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Статті в журналах з теми "Range-restricted taxa"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

NIKOLIĆ, TONI, MAURO FOIS, and BORIS MILAŠINOVIĆ. "The endemic and range restricted vascular plants of Croatia: diversity, distribution patterns and their conservation status." Phytotaxa 436, no. 2 (2020): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.436.2.3.

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Анотація:

The Balkan Peninsula is recognized as an important centre of native and endemic plant species diversity as well as an important wildlife refuge area. However, although Croatia hosts more than half of plant species found on the Balkan Peninsula, the endemic taxa have never been evaluated or used to define conservation priorities. We analyzed the qualitative composition of the endemic and range restricted species, their spatial distribution, centres of endemism, and conservation status (non-IUCN). We generated an updated and annotated checklist of 349 endemic or range-restricted plant taxa (6.9%

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2

Mickaill, Lily N. N., Stephen A. J. Bell, and Chad T. Beranek. "Dispersal potential in two restricted and five wide-ranging Senecio (Asteraceae) taxa from central eastern New South Wales, Australia." Australian Journal of Botany 68, no. 5 (2020): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt20015.

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Анотація:

Knowledge on how life history traits affect distribution in range-restricted and endemic plants is paramount for conservation and management, particularly for threatened species. Traits relating to dispersal ability are important in the ongoing persistence of range restricted species and may present a pathway to extinction or invasion. This is evident in the highly diverse and cosmopolitan genus Senecio (Asteraceae), where both threatened and invasive species occur within Australia. In this study, propagule geometry, settling velocity and dispersal potential for two range-restricted and threat

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3

Panitsa, Maria, and Anna Kontopanou. "Diversity of chasmophytes in the vascular flora of Greece: floristic analysis and phytogeographical patterns." Botanica Serbica 41, no. 2 (2017): 199–211. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1026483.

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Cliffs are among the environments with the most adverse conditions for living organisms because of the limited availability of soil, moisture, and nutrients, and owing to the harsh conditions of exposure. They constitute shelters for rare, endemic, and range-restricted plant taxa. A main database has been prepared which includes vascular plant taxa that are obligate or facultative chasmophytes and also contains information about their life form, chorology, protection status, occurrence in more than 135 places such as cliffs, gorges, or open rocky habitats, and their geographical distribution i

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4

Capurucho, João M. G., Mary V. Ashley, Brian R. Tsuru, Jacob C. Cooper, and John M. Bates. "Dispersal ability correlates with range size in Amazonian habitat-restricted birds." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1939 (2020): 20201450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1450.

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Understanding how species attain their geographical distributions and identifying traits correlated with range size are important objectives in biogeography, evolutionary biology and biodiversity conservation. Despite much effort, results have been varied and general trends have been slow to emerge. Studying species pools that occupy specific habitats, rather than clades or large groupings of species occupying diverse habitats, may better identify ranges size correlates and be more informative for conservation programmes in a rapidly changing world. We evaluated correlations between a set of o

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5

Butcher, Ryonen. "New taxa of 'leafless' Tetratheca (Elaeocarpaceae, formerly Tremandraceae) from Western Australia." Australian Systematic Botany 20, no. 2 (2007): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb06015.

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Анотація:

The relationships among rare ‘leafless’ species of Tetratheca Sm. occurring on banded ironstone ranges near Koolyanobbing, Western Australia, and allied, unclassified, populations from Eneabba, Newdegate and the Die Hardy Range have been assessed by molecular characters. These findings, in conjunction with morphological investigations, have identified a new species and two new subspecies from within the ‘T. aphylla group’ and these are formally described here. Tetratheca nephelioides R.Butcher, is geographically restricted to the Eneabba area and has close morphological affinity to T. aphylla

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6

HILL, MIKE, JONATHAN C. EAMES, LE TRONG TRAI, and NGUYEN CU. "Population sizes, status and habitat associations of forest birds in Chu Yang Sin Nature Reserve, Dak Lak Province, Vietnam." Bird Conservation International 11, no. 1 (2001): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095927090100106x.

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Chu Yang Sin Nature Reserve, Dak Lak Province, Vietnam, is within an area of high bird endemism and supports a number of globally threatened and restricted-range species. Data were collected on the bird communities of the Reserve and their habitat in 1995, to ascertain habitat associations of some of the endemic and threatened taxa. Birds were surveyed in circular plots around a recording point. Habitat associations were investigated using Discriminant Function analysis, and populations estimated using DISTANCE.Seven restricted-range species and 38 restricted-range subspecies were recorded in

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7

Butcher, R., and K. R. Thiele. "An investigation of taxon boundaries in rare and range-restricted Synaphea (Proteaceae: Conosperminae) species from south-west Western Australia." Australian Systematic Botany 27, no. 2 (2014): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb14015.

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Анотація:

The Swan Coastal Plain of south-west Western Australia has been extensively cleared since European settlement, with the fertile Pinjarra Plain land system preferentially cleared for grazing; what remains of the native vegetation is of high conservation value despite being highly fragmented and often degraded. The following six taxa of Synaphea R.Br. (Proteaceae), with conservation status corresponding to IUCN Red List categories Threatened and Data Deficient, are restricted to vegetation remnants in this region: S. stenoloba A.S.George, S. odocoileops A.S.George, S. sp. Pinjarra (R. Davis 6578

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8

Darbyshire, Iain, Jonathan Timberlake, Jo Osborne, et al. "The endemic plants of Mozambique: diversity and conservation status." PhytoKeys 136 (December 11, 2019): 45–96. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.136.39020.

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Анотація:

An annotated checklist of the 271 strict-endemic taxa (235 species) and 387 near-endemic taxa (337 species) of vascular plants in Mozambique is provided. Together, these taxa constitute c. 9.3% of the total currently known flora of Mozambique and include five strict-endemic genera (Baptorhachis, Emicocarpus, Gyrodoma, Icuria and Micklethwaitia) and two near-endemic genera (Triceratella and Oligophyton). The mean year of first publication of these taxa is 1959, with a marked increase in description noted following the onset of the two major regional floristic programmes, the "Flora of Tropical

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9

Zaghloul, Mohamed, Peter Poschlod, and Christoph Reisch. "Genetic variation in Sinai's range-restricted plant taxa Hypericum sinaicum and Origanum syriacum subsp. sinaicum and its conservational implications." Plant Ecology and Evolution 147, no. (2) (2014): 187–201. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2014.838.

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<b>Background and aims</b> – It is a key conservation aim to maintain genetic diversity within populations of rare and threatened species. The flora of the Sinai Peninsula is unique and, therefore, of strong interest. However, in only few studies genetic structure and variation within and among populations of Sinai plants have been analysed. In the study presented here, we analysed the genetic structure of <i>Hypericum sinaicum</i> and <i>Origanum syriacum</i> subsp. <i>sinaicum</i>, which are two rare respectively near-endemic and endemic medicinal perennial plants with overlapping ranges res

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10

Defty, Ellie, and Iain Darbyshire. "New taxa of Barleria sect. Prionitis (Acanthaceae) from the Horn of Africa biodiversity hotspot in Somalia." Webbia 79, no. 1 (2024): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/jopt-15729.

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Анотація:

Two new taxa in Barleria L. sect. Prionitis Nees (Acanthaceae) are described from Somalia, namely Barleria biramosa Defty & I.Darbysh. from central Somalia and B. compacta Malombe & I.Darbysh. subsp. minima I.Darbysh. & Defty from the northeast coastal region. These taxa are further endemics of the Horn of Africa biodiversity hotspot and have highly restricted ranges. Barleria biramosa was previously included within B. punctata Milne-Redh., another range-restricted endemic of the Horn of Africa region form northeast Ethiopia and northern Somalia; an updated description of B. puncta

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11

Schuldt, Andreas, and Thorsten Assmann. "Belowground carabid beetle diversity in the western Palaearctic – effects of history and climate on range-restricted taxa (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." ZooKeys 100 (May 20, 2011): 461–74. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.100.1540.

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Анотація:

Broad-scale patterns of subterranean diversity are a fascinating but neglected part of biodiversity research. Carabid beetles adapted to belowground habitats form a particularly species-rich part of the subterranean fauna. We studied large-scale diversity patterns of these belowground carabids across the western Palaearctic and evaluated potential impacts of historical and contemporary environmental conditions on the distribution of these taxa, using available species richness and environmental data at country level. Regression modelling and variation partitioning showed a strong relationship

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12

A How, R., and M. A Cowan. "Collections in space and time: geographical patterning of native frogs, mammals and reptiles through a continental gradient." Pacific Conservation Biology 12, no. 2 (2006): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc060111.

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Native frog, mammal and reptile specimen data in the Western Australian Museum were examined from the western third of the Australian continent covering nearly 22 degrees of latitude and 16 degrees of longitude and encompassing tropical, desert and temperate regions. The timing of specimen data collection and collecting effort were evaluated and show that large areas of the State remain poorly sampled. The great majority of the collections have been made over the last 50 years and taxonomic status of many vertebrate species is still in review with several new species being described. Systemati

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13

Texier, Nicolas, Olivier Lachenaud, Archange Boupoya, et al. "Characteristics and Determinants of Endemic Plant Taxa in the Gabonese Area of Endemism." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 107 (January 31, 2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/2022694.

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Endemism is one of the most important concepts in biogeography and is often used to guide biodiversity conservation, yet our understanding of the determinants of endemism in many biodiverse tropical regions is limited. This is true for western Central Africa, a region with one of the highest levels of plant diversity in tropical Africa, where endemism is poorly documented. This study examines the Gabonese Area of Endemism (GAE) and explores the main characteristics and determinants of its vascular plant endemism with regard to taxonomy, growth form, habitat, distribution, and range size. We co

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14

Alix, Mitchell S., and Robin W. Scribailo. "The herbaceous lacustrine macrophytes of Indiana, United States of America." Check List 6, no. 2 (2010): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/6.2.255.

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We provide the first checklist of the obligate aquatic macrophytes of Indiana, including the geographical distribution and frequency of occurrence of each taxon. The checklist is composed of 216 taxa distributed among 85 genera within 43 families. Families exhibiting the greatest richness of taxa are the Potamogetonaceae and Cyperaceae. Approximately 50 % of these taxa are widespread, whereas only 3.7 % are restricted to either the northern or southern regions of the state. An identification code is provided for each taxon and coefficients of conservatism (C values) are given for 189 native ta

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15

Alix, Mitchell, and Robin Scribailo. "The herbaceous lacustrine macrophytes of Indiana, United States of America." Check List 6, no. (2) (2010): 255–67. https://doi.org/10.15560/6.2.255.

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Анотація:

We provide the first checklist of the obligate aquatic macrophytes of Indiana, including the geographical distribution and frequency of occurrence of each taxon. The checklist is composed of 216 taxa distributed among 85 genera within 43 families. Families exhibiting the greatest richness of taxa are the Potamogetonaceae and Cyperaceae. Approximately 50 % of these taxa are widespread, whereas only 3.7 % are restricted to either the northern or southern regions of the state. An identification code is provided for each taxon and coefficients of conservatism (C values) are given for 189 native ta

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16

Doumas, Panayiotis, Katerina Goula, and Theophanis Constantinidis. "Thirty-two new and noteworthy floristic records from north-eastern Greece." Biodiversity Data Journal 10 (April 21, 2022): e81817. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817.

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Анотація:

The vascular flora of Greece comprises no less than 6,705 vascular plant taxa (species and subspecies, including established aliens) in an area of 131,957 km<sup>2</sup>. The phytogeographic region of north-east Greece (NE), an area characterised by physiographic diversity, is the richest floristic region in Greece, yet it remains less-explored compared to other regions.We present an annotated inventory of 32 vascular plant taxa collected predominantly from the East Macedonia and Thrace Regions (Makedonia and Thraki, NE Greece), following fieldwork that took place between 2013 and 2021. In our

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17

Stervander, Martin, Bengt Hansson, Urban Olsson, Mark F. Hulme, Ulf Ottosson, and Per Alström. "Molecular Species Delimitation of Larks (Aves: Alaudidae), and Integrative Taxonomy of the Genus Calandrella, with the Description of a Range-Restricted African Relic Taxon." Diversity 12, no. 11 (2020): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12110428.

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Larks constitute an avian family of exceptional cryptic diversity and striking examples of convergent evolution. Therefore, traditional morphology-based taxonomy has recurrently failed to reflect evolutionary relationships. While taxonomy ideally should integrate morphology, vocalizations, behaviour, ecology, and genetics, this can be challenging for groups that span several continents including areas that are difficult to access. Here, we combine morphometrics and mitochondrial DNA to evaluate the taxonomy of Calandrella larks, with particular focus on the African C. cinerea and the Asian C.

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18

Polcyn, Michael J., John A. Robbins, Anne S. Schulp, Johan Lindgren, and Louis L. Jacobs. "The Evolution of Mosasaurid Foraging Behavior Through the Lens of Stable Carbon Isotopes." Diversity 17, no. 4 (2025): 291. https://doi.org/10.3390/d17040291.

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Анотація:

A large data set of new and previously published measurements of δ13C values derived from tooth enamel (n = 223, of which 93 are new) are compiled to explore patterns of foraging area preferences of Late Cretaceous mosasaurid squamates over evolutionary time scales (~93–66 Ma). Our results indicate that small-bodied halisaurines are restricted to a relatively nearshore range, overlapping the lower end of the range of plioplatecarpines and some mosasaurine taxa. Most moderately sized plioplatecarpines occupy a relatively narrow foraging area in much of the nearshore and proximal offshore marine

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19

McDonald, H. Gregory. "Yukon to the Yucatan: Habitat partitioning in North American Late Pleistocene ground sloths (Xenarthra, Pilosa)." Journal of Palaeosciences 70, no. (1-2) (2021): 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54991/jop.2021.17.

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Анотація:

The late Pleistocene mammalian fauna of North America included seven genera of ground sloth, representing four families. This cohort of megaherbivores had an extensive geographic range in North America from the Yukon in Canada to the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico and inhabited a variety of biomes. Within this latitudinal range there are taxa with a distribution limited to temperate latitudes while others have a distribution restricted to tropical latitudes. Some taxa are better documented than others and more is known about their palaeoecology and habitat preferences, while our knowledge of the

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20

Sharma, Neeraj Kumar, Manju P. Gusain, and O. P. Gusain. "A checklist of benthic macroinvertebrates of River Manuni, Himachal Pradesh." Environment Conservation Journal 12, no. 3 (2011): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2011.120318.

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Анотація:

Himachal Pradesh is drained by five main rivers and their tributaries. River Manuni originates from the southern slopes of the Dhauladhar range and joins River Baner on the rear side of the Kangra fort to finally meet the River Beas near Haripur in district Kangra of Himachal Pradesh. The present study was undertaken to investigate the benthic macroinvertebrate communities of River Manuni during March 2009 to February 2011. Monthly samples of benthic macroinvertebrates were collected from the three designated sampling sites within an altitudinal range of 610m to 1240m asl. A total of 67 taxa w

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21

Zaghloul, Mohamed S., Peter Poschlod, and Christoph Reisch. "Genetic variation in Sinai’s range-restricted plant taxa Hypericum sinaicum and Origanum syriacum subsp. sinaicum and its conservational implications." Plant Ecology and Evolution 147, no. 2 (2014): 187–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2014.838.

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22

Schuldt, Andreas, and Thorsten Assmann. "Belowground carabid beetle diversity in the western Palaearctic – effects of history and climate on range-restricted taxa (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." ZooKeys 100 (May 20, 2011): 461–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.100.1540.

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23

Tasli, Kemal. "Benthic Foraminifera of the Upper Jurassic Platform Carbonate Sequence in the Aydincik (Içel) Area, Central Taurides, S Turkey." Geologia Croatica 54, no. 1 (2001): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4154/gc.2001.01.

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Анотація:

The Upper Jurassic sequence of the Aydincik (Içel) area consists of platform limestones which were deposited in a subtidal, restricted lagoon environment. Stratigraphic distribution of benthic foraminifera and calcareous algae, examined in thin-sections, is shown in a range-chart. The microfossil assemblage indicates the Salpingoporella sellii subzone of the Kurnubia palastiniensis cenozone, corresponding approximately to the lower part of the Malm. Some benthic foraminifera with considerable stratigraphic value within the Mesozoic Tethys are described. Among the benthic foraminifera, taxa of

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24

Loeblich, Alfred R., and Helen Tappan. "Implications of wall composition and structure in agglutinated foraminifers." Journal of Paleontology 63, no. 6 (1989): 769–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000036477.

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The foraminiferal suborder Astrorhizina is reinstated for the typically monothalamous agglutinated taxa whose cementing material is solely organic, the suborder Haplophragmiina reinstated for multilocular agglutinated taxa with organic cement and simple to alveolar walls. The suborder Trochamminina is recognized for those with organic cement and simple agglutinated walls, and the suborder Textulariina is restricted to include only those with agglutinated walls containing biogenic calcareous cement, and typically canaliculate. In the latter suborder, the new genera Connemarella, type species Ga

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25

SHIVAROV, Veselin V., Cvetomir M. DENCHEV, and Holger THÜS. "Ecology and distribution of Dermatocarpon (Verrucariaceae, Ascomycota) in the catchment areas of two Bulgarian rivers." Lichenologist 50, no. 6 (2018): 679–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282918000452.

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AbstractTemperature preferences and small-scale distribution patterns of four Dermatocarpon taxa in the catchment areas of two Bulgarian rivers were analyzed. Taxa with an overall alpine or arctic-alpine distribution were restricted to microhabitats with the lowest water and rock surface temperatures. A trend for increasing Dermatocarpon rivulorum thallus diameter and colony size (aggregates of thalli) with decreasing temperature was identified. Data on pH and conductivity of the water for the study sites are provided for all taxa. Dermatocarpon arnoldianum is reported for the first time from

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26

Vasconcelos, Raquel, José Carlos Brito, Salvador Carranza, and D. James Harris. "Review of the distribution and conservation status of the terrestrial reptiles of the Cape Verde Islands." Oryx 47, no. 1 (2013): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605311001438.

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AbstractCape Verde has a higher number of reptile taxa and endemics than any of the five archipelagos in the Macaronesian region. Mapping the precise distributions and assessing the conservation status of reptiles is the first step towards effective conservation. Presence/absence and abundance data were gathered from extensive fieldwork and post-1980 literature. Evaluation of conservation status was considered at specific and subspecific levels, following IUCN Red List criteria and using RAMAS. Fieldwork confirmed the occurrence of 34 of 37 previously recorded taxa (31 native, three exotic). O

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27

Kozuharova, Ekaterina, Giuseppe Antonio Malfa, Rosaria Acquaviva, et al. "Wild Species from the Family Apiaceae, Traditionally Used as Food in Some Mediterranean Countries." Plants 13, no. 16 (2024): 2324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13162324.

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Анотація:

Mediterranean countries are a cauldron of cultural exchange, with a strong emphasis on wild plants in cuisine traditions. Many of these plants belong to the family Apiaceae. The common climate determines the common range of distribution. While many plants have wide distribution, the range of distribution of others is restricted to Western Mediterranean or North Africa. This review investigates wild plants from the family Apiaceae traditionally used as food in 13 study sites—11 countries in the Mediterranean and adjacent territories—the mainland and 3 islands. The aim is to trace patterns of na

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28

Stanczak, Nova, Mark S. Harvey, Danilo Harms, Jörg U. Hammel, Ulrich Kotthoff, and Stephanie F. Loria. "A new pseudoscorpion genus (Garypinoidea: Garypinidae) from the Eocene supports extinction and range contraction in the European paleobiota." PeerJ 11 (November 7, 2023): e15989. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15989.

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Анотація:

During the Paleogene, the Holarctic experienced drastic climatic oscillations, including periods of extensive glaciation. These changes had a severe impact on both the flora and fauna causing widespread extinction and range shifts with some taxa retreating to refugia in the Mediterranean Basin. Here we provide evidence for this hypothesis using fossils from the pseudoscorpion family Garypinidae Daday, 1889 (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). This family comprises 21 extant genera from all continents except Antarctica but is restricted to low mid-latitudes (<44°N) in the Northern Hemisphere. We p

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29

Meddour, Rachid, and Ouahiba Sahar. "Floristic diversity of Quercus suber woodlands in Kabylia (northeastern Algeria). Checklist and brief analysis." Botanica Complutensis 46 (September 27, 2022): e80900. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/bocm.80900.

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Анотація:

The Quercus suber woodlands found in Algeria are of limited expansion, but of high ecological importance, and they are mainly located in the northeastern part of the country. The objective of this paper was to present the floristic diversity of the cork oak woodlands in Kabylia (northeastern Algeria), by describing the taxonomical (at families, genera, species and subspecies ranks), biological and chorological diversity of the vascular flora. Overall, 311 vascular plant taxa were recorded in the investigated area, of which 29 are endemics and Algerian law protects eight taxa. Biological spectr

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30

Wielstra, Ben, Emin Bozkurt, and Kurtuluş Olgun. "The distribution and taxonomy of Lissotriton newts in Turkey (Amphibia, Salamandridae)." ZooKeys 484 (February 26, 2015): 11–23. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.484.8869.

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Анотація:

Two and perhaps three taxa of Lissotriton newt occur in Turkey. Their species status is controversial. The distribution of these taxa and the taxonomic status of each are reviewed and discussed. A database of 128 Turkish Lissotriton localities was compiled and species distribution models were constructed. We reiterate that the presence of L. (v.) lantzi in Turkey is disputed and needs confirmation. The range of L. (v.) kosswigi is restricted to north-western Anatolia – given the small global range of this Turkey endemic, a closer look at its conservation status is warranted. The distribution o

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31

SILVEIRA, LUÍS FÁBIO, BARBARA MIZUMO TOMOTANI, CÉSAR CESTARI, FERNANDO C. STRAUBE, and VITOR DE Q. PIACENTINI. "Ortalis remota: a forgotten and critically endangered species of chachalaca (Galliformes: Cracidae) from Eastern Brazil." Zootaxa 4306, no. 4 (2017): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4306.4.4.

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Анотація:

The habits and general behaviour of the chachalacas (Ortalis spp.) in the Neotropics are well known. However, the validity and even the diagnoses of some taxa are poorly studied, and this may jeopardize the conservation of some populations. Within Ortalis guttata two subspecies are currently accepted, the nominate O. g. guttata (Spix) and O. g. subaffinis Todd. A third taxa, O. g. remota Pinto, 1960, was described based on a single specimen from SE Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil. Despite appreciable differences between O. g. remota and other members of Ortalis, this taxon was considered as a

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32

Downing, Trisha L., Marco F. Duretto, and Pauline Y. Ladiges. "Morphological analysis of the Grevillea ilicifolia complex (Proteaceae) and recognition of taxa." Australian Systematic Botany 17, no. 3 (2004): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb03026.

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A morphological study of herbarium and field-collected specimens, using phenetic techniques of agglomerative classification, ordination and minimum spanning trees, and covering the geographic range of the Holly Grevillea, G.�ilicifolia (R.Br.) R.Br. sensu lato, has resulted in the recognition of three species and four subspecies. The taxa are based on leaf form, noted by previous authors to be highly variable between populations. The taxa recognised here are G.�ilicifolia, G.�ilicifolia subsp. ilicifolia (typical, kite-shaped leaf form), G.�ilicifolia subsp. lobata (F.Muell.) T.L.Downing comb.

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33

GERMAN, DMITRY A., FARRUKHBEK M. MADAMINOV, and NATALYA Yu BESHKO. "A new, highly endangered and restricted-range species of Parrya sect. Pseudoclausia, comb. nov. (Brassicaceae) from Western Tian Shan, Uzbekistan." Phytotaxa 633, no. 2 (2024): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.633.2.5.

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Parrya tojibaevii, a morphologically distinct species related to the taxa previously assigned to the genus Pseudoclausia, recognized herein as a section, is described and illustrated. The novelty, known from a few collections, is confined to a small and highly disturbed area around the confluence of Chatkal River with Charvak Reservoir (Western Tian Shan, Uzbekistan) and is morphologically closest to P. gracillima and P. mollissima. The new species can be assessed as critically endangered due to its very narrow and obviously shrinking range and habitat, an easy accessibility of known localitie

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34

Roopnarine, Peter D. "Endemism and extinction of a new genus of Chionine (Veneridae: Chioninae) bivalve from the Late Neogene of Venezuela." Journal of Paleontology 71, no. 6 (1997): 1039–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000036015.

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Liromissus, a new genus of chionine bivalve from the Neogene of Venezuela, serves as an example of the link between geographic range, endemism and extinction susceptibility. Unlike other Neogene tropical American chionine genera, Liromissus was not widespread in the tropical Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific, but was instead restricted to the Atlantic Gatunian region. Late Neogene extinctions in tropical America affected taxa with restricted geographic ranges, and regions with higher degrees of endemism more severely. Accordingly, Liromissus is the only tropical chionine genus to suffer ext

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35

Bilton, David T., Lucy Turner, and Garth N. Foster. "Frequent discordance between morphology and mitochondrial DNA in a species group of European water beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." PeerJ 5 (March 9, 2017): e3076. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3076.

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TheHydroporus memnoniusspecies group includes both widespread and range restricted diving beetle taxa in the western Palaearctic, some of which have been divided into a number of geographical subspecies. Of these,Hydroporus necopinatusis distributed in the far west of Europe, from central Spain to southern Britain, and has been split into three subspecies, occurring in Iberia (necopinatussst.), France (robertorum) and England (roni) respectively—the last of these being a rare example of an insect taxon apparently endemic to northern Europe. Here we explore inter-relationships between populatio

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36

Terblanche, Naas, and John Measey. "The conservation value of freshwater habitats for frog communities of lowland fynbos." PeerJ 11 (June 5, 2023): e15516. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15516.

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Amphibians are more threatened than any other vertebrate class, yet evidence for many threats is missing. The Cape lowland fynbos (endemic scrub biome) is threatened by habitat loss, and natural temporary freshwater habitats are removed in favour of permanent impoundments. In this study, we determine amphibian assemblages across different freshwater habitat types with special attention to the presence of invasive fish. We find that anuran communities differ primarily by habitat type, with permanent water habitats having more widespread taxa, while temporary water bodies have more range restric

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37

Ausich, William I., Artur A. Sá, and Juan C. Gutiérrez-Marco. "New and revised occurrences of Ordovician crinoids from southwestern Europe." Journal of Paleontology 81, no. 6 (2007): 1374–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/05-038.1.

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A comprehensive treatment of Ordovician crinoids from southwestern Europe is presented, including taxa based on articulated crowns and stems. This summary incorporates new material, new localities, and a revision of some southwestern Europe occurrences. The first record of an Ordovician crinoid from Portugal, Delgadocrinus oportovinum n. gen. and sp., is reported, and this is the oldest known crinoid from the Iberian Peninsula (Arenigian/Oretanian boundary, early Darriwilian). Geographic and temporal ranges of several crinoids are revised from peri-Gondwanan areas in southwestern Europe and no

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38

Retief, E., S. J. Siebert, and A. E. Van Wyk. "A new species of Euclea (Ebenaceae) from ultramafic soils in Sekhukhuneland, South Africa, with notes on its ecology." Bothalia 38, no. 1 (2008): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v38i1.258.

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Euclea sekhukhuniensis Retief, Siebert A.E.van Wyk. a new species with a restricted range in Sekhukhuneland, South Africa, is described, illustrated and compared with other members of the genus. It is a gregarious geoxylic sufthitex forming large, much-branched colonies. The species is closely related to the small tree/shrub E. linearis Zeyh. ex Hiem from which it can be distinguished by its larger fruits, broader leaves and exclusively suffrutex growth form. Geographical range and habitat preference also differ between the two taxa. E. sekhukhuniensis is endemic to the Sekhukhuneland Centre o

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39

MEDDOUR, RACHID, and OUAHIBA SAHAR. "Floristic inventory of Djurdjura National Park, northern Algeria: a first checklist of its vascular flora." Phytotaxa 490, no. 3 (2021): 221–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.490.3.1.

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This study provides a first checklist of the native vascular plant taxa of Djurdjura National Park, based on collections and field visits (2011–2015), with an analysis of its composition and species diversity. The results of floristic analysis outlines the main characteristics of the ﬂora of Djurdjura National Park. It hosts a remarkable species diversity of 757 plant taxa (including 659 species, 95 subspecies, 2 varieties, and 1 forma) belonging to 381 genera in 88 families. Despite covering ca. 0.008% of the total area of Algeria, this national park protects about 17% of the vascular plants

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40

Groves, John R. "Calcareous algae and associated microfossils from Mid-Carboniferous rocks in east-central Idaho." Journal of Paleontology 60, no. 2 (1986): 476–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000022009.

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Mid-Carboniferous (upper Chesterian–lower Atokan) rocks exposed north of the Snake River Plain in east-central Idaho are assigned to the Arco Hills, Bluebird Mountain and lower Snaky Canyon formations (ascending order). In the southern Lemhi Range, calcareous algae and associated microproblematica from these rocks include representatives of at least 13 genera and genus-level taxa within the Dasycladaceae, Aoujgaliaceae, Ungdarellaceae, and incertae familiae. Local appearances of Masloviporidium delicata and Donezella lutugini are early Morrowan or younger as determined independently by studies

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41

TUNNICLIFFE, VERENA, and CORINNA BREUSING. "Redescription of Bathymodiolus septemdierum Hashimoto and Okutani, 1994 (Bivalvia, Mytilida, Mytilidae), a mussel broadly distributed across hydrothermal vent locations in the western Pacific and Indian Oceans." Zootaxa 5214, no. 3 (2022): 337–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.2.

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Mussels of the genus Bathymodiolus Kenk & Wilson belong to the foundation fauna at hydrothermal vents in the global deep sea. In the western Pacific and Indian oceans, the three nominal taxa B. septemdierum Hashimoto and Okutani, B. brevior Cosel, Métivier & Okutani and B. marisindicus Hashimoto are currently recognized as separate species despite morphological and genetic evidence for their conspecificity. All three are listed with the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List based on highly restricted ranges. We compile and supplement existing morphometric and molecula

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42

Legler, Ben S., and Markus S. Dillenberger. "Two new species of Sabulina (Caryophyllaceae) from Washington State, U.S.A." PhytoKeys 81 (June 15, 2017): 79–102. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.81.13106.

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Sabulina basaltica and Sabulina sororia (Caryophyllaceae) are described as new species endemic to Washington State, U.S.A. Sabulina basaltica is restricted to high-elevation, basalt rocks in the northeastern Olympic Mountains, and Sabulina sororia to high-elevation, dunite rocks of the Twin Sisters Range in the North Cascade Mountains. Both were previously confused with Sabulina rossii (formerly called Arenaria rossii or Minuartia rossii). Their recognition as distinct species is supported by morphological and molecular characters and disjunct geographic distributions. Both are illustrated, ma

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43

Barrett, Russell L. "Examining range disjunctions in Australian Terminalia (Combretaceae) with taxonomic revision of the T. canescens and T. cunninghamii species complexes." Australian Systematic Botany 28, no. 1 (2015): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb14026.

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Several range disjunctions have been identified in the Australian species of the genus Terminalia L. Field studies and examination of herbarium specimens of taxa with range disjunctions have demonstrated that taxonomic changes are justified. Detailed morphological studies of the Terminalia canescens (DC.) Radlk. species complex showed that four taxa should be recognised. The name Terminalia circumalata F.Muell. is resurrected as a taxon endemic to the Pilbara region, with T. canescens not occurring in that region. The distinction of Terminalia bursarina F.Muell., T. canescens and T. pterocarya

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44

SHABANGU, KHANYISILE, STOFFEL P. BESTER, and MICHELLE VAN DER BANK. "Two novel species of Sisyranthus (Apocynaceae—Ceropegieae) from South Africa." Phytotaxa 438, no. 1 (2020): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.438.1.2.

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Анотація:

Sisyranthus species are cryptic in both their habit and small size of their flowers making them difficult to find in the wild. The genus was last revised in Flora Capensis (1908) and since then, two new species have been described. Currently it comprises 13 recognised species endemic to southern Africa. Many of these are range-restricted and poorly known. In this contribution the genus is further expanded by describing two novel species. Full descriptions, assessment of conservation status, distribution maps and line drawings of the new taxa are presented.

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45

CHAPPLE, DAVID G., TRENT P. BELL, STEPHANIE N. J. CHAPPLE, KIMBERLY A. MILLER, CHARLES H. DAUGHERTY, and GEOFF B. PATTERSON. "Phylogeography and taxonomic revision of the New Zealand cryptic skink (Oligosoma inconspicuum; Reptilia: Scincidae) species complex." Zootaxa 2782, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2782.1.1.

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The New Zealand skink fauna is highly diverse and contains numerous cryptic, undescribed or hitherto undiscovered species. We completed a taxonomic revision of the cryptic skink (Oligosoma inconspicuum) species complex using molecular (550 bp of the ND2 mitochondrial gene) and morphological analyses. Four new species are described, with each diagnosable by a range of morphological characters and genetic differentiation from several closely related species: O. inconspicuum (sensu stricto), O. notosaurus, O. maccanni, O. stenotis and O. grande. Oligosoma tekakahu sp. nov. is restricted to Chalky

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46

Mercado-Díaz, Joel A., Felix Grewe, Robert Lücking, et al. "Genome-wide assessment of putative endemism and phylogeography of Cladonia sandstedei (Ascomycota: Cladoniaceae) in the Caribbean." Lichenologist 56, no. 5 (2024): 219–35. https://doi.org/10.1017/s002428292400032x.

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AbstractCladonia sandstedei forms cushion-shaped lichens that colonize open environments and is distributed throughout the Caribbean and the south-eastern United States. It co-occurs in parts of its range with C. subtenuis, a morphologically similar taxon that is distinguished from the former by the presence of usnic acid. Preliminary phylogenetic analysis with the RPB2 and TEF-1α loci revealed that these taxa were closely related, but relationships were inconsistent among markers. Here, we combined phylogenetic and population genomic analyses based on RADseq data to clarify the evolutionary r

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47

Lidetu, Hanny, Gabriella Hoban, Olivia Lockyear, Aaron Belcher, Vida J. Svahnström, and Iain Darbyshire. "Additions to and revisions of the endemic and near-endemic Acanthaceae of Ethiopia." Webbia 79, no. 2 (2024): 201–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/jopt-16074.

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Taxonomic studies in the Acanthaceae of Ethiopia and neighbouring countries reveal the presence of several previously overlooked endemic and near-endemic taxa. The Isoglossa somalensis Lindau complex is revised, resulting in the description of a new species, Isoglossa recurva Hanny & I.Darbysh. from the forests of southwest Ethiopia, and a new variety of I. somalensis, var. glandulosa Hanny, G.Hoban & I.Darbysh. from montane southeast Ethiopia. Barleria induta C.B.Clarke from Ethiopia and Eritrea, treated as B. prionitis L. subsp. induta (C.B.Clarke) Brummitt & J.R.I.Wood in the Fl

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48

Post, Alexandra L., Caroline Lavoie, Eugene W. Domack, Amy Leventer, Amelia Shevenell, and Alexander D. Fraser. "Environmental drivers of benthic communities and habitat heterogeneity on an East Antarctic shelf." Antarctic Science 29, no. 1 (2016): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102016000468.

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AbstractThis study presents the first analysis of benthic megafauna and habitats from the Sabrina Coast shelf, encompassing a proposed Marine Protected Area. Sea bed imagery indicated an abundant benthic fauna compared to other parts of the Antarctic shelf, dominated by brittle stars, polychaete tubeworms, and a range of other sessile and mobile taxa. The distribution of taxa was related (ρ=0.592, P<0.001) to variations in water depth, latitude, substrate type and phytodetritus. High phytodetritus cover was associated with muddy/sandy sediments and abundant holothurians and amphipods, while

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49

ANCILLOTTO, LEONARDO, ELISA SERAFINI, ANDREA VIVIANO, et al. "DNA-barcoding and ecological niche analysis of Wart Biters (Decticus spp.) from an endemism hotspot (Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae)." Zootaxa 5621, no. 5 (2025): 547–59. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5621.5.3.

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Understanding biogeographical patterns is a challenging task, particularly in the case of poorly studied organisms, whose phylogenetic affinities and ecological needs are not yet understood. Such a case is common among invertebrates and particularly among insects, whose extensive diversity may hamper full and deep comprehension of their ecological and evolutionary patterns. Within insects, orthopterans also represent a relatively poorly studied group. Building knowledge upon biogeography and evolution of orthopterans may provide key insights to their conservation, especially in the case of ran

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50

Ellis, J. R., T. Maxwell, M. Schratzberger, and S. I. Rogers. "The benthos and fish of offshore sandbank habitats in the southern North Sea." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91, no. 6 (2010): 1319–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315410001062.

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Meiofauna, macro-infauna and epifauna were sampled at two offshore sandbanks in the southern North Sea in 2006. The epifaunal and infaunal communities in the dynamic environment of the sandbank crests were species poor, with lesser weever, solenette,Crangon crangon, amphipods and deposit-feeding polychaetes the predominant benthic taxa. Abundant early life-history stages (24–39 mm) of the lesser weeverEchiichthys viperaon the sandbank crests indicated that these habitats may be important nursery grounds for this species. Species diversity of infauna and epifauna was greater in the deeper water

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