretical research in optimization processes and drillings. Control systems for drilling exploration wells on solid minerals enable real-time operation and data collection, processing, and diagnosis of equipment functionality. Optimization of technological processes using modern equipment aims to enhance prod

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Rasche, S., M. Begemann, and Ch Hopmann. "Modelling IR-Heating in Stretch-Blow Moulding and Thermoforming." In ASME 2012 11th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2012-82590.

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The two-stage stretch-blow moulding process has been established for the large scale production of high quality PET containers with excellent mechanical and optical properties. Thermoforming is the process of choice for manufacturing thin-gauge or large-area parts for packaging or technical applications. Both processes allow lightweight thermoplastic parts to be produced rapidly and economically. In both processes thermoplastic semi-finished products are formed by pressurised air under the influence of heat. To enable forming of the thermoplastic materials, the semi-finished products need to b

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Yashin, Sergey, Egor Koshelev, Aleksandr Kuptsov, Yuliya Zakharova, and Larisa Zenkova. "Regional model of simultaneous investment, production and financial planning of programmes for innovative development." In Human resource management within the framework of realisation of national development goals and strategic objectives. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.ykdo8457.

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The subject of this study is the planning of programmes for innovative development of the region based on the simultaneous investment, production and financial planning. A regional model of planning the programmes for innovative development has been created to reduce on a global scale current domestic costs for research and development (R&D) of the industrial region depending on its investment planning according to the data on investment in stock capital, production planning according to the data on gross regional product (GRP) and financial planning according to the data on corporate acco

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Ezechi, C. G., L. K. Sekar, and E. R. Okoroafor. "Analyzing the Levelized Cost of Hydrogen: Leveraging Machine Learning for Evaluating Production Pathways." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/222850-ms.

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Abstract This study examines the economic viability of producing hydrogen by various routes, paying attention to the hydrogen colors that are less prominent in literature. The analysis was done by comparing the levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) for eleven hydrogen production pathways. Predictive analysis for hydrogen production rates was also carried out using an artificial neural network (ANN) model. The data was collected using a literature-based methodology which considered several factors, such as feedstock costs, operating expenses, and capital expenditures. The study showed that the LCOH

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Ruth, Mark F., Victor Diakov, Melissa J. Laffen, and Thomas A. Timbario. "Projected Cost, Energy Use, and Emissions of Hydrogen Technologies for Fuel Cell Vehicles." In ASME 2010 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2010-33185.

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Each combination of technologies necessary to produce, deliver, and distribute hydrogen for transportation use has a corresponding levelized cost, energy requirement, and greenhouse gas emission profile depending upon the technologies’ efficiencies and costs. Understanding the technical status, potential, and tradeoffs is necessary to properly allocate research and development (R&D) funding. In this paper, levelized delivered hydrogen costs, pathway energy use, and well-to-wheels (WTW) energy use and emissions are reported for multiple hydrogen production, delivery, and distribution pathwa

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Sahm, Aaron, Laurie Burnham, Robert Boehm, Adam Betemedhin, and Gary Wood. "The Long-Term Viability of Concentrated Photovoltaic Systems in the Southwestern US." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66931.

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Total lifetime costs of photovoltaic (PV) systems are important determinants of profitability. But such costs are not always accurately measured and compared against fluctuating electricity costs, which can be an important contributor to long-term profitability. In this paper, we consider the economics of concentrated photovoltaics (CPV), which offer significantly higher efficiency and greater energy production over traditional fixed flat-plate PV installations in high-irradiance regions, but are perceived to be risky investments. Working with two models, one a simple annual model that uses on

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Carapellucci, Roberto, Eric Favre, Lorena Giordano, and Denis Roizard. "Hydrogen Production From Methane Steam Reforming With CO2 Capture Through Metallic Membranes." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-65363.

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As an energy carrier, hydrogen has the potential to boost the transition toward a cleaner and sustainable energy infrastructure. In this context, steam methane reforming coupled with carbon capture through membrane separation is emerging as a potential route for hydrogen generation with a reduced carbon footprint. A potential way to improve the efficiency and reduce costs of the entire process is to integrate the hydrogen production system with a gas turbine power plant, using a fraction of waste heat exhausted to provide the heat and the steam required by the endothermic reforming reaction. T

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Schols, Victor, Theo Klaver, Mark Pettitt, et al. "A Feasibility Study on the Application of Fuel Cells in Oil and Gas Surface Production Facilities." In ASME 2006 4th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2006-97183.

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This paper presents the results of a study to evaluate the feasibility of deploying fuel cells in hydrocarbon producing facilities. For the majority of hydrocarbon production facilities, electric power is generated on-site, most often, by the combustion of some of the produced hydrocarbons. To optimize its performance, Shell is continuously looking at applying new technologies, which can increase the availability of her production facilities and/or reduced lifecycle costs and/or improve safety and environmental performance. Shell has identified fuel cell technology as being capable of deliveri

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Звіти організацій з теми "Production costs depending"

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Short, Samuel. Alternatives to single-use plastics in food packaging and production. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.taf512.

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This rapid evidence assessment undertaken by RSM UK Consulting LLP (RSM) and Dr Samuel Short (University of Cambridge) aimed to develop an understanding of the alternatives to single-use plastics in food packaging and production in terms of their risks and opportunities, as well as potential future developments. Literature from within and beyond the UK was gathered from academic databases and reports published by government and non-governmental organisations such as environmental charities. Evidence from the literature was supplemented by findings from a workshop with experts in the field from

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Moran, Matthew. Decarbonizing Mobility with Liquid Hydrogen. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2024015.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Liquid hydrogen (LH2) is playing a key role in decarbonization of the global energy landscape. Its large-scale continuous use in the space industry provides a foundation for transitioning state-of-the-art capabilities to other sectors. Key advancements in materials, cryogenics, and system optimization are being applied to reduce costs and increase performance for various mobile and stationary use cases. However, some unsettled topics remain to be addressed related to production, liquefaction, storage, distribution, safet

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Fernández-Cerezo, Alejandro, Enrique Moral-Benito, and Javier Quintana. A production network model for the Spanish economy with an application to the impact of NGEU funds. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/27333.

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This paper introduces a sectoral model for the Spanish economy that allows a better understanding of the propagation of sector-specific shocks taking into account different network interdependencies. In particular, the model features sector interactions along several dimensions in an open economy setting, either in the provision of intermediate inputs and capital goods or competing in the labour market. This framework is flexible enough to provide insights into the effect of several policy-relevant shocks, such as global value chain bottlenecks, increases in production costs in energy-intensiv

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Gischler, Christiaan, Camila Gonzalez Torres, Lars Olson, Gianmarco Servetti, Laura Rojas Sánchez, and Enrique Rodriguez. The Energy Sector in Belize. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009233.

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Belize faces declining petroleum production as well as electricity costs that are among the highest in Central America. Although it is dependent on Mexico for over 30 percent of electricity supply, Belize has significant renewable energy resources of its own that can help reduce this need (and the high costs to fill it) and increase energy security. The country also has the opportunity to consume energy more efficiently by using innovative technologies. To realize these opportunities, Belize, with the support of a Sustainable Energy Action Plan developed with technical assistance from the Inte

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Muelaner, Jody Emlyn. Unsettled Issues in Electrical Demand for Automotive Electrification Pathways. SAE International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021004.

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With the current state of automotive electrification, predicting which electrification pathway is likely to be the most economical over a 10- to 30-year outlook is wrought with uncertainty. The development of a range of technologies should continue, including statically charged battery electric vehicles (BEVs), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and EVs designed for a combination of plug-in and electric road system (ERS) supply. The most significant uncertainties are for the costs related to hydrogen supply, electrical supply, and battery life. This

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Warin, Thierry. Canada–U.S. Trade in a Globalized Economy: Elasticities, Asymmetries, and Policy Imperatives. CIRANO, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54932/slph3996.

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This study examines the intricate trade interdependencies between Canada and the United States, highlighting how aggregate export–import figures can mask deeper economic realities. Approximately three-quarters of Canadian merchandise exports head to the United States each year, contributing to a bilateral merchandise trade surplus for Canada in the range of 100 to 170 billion Canadian dollars. Yet, when energy products are excluded, the United States shows a small surplus with Canada, illustrating how both sides benefit from specialized cross-border value chains. Analyses of selected sectors d

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Quak, Evert-jan. Lessons Learned from Market Shaping Interventions to Stimulate Vaccine Production in LMIC. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.009.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic, policy, and knowledge institution sources on the lessons learned on how market shaping tools can be used to stimulate vaccine production in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) with a focus on Africa. The purpose is to learn from these interventions in the context of shaping the vaccine markets in Africa to become less dependent on imports and to stimulate local production of vaccines. The rapid review concludes that it is the combination of market shaping tools (supply and demand sides) with efforts to mobilise resources and a cl

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Maksud, A. K. M., Khandaker Reaz Hossain, Sayma Sayed, and Jody Aked. Informal Economy Perspectives on the Prevalence of Worst Forms of Child Labour in Bangladesh’s Leather Industry. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2024.005.

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The CLARISSA programme aims to understand the dynamics that are central to running a business in the informal economy in Bangladesh’s leather industry and explore how and why worst forms of child labour become a feature of business operations. This research paper explores the findings from semi-structured interviews with business owners operating enterprises involved in leather processing and production across three prominent neighbourhoods and business districts in and around Dhaka. A focus on the leather industry in Bangladesh is an opportunity to explore the demand side of the child labour

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Veung, Naron, and Seyhah Ven. Exploring Insights into Vocational Skills Development and Industrial Transformation in Cambodia. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2021. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.131.202110.

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Industrial development is central to Cambodia’s economic development as it plans to upgrade the country’s status to an upper-middle-income country by 2030 and to a high-income country by 2050. Equipping the workforce with the skills and competencies that match industrial needs requires a great deal of continuous efforts and resources. In this regard, this paper aims to look into the linkage between skills and transformation based on employers’ perspectives. It explores insights into how companies perceive and use the skills and qualifications of their employees to overcome changes in technolog

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Ros, Bansok, Paulo Santos, Christopher Wokker, and Kete Griffiths. Irrigation Water Productivity in Cambodian Rice Systems. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2011. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.51.201106.

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Cambodia’s economy is based largely on the agricultural sector which contributes 33 percent of the national GDP and employs more than 67 percent of the national labour force. Rice production is central to this sector: not only do the majority of Cambodia’s farmers depend directly and indirectly on the success of the rice crop each year, but being the main food staple, rice production is a significant factor in the national effort to promote food security. Despite its importance, rice farming in Cambodia has traditionally been dependent on rainfall rather than irrigation. Rainfall distribution

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