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1

Guy, Amanda J., and Peter Banks. "A survey of current rehabilitation practices for native mammals in eastern Australia." Australian Mammalogy 34, no. 1 (2012): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am10046.

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Анотація:
Wildlife rehabilitation is common in Australia, with more than 30 mainly volunteer wildlife networks caring for thousands of animals annually. Here we report on a survey of 140 Australian wildlife rehabilitators that asked questions about their motivations, their methods of rehabilitation and their methods for release and post-release assessments. Most rehabilitators were motivated by animal welfare concerns and most animals coming into care were injured or orphaned wildlife. Most rehabilitators recorded each animal’s history, conducted a medical examination and briefly quarantined new arrival
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2

Suarez, C. E., E. M. Gamboa, P. Claver, and F. Nassar-Montoya. "Survival and Adaptation of a Released Group of Confiscated Capuchin Monkeys." Animal Welfare 10, no. 2 (2001): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096272860002385x.

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Анотація:
AbstractOne commonly used method of managing confiscated wild primates in Latin American countries is to release rehabilitated individuals back to their natural habitats. However, little information has been collected from confiscated animal releases, so no clear guidelines have been developed to measure the success of this type of procedure. In most countries, the collection of critical post-release data is too costly and time-consuming for it to be incorporated into the routine procedures of institutions managing confiscated fauna. Therefore, this project was carried out in conditions simila
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3

Rahman, D. A., M. S. Giri, A. Munawir, and J. L. Sunderland-Groves. "Identifying Important Areas for the Release of Five Endemic Species in a Mountainous Landscape: Inference from Spatial Modeling Techniques." Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management) 30, no. 1 (2024): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.30.1.51.

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Анотація:
Efforts to release animals resulting from evacuation and rehabilitation into their natural habitats are important practices in wildlife conservation. Before releasing the animals, it is important to assess the habitat suitability of the areas to support the existence of the animals in the long run. Yet, there is limited study of habitat suitability assessment on national parks as release locations for wild animals. This study aimed to assess the suitable habitat of five charismatic animal species, i.e., Panthera pardus melas, Hylobates moloch, Prinonailurus bengalensis, Nycticebus javanicus, a
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4

Diehl, Scott, and Cheryl Stokhaug. "Release Criteria for Rehabilitated Wild Animals." Wildlife Rehabilitation Bulletin 30, no. 2 (2013): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.53607/wrb.v30.71.

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Анотація:
The release of a rehabilitated wild animal carries with it the responsibilities of assuring the animal is physically and psychologically fit for release and is released at an appropriate time in an appropriate habitat.
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5

Englefield, Bruce, Simone A. Blackman, Melissa Starling, and Paul D. McGreevy. "A Review of Australian Animal Welfare Legislation, Regulation, Codes of Practice, and Policy, and Their Influence on Stakeholders Caring for Wildlife and the Animals for Whom They Care." Animals 9, no. 6 (2019): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9060335.

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Анотація:
The Australian constitution makes no mention of native animals. Responsibility for animal welfare is largely retained by the states and territories via a fragmented, complex, contradictory, inconsistent system of regulatory management. Given that most jurisdictions have expressly made the possession of wildlife unlawful, the action of taking and possessing an animal, to rehabilitate it, defies the regulatory process. In most jurisdictions, it is illegal to microchip, band, or mark an animal, meaning that no reliable method is available to monitor an animal. Each year, a minimum of 50,000 rehab
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6

Taggart, D. A., D. J. Schultz, T. C. Corrigan, et al. "Reintroduction methods and a review of mortality in the brush-tailed rock-wallaby, Grampians National Park, Australia." Australian Journal of Zoology 63, no. 6 (2015): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo15029.

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Анотація:
Captive-bred brush-tailed rock-wallabies (BTRW) were reintroduced into the Grampians National Park, Australia, during 2008–12. Two release strategies (methods) were examined: ‘Small release with supplementation’ (Strategy 1) and ‘Larger release, no supplementation’ (Strategy 2). Of the 39 animals released, 18% survived. Thirty-six percent of all mortality occurred within the first 100 days. Under Strategy 1, 22 animals were released in five groups. Twenty deaths occurred across 48 months, with predation estimated to account for 15% of mortalities. Under Strategy 2, 17 individuals were reintrod
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7

Cooper, C. E., K. Vernes, and T. Cooper. "Fate of wild-caught Antechinus flavipes released after physiological experiments." Australian Mammalogy 31, no. 2 (2009): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am09013.

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Анотація:
Animals may be released into the wild for introduction, translocation or rehabilitation programs. Often, released animals do not survive or reproduce as well as wild conspecifics. Another circumstance whereby animals may be released is the return to the wild of research subjects, and although these animals may be expected to fare better than those from introduction, translocation or rehabilitation programs, there is little information regarding their subsequent survival and reproduction. We examine here the survivorship and reproductive success of five (one male, four female) yellow-footed ant
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8

Haire, Melanie. "Study of Post–release Data in the North American River Otter (Lutra canadensis)." Wildlife Rehabilitation Bulletin 27, no. 1 (2009): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53607/wrb.v27.112.

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Анотація:
A retrospective study conducted on post–release data of 17 hand–reared North American river otters (Lutra canadensis) over a 14–year period substantiates the effectiveness of the soft release method for this species. Records show that 100 percent of released otters returned to utilize a feeding station at the release site. These return visits ranged from a period of three weeks up to eight months post–release. Twenty–eight percent of these animals returned to the hack station after having sustained injuries. A hack station refers to a site from which an animal is released and is accustomed to
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9

Morris, P. A., K. Meakin, and S. Sharafi. "The Behaviour and Survival of Rehabilitated Hedgehogs (Erinaceus Europaeus)." Animal Welfare 2, no. 1 (1993): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600015451.

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Анотація:
AbstractFull ‘rehabilitation’ of sick and injured wild animals should include restoration to the wild. Few attempts have been made to discover the fate of released ‘rehabilitated’ animals, a significant omission in terms of animal welfare. They may die, unable to find adequate food or nest sites in unfamiliar places. They may be ostracized or even attacked by wild resident conspecifics.Eight ‘rehabilitated’ hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) were released into farmland and radio-tracked to monitor their movements and nesting; they were also weighed frequently. Three wild hedgehogs caught on site
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10

Moseby, K. E., D. T. Blumstein, M. Letnic, and R. West. "Choice or opportunity: are post-release social groupings influenced by familiarity or reintroduction protocols?" Oryx 54, no. 2 (2018): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605318000054.

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AbstractThe conservation benefits of maintaining social groupings during and after animal translocations are unclear. Although some studies report improved post-release survival, others found no discernible influence on reintroduction success. Understanding the effects of social groupings is difficult because release methods can influence the animals’ ability to maintain social groups. We explored this relationship by first studying whether release protocols influenced post-release cohesion in the communal burrowing bettong Bettongia lesueur, and then investigating whether maintenance of socia
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11

Cooper, Christine E. "Southern brown bandicoots can be successfully returned to the wild after physiological experiments." Wildlife Research 38, no. 1 (2011): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr10144.

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Анотація:
Context The poor survivorship of animals released into the wild for translocation, reintroduction or rehabilitation may be cited as a reason not to release experimental animals, but there is only limited information available on the fate of ex-research animals returned to the wild. Aims This study tested the hypothesis that there is no difference in the recapture of bandicoots used for physiological experiments and control bandicoots. Methods Six adult male bandicoots were trapped and maintained in captivity for three weeks for physiological experiments, then released at the capture site. Sixt
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12

DeGregorio, Brett, Raymond Moody, and Hannah Myers. "Soft Release Translocation of Texas Horned Lizards (Phrynosoma cornutum) on an Urban Military Installation in Oklahoma, United States." Animals 10, no. 8 (2020): 1358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10081358.

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Анотація:
Wildlife translocation is an often-used technique to augment populations or remove animals from harm’s way. Unfortunately, many translocation efforts fail to meet their goals for myriad reasons, particularly because translocated animals make large, erratic movements after release, which can result in high mortality rates. Soft release, holding animals in acclimation pens for some period of time at the recipient site before release, has been proposed as a technique to reduce these large movements and increase the survival of translocated animals. Here, we compared the survival and movement patt
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13

Javanaud, Katie. "Should Animal Advocates Support the Ritualized Release of Sentient Beings?" Journal of Animal Ethics 15, no. 1 (2025): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5406/21601267.15.1.02.

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Анотація:
Abstract The use of animals in ceremonial contexts is universal. Throughout history, across cultures, in both religious and secular settings, animals are often seen as mere symbols rather than as individuals with the capacity to be harmed in ritual performances. While some ritualized uses of animals are unquestionably cruel (e.g., the Islamic ritual sacrifice of sheep at Eid al-Adha), the morality of other uses (e.g., the ritual release of animals at Buddhist festivals) is less certain. This article examines what stance animal advocates should take toward the ritualized release of animals, arg
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14

Fraga, Ricardo Evangelista, Caio Marcio Rodrigues Santos, Ramona Soares Silva, et al. "Reintroduction and monitoring of the bird Amazona aestiva (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae) in Brazil." Revista de Biología Tropical 71, no. 1 (2023): e53145. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rev.biol.trop..v71i1.53145.

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Анотація:
Introduction: Reintroduction is a procedure used to reestablish wild animal populations. Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the success of reintroducing Amazona aestiva and investigate whether abiotic factors (temperature, humidily, and luminosity) interfere with the search for food supplementation in feeders installed in the release area. Methods: Pre-release evaluations were initiated with 59 Amazonas spp. Tests were run to stool parasitological tests, leukocytes, flight capacity, and level of animal-human interaction. In all, 33 animals were selected and sent to the release area
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15

Berger-TAL, Oded, and David Saltz. "Using the movement patterns of reintroduced animals to improve reintroduction success." Current Zoology 60, no. 4 (2014): 515–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/60.4.515.

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Анотація:
Abstract Despite their importance to conservation, reintroductions are still a risky endeavor and tend to fail, highlighting the need for more efficient post-release monitoring techniques. Reintroduced animals are released into unfamiliar novel environments and must explore their surroundings to gain knowledge in order to survive. According to theory, knowledge gain should be followed by subsequent changes to the animal’s movement behavior, making movement behavior an excellent indicator of reintroduction progress. We aim to conceptually describe a logical process that will enable the inclusio
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16

Neimanis, A. S., H. N. Koopman, A. J. Westgate, L. D. Murison, and A. J. Read. "Entrapment of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in herring weirs in the Bay of Fundy, Canada." J. Cetacean Res. Manage. 6, no. 1 (2023): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47536/jcrm.v6i1.784.

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Анотація:
Harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) are small coastal cetaceans vulnerable to mortality in fishing operations. Not all interactions are fatal, however, and each year many porpoises swim into and are subsequently released from herring weirs in the Bay of Fundy, Canada through a targeted release programme. This study examines catch composition, body condition, characteristics associated with mortality and factors affecting entrapment of porpoises in weirs between 1992-2001. A total of 886 porpoises were recorded in weirs during this period. A total of 657 animals were involved in attempted rel
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17

Prairie, Y. T., and C. M. Duarte. "Direct and indirect metabolic CO<sub>2</sub> release by humanity." Biogeosciences 4, no. 2 (2007): 215–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-4-215-2007.

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Анотація:
Abstract. The direct CO2 released by respiration of humans and domesticated animals, as well as CO2 derived from the decomposition of their resulting wastes was calculated in order to ascertain the direct and indirect metabolic contribution of humanity to CO2 release. Human respiration was estimated to release 0.6 Gt C year−1 and that of their associated domestic animals was estimated to release 1.5 Gt C year−1, to which an indirect release of 1.0 Gt C year−1, derived from decomposition of the organic waste and garbage produced by humans and their domestic animals, must be added. These combine
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18

Prairie, Y. T., and C. M. Duarte. "Direct and indirect metabolic CO<sub>2</sub> release by humanity." Biogeosciences Discussions 3, no. 6 (2006): 1781–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-3-1781-2006.

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Анотація:
Abstract. The direct CO2 released by respiration of humans and domesticated animals, as well as the CO2 derived from the decomposition of their resulting wastes was calculated in order to ascertain the direct and indirect metabolic contribution of humanity to CO2 release. Human respiration was estimated to release 0.6 Gt C year−1 and that of their associated domestic animals was estimated to release 1.5 Gt C year−1, to which an indirect release of 1.0 Gt C year−1, derived from decomposition of the organic waste and garbage produced by humans and their domestic animals, must be added. These com
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19

Swaisgood, RR. "The conservation-welfare nexus in reintroduction programmes: a role for sensory ecology." Animal Welfare 19, no. 2 (2010): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096272860000138x.

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Анотація:
AbstractSince reintroduction programmes involve moving animals from captive or wild environments and releasing them into novel environments, there are sure to be a number of challenges to the welfare of the individuals involved. Behavioural theory can help us develop reintroductions that are better for both the welfare of the individual and the conservation of populations. In addition to modifying captive environments to prepare animals for release to the wild, it is possible to modify the animals’ experience in the post-release environment. For releases to be more successful, they need to bet
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20

Omondi, Patrick, Elizabeth Wambwa, Francis Gakuya, et al. "Recent translocation of elephant family units from Sweetwaters Rhino Sanctuary to Meru National Park, Kenya." Pachyderm 32 (June 30, 2002): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.69649/pachyderm.v32i1.1084.

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Анотація:
This paper focuses on the ninth, most recent, and largest elephant translocation, project undertaken in Kenya since KWS began transferring animals in 1996. 56 animals, 51 of which lived to be released, were translocated from Sweetwaters Rhino Sanctuary to Meru NP. The free ranging 'elephants were monitored for four months to identify animals to be moved'. From the total of 140 elephants individually identified 56, comprising 9 family units and 9 bulls, were identified for relocation. The paper notes the rationale for the pre-translocation monitoring, outlines the procedures followed by personn
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21

Reeve, N. J. "The Survival and Welfare of Hedgehogs (Erinaceus Europaeus) After Release Back Into the Wild." Animal Welfare 7, no. 2 (1998): 189–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600020492.

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Анотація:
AbstractThe fate of rescued hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) released back to the wild has now been the subject of several follow-up studies. Although subject to various hazards, released hedgehogs have clearly shown essential ‘life-skills’. However, all previous studies have involved releases into hedgehog-rich areas and the observed long-range (&gt; 500m) dispersal movements shown by some subjects, of up to 5km, may be a consequence of local intraspecific competition. This study has reduced a number of potentially confounding subject variables and provides follow-up data on 12 age-matched fem
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22

Tsai, Amy G., Kim D. Vandegriff, Marcos Intaglietta, and Robert M. Winslow. "Targeted O2 delivery by low-P50 hemoglobin: a new basis for O2 therapeutics." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 285, no. 4 (2003): H1411—H1419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00307.2003.

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Анотація:
To assess O2 delivery to tissue by a new surface-modified, polyethylene glycol-conjugated human hemoglobin [MP4; Po2 at 50% saturation of hemoglobin (P50); 5.4 mmHg], we studied microcirculatory hemodynamics and O2 release in golden Syrian hamsters hemodiluted with MP4 or polymerized bovine hemoglobin (PolyBvHb; P50 54.2 mmHg). Comparisons were made with the animals' hemodiluted blood with a non-O2 carrying plasma expander with similar solution properties (Dextran-70). Systemic hemodynamics (arterial blood pressure and heart rate) and acid-base parameters were not correlated with microhemodyna
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23

Miazga, Katarzyna, Johan Joubert, Megan Sinclair, and Anna Cywińska. "Releasing Three Orphaned White Rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum) to the Game Reserve in South Africa. Rehabilitation, Translocation and Post-Release Observations." Animals 10, no. 12 (2020): 2224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10122224.

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Анотація:
White rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) is one of the most famous victims of poachers in Africa. One of the methods for dealing with decreasing rhino numbers is rehabilitating wounded and/or orphaned animals to successfully release them back into the wild. The status of rescued animal differs among individuals, but general procedures must be established and constantly improved. This study presents the history of successful release of three orphaned white rhino females; rehabilitated for 15 months in Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre in a private game reserve in South Africa. Female A was three yea
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24

Moraga, P. F., M. N. Llanos, and A. M. Ronco. "Arachidonic acid release from rat Leydig cells depends on the presence of luteinizing hormone/human chorionic gonadotrophin receptors." Journal of Endocrinology 154, no. 2 (1997): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1540201.

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Abstract In this work, the involvement of arachidonic acid (AA) in the luteinizing hormone and human chorionic gonadotrophin (LH/hCG) action on Leydig cells was studied. Experiments were first designed to evaluate [14C]AA incorporation into membrane phospholipids. Subsequently, time-course, pulse-chase and dose–response studies of the effect of hCG on [14C]AA release were performed. Results indicated that 4 h was optimal for maximal incorporation of [14C]AA into membrane phospholipids of viable Leydig cells. Pulse-chase experiments and studies performed to evaluate the effect of different dose
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25

Lauer, Jessy, Mu Zhou, Shaokai Ye, et al. "Multi-animal pose estimation, identification and tracking with DeepLabCut." Nature Methods 19, no. 4 (2022): 496–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41592-022-01443-0.

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Анотація:
AbstractEstimating the pose of multiple animals is a challenging computer vision problem: frequent interactions cause occlusions and complicate the association of detected keypoints to the correct individuals, as well as having highly similar looking animals that interact more closely than in typical multi-human scenarios. To take up this challenge, we build on DeepLabCut, an open-source pose estimation toolbox, and provide high-performance animal assembly and tracking—features required for multi-animal scenarios. Furthermore, we integrate the ability to predict an animal’s identity to assist
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26

McGovern, Pearson A., Kurt A. Buhlmann, Brian D. Todd, et al. "The Effect of Size on Postrelease Survival of Head-Started Mojave Desert Tortoises." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 11, no. 2 (2020): 494–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/jfwm-20-014.

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Анотація:
Abstract Captive-rearing conservation programs focus primarily on maximizing postrelease survival. Survival increases with size in a variety of taxa, often leading to the use of enhanced size as a means to minimize postrelease losses. Head-starting is a specific captive-rearing approach used to accelerate growth in captivity prior to release in the wild. We explored the effect of size at release, among other potential factors, on postrelease survival in head-started Mojave desert tortoises Gopherus agassizii. Juvenile tortoises were reared for different durations of captivity (2–7 y) and under
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27

García, Jesús T., Javier Viñuela, María Calero-Riestra, Inés S. Sánchez-Barbudo, Diego Villanúa, and Fabián Casas. "Risk of Infection, Local Prevalence and Seasonal Changes in an Avian Malaria Community Associated with Game Bird Releases." Diversity 13, no. 12 (2021): 657. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13120657.

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Анотація:
Anthropogenic activities, such as the translocation or introduction of animals, may cause a parallel movement of exotic parasites harboured by displaced animals. Although introduction and/or relocation of animals for hunting purposes is an increasingly common management technique, the effects of gamebird release as a major vehicle for the introduction of parasites into new geographic regions have rarely been reported. We examined the prevalence and distribution of avian malaria parasites infecting resident avian hosts (red-legged partridge Alectoris rufa) at a local scale, with a particular em
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28

Robertson, C. P. J., and S. Harris. "The Condition and Survival After Release of Captive-Reared Fox Cubs." Animal Welfare 4, no. 4 (1995): 281–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600017991.

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Анотація:
AbstractIn Britain large numbers of animals are taken into captivity for treatment or care and then subsequently returned to the wild, but there are few data on the effectiveness of these rehabilitation programmes. In this study, over a period of four years 251 fox cubs that had been captive-reared were tagged and released; 90 were recovered. Survival rates were low, and road traffic accidents were found to be a major cause of mortality immediately following release. Recovery distances were lower than expected. The stress associated with captive-rearing meant that released foxes weighed less t
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29

Hu, Huijian, and Zhigang Jiang. "Trial release of Père David's deer Elaphurus davidianus in the Dafeng Reserve, China." Oryx 36, no. 2 (2002): 196–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605302000273.

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Анотація:
The Critically Endangered Père David's deer Elaphurus davidianu became extinct in the wild in China in about 1900, and the only surviving animals were held in captivity at Woburn Abbey in the UK. During 1985–1987, individuals were returned to China, and subsequent growth of the captive population in enclosures at Dafeng Reserve necessitated a trial release of a small group of deer as a prelude to further releases. Seven individuals were released into the unfenced coastal region of the Dafeng Reserve in 1998. Behaviour, daily activity rhythm, habitat selection, activity range and body condition
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30

Emanuele, M. A., J. Tentler, D. Reda, L. Kirsteins, N. V. Emanuele, and A. M. Lawrence. "In-vivo effect of ethanol on release of LH-releasing hormone and LH in rats." Journal of Endocrinology 121, no. 1 (1989): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1210037.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT The effect of exposure to ethanol on hypothalamic LH-releasing hormone (LHRH) release in vivo was investigated in rats both acutely (i.p. injection) and after 3 days of administration, utilizing a permanent gastric cannula. In both designs, the animals were castrated before being given ethanol and, in both experiments, ethanol successfully lowered the post-castration LH rise compared with control castrated animals. In both the acutely and chronically treated groups, basal LHRH release was not impaired, despite the documented decrease in LH levels. Finally, stimulated LHRH release was
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31

Sukmayanti, Rifka Hardina, Nirmala Ayu Aryanti, Amir Syarifuddin, and Iwan Kurniawan. "EVALUASI PERILAKU HARIAN LUTUNG JAWA (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1812) PASCA PELEPASLIARAN DI GUNUNG BIRU BATU JAWA TIMUR." Jurnal Belantara 7, no. 1 (2024): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbl.v7i1.1028.

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Анотація:
The Mount Biru protect forest is still maintained the biodiversity so that it is able to support a variety of animals in it, one of which is a habitat for the release of the javan langurs group (T. auratus). This study aims to determine the daily behavior of the javan langur after rehabilitation and release to evaluate the development of population behavior and barriers in the same group since 2014. The study used a focal animal sampling method combined with scan sampling to observe daily behavior (eating, social, resting, and moving) one female javan langur released in 2014. It was observed t
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32

Roberts, D., D. Gelperin, and J. W. Wiley. "Evidence for age-associated reduction in acetylcholine release and smooth muscle response in the rat colon." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 267, no. 4 (1994): G515—G522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1994.267.4.g515.

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Анотація:
The effect of aging was examined on cholinergically mediated contractions and acetylcholine (ACh) release in isolated colonic segments from Fischer (F344 x BN) F1 rats, 4-8 mo (postpubertal) and 22-28 mo (senescent) of age. This species demonstrates age-dependent slowing of colonic transit. Muscle tension response to electrical stimulation of cholinergic neural pathways and application of ACh was significantly decreased in preparations from senescent compared with postpubertal animals. We focused on the hypothesis that aging was associated with reduced ACh release that resulted from decreased
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33

Rajasekar, DR L., and R. Praveen Kumar. "DEVELOPMENT OF ANIMAL TRACKING SYSTEM USINGCOMPUTER VISION." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 7, no. 11 (2023): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2023.v07i11.011.

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The behavior of animals in the wild is studied animal migration tracking in wildlife biology, conservation biology, and ecology and wildlife management. Animal banding, which involved attaching passive ID tags to animal’s legs to identify it in a sub sequent catch and release operation, was one of the earliest techniques used. A tiny radio transmitter is fastened to the animals during radio tracking, and a receiver tracks the signal.In genius temporary methods use GP tags that retain are cord of the animal’s where abuts as well as satellites to follow tagged animals. Devices tailored to the sp
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34

Antoni, F. A., G. Fink, and W. J. Sheward. "Corticotrophin-releasing peptides in rat hypophysial portal blood after paraventricular lesions: a marked reduction in the concentration of corticotrophin-releasing factor-41, but no change in vasopressin." Journal of Endocrinology 125, no. 2 (1990): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1250175.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT Previous data show that corticotrophin-releasing factor-41 (CRF-41), arginine vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin are released into hypophysial portal blood. It has been presumed that the CRF-41 originates mainly from parvicellular neurones of the paraventricular nuclei (PVN); however, AVP and oxytocin could also be derived as a consequence of preterminal release from magnocellular projections to the neurohypophysis. The latter has been suggested to be the case for AVP as assessed by studies of the median eminence in vitro. Here we have investigated the source of CRF-41, AVP and oxytocin i
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35

Rosenhagen, Nichole. "Pathophysiology of Stress." Wildlife Rehabilitation Bulletin 34, no. 1 (2021): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.53607/wrb.v34.90.

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Анотація:
Stress is an unavoidable reality for wild animals in captivity. In small bouts, its effects are minimal and can even be beneficial to an animal. However, long term stress is unequivocally detrimental to all species and can affect nearly every part of the body. Recognizing sources of stress and taking steps to mitigate its presence in wildlife rehabilitation facilities can hasten an animal’s recovery and may even improve its overall survivability after release.
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36

Silva, J. M. M., A. L. J. Desbiez, D. Kluyber, V. G. Castro, J. H. F. F. Naves, and L. Q. L. Hirano. "Post-release challenges: case report of parasitosis by Ancylostoma sp. in a giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 75, no. 4 (2023): 715–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12968.

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ABSTRACT The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) is classified as vulnerable to extinction. Here, we report the occurrence of ancylostomiasis in a young male Myrmecophaga tridactyla. The animal was raised from a puppy in captivity with management directed toward rehabilitation and monitored soft release. Five months after release, significant weight loss was noted in the individual, who was captured for examinations, with detection of Ancylostoma sp. in coproparasitological analysis. Although common in domestic carnivores, this is the first report of hookworm disease in free-ranging giant
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37

Robertson, C. P. J., and S. Harris. "The Behaviour After Release of Captive-Reared Fox Cubs." Animal Welfare 4, no. 4 (1995): 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600018005.

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Анотація:
AbstractThe release of animals from captivity frequently leads to a period of erratic movement behaviour which is thought to expose the animal to a high risk of mortality. Twenty-six foxes which had been reared at a wildlife hospital or captive-bred, were radio-collared when nearly full-grown and released without site acclimation. Immediately after release there was an erratic phase of behaviour, during which the foxes travelled widely and movement parameters were markedly elevated. For those foxes which survived, a second phase was entered after an average of 17.2 days, during which one small
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38

Javed, N. H., Y. Z. Wang, and H. J. Cooke. "Neuroimmune interactions: role for cholinergic neurons in intestinal anaphylaxis." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 263, no. 6 (1992): G847—G852. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1992.263.6.g847.

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Анотація:
The role of cholinergic neurons in mediating chloride secretion in anaphylaxis was assessed in muscle-stripped segments of distal colon from guinea pigs immunized to bovine milk. beta-Lactoglobulin evoked a concentration-dependent increase in short-circuit current (Isc) in immune, but not nonimmune, tissues. The Isc response to beta-lactoglobulin was reduced by piroxicam, pyrilamine, and cimetidine. Tetrodotoxin and atropine reduced the Isc response to beta-lactoglobulin in immune animals, whereas mecamylamine and ICS 205-930 were ineffective. beta-Lactoglobulin evoked a concentration-dependen
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39

Denucci, Giovanna Corrêa, Henrique Ballassini Abdalla, Juliana Trindade Clemente-Napimoga, and Cecilia Pedroso Turssi. "Dentin hypersensitivity." Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 24 (March 5, 2025): e258423. https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v24i00.8678423.

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Анотація:
Aim: This study assessed the activity of neuron/odontoblast receptors and neuropeptide release, under an animal model of dentin hypersensitivity (DH). Methods: Wistar rats were allocated in two groups (n=10): in test group DH was induced by a validated protocol in which a sports drink (pH 3.08) was ingested for 45d, while in control group, the animals ingested filtered water instead. Animals were euthanized and blood samples were collected to measure plasma corticosterone levels. Dental pulp samples (n=6) were processed for Western Blot and ELISA analysis of TRPV1 (mechano-, thermo- and chemor
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40

Vollmar, B., P. F. Conzen, H. Habazettl, E. Yekebas, and K. Peter. "Heparin-protamine reactions in pigs: role of oxygen-derived free radicals." Journal of Applied Physiology 74, no. 5 (1993): 2412–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.74.5.2412.

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Анотація:
We tested the hypothesis that pulmonary hypertension and thromboxane A2 release after heparin neutralization by protamine are mediated by oxygen free radicals. Forty-five pigs in five groups were studied during general anesthesia. Group I animals received 250 IU heparin followed by 100 mg protamine after 15 min. Group II and group III animals received dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and dimethylthiourea (DMTU) 30 min before heparin infusion. Group IV animals were given superoxide dismutase (SOD) 5 min before protamine. Group V served for testing the pulmonary vascular reactivity in DMTU-treated anim
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41

Lapidge, Steven J. "Reintroduction increased vitamin E and condition in captive-bred yellow-footed rock wallabies Petrogale xanthopus." Oryx 39, no. 1 (2005): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605305000104.

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Анотація:
Welfare implications of reintroduction are primarily unknown, although reportedly negative. Few studies have described physiological changes in captive-bred animals post-release and consequently the impact of reintroduction on captive-bred animals is not well understood. Such information is crucial to understanding whether reintroduction constitutes ethical practice. For these reasons two physiological indices associated with animal health, plasma vitamin E concentration (PVEC) or α-Tocopherol, and general condition scores, were monitored in reintroduced captive-bred yellow-footed rock wallabi
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42

Lebata, Ma Junemie Hazel L., Lewis Le Vay, Mark E. Walton, et al. "Evaluation of hatchery-based enhancement of the mud crab, Scylla spp., fisheries in mangroves: comparison of species and release strategies." Marine and Freshwater Research 60, no. 1 (2009): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf08155.

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Анотація:
Ranching, stock enhancement and restocking are management approaches involving the release of wild or hatchery-bred organisms to enhance, conserve or restore fisheries. The present study, conducted from April 2002 to November 2005, evaluated the effectiveness of releasing wild and hatchery-reared (HR) mud crabs in the mangroves of Ibajay, Aklan, Philippines where preliminary studies demonstrated declining fishery yields, abundance and size of crabs. Comparison of survival and growth of wild-released and HR Scylla olivacea and HR Scylla serrata demonstrated the effect of nursery conditioning, s
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43

Morris, P. A. "Released, Rehabilitated Hedgehogs: A Follow-Up Study in Jersey." Animal Welfare 6, no. 4 (1997): 317–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600020030.

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AbstractThirteen overwintered juvenile hedgehogs (six male, seven female) were released in an area of farm land and gardens on Jersey, Channel Islands. Six (three of each sex) were originally from the same area, the rest came from other parts of the island. They were radio-tracked and monitored regularly for 6 weeks to investigate survival and especially whether ‘site-native’ animals and those from elsewhere differed in respect of their propensity to disperse widely following release. All animals survived at least 4 weeks and 10 were known to be alive after 6 weeks. The fate of the others is u
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44

Friz, Dorothea. "Catch Neuter Release and Pet Overpopulation Management in Southern Italy." Journal of Applied Animal Ethics Research 2, no. 1 (2020): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25889567-12340023.

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Анотація:
Abstract A stray dog problem is not necessarily due to animals not owned. In fact, it can be caused by owned dogs allowed to roam and reproduce freely around the whole territory. And if the authorities limit themselves to the policy of catching the dogs and keeping them in shelters, the problem will never be solved. Instead, the shelters will soon be very overcrowded, with tremendous animal welfare issues for the imprisoned animals and at a very high cost for the public. Spay/neuter and return projects will instead reduce the number of dogs in the territory and are an essential way of keeping
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45

Coe, Jon, and Julia Hoy. "Choice, Control and Computers: Empowering Wildlife in Human Care." Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 4, no. 4 (2020): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti4040092.

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Анотація:
The purpose of this perspective paper and technology overview is to encourage collaboration between designers and animal carers in zoological institutions, sanctuaries, research facilities, and in soft-release scenarios for the benefit of all stakeholders, including animals, carers, managers, researchers, and visitors. We discuss the evolution of animal-centered technology (ACT), including more recent animal-centered computing to increase animal wellbeing by providing increased opportunities for choice and control for animals to gain greater self-regulation and independence. We believe this wi
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46

Ridgway, S. H., and C. C. Robison. "Homing by released captive California sea lions, Zalophus californianus, following release on distant islands." Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, no. 9 (1985): 2162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z85-317.

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Анотація:
Captive male California sea lions were twice flown to offshore breeding islands and released. Three animals returned to their pen in San Diego Bay after discharge on San Clemente Island, about 115 km away. Two of four returned to the same facility from San Nicolas Island, about 240 km away. The fastest sea lion returned in 2 days from San Clemente and in 4 days from San Nicolas. This is the first evidence for such specific east–west navigation by sea lions and suggests that these animals are good navigators.
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47

Swancutt, Katherine. "Animal Release and the Sacrificial Ethos in Inner Asia." Inner Asia 22, no. 2 (2020): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-12340147.

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Анотація:
Abstract Animal release is often understood as the practice of freeing an animal from human consumption or the burden of labour. Typically associated with various Buddhist or Daoist cosmologies in which liberating an animal is a merit-making act, animal release tends to be conceptualised in altruistic terms. Yet the diverse forms that sacrifice and animal release take across Inner Asia suggest that the focus of analysis sometimes shifts from a concern with freeing animals to protecting the human imperative to live. Introducing new ethnography on the ethical underpinnings of sacrifice among Bur
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48

Villalba-Briones, Ricardo, Edwin R. Jiménez, and Juan S. Monros. "Release and follow-up of a rehabilitated two-toed sloth (Choloepus hoffmanni) in a tropical dry forest in Ecuador." Neotropical Biology and Conservation 17, no. 4 (2022): 253–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neotropical.17.e91332.

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Анотація:
We present the first records of the post-release follow-up and monitoring of a rehabilitated two-toed sloth (Choloepus hoffmanni) as well as freezing behavior and an inferred antagonistic interaction for this species. Two-toed sloths are nocturnal and arboreal mammals whose survival relies on their capability to remain undetected by predators. Nevertheless, in the Guayas province of Ecuador, they are among the most common mammal species in rehabilitation centers. The liberation of animals back to the forest is the main goal of rehabilitation, while the follow-up of post-release human support o
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49

Jumabayevna, Ilalova Juldiz. "ZOOTECH IN NATIVE ANIMALS." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 10 (2022): 146–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-10-27.

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Анотація:
Village in the farm animal husbandry different factors account received without done increase need _ Village economy organizations different in the circumstances, therefore for zootechnics current to reach whitewash for only economic efficiency enough not _ Research of the subject relevance different factors account received without at the micro level zootechnics current of reaching application evaluation necessity with depends because _ enough of this matter not studied. In the article known one work release process descriptive technical, technological, organizational and social factors accou
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50

Molyneux, Jenny, David A. Taggart, Anthony Corrigan, and Sean Frey. "Home-range studies in a reintroduced brush-tailed rock-wallaby (Petrogale penicillata) population in the Grampians National Park, Victoria." Australian Mammalogy 33, no. 2 (2011): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am10039.

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Анотація:
In 2008, after 9 years of presumed local extinction, brush-tailed rock-wallabies (Petrogale penicillata) were reintroduced at Moora Moora Creek in the Grampians National Park, western Victoria. Since little is known about this species in Victoria, the reintroduction presented an important opportunity to gain information on the species’ ecology. Radio-tracking was undertaken and home range determined for three individuals released 11 months before this study and a further five individuals that were released at the commencement of the study in October 2009. Home-range size showed little variatio
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