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Статті в журналах з теми "Production costs depending"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 28 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Сніщенко, Р. Г., and Д. В. Мазур-Надопта. "MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION COSTS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES." Трансформаційна економіка, no. 1 (10) (February 28, 2025): 94–99. https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-8141/2025-10-15.

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Анотація:

The current economic situation in Ukraine and in the world is characterized by dynamism, a high level of competition and the presence of military risks. Changing the location of enterprises, external and internal migration of labor, disruption of sustainable logistics, etc. change the nature and structure of production costs. Therefore, the problem of cost management of production entities remains relevant and requires constant monitoring and prompt resolution. Despite the solid foundation of knowledge on solving the problem of cost management of business entities, certain issues of their clas

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2

Fomicheva, T., and A. Stankevich. "Features verification of production costs depending on the form of control." Bulletin of Science and Practice 4, no. 4 (2018): 429–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1218455.

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Currently, the greatest attention of controllers of any services attracts a set of production costs in the light of the validity and effectiveness of their implementation for the long-term operation of companies. The existing forms of control of production costs are similar in the method of inspection but differ in terms of the objectives and the results of inspections, as well as their consequences for the subject of control. The article provides a brief description of the algorithm of cost control by cost elements. The main points that the inspectors should pay attention to are highlighted,

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3

Akhmetova, D. T., R. M. Zhunusova, and B. S. Utibaev. "Increasing production efficiency in crop production farms." Problems of AgriMarket, no. 1 (March 15, 2021): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2021-1.2708-9991.07.

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A comparative analysis of the efficiency of crop production and its cost is presented. The necessity of using an additive model and methodology for calculating the share influence of individual factors in determining production costs has been justified. The dynamics of indicators of the volume of proceeds depending on the sale of all products of crop production sector, as well as sales volume of wheat and barley according to the data of a specific agricultural enterprise are studied. The average annual growth rates of production and cost of these crops is calculated. The value and specific wei

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4

Souček, J., and D. Blažej. " Linseed harvests parameters depending on the state of cutting mechanism." Research in Agricultural Engineering 58, No. 2 (2012): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/36/2011-rae.

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Анотація:

The operating and economical parameters of agricultural products harvesting are important aspects from production costs point of view. Profitability of the crops depends on quantity and quality of end products and efficiency of growing and harvesting operations. In case of linseeds harvesting by combine harvester statistically important impact of cutting mechanisms state on energy, exploitation and economical parameters was determined. &nbsp;

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5

Borecka, Anna, and Jerzy Cieślik. "EFFICIENCY OF FAMILY FARMS KEEPING PIGS DEPENDING ON PRODUCTION SYSTEM." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XIX, no. 6 (2018): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7899.

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The aim of the study was to determine the economic, production and technical efficiency of family farms maintaining pigs. The research was carried out in 40 farms specializing in the production of pigs (20 farms produced fatteners in the closed cycle and 20 in the open cycle). The study was performed in 2015-2016. The economic efficiency of production was calculated based on the division of costs into direct and indirect costs. The economic categories conform with the FADN terminology. DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) model was used for the calculation of technical efficiency. It was found that

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6

Kim, Taewoo, Dongjoo Park, and Sanggon Jeon. "An Analysis of the Changes in International Grain Prices on the Domestic Pig Industry and Farm Management." Korean Journal of Agricultural Management and Policy 50, no. 1 (2023): 137–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30805/kjamp.2023.50.1.137.

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This paper analyzes the impact of rising international grain prices on the domestic pig industry and pig farmers. Recently, due to the rise in international grain prices, the increase in feed costs, a major factor in the production costs of domestic pig farms, has pressured the management situation of farmers. Higher production costs due to higher grain prices will reduce the supply of pork, thereby increasing market prices and decreasing market transactions. Accordingly, consumer welfare and producer welfare also decrease. Furthermore, the increase in production costs has a different effect o

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7

Nepran, A. V., T. M. Bolotova, and O. M. Holovanova. "Methods of Costs Allocation for Equipment Maintenance and Operation in Determining Industrial Products’ Costs." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 1, no. 47 (2021): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2021-1-85-90.

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Анотація:

The method of costs allocation for equipment maintenance and operation has been analyzed. It is especially important to properly allocate costs by type of product at those industrial enterprises, where a complex range of products is produced as a result of a single production process. The main method for calculating the product cost unit in industry is calculating the product cost and expense budget. Differentiated methods should be used in allocating indirect costs between particular products or types of products, depending on the nature of a cost, its economic nature, and its connection with

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8

TAMM, K., T. VÕSA, and V. LOKO. "The impact of distance to the farm compound on the options for use of the cereal plot." Agricultural and Food Science 19, no. 1 (2008): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2137/145960610791015087.

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In increasingly competitive conditions, the dominant trend of enlarging the production area of farms is causing a growth in transportation costs making the profitability of cultivating distant plots questionable. The aim of this study was to provide a method to evaluate the rationality of using a plot depending on its distance, area and cultivation technology. An algorithm and a mathematical model were composed to calculate the total costs depending on the distance to the plot. The transportation costs of machines and materials, cost of organisational travel and timeliness costs are taken into

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9

Kang, Si-Yoon, Min-Seon Jo, Jeong-Yeol Choi, and Soo Seok Yang. "Cost Effectiveness of Reusable Launch Vehicles Depending on the Payload Capacity." Aerospace 12, no. 5 (2025): 364. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace12050364.

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Recently, in the space market, there has been a rapid reduction in the launch price. The major reason for this is that a few commercial companies began to enter the space market about ten years ago, which has changed the space market from monopolization to competition and accelerated the adoption of commercial efficiency in technology and management. Also, SpaceX made a breakthrough by successfully recovering the first stage of its launch vehicle in 2016, thereby opening the door to reusable launch vehicles. They have declared their intention to significantly reduce satellite launch costs in t

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10

Gulin, Aleksandr, Ol'ga Kigashpaeva, and Vera Machulkina. "Bioenergetic assessment of eggplant seed production." Agrarian Bulletin of the 233, no. 04 (2023): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2023-233-04-70-78.

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Abstract. The aim of work is to determine the bioenergy efficiency of eggplant seed production depending on the variety. Research methodology. In conducting this work we consider the costs: for live labor from growing seedlings to obtaining the finished product; for electricity; energy costs agricultural units and transport. The fruits of eggplant varieties of VNIIOOB - branch of FGBNU "PAFSC RAS" Panthera, Astrakom, Black cylinder, Matrosik in compare with the control variety Albatross were used. The work on cultivation was carried out according to technology generally accepted for Astrakhan

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11

Mystkowska, Iwona, Krystyna Zarzecka, Alicja Baranowska, and Marek Gugała. "PRODUCTION VALUE OF EDIBLE POTATOES DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF BIOSTIMULATORS USED." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XX, no. 5 (2018): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.6697.

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The aim of the study was to determine the effect of biostimulators on the yield and profitability of edible potato cultivation in comparison with the control. The field experiment was carried out in 2015- 2017 with the use of biostimulators on an individual farm in a triplicate, split-plot system. The factors were: I – three varieties of edible potato: Honorata, Jelly and Tajfun; II – four types of biostimulators: the control (without using biostimulators), biostimulator Kelpak SL®, Titanit®, GreenOk® and BrunatneBio Złoto®. The biostimulators used in the experiment influenced the yield increa

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12

Kwaśniewski, Dariusz. "Miscanthus harvesting technologies and computer-assisted cost estimation of biomass production." E3S Web of Conferences 132 (2019): 01013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913201013.

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The purpose of the paper was to determine the costs of production of biomass from Miscanthus, for various harvesting technologies. The study includes harvest in the form of chaff and compacted straw, on a 10 ha plantation. The scope of work includes estimated calculations for six different variants, computed with the application “BiOBkalkulator”. The biomass production costs were very diverse and ranged from PLN 80t-1 (PLN 1613ha-1) for the small-scale streamlined harvesting technology, to PLN 258t-1 (PLN 5,158ha-1) for the self-propelled forage harvesting technology, using own machinery (

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13

ZAKHAROV, D. Yu, S. B. TYURIN, and A. D. BURYKIN. "THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF COST MANAGEMENT IN AN ORGANIZATION." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 8 (2020): 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.08.01.001.

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Анотація:

In this article, the authors consider the theoretical foundations of cost management in the organization, in particular, the definition for "costs", "expenses", "costs" of the organization, shows their role in financial management, reveals the differences in the concepts of costs, costs and expenses. Special attention is paid to classification of the purposes of costs depending on the phase of operation of the business, selected items, expenditure on General planning, regulation and control is considered as a method of evaluating the effectiveness of the company Much attention is paid by the a

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14

Bojarszczuk, Jolanta, and Jerzy Księżak. "ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF SOYBEAN PRODUCTION DEPENDING ON SOIL TILLAGE SYSTEM." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXV, no. 4 (2023): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.9739.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate the economic efficiency of soybean cultivars at different soil tillage system (ploughing method, reduced tillage, strip tillage). The study was based on the results of a five-year (2016-2020) field study, conducted at the Agricultural Experimental Station in Kępa Puławy (farm in Osiny), belonging to the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation in Puławy. In the scheme of trial two cultivars of soybean: Aldana (000 – early) and Merlin (00-mid-early) were used. The strip-till system brought the highest value of harvested soybean seeds of Merlin cultiva

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15

Kohnovich, I. N. "Methodological foundations of cost optimization in agricultural production based on the concept of lean production." Agrarian Economics, no. 12 (January 8, 2024): 74–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2023-12-74-86.

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Анотація:

The main causes of losses of material, time and labor resources in the production of agricultural products are identified. The necessity of implementing the concept of lean production for their prevention and reduction is substantiated. The classification of its methods and instruments depending on the tasks of the management system and types of reduced (optimized) costs is carried out. The strategy of cost optimization in obtaining agricultural products on the basis of the concept of lean production is developed.

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16

Gałecka, Agnieszka. "COST EFFECTIVENESS ON FARMS IN POLAND COMPARED TO THE EUROPEAN UNION." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XIII, no. 1 (2021): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.7940.

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Анотація:

The aim of the study was to assess the cost effectiveness of farms in Poland compared to the European Union, depending on the type of farming. The value and cost structure of the studied farms were determined and the cost-production relation was assessed. The research covered farms participating in the FADN (Farm Accountancy Data Network) European system for collecting accountancy data from farms. As a part of the main objective, an analysis of the structure and dynamics of costs of the researched farms and the cost-production relationship were assessed. The research period covered the years 2

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17

Baytorun, Nafi, and Zeynep Zaimoğlu. "Analyzing the Economic Viability and Energy Requirements of Soilless Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation in the Context of Climate Change in the Mediterranean Basin." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 11 (2023): 3478–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113523.

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Controlling environmental conditions in agricultural production has a direct influence on the yield. In vegetative production, the most common and effective implementation of environmentally controlled production is in greenhouses. In the event that the daily average temperature drops below 12oC, greenhouses should be heated. Heating in greenhouses has a significant share in production costs. While overall production costs in high technology greenhouses depend on the size of the greenhouse and the length of the production period, the heating costs vary depending on the greenhouse equipment and

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18

Yudina, Elena, Nikolai Rinas, Michael Kadyrov, and Sergey Papusha. "Optimization of energy costs in the production of winter wheat." E3S Web of Conferences 623 (2025): 04009. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202562304009.

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Coefficient of bioenergy efficiency of total energy consumption for intensive technology of winter wheat cultivation has been determined. Optimal values of yield and total energy consumption have been obtained, considering current climatic conditions of the year. The maximum difference in the yield level depending on conditions of the year of cultivation was 5 c/ha with a total energy consumption of 35 GJ/ha. Additional costs of material and technical resources do not lead to an increase in grain yield of winter wheat. With climatic conditions, this pattern persists, including an average of th

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19

Midhat Glavić, Amir Zenunović, Amel Hasić, Mirza Tatarović, and Sabahudin Tahmaz. "Economy coefficient and costs of raw milk production depending on the price of animal feed." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 2 (2021): 483–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.12.2.0638.

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Food costs are the highest costs in milk production so they need to be minimized. In large dairy farms, the total share of food in the cost structure ranges from 50-60%, while in small farms it is above 60%. By producing one's own voluminous food, the sustainable needs of animals and lower milk production can be met, while higher milk production requires the use of concentrated nutrients produced on one's own farm (corn, cereals). The purchase of ready-mixed feeds should be avoided because it is economically unjustified. Poorer quality and inadequate quantities (more or less than technological

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20

Midhat, Glavić, Zenunović Amir, Hasić Amel, Tatarović Mirza, and Tahmaz Sabahudin. "Economy coefficient and costs of raw milk production depending on the price of animal feed." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 2 (2021): 483–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5773316.

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Анотація:

Food costs are the highest costs in milk production so they need to be minimized. In large dairy farms, the total share of food in the cost structure ranges from 50-60%, while in small farms it is above 60%. By producing one's own voluminous food, the sustainable needs of animals and lower milk production can be met, while higher milk production requires the use of concentrated nutrients produced on one's own farm (corn, cereals). The purchase of ready-mixed feeds should be avoided because it is economically unjustified. Poorer quality and inadequate quantities (more or less than techn

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21

Lencsés, Enikő, and Katalin Takácsné György. "Changes in costs of precision nutrition depending on crop rotation." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 3, no. 3-4 (2009): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2009/3-4/13.

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By applying precision nutrition the yield heterogeneity owing to the different features of soil spots can be taken into consideration. The planned and sprayed fertilizer adjusted to the expected yield rendered to soil spots can reduce the negative effects of artificial chemicals on soil and environment. The aim of this paper is to examine how the quantity and the cost of fertilizer (material and operational) will change on spot level on a certain plot during a five-year period, considering crop rotation, too. The following crops are in the rotation: winter wheat, corn and sunflower. Precision

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22

ISHCHENKO, YANA, and Alla VYSHYNSKA. "ESSENCE AND CLASSIFICATION OF COSTS OF MAIN PRODUCTION IN DAIRY LIVESTOCK." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 2(64) (August 23, 2023): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2023-2-5.

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The article analyses the main indicators of the dairy farming industry in Ukraine for the period from 2020 to 2022. The definition of the concept of «costs» according to the normative legal acts of Ukraine and economic sources has been summarized. Inconsistencies and discrepancies in the interpretation of this basic economic concept have been identified, which requires the further research to unify the categorical apparatus for accounting for the costs of activity. As a result of the research, it was established that there is no definition of the category of «main production» in domestic regul

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23

Ryaguzova, K. D., and М. V. Mishenin. "Ecological and economic evaluation of the efficiency of using different methods of oil production." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 2, no. 4 (2022): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2022-2-4-91-98.

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The paper explores the use of mechanized profit in the world. An algorithm for choosing a mechanized large volume of production is shown, taking into account geographical and landscape features, physico-chemical properties of fluids for the use of oil production. The choice of environmental and economic efficiency and the use of different incomes. Accurately calculated costs, payback ratios, capital and operating costs for the use of mechanized income are calculated, which reveal the relevance of the application of technologies depending on the distribution. A certain environmental benefit of

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24

Mehta, Mihir, Michiel Zaaijer, and Dominic von Terzi. "Optimum Turbine Design for Hydrogen Production from Offshore Wind." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2265, no. 4 (2022): 042061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2265/4/042061.

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Abstract To limit the consequences of climate change, generation from renewables coupled with large scale electrification is necessary. However, the deployment of renewables has its own challenges and not all sectors can be electrified. Hydrogen production from wind energy emerges as a promising solution that can alleviate these challenges. The current costs of green hydrogen production are high due to the high costs of electricity used for electrolysis. This study looks into the benefits of optimizing a turbine specifically for hydrogen production and the reduction in the Levelized Cost of Hy

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25

Sahoo, Biresh K. "Weakly Disposable Formulations of Environmental Technology in Nonparametric Production Analysis." Liberal Studies 1, no. 2 (2016): 259–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3372326.

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<strong>Introduction</strong> The variable returns to scale (VRS) based formulation of weakly disposable (WD) environmental technology is described in the nonparametric data envelopment analysis (DEA) literature in two alternative ways: either by a constant (uniform) abatement factor, or by differential (non-uniform) abatement factors. As argued by Kousmanen (2005), the conventional specification of WD technology based on uniform abatement factor goes against the usual observed operating practices of focusing abatement efforts in those firms where marginal abatement costs are lowest. To circum

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26

Mirkhusanov, Ulugbek T., Dariya Yu. Semenova, and Vladimir V. Kharitonov. "Forecasting the cost and volume of uranium mining for different world nuclear energy development scenarios." Nuclear Energy and Technology 10, no. (2) (2024): 131–37. https://doi.org/10.3897/nucet.10.130485.

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The paper presents a new analytical methodology for predicting the volume and cost of natural uranium production depending on uranium resources and scenarios for the development of traditional nuclear energy. The proposed methodology is based on a mathematical model of the dynamic process of exhaustion of fossil resources previously developed at MEPhI and uses the parameters of the explored mass of the fossil resource, the annual volume of production and the set rate of production growth. The three parameters known at the beginning of forecasting make it possible to describe the change in the

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27

Miller, Gay, Yanghoon Song, and Peter Bahnson. "An economic model for estimating batch finishing system profitability with an application in estimating the impact of preventive measures for porcine respiratory disease complex." Journal of Swine Health and Production 9, no. 4 (2001): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54846/jshap/290.

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Objective: To develop a flexible economic model for estimating disease prevention profitability in batch swine finishing. Methods: This spreadsheet model demonstrates relationships beyond basic production costs. Variation in weight gain drives variation in market weight and revenue. Mean weight and variation of weight, combined with the pricing matrix, drives revenue. User inputs may include costs, performance (feed conversion rate (FCR), mortality, ADG and its variability), and pricing matrix. The model calculates economic efficiency measures, and contrasts results for fixed time (DATE) and t

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28

Rahaningsih, Nining, Raditya Danar Dana, Nana Suarna, and Sri Muflikah Kurniarti. "Sistem Informasi Pengalokasian Biaya Bahan Baku dengan Metode Harga Pokok Pesanan pada PT. Dian Karya Estate." INTERNAL (Information System Journal) 3, no. 2 (2021): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32627/internal.v3i2.116.

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Raw material costs are an important part of company operations, so we need a system that can accurately present raw material cost data which will be used as consideration for the company in making decisions. The system that is currently running at Kinaya Residence still uses a manual system so it is difficult to find accurate information. Based on the results of preliminary research, it can be concluded that in processing raw material costs using the cost of order method with the following characteristics 1) The nature of production is intermittent depending on on orders received, 2) The shape

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29

Rahaningsih, Nining, Raditya Danar Dana, Nana Suarna, and Sri Muflikah Kurniarti. "Sistem Informasi Pengalokasian Biaya Bahan Baku dengan Metode Harga Pokok Pesanan pada PT. Dian Karya Estate." INTERNAL (Information System Journal) 3, no. 2 (2021): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32627/internal.v3i2.292.

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Анотація:

Raw material costs are an important part of company operations, so we need a system that can accurately present raw material cost data which will be used as consideration for the company in making decisions. The system that is currently running at Kinaya Residence still uses a manual system so it is difficult to find accurate information. Based on the results of preliminary research, it can be concluded that in processing raw material costs using the cost of order method with the following characteristics 1) The nature of production is intermittent depending on on orders received, 2) The shape

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30

Howard, Theodore E., and John T. Walkowiak. "Management Impacts on Christmas Tree Returns." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 5, no. 1 (1988): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/5.1.51.

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Abstract Existing Christmas tree production cost and return models do not link the number and average price of merchantable trees to management practices. This model simulates number and price as functions of specific management practices accomplished within a rotation. The model allows evaluation of the trade-offs between additional management costs and resulting revenues. Using average production costs, investment of typical and intensive management scenarios in Northern New England were simulated. Real rates of return from 6 to 18% were obtained depending on the management regime and market

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31

Wojewodzic, Tomasz. "THE OUTLINE OF A CONCEPT OF FA RM'S CLOSURE COSTS." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XX, no. 1 (2018): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.7243.

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Анотація:

The number of farms in Poland at different stages of closure ranged from 40,000 to 400,000 in 2016, depending on definitions and methods of estimates that have been adopted. The paper’s main purpose was to present the concept of private costs related to closing a farm which can be an important factor impeding structural changes affecting Polish agriculture. The costs of winding up a business such as a farm include expenses related to closing its production, preparing and effecting the transfer of land and capital to other entities as well as other economic costs (lost economic rents). To-date

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32

Galinato, Suzette P., R. Karina Gallardo, David M. Granatstein, and Mike Willett. "Economic Impact of a Potential Expansion of Pest Infestation: Apple Maggot in Washington State." HortTechnology 28, no. 5 (2018): 651–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech04141-18.

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Apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella) is an insect pest of apple (Malus domestica) that is currently limited in extent in the commercial production areas of Washington State thanks to a quarantine program. We estimate the costs to the Washington economy if this pest were to spread more widely. Apple maggot control costs are related to the pressure of codling moth (Cydia pomonella), the most prevalent insect pest in commercial apple production in Washington State. It was found that the losses for the Washington apple industry’s range from $510 million to $557 million, depending on the codling mot

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Suharjito, Suharjito, and Muslim Muslim. "Optimization of Facility Layout Problems Using Genetic Algorithm." Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 7, no. 9 (2023): 16058–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i9.13787.

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The facility layout problem (FLP) is one of the most important classic industrial engineering and production management problems that have attracted the attention of many researchers over the last few decades. Poor production facility layout planning can result in additional operational costs; one of them is the cost of material handling. Although crucial, FLP is a challenging issue to resolve. A unique method is needed depending on the constraint, case study, and layout type. This research was conducted in order to improve the existing layout of PT. XYZ to minimize material handling costs. Th

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34

Kondratiuk, V. M. "PRODUCTIVITY OF RAINBOW TROUT DEPENDING ON PROTEIN LEVELS IN PRODUCTIVE FEED." Animal Science and Food Technology 11, no. 4 (2020): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/animal2020.04.045.

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The article considers the efficiency of using complete feeds with different levels of protein in rearing commercial rainbow trout. The purpose of the experiment was to establish the effect of different protein levels in nutrition of two-year old trout on its productivity. For this purpose, five experimental groups were formed by the method of analogues. During the equalizing period, the experimental fish consumed feed of the control group. In the main period, the protein level in trout feed ranged from 44 to 52 % per 1 kg. As a result of the studies it was established that the increase of prot

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Norris, Robert F. "Water Use Efficiency as a Method for Predicting Water Use by Weeds." Weed Technology 10, no. 1 (1996): 153–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00045863.

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Water use by weeds is one type of loss that contributes to the cost of weeds to agriculture. Water use efficiency provides a mechanism by which water use by weeds can be estimated. Uncontrolled weed growth could result in estimated irrigation costs exceeding $50.00/ha. Weeds like barnyardgrass at threshold densities in irrigated crops like sugarbeet or tomato are estimated to increase production costs by about $20.00/ha depending on water cost.

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Jaśkiewicz, Bogusława, and Alicja Sułek. "ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF WINTER TRITICALE AT DIFFERENT LEVEL OF INTENSITY." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XX, no. 5 (2018): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.6683.

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The aim of the study was to compare production and economic outcomes of using different production technologies of winter triticale grown in crop rotation. The research was based on the results of field experiments carried out in the years of 2008-2010. The effect of the research was to determine the indicators of economic efficiency of winter triticale depending on the production technology used. It was found that the level of technology intensity, determined by the costs incurred for the means of production, influenced the structure of direct costs and the profitability of triticale producti

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Kapela, Krzyszof, Marek Gugała, Marek Niewęgłowski, and Ewa Krasnodębska. "OPERATING COSTS OF TECHNICAL TRANSPORT MEANS IN A FARM." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XX, no. 3 (2018): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1497.

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The main objective of the study was to present the costs of exploitation of transport means in an individual agricultural holding located in the Masovian province, specializing in crop production. The cost analysis was performed on the basis of a yearly record of transport operations on the farm and data obtained by direct interview. The scope of research covered the years 2015-2017. The analysis shows that the costs of using transport means, depending on the type of transport set and the year, ranged from 1197.46 PLN/ha UR to 1442.62 PLN/ha UR. The highest share in the structure of the operat

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Wei, Xuan, Hayk Khachatryan, and Alicia Rihn. "Production Costs and Profitability for Selected Greenhouse Grown Annual and Perennial Crops: Partial Enterprise Budgeting and Sensitivity Analysis." HortScience 55, no. 5 (2020): 637–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci14633-19.

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In recent years, growers in the ornamental horticulture industry have experienced declining revenue and shrinking profit margins due to increased consumer spending captured by wholesale stores bypass, price competition at the retail level, as well as relatively low consumer demand. Maintaining cost-effective production practices is critical for nursery and greenhouse growers to stay profitable. However, a recent trend to impose more restrictive labeling polices on pesticide use (i.e., disclosing the use of neonicotinoids) may impact growers’ already tightening production costs. A better unders

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Mirkhusanov, Ulugbek T., Dariya Yu Semenova, and Vladimir V. Kharitonov. "Forecasting the cost and volume of uranium mining for different world nuclear energy development scenarios." Nuclear Energy and Technology 10, no. 2 (2024): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nucet.10.130485.

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The paper presents a new analytical methodology for predicting the volume and cost of natural uranium production depending on uranium resources and scenarios for the development of traditional nuclear energy. The proposed methodology is based on a mathematical model of the dynamic process of exhaustion of fossil resources previously developed at MEPhI and uses the parameters of the explored mass of the fossil resource, the annual volume of production and the set rate of production growth. The three parameters known at the beginning of forecasting make it possible to describe the change in the

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40

Volkov, S. N., E. E. Mamedova, and A. D. Akhmetkuzhina. "Influence of remoteness of agricultural fields from economic centers on production costs in the Republic of Bashkortostan." Zemleustrojstvo, kadastr i monitoring zemel' (Land management, cadastre and land monitoring), no. 2 (January 9, 2024): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-04-2402-02.

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The article examines the impact of the remoteness of agricultural fields from economic centers on the production costs of cultivating agricultural crops. The methodology for determining the cost of production and its elements in fields of crop rotation with different technological properties is considered in this paper. The article also contains the coefficients of cost change depending on the distances of cargo transportation, which makes it possible to make scientifically based land management decisions. The calculation of the effectiveness indicators was carried out by example of the agricu

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Ventura, Matheus Vinicius Abadia, Hellen Regina Fernandes Batista, Marcio Moacir Bessa, Leandro Spíndola Pereira, Estevam Matheus Costa, and Manoel Henrique Reis de Oliveira. "Comparison of conventional and transgenic soybean production costs in different regions in Brazil." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 7 (2020): e154973977. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.3977.

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The soybean crop is one of the most economically important crops in Brazilian agribusiness and in the world, with the expansion of the crop always linked to scientific advances and new production technologies. In view of the above, the objective of this study was to evaluate the production costs of twenty-one producing regions to determine the highest and lowest production costs in the first harvest in three agricultural years and in the summer harvest in two agricultural years, with the conventional and transgenic soybeans, in addition to comparing the cost of production of the cultivation sy

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Kiss, Ferenc, Milan Tomić, Ranko Romanić, Ivan Pavkov, and Nataša Đurišić-Mladenović. "Economic feasibility of small-scale biodiesel production in Serbia." Ekonomika preduzeca 71, no. 7-8 (2023): 460–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekopre2308460k.

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This paper examines the economic feasibility of producing biodiesel in a small-scale production plant with an annual capacity of 1,000 tons. Based on average raw material prices (rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, soybean or sunflower seeds) in the period 2017-2021, the production cost of biodiesel ranges from 101 to 114 RSD per litre, depending on the raw material used. Using oilseeds as raw materials instead of vegetable oils results in lower unit cost of biodiesel, due to revenue from oil cakes, but requires extra investment in oil presses and silos, which significantly increases investment costs

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43

Shyian, Dmytro, and Mykola Bozhko. "Expenditure structure formation in the process of crop production intensification." Economics of Development 17, no. 4 (2019): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ed.17(4).2018.04.

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Methodological and practical aspects of expenditure division into permanent and variable in crop production have been considered in the paper. A graphical method was used to determine the value of constant expenditure in the production of wheat and maize for grain on the example of agricultural enterprises of Kharkiv region. This analysis was carried out as a whole for all costs, as well as for individual articles. It has been found that the value of constant expenditure varies depending on the level of production intensity. Changes in the proportion of constant expenditure in their general va

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44

Romanenko, Vladyslav, and Oleh Nazarenko. "Comparative analysis of modern technologies of additive production." System Research in Energy 2024, no. 2 (2024): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/srenergy2024.02.084.

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In today's conditions, 3D printing is used to create unique models, prototypes, and equipment necessary for conducting experiments and studying various phenomena and processes, for the rapid prototyping of various parts and devices in scientific and engineering research. 3D printing technologies are actively used to create individual medical implants, prostheses, and organ models for training and planning operations, which significantly improves the quality of medical care. In the aerospace and automotive industries, additive manufacturing is used to create lightweight and durable parts helpin

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45

Malak-Rawlikowska, Agata, Edward Majewski, Norbert Potori, Mariusz Hamulczuk, Viktor Szili, and Edit Egri. "Unlocking Sows’ Welfare: The Farm-Level Economic Impact of Phasing out Farrowing Crates for Sows in the European Union’s Pig Breeding Industry." Agriculture 14, no. 2 (2024): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14020187.

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The main purpose of this study is to assess the farm-level economic consequences of the planned introduction of a ban on farrowing crates for sows in the EU pig sector, being a response by the European Commission to the ‘End the Cage Age’ Initiative. The impact assessment was carried out in three stages: farm-level analyses based on 225 farm surveys carried out in EU member states and expert consultations, assessments for five alternative scenarios, and the aggregation (scaling-up) of the scenario analysis to the EU-27 sectoral impact. Our findings indicate that the ban on farrowing crates is

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46

Crăciun, Ioan, Ilhan Mehmet, and Cătălin Gabriel Dumitraş. "Study on the Implementation of Maintenance Policies in Industrial Engineering." Bulletin of the Polytechnic Institute of Iași. Machine constructions Section 68, no. 2 (2022): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bipcm-2022-0011.

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Abstract Maintenance is presented as the totality of some activities that have as objective the maintenance or restoration of an equipment in normal operating parameters. From an economic point of view, for all production costs, it is recommended to plan these costs, taking into account the costs necessary for equipment maintenance activities. The maintenance strategies that the company performs must follow certain standards, taking into account the maintenance policy that guides them and the chosen maintenance methods. Depending on the type of maintenance used in the factories, they can have

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47

Sušinskas, Saulius, Zenonas Turskis, Andrius Stasiškis, Jonas Valickas, and Žymantas Rudžionis. "THE EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATIONS FOR BUILDINGS WITH BEARING WALLS FOR LITHUANIAN SOIL CONDITIONS." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 20, no. 6 (2014): 893–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2014.982698.

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The paper deals with selection of foundations for bearing walls of residential buildings depending on the strength of soil and taking into account the economic benefit. Based on in-situ investigation of soil conditions in different Lithuanian regions and construction technologies, it was found that the cost of foundations comprise 2.5–6% of total costs, and takes up 6–10% of construction time. Strip and pile foundations were analysed taking into account dimensions and mode of production. The proposed case study model enables to save up to 30–50% of foundation costs. It has a significant influe

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48

Sitko, Jacek. "Analysis of Performance Processes Material Management." Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering 3, no. 1 (2020): 216–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mape-2020-0019.

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AbstractRegardless of unit production, mass production – an excellent production plan is always expected to combine the exact amount of materials at the right time with production cells and employees. An accurate production plan saves money by reducing production costs and time. It helps to achieve the goal and generate the best production plan. The article addresses the problems of material resource organization in industrial, mining and processing enterprises, affecting production efficiency. Particularly the problems of planning and preparation of unit, serial and mass production in relatio

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Celik, Ahmet Duran. "Contributions of Agricultural Subsidies to Increase Producer Income in Cotton and Milk Productions: A Case Study of Hatay Province-Turkey." Philippine Agricultural Scientist 105, no. 1 (2022): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.62550/ck016021.

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Agricultural production is subsidized at different levels depending on the country's development status. The budget that was allocated for agricultural subsidies in Turkey in 2020 was around 22 billion TL (Turkish Lira) which was equal to 3.14 billion USD. In this study, the contribution of agricultural subsidies to product income and gross profit value was examined specifically on cotton as crop production and dairy cattle as animal production. According to the research results, agricultural subsidies increased production value by 30.70% in cotton and 4% in milk income. Those increased rates

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50

Romashchenko, M. I., R. V. Saidak, T. V. Matyash, and M. V. Yatsiuk. "Irrigation efficiency depending on water cost." Міжвідомчий тематичний науковий збірник "Меліорація і водне господарство", no. 2 (December 23, 2021): 150–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/mivg202102-308.

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The article provides an analytical review of the achieved crop yields under irrigation in experimental and production conditions. For today, the best production experience in the use of irrigated land indicates that, subject to all agrotechnical requirements, the yield of early grain crops reaches 8-10 t / ha, corn - 10-14 t / ha, oilseeds - 4-6 t / ha, vegetable crops - over 60 t / ha, which is about 90% of their productivity achieved in the experiments of scientific institutions. The comparative assessment of grain production in different climatic zones of Ukraine for the period of the most

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