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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Relief at law"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 28 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Relief at law"

1

Cornock, Marc. "Pain relief and the law." Nursing Standard 19, no. 51 (2005): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.19.51.28.s25.

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2

Hopkins, Bruce R. "Taxpayer relief act becomes law." Nonprofit Counsel 14, no. 9 (1997): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/npc.3870140901.

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3

Santiko, Hariani. "Identification of Karmawibhangga Reliefs at Candi Borobudur." AMERTA 34, no. 2 (2016): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/amt.v34i2.179.

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Abstract. Reliefs depicted at Borobudur’s “hidden foot” are scenes taken from the Karmawibhangga texts. These reliefs depicted in 160 panels were rediscovered by J.W. Ijzerman in 1885, and in 1890-1891 were photographed by Kassian Cephas before the reliefs were closed down once again. The Karmawibhangga deals with the Law of Cause and Effect, the Karmic Law. The doctrine was veryimportant for the Buddhist visitors. In order they understand easily the episodes they saw, the sculptors portray many aspects of the early life in Java from the 9th to 10th century AD, during Borobudur’sera. The relie

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4

Comparato, Guido. "Debt and Relief." European Review of Contract Law 15, no. 1 (2019): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ercl-2019-0001.

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Abstract The awareness that consumer over-indebtedness is a problem which needs to be tackled through specific measures most clearly emerged at the end of a period in which increased availability of retail financial services was presented as a means to promote consumers’ welfare. While, on the one hand, over-indebtedness is regarded as a problem to be counteracted, European law and policy, on the other hand, promote indebtedness, leading to a fragile equilibrium between opposing purposes which permeate the regulatory framework. How can the two objectives be reconciled, allowing for well-ordere

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5

Wołowiec, Tomasz, and Dariusz Reśko. "CLASSIFICATION OF TAX RELIEFS AND EXEMPTIONS IN POLISH TAX SYSTEM." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2016): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4537.

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The main aim of this article is to present the classification of reliefs and exemptions in the Polish tax system. We analyzed the provisions of the Tax Code nad general tax law. The study compared individual reliefs and exemptions pointing out the differences and special their features. We find out main conclusions about the nature of the application, indicating the directions of the ways of modification relief and exemptions in Polish tax law.

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6

Kok, Reinout. "Domestic and Cross-Border Loss Relief in the European Union." Intertax 38, Issue 12 (2010): 663–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2010070.

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In this article, the domestic and cross-border loss relief possibilities in the twenty-seven Member States of the European Union are being discussed. In this context, a comparable analysis of the various forms of domestic and cross-border loss relief within the Member States has been performed. It will be discussed under what conditions tax losses can be carried forward and carried back. Also the possibility of offsetting losses within a group of companies in the domestic context will be discussed. Regarding cross-border loss relief, this article shows in which Member States it is possible to

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7

Smith, Lionel. "Relief Against Forfeiture: A Restatement." Cambridge Law Journal 60, no. 1 (2001): 178–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197301000666.

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RECENT decisions relating to commercial transactions have raised issues about the limits of the courts’ jurisdiction to interfere with contractual terms, even where the terms seem to yield unjust results on breach. The author argues for a reconceptualisation of the ancient equitable doctrine of relief against forfeiture, as one which ensures that rights taken by way of security should never allow a secured creditor to recover more than his secured debt. Building on roots in the law of mortgages, this requires the court to characterise the substance of the parties’ bargain. It can, in common wi

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8

Bamforth, Nicholas. "Interim relief in the public law context." Cambridge Law Journal 58, no. 1 (1999): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197399211014.

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THE remedial aspects of judicial review illustrate in particularly vivid form the divergent nature of public and private law proceedings. The prerogative orders–mandamus, certiorari and prohibition–are available only via judicial review. Leave is required for judicial review but not for private law actions. By contrast with the private law writ procedure, judicial review must be brought promptly and within three months. In judicial review, a remedy can still be denied to the applicant who establishes a substantive case. As the Law Commission made clear in its Report Administrative Law: Judicia

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9

Wu, Tang Hang. "PROPRIETARY RELIEF WITHOUT RESCISSION." Cambridge Law Journal 63, no. 1 (2004): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197304316491.

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Oldham, Mika. "Ancillary Relief after Bigamy." Cambridge Law Journal 55, no. 1 (1996): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300097646.

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Дисертації з теми "Relief at law"

1

Law, Jesse Townsend. "Application of the van der Pauw structure as a piezoresistive pressure sensor a numerical study /." Thesis, Montana State University, 2007. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2007/law/LawJ0807.pdf.

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2

West, Euan. "The nature of rights of relief arising from a cautionary relationship." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2018. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=239875.

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In Scots law, a creditor may enlist the aid of a third party known as a 'cautioner', who agrees to pay the creditor if the principal debtor defaults. Should the creditor see fit to sue the cautioner, the latter may seek compensation from the principal debtor for the whole amount paid or, if there are other cautioners, a pro rata contribution from the ones who did not pay. While these so-called rights of 'relief' are well established in Scottish case law, there is increasing controversy as to their nature. The present thesis engages with this problem headon, identifying the rationales for a cau

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3

Kerr, Evelina. "CFC legislation and its compliance with Community Law : Sweden's lack of double CFC tax relief." Thesis, Jönköping University, Jönköping University, Jönköping University, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-11041.

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<p>CFC legislation has become an instrument to protect national tax bases and minimize the abusive effects of international tax planning. The Swedish CFC legislation is found in chapter 39a of the ITA whereas it is established under what circumstances CFC taxation can arise. If a shareholder of a foreign legal entity is liable of CFC taxation in Sweden such a holder is also entitled to deduct tax paid by the CFC abroad. The purpose of the granted tax credit is to avoid double taxation, although if foreign tax is paid by another entity than the foreign entity in question such CFC-tax cannot be

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4

Devinsky, Peter. "Speedy relief? The default remedies as set out in the Cape Town Convention and the Aircraft Protocol." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32414.

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The ability of creditors to establish and enforce claims against a debtor is crucial for the financing of highly valuable moveable assets. The new unified legal framework of the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment and the Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters specific to Aircraft Equipment attempts to introduce a legally certain, truly effective, and speedy enforcement system that can assure and encourage the financiers to invest in Airc

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5

Abbott, Simon Nicholas. "Using the law in social work Approved Mental Health Professional practice." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2018. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/77773/.

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The research study focuses on how social work Approved Mental Health Professionals (AMHPs) use the law in practice. AMHPs in England and Wales have statutory powers under the Mental Health Act 1983 (MHA) to detain people in hospital for assessment and/or treatment. The stakes in this area of law and social work are high: practitioners deal with important issues concerning individual liberty that have profound implications in relation to the power of the state to intervene in the lives of citizens, where notions of autonomy, protection, coercion and care sit in tension. The study explores the r

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6

Keon, Ryan. "The Ottawa senators' lobby for comprehensive tax relief : a somewhat (but only somewhat) principled appeal to the notion of tax fairness." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32808.

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The Ottawa Senators' lobby for comprehensive tax relief in favour of Canadian NHL teams towards the end of the 1990's is commendable. The argument that the Ottawa Senators hockey team is unfairly taxed in comparison to other Canadian businesses rejects reliance upon familiar economic impact studies of dubious validity, and is almost undeniably true in respect of property taxes. The argument is also colourable with respect to tax incentives which are given to businesses with links to Canadian culture and heritage, but are denied to professional hockey. Ultimately, however, the absence of any ne

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7

O'Leary, Brian Michael. "A reluctant response to vagrancy : the evolution of Poor Law casual relief in England and Wales, 1834-1919." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/16641.

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From 1837 the Poor Law Commission sanctioned temporary relief, at workhouses, for poor wayfarers, heralding a departure from historic attempts to control the wandering poor with criminal vagrancy legislation. A modern, detailed account is lacking, and the thesis addresses gaps in the historiography, such as the significant underestimation of women using the system, the influence of penal separation upon casual relief, and the changing attributes of recipient The origins of casual relief are traced to local initiatives, c.1800-1830, adopted, subsequently, in the reformed Poor Law system. The as

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Seal, Christine Violet. "Poor relief and welfare : a comparative study of the Belper and Cheltenham Poor Law Unions, 1780 to 1914." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/8331.

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There are few local studies of a comparative nature encompassing poor law unions in different regions. This thesis is unique in considering a union in the north midlands and one bordering the south-west, from 1780 to 1914. The provision of relief in Cheltenham and Belper is set in the context of social and economic conditions in these two areas. Were Cheltenham and Belper different in their management of their poor between 1770 and 1914, and how did poor relief in these two unions conform or differ to the specifications laid down in the 1834 Act? Chapter 1 looks at relief under the old poor la

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9

Bidie, Simphiwe Sincere. "The obligation of non-discrimination under the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) and the agreement on Trade-related aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS): a developmental perspective." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/338.

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The non-discrimination obligation has existed since the twelfth century. It has been practiced since then, changing from a conditional to unconditional form with the passage of time. It became firmly applied unconditionally at the multilateral level in 1947 after the formation of the GATT trading system upon which several countries based their trading relations. In 1995 when the WTO was formed, the underlying principles of the GATT 1947 became part of the WTO trading system, including the non-discrimination obligation. When countries join the WTO they automatically become subject to the non-di

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10

Kamanzi, Aziza. "Legal protection of humanitarian workers during a non-international armed conflict." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_2491_1299492391.

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<p>This research paper focuses on the legal protection of humanitarian workers. It refers to the experience of governmental organizations with a humanitarian vocation, and international humanitarian organizations, such as, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), active in more than 80 countries. The ICRC was created in order provide assistance and protection to wounded combatants,11 but its activity has gradually extended to include prisoners of war and civilians, territories. Also Medecin Sans Frontiere (MSF), functioning in more than 70 countries, was established to provide medi

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Книги з теми "Relief at law"

1

F, Clarke Stephen, and Law Library of Congress (U.S.), eds. Disaster relief. Law Library of Congress, 1993.

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2

Caron, David D., Michael J. Kelly, and Anastasia Telesetsky, eds. The International Law of Disaster Relief. Cambridge University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107447844.

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3

Hartono, Darminto. Economic analysis of law atas putusan PKPU tetap. Universitas Indonesia, Fakultas Hukum, Lembaga Study Hukum dan Ekonomi, 2009.

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4

Harvey, Cameron. The law of dependants' relief in Canada. 2nd ed. Carswell, 2006.

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5

Harvey, Cameron. The law of dependants' relief in Canada. Carswell, 1999.

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6

US GOVERNMENT. Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. U.S. G.P.O., 1997.

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7

Javier, Lezaun, ed. Catastrophe: Law, politics, and the humanitarian impulse. University of Massachusetts Press, 2009.

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8

Bird, R. C. Ancillary relief handbook. 7th ed. Family Law, 2009.

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9

Amighetti, Leopold. The law of dependants' relief in British Columbia. Carswell, 1991.

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10

Indonesia. Disaster Management Law number 24, 2007: Informal translation. Indonesian Society for Disaster Management, 2007.

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Частини книг з теми "Relief at law"

1

Baughen, Simon. "Security and Interim Relief." In Shipping Law, 8th ed. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003279525-22.

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2

Baughen, Simon. "Security and Interim Relief." In Shipping Law. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315172040-19.

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3

Andrews, Neil. "Protective Relief." In Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74832-0_7.

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4

Macalister-Smith, Peter. "Further Development of International Relief Law." In International Humanitarian Assistance. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-6974-7_10.

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5

Humphreys, Robert. "The Poor Law Crusade against Outdoor Relief." In Sin, Organized Charity and the Poor Law in Victorian England. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230375437_2.

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6

Mittlaender, Sergio. "Reciprocity and Legal Relief in Breach of Contract." In International Law and Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10804-4_4.

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7

Fawcett, J. J., and J. M. Carruthers. "Financial Relief." In Cheshire, North & Fawcett: Private International Law, 14th ed., edited by Sir Peter North. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780199284252.003.0023.

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8

Annyssa, Bellal, and Casey-Maslen Stuart. "6 Relief Operations." In The Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions in Context. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192868909.003.0007.

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This chapter focuses on relief operations conducted to address humanitarian needs created by armed conflicts. It recognises armed conflict as the principal driver of massive population displacement. The norms related to humanitarian relief have a more general nature with no specific mandate on humanitarian organisations. The chapter then presents the regulations that international humanitarian law (IHL), human rights law, and norms front during humanitarian relief operations and accessing populations in need despite inherent limits. The perspective of armed non-State actors on humanitarian ope

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9

Smit, Robert H., and Tyler B. Robinson. "Obtaining Preliminary Relief." In International Commercial Arbitration in New York. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780195375626.003.0008.

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"Ancillary Relief." In Family Law. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203114780-16.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Relief at law"

1

Alabdullatif, Ayman A., Faisal M. Al-Abbas, Rakan A. Al-Shebil, and Lay Seong Teh. "A Novel Internal Corrosion Risk Management Methodology for Relief Lines." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19468.

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Abstract A new internal corrosion risk management methodology was developed and applied on more than 1000 relief lines (RLs) in upstream production facilities. The new methodology is qualitative and focuses on probability of failure considering system corrosivity, and inspection findings. System corrosivity is determined based on multiple factors including service, pressure, design configuration, and material of construction. For each of these factors, a risk score is calculated, and an overall system corrosivity is calculated as a composite measure of all the factors. As for inspection findin

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2

Messer, B., V. Oprea, and T. Phillips. "Optimized Heat Treatment of 347 Type Stainless Steel Alloys for Elevated Temperature Service to Minimize Cracking." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04640.

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Abstract A new optimized post weld heat treatment (PWHT) of 347 type stainless steels has been developed and laboratory tested up to 1562°F (850°C) to address the needs of the petrochemical industry in stretching the upper operating temperature limits beyond 950°F (510°C). Experimentation focused on 347H, 347LN, and 16Cr11Ni2.5MoNb. The multi-step PWHT consists of stress relief and solution anneal, followed by a stabilizing stress relief. An optimized microstructure and substantial resistance to elevated temperature cracking was confirmed using a thermo-mechanical test simulator. Limitations a

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3

Montgomery, Eliza L., Jerome C. Curran, Luz Marina Calle, and Mark R. Kolody. "Timescale Correlation between Marine Atmospheric Exposure and Accelerated Corrosion Testing." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11353.

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Abstract Evaluation of metal-based structures has long relied on atmospheric exposure test sites to determine corrosion resistance in marine environments. Traditional accelerated corrosion testing relies on mimicking the exposure conditions, often incorporating salt spray and ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and exposing the metal to continuous or cyclic conditions of the corrosive environment. Their success for correlation to atmospheric exposure is often a concern when determining the timescale to which the accelerated tests can be related. Accelerated laboratory testing, which often focuses on t

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4

Meyer, Hans, Logen Wolford, and Dylan Spano. "Determining Flushing Efficacy on Pipelines Using Ultrasonic Sensors." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00238.

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Abstract Flushing was being utilized as an internal corrosion mitigation in relief lines of crude pipeline facilities; however, the efficacy of flushing for removing settled bottoms, sediment, and water in the relief piping was unknown. A project was developed to utilize permanently installed ultrasonic sensors to characterize what occurs during a flush event and whether that event was effective at removing deposits and reducing corrosion rates. Ultrasonics are normally utilized for measuring wall thickness in steel pipe, but sound waves travel beyond the back wall of the steel. Differences in

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5

Al-Ali, Samir K., Husain J. Alshammari, Faisal H. Al-Refai, Vinod K. Bhatia, and Mohd Al-Otaibi. "Monitoring of Stagnant and Low-Flow Lines in Petroleum Refineries." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09682.

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Abstract With new advancements in the petroleum refining processes, the need for monitoring of corrosion on the new and old systems is also transforming. This paper describes the experience gained in monitoring of stagnant and low flow lines of a refinery in Kuwait After witnessing a failure in one of the de-salter relief lines of the crude distillation unit, a comprehensive plan was prepared to identify and address similar cases in the entire refinery which was a major challenge. This paper describes the probable causes and the adopted remedies for the localized corrosion observed in the insu

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6

Montgomery, Eliza L., Jerome C. Curran, Luz Marina Calle, and Mark R. Kolody. "Timescale Correlation between Marine Atmospheric Exposure and Accelerated Corrosion Testing – Part 2." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01730.

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Abstract Evaluation of metals to predict service life of metal-based structures in corrosive environments has long relied on atmospheric exposure test sites. Traditional accelerated corrosion testing relies on mimicking the exposure conditions, often incorporating salt spray and ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and exposing the metal to continuous or cyclic conditions similar to those of the corrosive environment. Their reliability to correlate to atmospheric exposure test results is often a concern when determining the timescale to which the accelerated tests can be related. Accelerated corrosion

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7

Khan Rana, Ahmad Raza, Shahzad Karim, Salwa AlAchkar, Graham Brigham, and Syed Umair Niaz Bukhari. "Insulations Ageing & CUI Implications – A Comparison of Lab & Field Samples." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-21093.

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Abstract Corrosion under insulation (CUI) is among the leading damage mechanisms in the hydrocarbon industry and its prediction has reportedly been ambiguous as that relies on many unknown unknowns. Insulation condition is one of the key factors in predicting the CUI risk in a modern-day risk-based inspection (RBI) program. On the other hand, there is not much clarity on predicting the insulation condition as the insulation(s) generally tend to change their physical properties while being subjected to heat and external environmental conditions. Also, there are no established baselines to gauge

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8

Zhang, Yuqing. "Reflection on Law Relief for Immunization Dispute of China." In 3rd International Conference on Judicial, Administrative and Humanitarian Problems of State Structures and Economic Subjects (JAHP 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/jahp-18.2018.142.

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9

Huang, Jiayi. "Research on Emergency Supply Plan in Disaster Relief." In Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Innovation and Education, Law and Social Sciences (IELSS 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ielss-19.2019.11.

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Ma, Hui, and Yanqiu Zhang. "The Exploration on Relief Mechanism of Anti-domestic Violence Law of People's Republic of China." In 2017 International Conference on Education, Culture and Social Development (ICECSD 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icecsd-17.2017.57.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Relief at law"

1

Rodríguez Piedrahita, Adrián F. International Arbitration Claims against Domestic Tax Measures Deemed Expropriatory or Unfair and the Inequitable. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008623.

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Preliminary statements about the role of FTAs and the importance of understanding the potential consequences of adopting tax measures deemed expropriatory or unfair and inequitable. Overview of CAFTA-DR¿s Framework on Indirect Expropriation. Introduces the concepts of investment, the obligation not to expropriate, and dispute resolution alternatives available. Tax Measures Equating to Indirect Expropriation. Discusses the role of international law in the interpretation and application of treaty rules, particularly the obligations not to expropriate and to afford the investor fair and equitable

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2

Jose Maliakal, Shreya. Debt Relief Initiatives: HIPC and MDRI. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2025.050.

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HIPC (Heavily Indebted Poor Countries) and MDRI (Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative) “remain the largest and most comprehensive debt relief efforts ever launched for low-income countries” (Zhou, 2021, p. 224). This review gathers literature from academic and grey sources (such as the Decision Point Review Reports by IMF) post 2014. The review draws evidence relating to the impact and effectiveness of the HIPC and the MDRI on development outcomes prioritising low-income and low-middle-income countries, predominantly covering Sub-Saharan Africa. Most studies included in this review emphasise on

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3

Paulen, R. C., and I. R. Smith. Surficial geology, Sulphur Bay, western Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, NTS 85-G. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330073.

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The Sulphur Bay map sheet is a low-relief terrain underlain by lower- to middle-Devonian dolostone and limestone. A thin (&amp;lt;4 m thick) Laurentide Ice Sheet-derived glacial sediment cover drapes most of the landscape, except for bedrock outcrops exposed near Great Slave Lake. Relict glacial landforms record an older northwest ice flow across the region. These are strongly overprinted by subsequent west-southwest-oriented flutings and mega-scale glacial lineations formed during deglaciation. As ice retreated, the entire map area became inundated by glacial Lake McConnell and then subse

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4

Lewis, Dustin, and Naz Modirzadeh. Taking into Account the Potential Effects of Counterterrorism Measures on Humanitarian and Medical Activities: Elements of an Analytical Framework for States Grounded in Respect for International Law. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/qbot8406.

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For at least a decade, States, humanitarian bodies, and civil-society actors have raised concerns about how certain counterterrorism measures can prevent or impede humanitarian and medical activities in armed conflicts. In 2019, the issue drew the attention of the world’s preeminent body charged with maintaining or restoring international peace and security: the United Nations Security Council. In two resolutions — Resolution 2462 (2019) and Resolution 2482 (2019) — adopted that year, the Security Council urged States to take into account the potential effects of certain counterterrorism measu

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5

Shehaj, Pranvera, and Martin Zagler. Asymmetric Double Tax Treaties and FDI in Developing Countries: The Role of the Relief Method and Tax Sparing. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.009.

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This study focuses on asymmetric tax treaties and investigates the impact of OECD member states’ double tax relief method and of treaty tax sparing provisions on investments in developing countries, while considering network effects. In addition, it analyses the impact of a residence country’s tax relief method on the source country’s tax policy. Our results suggest that having a treaty between the OECD member state and the developing country, which improves the investor’s conditions in terms of tax burden by changing the unilateral tax relief method, increases FDI to the developing country. T

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6

Hagedorn, G. W., I. R. Smith, R. C. Paulen, and M. Ross. Surficial geology, Enterprise, Northwest Territories, NTS 85-C/9, 10, 15, and 16. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328292.

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The Enterprise map area is a low-relief terrain bisected by a prominent Devonian carbonate bedrock escarpment. Ice-flow indicators show a clockwise shift in Laurentide Ice Sheet flow from southwest (230°), to west (280°), to northwest (305°). A late-stage southwestward surge from the Great Slave Lake basin is also preserved as drumlinoid ridges below the escarpment. During deglaciation, ice retreat impounded northeastern drainage forming local ice-contact lakes and areas of subaerial glaciofluvial outwash. As ice continued to retreat, the northern portion of the map area became inundated by gl

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7

Edeh, Henry C. Assessing the Equity and Redistributive Effects of Taxation Reforms in Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.020.

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Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of poverty and inequality reduction through redistribution have indeed become critical concerns in many low- and middle-income countries, including Nigeria. Although redistribution results from the effect of tax revenue collections, micro household-level empirical analyses of the distributional effect of personal income tax (PIT) and value added tax (VAT) reforms in Nigeria have been scarcely carried out. This study for the first time quantitatively assessed both the equity and redistributive effects of PIT and VAT across different reform scen

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Paulen, R. C., J. M. Rice, and M. Ross. Surficial geology, Lac aux Goélands, Quebec, NTS 23-P southeast. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328291.

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The Lac aux Goélands area is of moderate relief characterized by till blankets in the lowlands and till veneers with large expanses of bedrock outcrops in the western and eastern margins. Bedrock was variably eroded by the Laurentide Ice Sheet, east of the Ancestral Labrador ice divide. Phases of ice flow imparted multiple sets of glacially streamlined landforms and erosional paleo-flow indicators on the landscape. However, the dominant eastward-trending, elongated streamlined landforms were formed by ice streaming during deglaciation. Multiple sets of discordant meltwater channels were formed

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Pavel Vidal, Alejandro. ¿Qué lugar ocupa la economía cubana en la región?: Una medición a la tasa PPA de las brechas de ingreso y productividad. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008496.

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En el presente estudio se realizan mediciones, a la tasa PPA, del PIB total y per cápita y la productividad de la economía cubana, y se comparan con 10 economías de similar tamaño en América Latina y el Caribe (AL-10). Los cálculos muestran que la economía cubana ha venido perdiendo peso relativo en la región. En 1970, el PIB cubano total era 5,3 veces mayor que el promedio de las economías de AL-10; en 2011, era solo 1,5 veces mayor. En 2011, el PIB per cápita cubano se estimaba en US$PPA 5.973; Uruguay y Panamá más que lo duplicaban, Costa Rica lo superaba en 69%, y República Dominicana en 4

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10

Ferbey, F., A. Church, J. Bednarski, et al. Effective methods for mapping surficial geology and aggregate potential in areas of low relief, interior plains northeastern British Columbia. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/220949.

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