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Дисертації з теми "QC173.7"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 червня 2025

Оновлено: 2 серпня 2025

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1

Tomasello, Bruno. "A quantum mechanical study of the dynamical properties of spin-ice materials." Thesis, University of Kent, 2014. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/48015/.

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Анотація:

The spin-ice materials Ho2Ti2O7 (HTO) and Dy2Ti2O7 (DTO) are part of a large family of compounds called magnetic pyrochlore oxides. Typically, the magnetism of these systems arise from the rare-earth ions RE3+ which sits at the vertices of a lattice of corner-sharing tetrahedra and couple with the degrees of freedom of the crystal leading to a wide spectrum of exotic phenomena. In spin-ices the magnetic moments of the individual RE3+ ions are large enough to let their mutual dipolar interactions be the leading factors for the thermodynamics. Moreover, the strength and the symmetries of their l

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2

Steer, Brian. "Selective characterisation of engineered nanoparticles in aerosols using nucleation and optical techniques." Thesis, University of Kent, 2014. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/48699/.

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The aim of this project is to develop novel approaches for the detection and characterisation of engineered and other potentially harmful nanoparticles in the air. In particular we wish to distinguish specific nanomaterials from the background atmospheric aerosol to provide a means of measuring human exposure to nanomaterials that may present a risk to health. Ideally, solutions should be practically deployable in the field. The metrics considered for measurement across this project are: size, number, chemical nature and surface area. Two main approaches are chosen to address these requirement

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3

Morrison, Steven K. "Electromagnetic waves in periodic media : surface states, tunability and nonlinearity." Phd thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/149944.

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4

Evans, Drew Raymond. "Treatment of static loadings and dynamic interactions in AFM force measurement." Phd thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150485.

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5

Jepps, Owen George. "The thermodynamic temperature in statistical mechanics." Phd thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/146084.

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6

Gareso, Paulus Lobo. "Intermixing of InGaAs/AlGaAs and InGaAs/InP quantum well structures." Phd thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150504.

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7

Chen, Cheng. "Electronic structure of metals and alloys." Master's thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/151153.

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8

Fridkin, Vladislav. "Reflection equations in exactly solvable models of statistical mechanics." Phd thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/144940.

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9

D{u0105}browska-W{u00FC}ster, Beata Justyna. "Matter waves in optical lattices." Phd thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/147088.

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10

Hedges, Morgan. "High performance solid state quantum memory." Phd thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150814.

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Анотація:

This thesis demonstrates an efficient quantum memory that for the first time preserves more quantum information than it loses. Beyond this, it describes how even higher efficiency may be realised without sacrificing the other performance characteristics that are required for a practical device. A quantum memory is a device to store and recall the quantum state of light. Such a memory will be required for most applications of the emerging field of quantum information. The closest practical application is quantum repeaters for long distance encryption. A more distant target is quantum computing.

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11

Gnanapragasam, Gnanasangeetha. "Bose-Einstein condensation in the presence of confinement and interaction." Phd thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/149850.

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12

Chhenh, Chunhoa. "Corner transfer matrix derived variational methods in lattice statistical mechanics and quantum many-body systems." Phd thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150093.

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Анотація:

The concept of the corner transfer matrix (CTM) was first discovered by Baxter in 1968, when he derived a set of variational matrix equations, which for finite matrix sizes, could be numerically solved to obtain a sequence of approximations for the statistical mechanical properties of a system of monomers and dimers on a rectangular lattice [1]. It was not until 1978, however, in a seminal paper entitled "Variational Approximations for Square Lattice Models in Statistical Mechanics" [4], that Baxter outlined his CTM variational method, which brought to light the potential power of the former

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13

Fletcher, Cameron Stuart. "Bose-Einstein condensates and degenerate Fermi gases." Phd thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/146305.

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14

"Charge transfer in potassium doped hydrocarbon molecular films and pseudogap effect in metallic thin films." 2015. http://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/item/cuhk-1291271.

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Анотація:

Wu, Xuefeng = 鉀摻雜碳氫分子膜的電荷轉移以及金屬薄膜中的贗能隙效應研究 / 吳雪峰.<br>Thesis Ph.D. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2015.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 103-114).<br>Abstracts also in Chinese.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed on 14, September, 2016).<br>Wu, Xuefeng = Jia shan za tan qing fen zi mo de dian he zhuan yi yi ji jin shu bo mo zhong de yan neng xi xiao ying yan jiu / Wu Xuefeng.

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15

Sprouster, David John. "Ion beam formation and modification of Cobalt nanoparticles." Phd thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150492.

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This thesis has investigated the structural and vibrational properties of ion beam synthesized Co nanoparticles (NPs) and the influence of ion irradiation on the size, shape, crystallographic phase and structure. The evolution of the aforementioned properties were determined using a combination of laboratory and synchrotron based techniques, including cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The results of this thesis have revealed a rich array of shape and structural transformations in Co NPs and highl

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16

Fraser, Michael Desmond. "Trapping and manipulation of a cold two-dimensional exciton gas." Phd thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150883.

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17

Caballero, Benitez Santiago Francisco. "Nonlinear interactions and localisation phenomena in many-body ultracold atomic systems." Phd thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/151484.

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Анотація:

The recent advances in trapping, cooling, and manipulation of alkali atoms have opened the possibility to create and study novel states of matter. The quantum nature of matter becomes relevant at ultracold temperatures and emergent phenomena, such as Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), are strongly affected by the interaction between atoms and their statistics. In this thesis we will address some of the physics in ultracold quantum gases, with Bose (Chapter 2 and Chapter 3) and Fermi statistics (Chapter 4), as well as ultracold Bose-Fermi mixtures (Chapter 3). We will discuss phenomena driven by

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18

Du, Sichao. "Comparison of quantum well intermixing in InGaAsP/InGaAs and A1InGaAs/InGaAs materials and devices." Master's thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150770.

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19

Summers, Paul N. "The impact of scattering-induced atomic motion on temperature measurements of Bose-Einstein condensates." Master's thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/151478.

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20

Rogers, Lachlan James. "Optical pumping cycle of the negative nitrogen-vacancy centre in diamond." Phd thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/155811.

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Анотація:

The negative Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) colour centre in diamond is an atomic-level impurity that is remarkably well suited for quantum information processing and quantum metrology applications. Underlying these properties is the fact that optical illumination causes the NV centre to preferentially populate one of its three spin levels. The mechanism that gives rise to this spin polarisation has not been well understood, despite intense research interest in the NV centre and its applications. This thesis arrives at an account of the spin polarisation mechanism, although a detailed theoretical treat

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21

Lye, Jessica Elizabeth. "Dynamic non-destructive detection of Bose-Einstein condensates and atom lasers." Phd thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150019.

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22

Evans, Benjamin James Kingston. "New geometric analysis tools for investigating global structure in general relativity." Phd thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/147741.

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23

Wagner, Katherine Ingrid. "Entangling the spatial properties of laser beams." Phd thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150218.

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Анотація:

The use of non-classical states of light, such as squeezed states, have allowed the exploration of quantum mechanical effects that had previously been the subject of speculation only. One of the more interesting aspects of quantum mechanics is when two objects become linked in a process known as quantum entanglement. This property has been the focus of much research due to the potential applications that are expected to emerge from entangled systems. This thesis focuses on the various spatial properties of continuous variable entangled systems, and on simplifying entanglement experiments for a

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24

Robins, Nicholas P. "Bose-Einstein condensation and the atom laser." Phd thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/148727.

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25

McCulloch, Ian Peter. "Collective phenomena in strongly correlated electron systems." Phd thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/146141.

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26

Davoyan, Artur R. "Nonlinear nano-plasmonic waveguides." Phd thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/151337.

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Анотація:

Physical processes at nanoscale (one millionth of a millimeter) started to attract strong interest from researchers in the past decade, since manufacturing and observation of such small objects became possible. In particular, plasmonics -the physics of light interaction with metallic structures at dimensions much smaller than that of the visible light wavelength -is one of the hot topics, offering numerous applications and intriguing effects. Plasmonic devices are suggested to substitute current electronic and photonic components due to their potential for miniaturizing signal processing devic

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27

Harrison, Joanne Patrice. "Photodynamics of the nitrogen-vacancy colour centre in diamond." Phd thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/109456.

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Анотація:

The nitrogen-vacancy (N-V⁻) colour centre in diamond has potential applications in quantum information processing and single photon generation. It is currently the only known defect in a solid detected at a single site level that has a non-zero spin in the electronic ground state. For the proposed applications it is desirable to have a good understanding of the electronic structure and photodynamics of the centre, however this is currently not the case. Various models have been proposed to explain the fluorescence characteristics observed in single site experiments. The challenge has be

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