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1

Movement, Young Muslim, ed. A time to come: A series of poems and articles reflecting the life of Glasgow's Muslim youth. Young Muslim Movement, 1995.

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2

Zakharov, Nikolay. Conceptualization of society in social-philosophical and philosophical-historical reflection. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/23038.

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The book is one of the first monographs published in Russian, which covers in detail the theoretical, methodological and applied aspects of the formation of behavioral Economics as a special branch of science and economic practice. The article reveals the essence, sources and results of economic behavior of economic entities in the conditions of the existing political and economic system in Russia. The author substantiates the ways and technologies of economic growth activation based on further strengthening of the functional role of a person and his constructive behavior in the system of mode
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3

Arpioni, Maria Pia, and Alberto Zava. Guido Piovene. Articoli dall’Unione Sovietica (1960). Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-430-1.

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In the twenty-nine articles that constitute the result of the 1960s travel experience in the Soviet Union, which have so far appeared only on the third page of La Stampa, the cultural-literary operation of Guido Piovene is outlined, perfectly reflecting the programmatic intention to conduct a wide-ranging investigation into Soviet society in the early 1960s, providing a useful comparison with the condition of the western world and overcoming the appearance and conventionality of preconceived ideas (by the visitor) and prepackaged information (from part of the Soviet administrative system). In
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4

Robert, O'Brien. The Stasi report: The report of the Committee of Reflection on the Application of the Principle of Secularity in the Republic. Hein & Co., 2005.

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5

Kargin, Nikolay, Svetlana Izaak, Pavel Rozhkov, and Aleksandr Ivanus. Methodology of scientific research. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1882577.

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The textbook discusses the main ways of cognition, research of phenomena, processes occurring in various system formations, organizations of the surrounding reality. The article analyzes the content of the category "method" in its broadest essence, understood as a system of regulatory principles of cognition, transformation and management, from ways of fixing individual observed phenomena to translating and transforming them into scientific facts and further into patterns, structures and models reflecting reality. The processes reflecting the formation, formation of a scientific idea and its s
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6

Angelucci, Gianni, and Luisa Vierucci, eds. Il diritto internazionale umanitario e la guerra aerea. Firenze University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-128-1.

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This book is designed to fill a gap in Italian publications dealing with the legal issues triggered by the use of aircraft in armed conflicts. The absence of international regulations governing aerial hostilities, despite the increasing use of the same, calls for a serious reflection on the subject, offered here in the form of a collection of articles on the fundamental principles of humanitarian law and their application to the operations performed by the air forces, and more specifically to aerial bombardment. Recent legal rulings and the publication by Harvard University of Manual on Intern
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7

Voroncov, Oleg. Principles of the budget system of the Russian Federation: Theoretical and legal bases of implementation. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1383687.

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Анотація:
The principles of the budget system of the Russian Federation belong to the categories that are at the heart of budget management.
 The monograph is aimed at finding answers to such questions of the implementation of the principles of the budget system of the Russian Federation, reflecting their specific properties, such as the theoretical basis, content, and guarantees. The article reveals the concept, content, problems of implementing the principles of the budget system of the Russian Federation, their relationship with the principles of budget law, the principles of the budget structur
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8

Facca, Danilo, and Valentina Lepri, eds. Polish Culture in the Renaissance. Firenze University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-490-5.

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During the most recent conference of the Renaissance Society of America, two sessions were devoted entirely to the Renaissance in Poland. In fifty-nine editions of what is considered the most prestigious international appointment for experts of Renaissance culture, this is the first time that characteristic features of sixteenth-century Poland were the subject of analysis and debate. The interest generated at the conference and the academic value of the contributions convinced the organisers of the panels to ask the speakers to develop and revise their contributions to conform with the convent
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9

Semenova, Vera. Gender psychology. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1059426.

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The textbook reveals the main range of issues of a new branch of psychological science — gender psychology. It is based on the author's lecture course, which has been read to psychology students for many years.
 The textbook is structured in such a way that students can master the most important concepts and provisions of the gender approach, which forms the theoretical and methodological basis of gender psychology, its subject, as well as the skills of gender analysis of social reality and the psyche of a modern person. The article presents the problems reflecting the structure of gender
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10

Cath, Yuri. Reflective Equilibrium. Edited by Herman Cappelen, Tamar Szabó Gendler, and John Hawthorne. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668779.013.32.

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This article examines the method of reflective equilibrium (RE), most closely associated with John Rawls, and its role in philosophical inquiry. It begins with an overview of RE before discussing some of the subtleties involved in its interpretation, including challenges to the standard assumption that RE is committed to a coherentist rather than foundationalist view of justification. It then evaluates some of the main objections to RE, including objections that this method is too conservative, objections that appeal to the possibility of disagreements between people that employ this method, a
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11

Corley, Aileen, and Elaine Eades. Journal Article : 'Becoming' Critically Reflective Practitioners: Academics' and Students' Reflections on the Issues Involved. Taylor & Francis Group, 2005.

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12

Michael A, Newton. Part IV The ICC and its Applicable Law, 29 Charging War Crimes: Policy and Prognosis from a Military Perspective. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198705161.003.0029.

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The Rome Statute was designed to largely align criminal norms with actual state practice based on the realities of warfare. Article 8 embodied notable new refinements (e.g. in relation to disproportionate attack under Article 8(2)(b)(iv)), but did so against a backdrop of pragmatic military practice. This chapter dissects the structure of war crimes under Rome Statute to demonstrate this deliberate intention of Article 8 and then describes the correlative considerations related to charging practices for the maturing institution, including command responsibility. When properly understood and ap
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13

Marland, Hilary. Women, Health, and Medicine. Edited by Mark Jackson. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199546497.013.0027.

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Research into women's engagement with medicine as sufferers, patients, and active agents in promoting care and services concentrate most insistently upon the various branches of medicine. The agency of medical practitioners in shaping treatment and creating or restricting options for care and women's interactions with psychiatry has attracted considerable attention. Interactions and agency constitute the core theme of this article. The article also considers specialization and sites of practice focusing on the feminist writings of the 1970s through to more reflective revisionist forms of analy
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14

Martinho Belchior, Alirio, Carlos Mascarenhas, Maha Othman, et al. iNURSING JOURNAL - Manual for Authors: The step-by-step instructions guide. International Nursing School Ltd., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52457/qprz4666.

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The iNursing Journal (iNJ) is the official journal of the International Nursing School (INS) and intends to disseminate the evidence-based nursing and health care, contributing to the advancement of relevant knowledge in the fields of clinic, management, education, research, advice, as well as to support decisions in public policies. The iNJ is an international journal that intends to receive proposals for publication from over the world, defending cultural diversity, as well as a diversity of contexts and of theoretical-methodological approaches that inform professionals, users, and political
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15

List, Christian, and Laura Valentini. The Methodology of Political Theory. Edited by Herman Cappelen, Tamar Szabó Gendler, and John Hawthorne. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668779.013.10.

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This article examines the methodology of a core branch of contemporary political theory or philosophy: “analytic” political theory. After distinguishing political theory from related fields, such as political science, moral philosophy, and legal theory, the article discusses the analysis of political concepts. It then turns to the notions of principles and theories, as distinct from concepts, and reviews the methods of assessing such principles and theories (e.g. the reflective-equilibrium method), for the purpose of justifying or criticizing them. Finally, it looks at a recent debate on how a
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16

Bridgett, Rob. Contextualizing Game Audio Aesthetics. Edited by John Richardson, Claudia Gorbman, and Carol Vernallis. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199733866.013.008.

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This article appears in theOxford Handbook of New Audiovisual Aestheticsedited by John Richardson, Claudia Gorbman, and Carol Vernallis. This chapter is a reflective discourse on the aesthetics and production processes of sound in video games, not only from a technological perspective, but also from the viewpoint that video games are part of an ongoing cultural continuum that deeply involves cinema, music, and other media. The chapter takes the form of a meditative discussion on the practice, process, and craft of designing and directing interactive sound for a game, providing insight into som
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17

Dawid, A. Philip, Julia Mortera, and Paola Vicard. Volatility in prediction markets: A measure of information flow in political campaigns. Edited by Anthony O'Hagan and Mike West. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198703174.013.21.

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This article discusses the use of Bayesian analysis in the evaluation of temporal volatility and information flows in political campaigns. Using the 2004 US presidential election campaign as a case study, it demonstrates the utility of a model with two volatility regimes that simplifies the task of associating events with periods of high information. The article first explains why prediction markets are able to aggregate information such that the prices of future contracts are reflective of the event’s actual probability of occurring before analysing data from futures on ‘Bush wins the popular
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18

Bilson, Malcolm. Reflection. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199351411.003.0016.

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In a casual conversation in 2001 a very famous pianist asked me, ‘Why is there no dot on the upbeat to the first movement of the Beethoven Piano Sonata in F minor, Opus 2 No. 1’ (Figure R.24). I was taken aback that anyone could ask such a question, as every eighteenth-century source clearly states that all upbeats are short and light unless otherwise marked. One doesn’t put an expressive marking on notes that are akin to articles in speech (...
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19

Klosko, George. Contemporary Anglo-American Political Philosophy. Edited by George Klosko. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199238804.003.0026.

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According to a now familiar narrative, in the middle of the twentieth century, political philosophy was “dead,” but it has since been resurrected in a new form. Credit for the death certificate is given to Peter Laslett, who bemoaned the absence of major philosophers writing in English, like the tradition of thinkers from Thomas Hobbes to Bernard Bosanquet. According to many theorists, responsibility for the revival of political philosophy belongs to John Rawls. One of Rawls's most important contributions is the method of “reflective equilibrium.” In A Theory of Justice (1971), Rawls attempts
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20

Azzara, Christopher D., and Alden H. Snell, II. Assessment of Improvisation in Music. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935321.013.103.

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This article provides an overview of research on assessment of improvisation in music and offers suggestions for increasing its centrality in music teaching and learning. With listening, improvising, reading, and composing as context for music teaching and learning, it covers historical and philosophical foundations for, and research on, creativity and improvisation. The article’s synthesis of the literature focuses on assessment of ability to interact, group, compare, and anticipate and predict music while improvising. Six elements (repertoire, vocabulary, intuition, reason, reflection, and e
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21

Gravil, Richard. Coleridge and Wordsworth: Collaboration and Criticism from Salisbury Plain to Aids to Reflection. Edited by Frederick Burwick. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199644179.013.0003.

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This article examines the collaboration and ‘symbiosis’ of English poets Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth. It explains that this celebrated friendship involved intimate and creative gift exchange both in world view and in the craft of verse, and that two instances of this gift were Frost at Midnight and Tintern Abbey, two of the greatest poems of 1798. The article contends that the long-term outcome of this friendship was a weakening of each poet's confidence in his own voice.
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22

Alberto, Paulina Laura, George Reid Andrews, and Jesse Hoffnung-Garskof, eds. Voices of the Race. Cambridge University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009063791.

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Voices of the Race offers English translations of more than one hundred articles published in Black newspapers in Argentina, Brazil, Cuba, and Uruguay from 1870 to 1960. Those publications were as important in Black community and intellectual life in Latin America as African American newspapers were in the United States, yet they are almost completely unknown to English-language readers. Expertly curated, the articles are organized into chapters centered on themes that emerged in the Black press: politics and citizenship, racism and anti-racism, family and education, community life, women, Afr
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23

Daghero, D., G. A. Ummarino, and R. S. Gonnelli. Andreev Reflection and Related Studies in Low-Dimensional Superconducting Systems. Edited by A. V. Narlikar. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198738169.013.5.

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This article investigates the potential of the point contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy (PCARS) technique for measuring the symmetry of the energy gap and other key parameters of various 0-, 1-, and 2-dimensional superconducting systems. It begins with a brief description of PCARS, explaining what a point contact is and how it can be made and the conditions under which a PC is ballistic, as well as why and to what extent a PC between normal metals is spectroscopic. It then discusses the basics of Andreev reflection and the length scales in mesoscopic systems before considering the limits
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24

Edwards, Pamela. Coleridge on Politics and Religion: The Statesman's Manual, Aids to Reflection, on the Constitution of Church and State. Edited by Frederick Burwick. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199644179.013.0013.

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This article examines Samuel Taylor Coleridge's views on politics and religion. It argues that Coleridge, from his earliest writings on politics and religion, had grounded his accounts of government and civil society in philosophical and theological understandings of truth. The article analyses three works that are key to understanding Coleridge's political and religious thought. These are The Statesman's Manual, Aids to Reflection, and On the Constitution of Church and State According to the Idea of Each.
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25

Kelly, Phil. Defending Classical Geopolitics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.279.

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Three successive parts are presented within this article, all intended to raise the visibility and show the utility of classical geopolitics as a deserving and separate international-relations model: (a) a common traditional definition, (b) relevant theories that correspond to that definition, and (c) applications of certain theories that will delve at some depth into three case studies (the Ukrainian shatterbelt, contemporary Turkish geopolitics, and a North American heartland).The placement of states, regions, and resources, as affecting international relations and foreign policies, defines
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26

Ozbay, E., G. Ozkan, and K. Aydin. Left-handed metamaterials—A review. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533046.013.20.

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This article focuses on left-handed metamaterials (LHMs). It begins with a discussion of negative-permeability metamaterials, with particular emphasis on split-ring resonators (SRRs) and SRRr arrays and how magnetic permeability influences the response of materials to the incident magnetic field. It then considers the transmission spectra of SRR, LHM and a composite metamaterial as well as the reflection characteristics of a one-dimensional double-negative material. It also examines the effect of disorder on the transmission and reflection properties of ordered left-handed materials, along wit
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27

Rebes, Marcin, ed. “I” and “Other”: In Light of Phenomenological-Hermeneutics Reflection. Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/9788381385183.

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The book addresses one of the fundamental questions posed in both the social sciences and the humanities, namely the question of identity and the role played by the “Other” in its construction. The issues analysed in the book are also very topical. Nowadays, when as a result of a number of processes it is more and more difficult to answer the question of identity, both in the individual and collective aspect, such questions become especially actual, and answers to them are provided by particular authors in their erudite articles, referring to canonical texts for Western culture. What makes thi
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28

Beenakker, Carlo W. J. Classical and quantum optics. Edited by Gernot Akemann, Jinho Baik, and Philippe Di Francesco. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198744191.013.36.

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This article focuses on applications of random matrix theory (RMT) to both classical optics and quantum optics, with emphasis on optical systems such as disordered wave guides and chaotic resonators. The discussion centres on topics that do not have an immediate analogue in electronics, either because they cannot readily be measured in the solid state or because they involve aspects (such as absorption, amplification, or bosonic statistics) that do not apply to electrons. The article first considers applications of RMT to classical optics, including optical speckle and coherent backscattering,
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29

O'Brien, Robert, and Bernard Stasi. The Stasi Report: The Report Of The Committee Of Reflection On The Application Of The Principle Of Secularity In The Republic. William S. Hein & Company, 2004.

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30

Rolfus, H. Explanation of the Apostles' Creed: A Thorough Exposition of Catholic Faith; With a Reflection, Practice, and Prayer on Each Article of the Creed. Forgotten Books, 2015.

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31

Demopoulos, William, and Peter Clark. The Logicism of Frege, Dedekind, and Russell. Edited by Stewart Shapiro. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195325928.003.0005.

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This article is organized around logicism's answers to the following questions: What is the basis for our knowledge of the infinity of the numbers? How is arithmetic applicable to reality? Why is reasoning by induction justified? Although there are, as is seen in this article, important differences, the common thread that runs through all three of the authors discussed in this article their opposition to the Kantian thesis that reflection on reasoning with mere concepts (i.e., without attention to intuitions formed a priori) can never succeed in providing satisfactory answers to these three qu
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32

Pels, Peter J. Magical Things: on Fetishes, Commodities, and Computers. Edited by Dan Hicks and Mary C. Beaudry. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199218714.013.0027.

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This article focuses on the concepts of magical things followed by fetishes, commodities, and then the modern world of computers. When do things become magical is a vital question which this article tries to answer. This article discusses the magical elements associated with various objects that we come across in our daily lives. It also focuses on the problematic aspect associated with magic and fetish. The understanding reached by the impossibility of the fetish can be extended to our own everyday lives by zooming in on the magic of the commodity — to show that a certain fear of the object t
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33

Lorenz, Federico. How Does One Win a Lost War? Oral History and Political Memories. Edited by Donald A. Ritchie. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195339550.013.0009.

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This article refers to the Malvian Wars to analyze how political memories are embedded in oral history. It provides a broader look at political memories as historical constructions, and a reflection on the place of historians in disputes over the past. All memories are political, but not all memories affect politics. In some cases, this is because they have been silenced, and in others because they remain in the individual sphere, and consequently are forgotten and disappear when their bearers die. Talking to others about their political memories can leads to conscious efforts to intervene in
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34

Ostrom, Elinor. Collective Action Theory. Edited by Carles Boix and Susan C. Stokes. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566020.003.0008.

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This article discusses collective action theory and focuses on three broad tropics. It first examines the growing and extensive theoretical literature that posits a host of structural variables presumed to affect the likelihood of individuals achieving collective action to overcome social dilemmas. It studies how a theory of boundedly rational, norm-based human behaviour is a better foundation for explaining collective action than a model of maximizing material payoffs to self. The article also discusses the link between structural measures and core individual relationships. It ends by reflect
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35

Clark, Mary Marshall. Case Study: Field Notes on Catastrophe: Reflections on the September 11, 2001, Oral History Memory and Narrative Project. Edited by Donald A. Ritchie. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195339550.013.0018.

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This article focuses on the catastrophe of September 11, 2001; its memory sustained through oral history and captured in narratives. The purpose of this article is twofold: to explore the natural capacity of oral history, an ethical practice, for supporting the active process of historical remembrance even in its most nascent stages; and to use the September 11, 2001, Oral History Narrative and Memory Project as a means of defining a possible approach to documenting historical trauma through oral history. Psychologists who study the impact of massive catastrophic events, from genocide and war
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36

Chappell, M. Jahi. Global Movements for Food Justice. Edited by Ronald J. Herring. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195397772.013.015.

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This article examines La Vía Campesina (LVC), or the International Peasant Farmers' movement. The LVC, founded by farm leaders in 1993, is currently made up of 148 peasant organizations in sixty-nine countries. LVC claims to represent the interests of at least 200 million farmers and has been touted as the largest and one of the most important social movements in the world. The article describes the LVC's fight for normatively defensible values-for a food system reflecting ideals of ethics and justice-and its quest to develop defensible lifespaces for small farmers in terms of socioeconomic, e
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37

Mosley, Layna. Investment and Debt. Edited by Carol Lancaster and Nicolas van de Walle. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199845156.013.21.

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Abstract: This article examines the political determinants and economic consequences of financial openness in low- and middle-income countries, with emphasis on government autonomy rather than on other important outcomes such as economic growth and development. After sketching trends in financial openness in developing countries, the article illustrates how the effects of financial integration are intertwined with the type of capital flow (e.g., short-term versus long-term investment) and with a nation’s domestic interests and institutions. It then considers the possibility that BRICS countrie
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38

Van Young, Eric. Rural History. Edited by Jose C. Moya. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195166217.013.0011.

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This article looks at the environment where most Latin Americans lived until the middle of the twentieth century. Reflecting this basic fact, the region's historiography boasts a long tradition of studies of agrarian movements, haciendas—with a once fiery debate about the putative feudal or capitalist nature of these large landed estates, plantations, estancias, and ejidos (or land-owning Indian villages)—and the peasantry. Both this rich historiographical tradition and newer works on rural life are surveyed.
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39

Burns, Anne, and Jack C. Richards, eds. The Cambridge Guide to Pedagogy and Practice in Second Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009024778.

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This collection of original articles provides a state-of-the-art overview of key issues and approaches in contemporary language teaching. Written by internationally prominent researchers, educators, and emerging scholars, the chapters are grouped into five sections: rethinking our understanding of teaching, learner diversity and classroom learning, pedagogical approaches and practices, components of the curriculum, and media and materials. Each chapter covers key topics in teaching methodology such as reflective pedagogy, teaching large classes, outcomes-based language learning, speaking instr
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40

Elies, van Sliedregt. Part 3 Defences, 10 Mistake of Fact and Law. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199560363.003.0010.

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This chapter focuses on the defence of mistake in Article 32 of the International Criminal Court Statute, which has been welcomed as a breakthrough and as reflecting an understanding of culpability that goes beyond the psychological-mental elements of intent or knowledge. Analysis, however, shows that the provision raises more questions than it answers and its added value may be doubted. The simplicity of its wording is deceiving and analysis requires understanding of the legal traditions that lie at its basis.
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41

Bevir, Mark. Meta‐Methodology: Clearing the Underbrush. Edited by Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier, Henry E. Brady, and David Collier. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286546.003.0003.

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This article offers some explanations for the rise of causal thinking as the ‘behavioural revolution's’ reaction to the nineteenth century's teleological narratives about developmental historicism and early twentieth-century emphasis on modernist empiricism. It describes the philosophical issues that are indispensable to any discussion of the role of a given methodology. Each section after that on the traditions of political science concerns a particular subfield of philosophy — epistemology, ontology, and explanation. The emergence of modernist empiricism, behaviouralism, institutionalism, an
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42

Kooy, Michael John. Coleridge as Editor: The Watchman and the Friend. Edited by Frederick Burwick. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199644179.013.0009.

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This article examines the career of Samuel Taylor Coleridge as editor of The Watchman and The Friend. It suggests that although these journals were produced in very different political circumstances by a man whose own political views had also changed profoundly, they both arose out of, and sought to address, the feeling of disenchantment with politics by appealing to fixed principles. These journals injected high moral purpose, historical perspective, and philosophical reflection into political debate in order to give strength to those whose millenarian hopes had not been realized.
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43

Stuart, Elizabeth. The Theological Study of Sexuality. Edited by Adrian Thatcher. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199664153.013.31.

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This article explores the key methodological approaches evident in theologies of sexuality since theological reflection upon sexuality emerged as a distinctive discipline in the latter part of the twentieth century. It charts the movement from a radical valorization of sexuality by conservative, liberal, and gay and lesbian theologians to a fundamental questioning and rejection of the very notion of sexuality. It argues that there is a need for Christian theologians to stop focusing on sexuality as such and turn their attention to right ordering of desire as part of the project of Christian di
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44

Shapiro, Alan E. Newton’s Optics. Edited by Jed Z. Buchwald and Robert Fox. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696253.013.7.

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This article examines Isaac Newton’s contributions to the development of optics. Newton’s Opticks: Or, a Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light (1704) dominated the science of optics for more than a century. His theory of colour and the compound nature of sunlight was central to modern optics. This article first considers Newton’s reflecting telescope before discussing the fundamental elements of his theory of the nature of white light and colour. It then evaluates the reception toward Newton’s ‘new theory about light and colour’ and his refinement of the theo
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45

Botterweck, G. Johannes, Helmer Ringgren, and Heinz-Josef Fabry, eds. Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/bci-004h.

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Reflecting on the nature of rāšaʿ (“(be) guilty”) within its usage in the Old Testament this volume includes 77 articles and ends in šāḵan (“settle, dwell”). It provides a thorough etymological analysis of the Hebrew roots and their derivatives within the context of Semitic and cognate languages, as well as Septuagint, New Testament, and extracanonical usages. It ensures that students and scholars have reliable and concise resources for their textual scholarship of the Biblical books.
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46

Calder, Lendol. Saving and Spending. Edited by Frank Trentmann. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199561216.013.0018.

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Monetization, which describes the process whereby money became the dominant means of exchange in developing commercial societies, is an economic development whose profound social, political, and cultural consequences are not yet well understood. The monetization of household economic life elevated practices that once affected only the wealthy – Fan Li's ‘golden rules for business success’ – to core competencies of living, mandatory for everyone. Reflecting on the scholarship that has examined saving and spending, this article examines consumption and why historians of consumer culture have not
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47

Hochman, Gilberto, Nísia Trindade Lima, and Marcos Chor Maio. The Path of Eugenics in Brazil: Dilemmas of Miscegenation. Edited by Alison Bashford and Philippa Levine. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195373141.013.0030.

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This article deals with the diffusion of eugenics in Brazil that occurred in the context of the social and economic problems associated with widespread infectious and parasitic diseases, and are often regarded as a serious obstacle to Brazil's successful transformation into a nation. It explains that Brazilian eugenics has brought together a wide range of professionals—physicians, journalists, and lawyers—and involves a series of different and sometimes contradictory responses to local challenges of national identity. It proceeds with the discussion of racial theories and Brazilian dilemmas at
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48

Jablonka, Peter. Troy in Regional and International Context. Edited by Gregory McMahon and Sharon Steadman. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195376142.013.0032.

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This article presents an overview of Troy's place in the larger Aegean/Anatolian world, highlighting the continued important role this settlement played over three millennia. From the point of view of archaeology, Hisarlık–Troy ranks high among important sites of the Anatolian and Aegean Bronze Age. Both its Early and Late Bronze Age architecture, the treasures as well as ceramics and other finds reflecting long-distance contacts, the size of the site, its layout comprising a fortified stronghold surrounded by a larger, outlying settlement, and its strategic position clearly show that Troy ser
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49

Hinshaw, Art, Andrea Kupfer Schneider, and Sarah Rudolph Cole, eds. Discussions in Dispute Resolution. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197513248.001.0001.

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As a serious field of academic study for approximately forty years, Discussions in Dispute Resolution: The Foundational Articles constitutes both a celebration of the dispute resolution field’s most influential commentaries in its first few decades and a reflection of what makes these pieces so important. In this book, the editors have identified sixteen foundational writings published before the year 2000. They consist of four pieces from each of the field’s primary subfields—negotiation, mediation, and arbitration—as well as four pieces that are more public policy focused and do not neatly f
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50

Badhwar, Neera K. Love. Edited by Hugh LaFollette. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199284238.003.0003.

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Reflection on the look of love serves as a good entry point into various philosophical issues surrounding the love of persons: how to define love, the question whether love is a response to the loved object's value or a bestowal of value, the epistemic significance of love, the metaphysics of love, and the importance of romantic love. This article confines itself to these issues, even though it means neglecting some worthy contributions in the abundant contemporary philosophical literature on love. And, unless otherwise stated, the love that is addressed here is love of particular individuals,
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