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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Rare earth metals"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 25 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Rare earth metals"

1

Djuraev, Davron Rakhmonovich, and Mokhigul Madiyorovna Jamilova. "Physical Properties Of Rare Earth Elements." American Journal of Applied sciences 03, no. 01 (2021): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajas/volume03issue01-13.

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The article studies the physical properties of rare earth metals, pays special attention to their unique properties, studies the main aspects of the application of rare earth metals in industry. Also, the structure and stability of various forms of sesquioxides of rare earth elements, in particular, europium, as well as the effect of the method of oxide preparation on its structure and properties are considered. The analysis of the ongoing phase transformations of rare earth metals is made. The article emphasizes the use of correct choices to achieve a large technical and economic effect when

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2

Giacalone, Joseph A. "The Market For The "Not-So-Rare" Rare Earth Elements." Journal of International Energy Policy (JIEP) 1, no. 1 (2012): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jiep.v1i1.7013.

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This paper examines the market for the Rare earth elements. These are comprised of 17 elements of the periodic table which include 15 elements from the group known as lanthanides and two additional elements known as scandium and yttrium. The metals are often found combined together in ores and must be separated into its individual elements. The fact is that rare earth metals are not rare in terms of the quantity present in the earths crust. However, the metals are less concentrated than other more common metals and the extraction and separation processes necessitate high research and developme

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3

Nickels, Liz. "Reclaiming rare earth metals." Metal Powder Report 75, no. 4 (2020): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mprp.2019.12.003.

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4

Tárnok, Attila. "Counting rare earth metals." Cytometry Part A 103, no. 8 (2023): 618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cyto.a.24784.

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5

Johansson, Börje, Lars Nordström, Olle Eriksson, and M. S. S. Brooks. "Magnetism in Rare-Earth Metals and Rare-Earth Intermetallic Compounds." Physica Scripta T39 (January 1, 1991): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/1991/t39/014.

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6

Matakova, Rema, and K. Sagadieva. "Electrochemistry of rare earth metals." Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University, no. 2 (May 15, 2012): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.15328/chemb_2012_2114-124.

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7

Kurysheva, V. V., E. A. Ivanova, and P. E. Prokhorva. "Extractants for rare earth metals." Chimica Techno Acta 3, no. 2 (2016): 97–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/chimtech.2016.3.2.008.

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8

Netzer, F. P., and J. A. D. Matthew. "Surfaces of rare earth metals." Reports on Progress in Physics 49, no. 6 (1986): 621–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/49/6/001.

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9

Silver, G. L. "Reactions of Rare Earth Metals." Journal of Chemical Education 72, no. 10 (1995): 956. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed072p956.1.

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10

Isshiki, Minoru. "Purification of rare earth metals." Vacuum 47, no. 6-8 (1996): 885–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-207x(96)00087-5.

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Дисертації з теми "Rare earth metals"

1

Dhesi, Sarnjett Singh. "Surface structure of rare-earth metals." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333635.

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2

Harika, Rita 1979. "Advances in rare earth chemistry." Monash University, School of Chemistry, 2003. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/5545.

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3

Jehan, David Antony. "Magnetic structures in rare earth metals and superlattices." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357569.

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4

Lozano, Letellier Alba. "Geochemistry of rare earth elements in acid mine drainage precipitates." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668458.

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Rare earth elements (REE) are known as the lanthanide series (La-Lu) plus yttrium (Y) and scandium (Sc). REE are essential materials for modern industries and especially for green technologies (wind turbines, batteries, lasers, catalysts, etc.). However, despite their high global demand, their supply is limited such that the EU has cataloged it as critical raw materials. In order to ensure the supply of REE in the future, the search for alternative sources of these elements worldwide has been promoted in recent years. Acid mine drainage (AMD) produced by the Fe-sulphide weathering can effecti

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5

Johnson, Kevin Ross David. "An investigation of novel reactivity and bonding in rare earth metal complexes." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, c2012, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3329.

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The synthesis, structure and reactivity of organolanthanide complexes supported by a family of novel bis(phosphinimine)carbazole and bis(phosphinimine)pyrrole pincer ligands is presented. Through the systematic development of the ligand frameworks, rare earth metal species with unique structure and reactivity were encountered. A variety of complexes that exhibited unusual bonding modes were prepared and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. Modulation of the ligand frameworks allowed for rational manipulation of the steric and electronic environme

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6

Steinberg, Simon [Verfasser]. "Early Rare-Earth Metal Cluster Complexes With Endohedral Transition Metals / Simon Steinberg." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1042307504/34.

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7

Blyth, Robert I. R. "Bulk and surface electronic structure of rare earth metals." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316767.

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The basic properties of the rare earth metals, including single crystal growth, crystal and magnetic structures, and the relationship between electronic and magnetic structure, are reviewed. The problems encountered by the theoretical treatment of the partially occupied, but highly localised, lanthanide 4f levels as bands are discussed, and bandstructure calculations presented for the hexagonal close-packed rare earths. These are compared with available experimental and theoretical data. It is suggested that the exchange-splitting of the lanthanide valence bands may well persist in the paramag

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8

Hoh, Soon Wen. "Oxidation catalysis using transition metals and rare earth oxides." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2014. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/69756/.

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Oxygen abstraction together with CO adsorption and oxidation over palladium/platinum-doped cerium (IV) oxide and gold catalyst supported on iron (III) oxide were studied employing density functional theory with the inclusion of on-site Coulomb interaction (DFT+U). Hybrid functionals employing DFT method are able to re-produce structural properties for CeO2 that agrees well with experimental data. The localisation of two excess electrons upon the removal of an oxygen atom from the CeO2 lattice is well described by DFT+U and is found to be most favourable on two next nearest neighbour cerium sit

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9

Ellerby, Mark. "Resistance and magnetization study of rare earth metals and compounds." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336406.

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10

Kramer, Mathias. "Cationic alkyl and hydride complexes of the rare earth metals." Aachen Shaker, 2009. http://d-nb.info/998740497/04.

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Книги з теми "Rare earth metals"

1

Hedrick, James B. Rare-earth minerals and metals. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1991.

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2

Han, Qiyong. Rare earth, alkaline earth and other elements in metallurgy. Japan Technical Information Service, 1998.

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3

Franks, Steven M. Rare earth minerals: Policies and issues. Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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4

Watson, Dave. Magnetic structures of rare-earth metals. University of Birmingham, 1996.

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5

Murty, Yellapu V., Mary Anne Alvin, and Jack P. Lifton, eds. Rare Earth Metals and Minerals Industries. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31867-2.

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6

1930-, Gschneidner Karl A., and Eyring LeRoy, eds. Handbook on the physics and chemistry of rare earths. Elsevier, 1995.

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7

1930-, Gschneidner Karl A., and Eyring LeRoy, eds. Handbook on the physics and chemistry of rare earths. Elsevier, 1995.

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8

Fedorova, E. G. (Elena Georgievna) та Shveĭkin G. P, ред. Redkozemelʹnye ėlementy: Vzaimodeĭstvie s p-metallami. "Nauka", 1990.

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9

Altukhov, E. N. Karasugskoe redkozemelʹnoe mestorozhdenie: Osnovy ėndogennoĭ metallogenii i marketinga. IMGRĖ, 2011.

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10

1950-, Evans C. H., ed. Episodes from the history of the rare earth elements. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

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Частини книг з теми "Rare earth metals"

1

Harbison, Raymond D., and David R. Johnson. "Rare Earth Metals." In Hamilton & Hardy's Industrial Toxicology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118834015.ch29.

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2

Wall, Frances. "Rare earth elements." In Critical Metals Handbook. John Wiley & Sons, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118755341.ch13.

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3

Xiaowei, Huang, and Xu Kuangdi. "Rare Earth Metals Metallurgy." In The ECPH Encyclopedia of Mining and Metallurgy. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0740-1_770-1.

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4

Xiaowei, Huang. "Rare Earth Metals Metallurgy." In The ECPH Encyclopedia of Mining and Metallurgy. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2086-0_770.

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5

Crowson, Phillip. "Rare Earth Minerals & Metals." In Minerals Handbook 1992–93. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12564-7_32.

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6

Gasik, Mikhail, Viktor Dashevskii, and Aitber Bizhanov. "Ferroalloys with Rare-Earth Metals." In Ferroalloys. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57502-1_17.

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7

Crowson, Phillip. "Rare Earth Minerals & Metals." In Minerals Handbook 1994–95. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13431-1_34.

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8

Crowson, Phillip. "Rare earth minerals & metals." In Minerals Handbook 1996–97. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13793-0_35.

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9

Liu, Chang, Ming Yuan, Wen-Shen Liu, et al. "Element Case Studies: Rare Earth Elements." In Agromining: Farming for Metals. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61899-9_19.

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10

Liu, Chang, Ming Yuan, Wen-Shen Liu, et al. "Element Case Studies: Rare Earth Elements." In Agromining: Farming for Metals. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58904-2_24.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Rare earth metals"

1

Hinton, B. R. W. "New Approaches to Corrosion Inhibition with Rare Earth Metal Salts." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89170.

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Abstract Over recent years with attention being drawn to the toxic and carcinogenic nature of the most common corrosion inhibitor i.e. the chromate ion, considerable research has been directed towards other environmentally acceptable inhibitors. Extensive research at ARL and other laboratories has shown that the salts of rare earth metals are effective inhibitors of the corrosion of aluminium alloys, steel and zinc. This paper reviews experimental studies where rare earth metal salts have been used as inhibitors of various types of corrosion including general, galvanic and crevice corrosion, s

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2

Adekanye, Timothy A., Samuel J. Aliyu, Adeolu A. Adediran, et al. "A Review of CuAlNiMn Shape Memory Alloy Modified with Rare Earth Metals." In 2024 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Driving Sustainable Development Goals (SEB4SDG). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/seb4sdg60871.2024.10629987.

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3

Johansson, Rune, Jim Hamer, James D. Redmond, and Ralph M. Davison. "Oxidation and High Temperature Corrosion Resistance of REM-Treated Austenitic Stainless Steels." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90294.

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Abstract The combined effect of rare earth metals (REM), silicon and nitrogen on high temperature properties of austenitic stainless steels has been studied in three steels with increasing alloy content, S30415, S30815, and Avesta 353 MA™. These three austenitic stainless steels show increased oxidation resistance and an increased resistance to carburization. The combination of REM and silicon in these stainless steels gives the same high temperature corrosion resistance as alloys with higher nickel content. REM in combination with silicon have a beneficial effect due to the formation of a thi

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4

Odelstam, T., B. Larsson, C. Martensson, and M. Tynell. "Experience with a Si-Rem Alloyed Stainless Steel in High Temperature Applications." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86367.

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Abstract Metallurgical and allied industries as well as petrochemical and chemical industries involve a number of high temperature applications where conventional 18Cr/8Ni steels lack sufficient corrosion resistance. Higher chromium and silicon contents but also an addition of rare earth metals (REM) can improve this resistance. Alloy 253MA was developed according to these guide lines. The properties and experience with alloy 253MA are presented. The Si-REM addition improves the oxidation resistance, while added nitrogen increases the strength and structural stability. Applications are in heat

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5

Rahoi, Dennis W., Sven Darnfors, James Skarda, and Ralph M. Davison. "Changing an Austenitic Stainless Steel's Oxidation Resistance and Mechanical Properties by Micro-Alloying." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86374.

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Abstract Modern melting and refining techniques have given the metallurgist the capability to control alloy content in precise narrow ranges. This ability, coupled with a marketing need to develop stainless steels that can compete with more expensive nickel alloy grades, has led to the development of AVESTA 253MA(1), a high-temperature steel containing microalloy additions of rare earth metals to increase scaling resistance and creep strength. The addition of nitrogen also increases the mechanical properties; especially at high temperatures, while imparting to the microstructure a wholly auste

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6

Markova, Mariia, Antonina Stepacheva, Vladimir Molchanov, Galina Demidenko, and Mikhail Sulman. "FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS OVER POLYMER SUPPORTED PROMOTED IRON CATALYSTS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s17.12.

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In recent decades, the interest of researchers has focused on the development of methods for obtaining alternative energy sources. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is one of the methods for obtaining a wide range of hydrocarbons and their derivatives. Ru, Ni, Fe and Co are the widely used catalytically active metals in FTS. To increase the activity of the catalyst, as well as increase the yield of target products, promoters are introduced into catalytic systems. In FTS, oxides of alkaline and rare earth metals, oxides of lanthanides and actinides, and noble metals are used as modifiers. In this work,

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7

Agarwal, D. C., and U. Brill. "NiCr27FeSiRE: a New Alloy for Waste Incineration." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93209.

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Abstract Controlled high temperature incineration is playing an increasingly important role in proper and safe management of both municipal and industrial waste products. Depending on the chemical make-up of the waste stream and combustion conditions, a multitude of aggressive and corrosive high temperature environments are produced. These could be either sulfudizing, carburizing, halogenizing, nitriding, reducing, and oxidizing in nature, or a combination thereof. Other harmfull species are also generated due to presence of alkali metals (Na, K) and heavy metals (Pb, Zn), all of which could a

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8

Wilson, J. D., T. J. Carney, and J. C. Kelly. "Micro-Alloying Improves Resistance to High Temperature Environments." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05422.

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Abstract Modern melting and refining techniques have given stainless and nickel alloy users the capability to control alloy content to precise narrow ranges. This ability in conjunction with market needs for heat resistant stainless steels that could offer properties competitive with more costly nickel alloys led to the development of alloys such as S30815 in the 1970s, and S35315 in the 1980s. More recently these techniques were also applied to develop N06025, as a means to enhance a nickel alloy so that it could offer improved properties versus traditional alloys such as alloy 600 and alloy

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9

Lambrych, K., and L. J. Bennett. "Non-Metallic Materials for Design and Construction of Mineral Extraction Equipment." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19455.

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Abstract Today there are several successful case histories demonstrating the suitability and long service life of fiber reinforced polymer, FRP, based equipment in hydrometallurgical extraction plants used to refine copper, nickel, cobalt, and rare earth metals. FRP is being considered as a material of choice for construction of lithium extraction systems from geothermal water or other traditional sources. The chemical environments found in modern extraction systems are extremely corrosive. These systems must be fabricated from materials that are durable against corrosion, meet mechanical requ

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10

Coey, J. Michael D. "Amorphous rare-earth transition-metal alloys revisited." In Spintronics XVII, edited by Henri Jaffrès, Jean-Eric Wegrowe, Manijeh Razeghi, and Joseph S. Friedman. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3028305.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Rare earth metals"

1

Thomas, M. D., K. L. Ford, and P. Keating. Exploration geophysics for intrusion-hosted rare earth metals. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/288092.

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2

Allen, Heather. Non-Equilibrium Nucleation of Rare Earth Metals at Aqueous Interfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2290395.

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3

Stull, Dean P. Environmentally Friendly Economical Sequestration of Rare Earth Metals from Geothermal Waters. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1373883.

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4

Crocker, Fiona, Lyndsay Carrigee, Kayla Clark, and Karl Indest. Peptide display for rare earth element binding. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49647.

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Rare earth elements (REEs) are metals that are indispensable to the function of many advanced systems and materials. The supply chain of REEs is heavily dependent on foreign sources and supply shortages are a major concern to the US government. Biological recovery approaches could be an economically feasible approach to recover REEs from unconventional or secondary sources. The objective of this project was to express a lanthanide-binding tag, with an affinity for adsorption of REEs, on the surface of the biomining bacterium, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. This was to be accomplished using sy

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5

Akolkar, Rohan. Novel Electrowinning Reactor for the Energy-Efficient, Low- Cost Production of Rare Earth Metals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2172/2502140.

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6

Lim, Hyung-Seok, Chinmayee Venkata Subban, Dan Thien Nguyen, et al. Room Temperature Electrorefining of Rare Earth Metals from End-of-use Nd-Fe-B Magnets. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2203743.

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7

Zhang, Patrick, Tatiana Levitskaia, Yelena Katsenovich, and Costas Tsouris. Technology Development and Integration for Volume Production of High Purity Rare Earth Metals from Phosphate Processing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2255190.

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8

Böhm, C., and N. Rayner. Summary of GEM results: Manitoba Far North Geomapping Initiative. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/332503.

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The far north of Manitoba is endowed with potential for base and precious metals, diamonds, uranium, and rare metals. The goal of a collaborative project between the Manitoba Geological Survey and the Geological Survey of Canada was to provide an advanced framework of geoscience knowledge for mineral exploration and land-use management. Bedrock mapping, geophysical surveys, and geochemical and geochronological analyses carried out in 2005 to 2011 in the far north of Manitoba showed diverse and complex rocks that record nearly two billion years of Earth history. Key advancements in understandin

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Wald, P. A review of the literature on the toxicity of rare-earth metals as it pertains to the engineering demonstration system surrogate testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7259188.

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10

Wald, P. A review of the literature on the toxicity of rare-earth metals as it pertains to the Engineering Demonstration System surrogate testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5477480.

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