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Статті в журналах з теми "Reserve procurement"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Herre, Lars, Pierre Pinson, and Spyros Chatzivasileiadis. "Reliability-aware probabilistic reserve procurement." Electric Power Systems Research 212 (November 2022): 108345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2022.108345.

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2

Ionkina, Karina A., Evgeniy O. Matveev, and Lidia S. Plekhanova. "About the Sources of Budget Ineffi ciency in Public Procurement (The Example of Bricks Purchasing)." Zakon 20, no. 2 (2023): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2023-20-2-172-180.

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Improvement of public procurement system is one of the most important government tasks in Russia and its importance increases during periods of economic turbulence. The paper notes two interrelated sources of budget inefficiency in Russian procurement system due to the imperfection of the mechanisms which determine the reserve price (or initial maximum contract price in Russian procurement) as well as the design of procurement procedures. This article highlights some of the problems and distorting incentives associated with the determination of the reserve price for competitive procedures usin

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3

Van den Bergh, Kenneth, Kenneth Bruninx, and Erik Delarue. "Cross-border reserve markets: network constraints in cross-border reserve procurement." Energy Policy 113 (February 2018): 193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.10.053.

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4

Carlini, Enrico Maria, Mauro Caprabianca, Maria Carmen Falvo, Sara Perfetti, Luca Luzi, and Federico Quaglia. "Proposal of a New Procurement Strategy of Frequency Control Reserves in Power Systems: The Italian Case in the European Framework." Energies 14, no. 19 (2021): 6105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14196105.

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Over the last few years, a strong penetration of Intermittent Renewable Energy Sources (IRES) has been in progress in the Italian power system. In this new framework, the dispatching activity must improve its efficiency to ensure adequacy and security of the national electricity system. European market integration initiatives are making this goal achievable, provided that the coherency of market price signals and reserve procurement at the European level are guaranteed. For this reason, the Italian Transmission System Operator (TSO), Terna, started to investigate the opportunity to align the I

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5

Deman, Laureen, Quentin Boucher, Sonia Djebali, Guillaume Guerard, and Cédric Clastres. "Bidding strategy of storage hydropower plants in reserve markets." ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, no. 2 (November 2023): 77–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/efe2023-002004.

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The increasing share of intermittent sources of energy will increase the need for frequency-control reserves. However, the supply from gas and coal-fired power plants might decrease in the following years. Being the procurement of reserves mostly market-based in Europe, the market design should send price signals to encourage participation in these markets. This pa-per analyses the incentives provided by the French market design for seasonal storage and pumped storage hydropower plants to participate in reserve markets. To that end, a determinis-tic mixed-integer linear optimization model is p

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6

Molocchi, Andrea. "Valuing the social cost of carbon: Do economists really care about climate change?" ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, no. 2 (November 2023): 41–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/efe2023-002003.

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Анотація:

The increasing share of intermittent sources of energy will increase the need for frequency-control reserves. However, the supply from gas and coal-fired power plants might decrease in the following years. Being the procurement of reserves mostly market-based in Europe, the market design should send price signals to encourage participation in these markets. This pa-per analyses the incentives provided by the French market design for seasonal storage and pumped storage hydropower plants to participate in reserve markets. To that end, a determinis-tic mixed-integer linear optimization model is p

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7

Thomas, Charles J. "USING RESERVE PRICES TO DETER COLLUSION IN PROCUREMENT COMPETITION*." Journal of Industrial Economics 53, no. 3 (2005): 301–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6427.2005.00257.x.

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8

Lavin, Luke, Sinnott Murphy, Brian Sergi, and Jay Apt. "Dynamic operating reserve procurement improves scarcity pricing in PJM." Energy Policy 147 (December 2020): 111857. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111857.

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9

Rego, Erik Eduardo. "Reserve price: Lessons learned from Brazilian electricity procurement auctions." Energy Policy 60 (September 2013): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.007.

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10

Lopomo, Giuseppe, Nicola Persico, and Alessandro T. Villa. "Optimal Procurement with Quality Concerns." American Economic Review 113, no. 6 (2023): 1505–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20211437.

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Adverse selection in procurement arises when low-cost bidders are also low-quality suppliers. We propose a mechanism called LoLA (lowball lottery auction) which, under some conditions, maximizes any combination of buyer’s and social surplus, subject to incentive compatibility, in the presence of adverse selection. The LoLA features a floor price, and a reserve price. The LoLA has a dominant strategy equilibrium that, under mild conditions, is unique. In a counterfactual analysis of Italian government auctions, we compute the gain that the government could have made, had it used the optimal pro

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11

Hou, Yan, and Haisheng Yu. "Dual-Source Procurement Strategies of Emergency Materials Considering Risk Attitudes." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2022 (November 18, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5622961.

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The uncertainty of emergencies makes the emergency procurement face many risks, so the risk management is particularly important of the emergency procurement. The risk attitude of decision makers will significantly affect the decision-making of risk management. In this paper, the risk management problem with different risk attitudes of emergency procurement consisting of dual-source suppliers and the single government is studied, and a government-led Stackelberg game is used to analyze the risks of each link to establish an emergency procurement model under the option contract, and the optimal

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12

Habibi, Mahdi, Vahid Vahidinasab, Mohammad Sadegh Sepasian, et al. "Stochastic Procurement of Fast Reserve Services in Renewable Integrated Power Systems." IEEE Access 9 (2021): 30946–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3058774.

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13

Swider, Derk J. "Efficient Scoring-Rule in Multipart Procurement Auctions for Power Systems Reserve." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 22, no. 4 (2007): 1717–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2007.907531.

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14

Ghaffari, Reza, and Bala Venkatesh. "Options based reserve procurement strategy for wind generators - Using binomial trees." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 28, no. 2 (2013): 1063–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2012.2210574.

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15

Rashidinejad, M., M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, and Y. H. Song. "Reserve Procurement & Pricing via Joint Dispatch in Restructured Electricity Industry." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 36, no. 20 (2003): 921–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)34591-3.

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16

Tómasson, Egill, and Lennart Söder. "Coordinated optimal strategic demand reserve procurement in multi-area power systems." Applied Energy 270 (July 2020): 114984. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114984.

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17

Ji, Lu, and Tong Li. "Multi-round procurement auctions with secret reserve prices: theory and evidence." Journal of Applied Econometrics 23, no. 7 (2008): 897–923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jae.1031.

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18

Gretschko, Vitali, and Axel Ockenfels. "Empfehlungen für das Marktdesign zur Befüllung der Gasspeicher." Wirtschaftsdienst 103, no. 2 (2023): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wd-2023-0032.

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Abstract The gas storage regulations are intended to increase security of supply in winter. Tenders and direct procurement by the Market Area Coordinator should ensure that gas storage facilities are filled. Both instruments can lead to a displacement of other storage volumes. Since direct procurement potentially leads to less displacement and allows for better control of strategic behavior, it may be more effective. Tender design can be improved by setting a reserve price and allowing storage obligation trading in a secondary market. Furthermore, separate tenders for withdrawal options, the e

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19

Bhardwaj, Ankit, Kaveri Kapoor, and Vivek Singh. "Trend analysis of antibiotics consumption using WHO AWaRe classification in tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 9, no. 11 (2020): 1675. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20204493.

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Background: Aim of the study was to assess trend in antibiotics consumption pattern from 2016 to 2019 using AWaRe classification, ATC and Defined daily dose methodology (DDD) in a tertiary care hospital. Antibiotics are crucial for treating infectious diseases and have significantly improved the prognosis of patients with infectious diseases, reducing morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study is to classify the antibiotic based on WHO AWaRe classification and compare their four-year consumption trends. The study was conducted at a tertiary care center, Pilakhuwa, Hapur. Antibiotic procurem

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20

Padmanabhan, Nitin, Mohamed Ahmed, and Kankar Bhattacharya. "Simultaneous Procurement of Demand Response Provisions in Energy and Spinning Reserve Markets." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 33, no. 5 (2018): 4667–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2018.2806879.

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21

Gebrekiros, Yonas, Gerard Doorman, Stefan Jaehnert, and Hossein Farahmand. "Reserve procurement and transmission capacity reservation in the Northern European power market." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 67 (May 2015): 546–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.12.042.

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22

Sim, Hyungbo. "Regression modeling strategies for optimizing the appropriate size of reserve forces in Republic of Korea." Journal of Advances in Military Studies 6, no. 2 (2023): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37944/jams.v6i2.187.

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This study focuses on the size of reserve forces and the factors affecting their size. As a result of analyzing theory and prior research, we identified the relations between standing and reserve forces. To minimize the problem of relations, we used a two-stage least squares estimate with simultaneous equations as the analytical method used. We utilized the 2022 cross-sectional data points and analyzed the sample by dividing it into 69 countries and 38 countries with reserve forces. In 38 countries, the reserve force size derived from regression analysis was 2.2 million people, and the standin

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23

Sharma, Akanksha, and Sumedha Sharma. "Demand response assisted energy and reserve procurement in renewable integrated dynamic energy market." Electric Power Systems Research 236 (November 2024): 110932. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2024.110932.

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24

Brisset, Karine, François Cochard, and Julie Le Gallo. "Secret versus public reserve price in an “outcry” English procurement auction: Experimental results." International Journal of Production Economics 169 (November 2015): 285–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.07.033.

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25

Benuzh, Andrey, and Denis Podshivalenko. "Valuation of Life-Cycle Cost - Reserve for State Funding of "Green" Economy." Advanced Materials Research 1065-1069 (December 2014): 2550–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1065-1069.2550.

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The article is devoted to the introduction of valuation criteria of ecology friendliness, energy efficiency, resource conservation, especially in public procurement, and construction of public facilities into the Russian practice. It focuses on the following three issues: where to obtain the money for the development of "green" energy; how to use the evaluation of life-cycle cost in order to measure the economic effect of investment in green building; which legislative initiatives are required for the development of “the federal contract system” and improvement of environmental literacy.

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26

Agustian, A., V. Darwis, C. Muslim, et al. "Analysis of regional government food reserves in West Java Province." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 892, no. 1 (2021): 012060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/892/1/012060.

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Abstract The Law No. 18/2012 concerning food mentions that local governments determine the types and amounts of certain food reserves. Currently, the existence of regional government food reserve (RGFR) is still relatively varied, according to the capacity of local governments. This study aims to analyze management policies, the amount of RGFR, management problems and strengthening strategies. The research was conducted in March-April 2021 in Cianjur and Garut Districts, West Java Province. The analysis was carried out quantitatively and descriptive qualitatively. The results of the analysis s

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27

Mays, Jacob. "Quasi-Stochastic Electricity Markets." INFORMS Journal on Optimization 3, no. 4 (2021): 350–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/ijoo.2021.0051.

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With wind and solar becoming major contributors to electricity production in many systems, wholesale market operators have become increasingly aware of the need to address uncertainty when forming prices. Although implementing theoretically ideal stochastic market clearing to address uncertainty may be impossible, the use of operating reserve demand curves allows market designers to inject an element of stochasticity into deterministic market clearing formulations. The construction of these curves, which alter the procurement of reserves and therefore the pricing of both reserves and energy, r

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28

Passagem dos Santos, João, and Hugo Algarvio. "A Machine Learning Model for Procurement of Secondary Reserve Capacity in Power Systems with Significant vRES Penetrations." Energies 18, no. 6 (2025): 1467. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18061467.

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The growing investment in variable renewable energy sources is changing how electricity markets operate. In Europe, players rely on forecasts to participate in day-ahead markets closing between 12 and 37 h ahead of real-time operation. Usually, transmission system operators use a symmetrical procurement of up and down secondary power reserves based on the expected demand. This work uses machine learning techniques that dynamically compute it using the day-ahead programmed and expected dispatches of variable renewable energy sources, demand, and other technologies. Specifically, the methodology

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29

Ritiau, Jeffry D., Joni Widjayanto, Afrizal Hendra, and Sukma Wijaya. "Empowerment of the aerospace potential centre in preparing the reserve components of the Indonesian Air Force." Strategi Perang Semesta 8, no. 1 (2022): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.56555/sps.v8i1.1195.

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The aim is to develop the capability to prepare reserve components for the air force in order to double the strength of the Indonesian Air Force in the context of national defense, this is based on the request of the Ministry of Defense to procure 500 personnel of Komcad every year. However, the implementation in the field is still not well organized and correct. This writing is done by using descriptive analysis method that describes the data and facts. Results To support the procurement of Komcad so that it can run well as expected with the Development of Capability for Preparation of Air Fo

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30

Firdausi, Firman, Willy Tri Hardianto, and Asih Widi Lestari. "Legal politics of the establishment of reserve funds for cemetery." Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 35, no. 1 (2022): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v35i12022.107-120.

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Malang City as one of the developed cities in Indonesia has a lot of development potential. Development in the city certainly has its own obstacles. Malang City is experiencing growth and an increase in population. This certainly affects all regional developments in this city. One of the obstacles to this development is a legal vacuum in the provision of a cemetery for the public interest which is carried out by local governments based on the Regional Government Law. This study aims to find out the gaps in the authority of local governments in land acquisition through the agenda of Reserve Fun

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31

KULACHINSKAYA , ANASTASIA, and TATIANA KUDRYAVTSEVA . "RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES FOR THE NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS CONSTRUCTION." Economic Problems and Legal Practice 18, no. 5 (2022): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2022-18-5-261-264.

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In this paper, the authors consider approaches to risk management in the nuclear industry and carry out a risk analysis in the implementation of procurement procedures for the nuclear power plants construction. The problem under study is relevant on the scale of the construction of typical large industrial facilities, goods, works and services for which they are supplied through the public procurement system. This study is significant both in the practical field of application of existing methods for assessing project risks, and in the theoretical field of studying various combinations of meth

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32

TOVSTENKO, I.I. "Simulation of raw material requirements for the enterprise using probability distribution." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №11(234)2020 151 (January 28, 2021): 111–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475601.

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The subject of the study is a set of methods of inventory management in the field of logistics of production. The purpose of the study is to establish the relationship between the distribution of probabilities of raw material needs for the enterprise with the Poisson probability distribution, which will optimize the value of stocks, because their reduction reduces maintenance costs, reduces costs, accelerates working capital, which ultimately increases profit and profitability of production. Research methods are based on the establishment of Poisson’s law of a discrete random variable, t

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33

Banshwar, Anuj, Naveen Kumar Sharma, Bharat Bhushan Sharma, Yog Raj Sood, and Rajnish Shrivastava. "Mixed GA-OPF based optimal procurement of energy and operating reserve in deregulated environment." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 35, no. 5 (2018): 4963–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-169780.

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34

Lee, Halim, Gil-Seong Byeon, Jin-Hong Jeon, et al. "An Energy Management System With Optimum Reserve Power Procurement Function for Microgrid Resilience Improvement." IEEE Access 7 (2019): 42577–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2907120.

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35

Ghaffari, Reza, and Bala Venkatesh. "Network constrained model for options based reserve procurement by wind generators using binomial tree." Renewable Energy 80 (August 2015): 348–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.02.008.

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36

Saebi, Javad, Hassan Ghasemi, and Saeed Afsharnia. "Reactive power procurement model in electricity markets based on normalized effective reactive power reserve." International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems 24, no. 6 (2013): 858–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etep.1746.

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37

Behrangrad, Mahdi, Hideharu Sugihara, and Tsuyoshi Funaki. "Analysis of optimal spinning reserve procurement with demand response resources under social cost minimization." IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering 6, no. 3 (2011): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tee.20647.

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38

Fakulta, Fakulta, and Rollis Juliansyah. "Pengaruh Pengadaan Beras dan Operasi Pasar Oleh Perum Bulog Terhadap Stabilitas Harga Beras di Provinsi Aceh." Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Terpadu (Jimetera) 4, no. 1 (2024): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jimetera.v4i1.8825.

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The rice commodity plays an important role as a staple food product throughout the world, especially in Indonesia where the majority of the population consumes rice. This research aims to analyze the influence of rice procurement and operations carried out by Perum Bulog on the stability of rice prices in Aceh Province. The scope of this research is the Aceh province Bulog company which consists of 23 districts/cities. This research data uses quantitative data in the form of annual data. Data collection observations began in 2013 until 2022. The data used as the basis for this research is seco

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39

Zhou, Bo. "Study on Digital Transformation Strategies for Corporate Procurement Management." Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 8, no. 3 (2025): 120–28. https://doi.org/10.26689/pbes.v8i3.11193.

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With the acceleration of the global digital wave, enterprise procurement management is facing multiple challenges such as cost pressure, supply chain collaboration demand, and insufficient information ability. Based on dynamic capability theory, resource-based view, and value chain theory, this paper constructs a four-level research framework of “driving factors-transformation paths-strategic actions-performance evaluation”. Firstly, through literature analysis and case review, it summarizes the internal and external driving factors such as external market competition pressure, supply chain co

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40

Carameli, Kelley A., David P. Eisenman, Joy Blevins, Brian d'Angona, and Deborah C. Glik. "Planning for Chronic Disease Medications in Disaster: Perspectives From Patients, Physicians, Pharmacists, and Insurers." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 7, no. 3 (2013): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/dmp.2010.46.

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AbstractBackgroundRecent US disasters highlight the current imbalance between the high proportion of chronically ill Americans who depend on prescription medications and their lack of medication reserves for disaster preparedness. We examined barriers that Los Angeles County residents with chronic illness experience within the prescription drug procurement system to achieve recommended medication reserves.MethodsA mixed methods design included evaluation of insurance pharmacy benefits, focus group interviews with patients, and key informant interviews with physicians, pharmacists, and insurers

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41

Bronzwaer, Jean G. F., Christophe Heymes, Cees A. Visser, and Walter J. Paulus. "Myocardial fibrosis blunts nitric oxide synthase-related preload reserve in human dilated cardiomyopathy." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 284, no. 1 (2003): H10—H16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00401.2002.

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Анотація:

The purpose of the study was to investigate interactions between myocardial nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and myocardial fibrosis, both of which determine left ventricular (LV) preload reserve in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). In previous animal experiments, chronic inhibition of NOS induced myocardial fibrosis and limited LV preload reserve. Twenty-eight DCM patients underwent LV catheterization, balloon caval occlusions (BCO; n = 8), intracoronary substance P infusion ( n = 8), and procurement of LV endomyocardial biopsies for determinations of collagen volume fraction

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42

Qibtiyah, Mariyatul, Joni Wahyuhadi, and Junaidi Khotib. "The impact of antimicrobial stewardship on reserve antibiotic use and procuring cost." Pharmacy Education 23, no. 4 (2023): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.46542/pe.2023.234.149153.

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Background: Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS) is an intervention designed to optimise the appropriate use of antibiotics is expected to reduce selective pressure on microbes, control antimicrobial resistance, improve patient clinical outcomes, and cost reduction. Objective: The aim of this study is to analyse the impact of antimicrobial stewardship on "reserve" antibiotics use and procuring cost of antibiotics in hospitals. Method: The study was conducted at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. A retrospective observational design study to analyse trends of "reserve" antib

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43

Pavlov, Alexander S., and Roman V. Ostrovskii. "Public procurement in construction. Suggestions for improvement." Vestnik MGSU, no. 4 (April 2022): 501–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2022.4.501-515.

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Анотація:

Introduction. The first article of the series showed the main results of the analysis of regulatory documents on the organization of tenders for construction and design work in leading foreign countries. The second article analyzes the main provisions of the domestic tender legislation concerning the construction, reconstruction and design of capital construction facilities. This article is the final article of the cycle; it proposes a concept for the public procurement for construction projects and works.  Materials and methods. The authors tried not to touch on legal issues. They

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Makarov, Sergey S. "Resource assessment of the cenopopulations of Sanguisorba officinalis L. in the Surgut District of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra." Izvestiâ Timirâzevskoj selʹskohozâjstvennoj akademii, no. 2 (2025): 57–71. https://doi.org/10.26897/0021-342x-2025-2-57-71.

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Great burnet (Sanguisorba officinalis L.) is a valuable medicinal, melliferous and ornamental plant. Natural populations of this species are quite rare in some regions of Russia. The article presents an assessment of the current state of S. officinalis coenopopulations in the Khanty- Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, Russia. The age structure of S. officinalis coenopopulations was studied, and the biological and exploitable reserves of S. officinalis plant material in various plant communities of the Surgut District of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra were determined. S. officinalis coe

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Baciu, I. "The Possibility to Reserve a Public Contract under the New European Public Procurement Legal Framework." European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review 13, no. 4 (2018): 307–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/epppl/2018/4/9.

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Ahmadi-Khatir, A., M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, and L. Goel. "Customer choice of reliability in spinning reserve procurement and cost allocation using well-being analysis." Electric Power Systems Research 79, no. 10 (2009): 1431–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2009.04.010.

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Paterakis, Nikolaos G., Madeleine Gibescu, Anastasios G. Bakirtzis, and Joao P. S. Catalao. "A Multi-Objective Optimization Approach to Risk-Constrained Energy and Reserve Procurement Using Demand Response." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 33, no. 4 (2018): 3940–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2017.2785266.

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Рютли, А. А., М. Ю. Ларионов, and Б. А. Варламов. "Public procurement as a mechanism of state regulation in the current crisis." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 12(125) (February 16, 2021): 1074–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.125.12.215.

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В настоящее время ведутся активные институциональные преобразования в сфере государственных закупок с целью реализации комплекса антикризисных мер, направленных на смягчение последствий социально-экономического шока, вызванного пандемией. Современное состояние мировой экономики оценивается профессиональным сообществом как крайне сложное. Чтобы преодолеть результаты пандемии COVID-19, многочисленные государства осуществят экономические также налоговые мероприятия с целью помощи жителям, бизнесу и стратегическим предприятиям, используя стабилизационные и резервные фонды, которые увеличивают госу

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Brubakken, Adam J., John M. Dickens, Jason Anderson, and William Cunningham. "Contractual procurement alternatives of air force contingency pharmaceuticals: a cost-benefit analysis." Journal of Defense Analytics and Logistics 4, no. 2 (2020): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdal-04-2020-0007.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore effective supply chain principles, through the theory of transaction cost economics, as measures to improve current contingency pharmaceutical item shortfalls in the Air Force Medical Service (AFMS) Contingency Pharmaceutical Programme. Design/methodology/approach In this research, AFMS contingency pharmaceutical data was collected from various databases, including the Joint Medical Asset Repository, Medical Contingency Requirements Workflow and the Medical Requirements List. Through the methodology of cost-benefit analysis, alternative sourcing and fulfilmen

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Dat, Vu Quoc. "Antibiotic use in public hospitals in Vietnam between 2018 and 2022: a retrospective study." BMJ Open 14, no. 8 (2024): e087322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-087322.

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ObjectiveTo assess the patterns of antibiotic consumption and expenditure in Vietnam.DesignThis was a cross-sectional study.SettingThis study used data of antibiotic procurement that was publicly announced from 2018 to 2022 as a proxy for antibiotic consumption.ParticipantsThis study included winning bids from 390 procurement units in 63 provinces in Vietnam for 5 years with a total expenditure of US$ 12.8 billions that represented for approximately 20–30% of the national funds spend on medicines.InterventionsAntibiotics were classified by WHO AWaRe (Access, Watch and Reserve) classification.O

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