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Статті в журналах з теми "Residential modules"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Özkalay, Ebrar, Flavio Valoti, Mauro Caccivio, Alessandro Virtuani, Gabi Friesen, and Christophe Ballif. "The effect of partial shading on the reliability of photovoltaic modules in the built-environment." EPJ Photovoltaics 15 (2024): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjpv/2024001.

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Анотація:

Residential photovoltaic systems often experience partial shading from chimneys, trees or other structures, which can induce hot-spots in the modules. If the temperature and frequency of these hot-spots are high, the module's reliability and safety may be at risk. IEC 61215-2:2021 hot-spot endurance test is utilized to evaluate the materials' ability to withstand partial shading. Since modules in residential systems can be subjected to higher temperatures than those in the open field, IEC TS 63126:2020 recommends adjusting the module temperature for the hot-spot endurance test according to the

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2

Ren, Jiawen, Xin Zhou, Jingjing An, et al. "A Novel Method for Predicting Urban Residential Quality Distribution Based on Multi-Interest Consideration." Buildings 15, no. 2 (2025): 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15020192.

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Simulating and predicting urban patterns enables evidence-based decision-making for urban planners. Given limited resources, understanding how to improve urban residential quality and rationally plan the distribution of different quality levels warrants further study. Using cellular automata (CA) and agent-based modules, this study proposes a multi-stakeholder residential quality distribution model to analyze the future quality distribution of residential buildings under different scenarios. The proposed model comprises two modules: a CA module predicting an urban functional layout model and a

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3

Di, Qin, Xin Zhilei, and Gao Pengkun. "Study on Module Design of Residential Units in Prefabricated Boarding Schools." E3S Web of Conferences 165 (2020): 04027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016504027.

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This paper aims to respond to the country’s call for the development of prefabricated buildings. Taking the middle school student dormitory interior decoration system as the research object, the prefabricated decoration and building modularization ideas are the core. The literature research method and the inductive summary method were used to analyze the residential unit modules, the functional modules and envelope modules they contained, and the combination of modules, which proved that this construction method is more efficient and environmentally friendly. Finally, a residential unit module

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4

Zeng, Fanbo, Xiaojun Rao, Jianhua Lei, Xujie Huo, Yuan Shi, and Deng Ai. "Behavioral Correlation-Based Residential Space Modularization Using Design Structure Matrix and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm." Buildings 15, no. 4 (2025): 647. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15040647.

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This study introduces an automated method for constructing residential functional modules from the perspective of user behavior. By integrating the design structure matrix (DSM) and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm (FCM), this approach systematically explores architectural functional modules. The DSM is employed to statistically analyze the correlations between residential behaviors. These correlations are then processed using FCM to generate various module segmentation schemes. The optimal scheme is selected based on modularity calculations. The results demonstrate improved modularity compa

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5

Wu, Yu Chi, Meng Jen Chen, Fu Hsiang Chi, Jin Yuan Lin, and Chao Shu Chang. "Digital Power Meter with Demand Control for Residential Energy Management." Advanced Materials Research 562-564 (August 2012): 1767–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.562-564.1767.

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In this paper, an energy-measurement-IC-based digital power meter is developed with demand control function for residential electrical energy management through wireless Zigbee and Internet. Several developed micro-controller-based modules are incorporated into this residential energy management system for demand control, such as infrared-controller module, infrared-learning module, and infrared-controlled switch module. This system can send the measured electricity utilization data through Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and Internet to the remote server. The user can also control at any time t

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6

Strebkov, D. S., N. S. Filippchenkova, and I. P. Gadjiev. "Solar Concentrator Modules for Residential Power Supply." Applied Solar Energy 56, no. 4 (2020): 252–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0003701x2004012x.

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7

Osychenko, Halyna, Natalia Kryvoruchko, and Olha Shushliakova. "Modular residential buildings as engineering hybrids." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 65 (March 17, 2023): 199–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.65.199-215.

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Анотація:

The article discusses the varieties of engineering hybrids - modular residential buildings. The genesis and history of modular housing construction are traced. The advantages and problems of modular housing construction are determined. The study identified modern trends in modular construction: 1) the desire for maximum consolidation of construction and structural modules; 2) transition to lightweight structural modules made of wood and metal instead of concrete; 3) implementation of energy-efficient (“green”) and smart technologies, materials and the use of secondary resources in reside

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8

Lawson, R. Mark, Ray G. Ogden, and Sunday Popo-Ola. "Design Considerations For Modular Open Building Systems." Open House International 36, no. 1 (2011): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-01-2011-b0006.

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Анотація:

Modular construction is widely used for residential buildings of 4 to 8 storeys. In the context of open building systems, modular construction provides a systemised approach to design in which the benefits of prefabrication are maximised. There is demand to extend this form of construction to more than 12 storeys for residential buildings. This paper presents a review of modular technologies, and describes load tests and analysis on light steel modular walls that are used to justify the use of light steel technology to support higher loads. For taller modular buildings, the effect of installat

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9

Sooriyamudalige, Nishadi, Niluka Domingo, Wajiha SHahzad, and Paul Childerhouse. "Barriers and enablers for supply chain integration in prefabricated elements manufacturing in New Zealand." International Journal of Construction Supply Chain Management 10, no. 1 (2020): 73–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.14424/ijcscm100120-73-91.

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The attention onprefabricated modules and components is resurging in the New Zealand residential construction industry. This isdriven by its relative benefitsand technological advancements.However inspite of thisattention, there has not been commensurate understanding of its manufacturing supply chainand the enhancement of theirperformance. Similarly, there has been little research considering the supply chain and supply chain integration in module/component manufacturing in residential constructionin New Zealand. Therefore, this paper presents a comprehensive overviewof the modular manufactur

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10

Drebezgova, M. Yu, N. V. Chernysheva, V. A. Klimenko, and A. V. Olisov. "Architectural design of residential modules using additive technologies." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 698 (December 18, 2019): 033007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/698/3/033007.

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11

Iturralde, Kepa, Samanti Das, Aravind Srinivasaragavan, Thomas Bock, and Christoph Holst. "An Automated Prefabricated Facade Layout Definition for Residential Building Renovation." Buildings 13, no. 12 (2023): 2981. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13122981.

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The rising global energy demand has made it essential to reduce energy consumption in the residential building stock. Adding a new insulating envelope with Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) onto the existing buildings’ facade is one way to achieve zero energy consumption in residential buildings. The ENSNARE project aims to semi-automate this process by using prefabricated facade modules and developing new building data acquisition techniques. Prior to this research project, an analysis was carried out and several research gaps were identified. One of the obstacles to using prefabricated modules

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12

Ramanan, P., K. Kalidasa Murugavel, A. Karthick, and K. Sudhakar. "Performance evaluation of building-integrated photovoltaic systems for residential buildings in southern India." Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 41, no. 4 (2019): 492–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143624419881740.

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The integration of photovoltaic modules into the building structure is a challenging task with respect to power generation of PV module and the effect of incident solar radiation. The performance of building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) modules varies depending upon the orientation and azimuth angle of the building. In this work, the year-round performance and economic feasibility analysis of grid-connected building-integrated photovoltaic (GBIPV) modules is reported for the hot and humid climatic regional condition at Kovilpatti (9°10′0′′N, 77°52′0′′E), Tamil Nadu, India. The appropriate mo

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13

Uparela Cantillo, Miguel, Ruben González, Jamer Jiménez Mares, and Christian Quintero Monroy. "Intelligent system for non-technical losses management in residential users of the electricity sector." Ingeniería e Investigación 38, no. 2 (2018): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v38n2.67331.

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The identification of irregular users is an important assignment in the recovery of energy in the distribution sector. This analysis requires low error levels to minimize non-technical electrical losses in power grid. However, the detection of fraudulent users who have billing does not present a generalized methodology. This issue is complex and varies according to the case study. This paper presents a novel methodology to identify residential fraudulent users by using intelligent systems. The proposed intelligent system consists of three fundamental modules. The first module performs the clas

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14

Uparela Cantillo, Miguel, Ruben González, Jamer Jiménez Mares, and Christian Quintero Monroy. "Intelligent system for non-technical losses management in residential users of the electricity sector." Ingeniería e Investigación 38, no. 2 (2018): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v38vn2.67331.

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Анотація:

The identification of irregular users is an important assignment in the recovery of energy in the distribution sector. This analysis requires low error levels to minimize non-technical electrical losses in power grid. However, the detection of fraudulent users who have billing does not present a generalized methodology. This issue is complex and varies according to the case study. This paper presents a novel methodology to identify residential fraudulent users by using intelligent systems. The proposed intelligent system consists of three fundamental modules. The first module performs the clas

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15

Puzey, Adrian, and Tony Balding. "Use of load‐bearing AAC panels in transportable, prefabricated, pre‐finished, modular housing." ce/papers 6, no. 2 (2023): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cepa.1974.

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Анотація:

AbstractThis article will outline a method of building residential homes as Prefabricated, Prefinished Volumetric Construction (PPVC), using AAC panels. These transportable structures are created from solid AAC modules and designed for Residential Homes and Low‐Rise multi‐residential developments. In this transportable system, thick AAC panels are used as the principal construction material and load‐bearing structural element. The AAC modules are factory assembled and fitted out as completed room pods. They are transported to the site where they are lifted directly from the delivery truck and

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16

Eriksson, Henrik, Marcus Sandberg, Gustav Jansson, and Jerker Lessing. "Exploring Product Modularity in Residential Building Areas." Buildings 11, no. 7 (2021): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11070281.

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Анотація:

This study explores how the logic of product modularity could be useful for the design of complete residential building areas. Previous research has noted that product modularity is usually only applicable if a ‘full modularization’ approach is pursued (i.e., an approach with completely defined modules). This is challenging in Engineer To Order production strategies. Therefore, an approach towards partial product modularity is sought instead. In this approach, the modules are lesser defined to allow flexibility following, e.g., architectural design freedom, as well as per project-specific requ

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17

Davtyan, Hayk, Karapet Davtyan, Anthony D. Harries, et al. "Going virtual for research training during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: e-SORT IT." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 15, no. 09.1 (2021): 3S—6S. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.15057.

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The Structured Operational Research and Training Initiative (SORT IT) model has contributed to building research capacity and has produced evidence for improving public health program performance in countries with limited research capacity. The model involves hands-on mentorship and consists of three modules/weeks. It is recognized to be an innovative research capacity building model. In a world changed by COVID-19, where bringing people together is not viable, an innovative, interactive, web-based, knowledge-transfer platform (e-SORT IT) for virtual implementation of SORT IT modules was creat

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18

Borea, Riccardo Adinolfi, Vincenzo Cirimele, Francesco Lo Franco, Giosuè Maugeri, and Francesco Melino. "Impact of Environmental Variables on Tilt Selection for Energy Yield Maximization in Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules: Modeling Review and Parametric Analysis." Applied Sciences 14, no. 24 (2024): 11497. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142411497.

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Among the different photovoltaic technologies, bifacial photovoltaic modules outperform monofacial ones by being able to harvest the rear incident irradiance. In fact, they achieve higher power output under identical operating conditions. Consequently, the transition from monofacial to bifacial photovoltaic modules is progressing in residential and utility contexts. However, it remains to be fully clarified which installation conditions allow bifacial modules to perform best under different operating conditions. After discussing the different modeling techniques presented in the literature, th

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19

Kombate, Yao, Kokou N’wuitcha, Koffi Gagnon Apedanou, Yendouban Kolani, Komlan Déla Donald Aoukou, and Bernard Obese. "Analysis of Cooling Methods to Improve the Electrical Performance of Photovoltaic Modules." Solar Energy and Sustainable Development Journal 14, no. 1 (2025): 410–47. https://doi.org/10.51646/jsesd.v14i1.349.

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The conversion of solar energy into electricity by photovoltaic solar modules causes the temperature of the photovoltaic solar cells to rise, reducing their electrical efficiency. The heat dissipation of photovoltaic solar modules allows them to be cooled and the recovered heat can be used for residential and industrial applications. Many different cooling methods have been proposed to reduce the temperature of photovoltaic solar modules and improve electrical efficiency. These photovoltaic solar module cooling methods are classified into active, passive and hybrid cooling. Although most solar

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20

Werner, Jürgen Heinz. "How Much Photovoltaic Efficiency Is Enough?" Solar 2, no. 2 (2022): 215–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/solar2020012.

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At present, the purchasing prices for silicon-based photovoltaic modules with 20% efficiency and more are between 20 and 40 EURct/Wp. These numbers correspond to 40 to 80 EUR/m2 and are in the same range as the mounting costs (material prices plus salaries) of such modules. Installers and operators of photovoltaic systems carefully balance the module and mounting costs when deciding among modules of different efficiencies. This contribution emulates the installer’s decision via a simple, analytical module mounting decision (Mo2De) model. A priori, the model, and the resulting conclusions are c

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21

Tayab, Usman Bashir, Junwei Lu, Seyedfoad Taghizadeh, Ahmed Sayed M. Metwally, and Muhammad Kashif. "Microgrid Energy Management System for Residential Microgrid Using an Ensemble Forecasting Strategy and Grey Wolf Optimization." Energies 14, no. 24 (2021): 8489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14248489.

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Microgrid (MG) is a small-scale grid that consists of multiple distributed energy resources and load demand. The microgrid energy management system (M-EMS) is the decision-making centre of the MG. An M-EMS is composed of four modules which are known as forecasting, scheduling, data acquisition, and human-machine interface. However, the forecasting and scheduling modules are considered the major modules from among the four of them. Therefore, this paper proposed an advanced microgrid energy management system (M-EMS) for grid-connected residential microgrid (MG) based on an ensemble forecasting

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22

Wirastri, Maria Vika, Mikael Ariko Mandaladewa, and Patric Chrisna Yuansha Putra. "The Effect of Urban Farming Module on Urban Heat Island in Yogyakarta." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 8, no. 2 (2024): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v8i2.16354.

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Ngampilan, as the most densely populated sub-district in Yogyakarta City, is characterized by the evident Urban Heat Island phenomenon revealed through land surface temperature mapping. This issue is exacerbated by a high residential density and surface cover dominated by heat-absorbing materials, characterized by low albedo values. A promising solution to mitigate the impact of this phenomenon is the introduction of urban farming modules, particularly tailored to adapt to the morphology of the area falling within the LCZ 3 zone. The 3D model of the urban farming module, reflecting the specifi

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23

Liu, Zheng Quan, and Yi Wang Bao. "Design Issues and Contribution to Building Energy of Photovoltaic Roof." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 3035–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.3035.

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Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) is a relatively recent new application of photovoltaic (PV) energy technologies whose energy output is affected by many design-related factors including PV module technologies, installation orientation, tilt and shadow range of solar panels. The shading analysis of a residential house’s PV roof in Beijing was conducted by using building analysis program Autodesk Ecotect 2010. Analysis result shows that there is no shadow on the PV roof from 9a.m to 4p.m in winter solstice when the solar altitude angle reaches minimum, which ensures almost no shading los

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24

Cui, Yanqiu, Simeng Li, Chunlu Liu, and Ninghan Sun. "Creation and Diversified Applications of Plane Module Libraries for Prefabricated Houses Based on BIM." Sustainability 12, no. 2 (2020): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12020453.

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In recent years, due to the advantages of high construction efficiency and less environmental pollution, prefabricated housing has been of increasing interest and vigorously promoted. However at present, most prefabricated houses simply pursue an increase in assembly rate, and the floor plan design still continues to follow the traditional design method of housing, which does not meet the requirements of industrialization and cannot achieve the goal of product diversification. This paper puts forward a method for floor plan designs of prefabricated houses whose core is building plane module li

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25

Pantic, Lana, Tomislav Pavlovic, Dragana Milosavljevic, Dragoljub Mirjanic, Ivana Radonjic, and Miodrag Radovic. "Electrical energy generation with differently oriented photovoltaic modules as façade elements." Thermal Science 20, no. 4 (2016): 1377–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci150123157p.

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In this paper the results of theoretical and experimental investigation of electrical energy generated with differently oriented PV modules used as facade elements, are presented. It was found that in 2013, optimally oriented monocristalline solar module of 60 Wp generated 62.9 kWh; horizontal module 58.1 kWh; vertical module oriented toward the South 43.9 kWh; vertical module oriented toward the East 25.7 kWh, and vertical module oriented toward the West 22.9 kWh of electrical energy. Also it was found that optimally oriented Building Integrated PV system (BIPV) of 1.2 kWp can produce 1081.6

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26

Lee, Byungjun, Lucas Lahann, Yongxi Li, and Stephen R. Forrest. "Cost estimates of production scale semitransparent organic photovoltaic modules for building integrated photovoltaics." Sustainable Energy & Fuels 4, no. 11 (2020): 5765–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0se00910e.

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27

Mayokun Abolarin, Sogo, Manasseh Babale Shitta, Metuaghan Aghogho Emmanuel, Blessing Precious Nwosu, Michael Chucks Aninyem, and Louis Lagrange. "An impact of solar PV specifications on module peak power and number of modules: A case study of a five-bedroom residential duplex." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 983, no. 1 (2022): 012056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/983/1/012056.

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Abstract This paper presents a case study using an analysis of solar PV modules peak power to determine the optimum number of PV modules required to supply energy to certain typical household appliances. The approach could be used for selection of solar PV modules that produce a satisfactory energy yield to meet pre-determined energy needs. In the analysis, the maximum daily energy consumption values corresponding to the lighting and air-conditioning loads were determined through an energy audit conducted on a residential building unit in Lagos, Nigeria. The maximum daily energy consumption va

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28

Cascone, S. M., G. Russo, N. Tomasello, and M. Vitale. "Prefabricated and low impact residential modules: comparative analysis between ventilation systems." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 609 (October 23, 2019): 042054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/609/4/042054.

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29

Sazonova, Yu., A. Zhukov, and A. Ter-Zakaryan. "System modules for thermal insulation of residential facilities in the Arctic." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 11 (November 14, 2017): 251–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1048461.

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Анотація:

About a fifth of the territory of Russia is located in the Arctic, there resides about 1,5 million people and is located about 30 large and medium cities. Another significant factor is the concentration of the territories north of the 67th parallel and mastered a large number of promising deposits of minerals: oil and gas among them. In connection c mining and processing of natural resources necessary to develop construction technologies at extremely low natural temperatures and permafrost.

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30

Xu, Qi, Saffa Riffat, and Shihao Zhang. "Review of Heat Recovery Technologies for Building Applications." Energies 12, no. 7 (2019): 1285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12071285.

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In recent years, interest in heat recovery systems for building applications has resurged due to concerns about the energy crisis and global climate changes. This review presents current developments in four kinds of heat recovery systems for residential building applications. A extensive investigation into the heat recovery integrated in energy-saving systems of residential buildings is also covered, including passive systems for building components, mechanical/natural ventilation systems, dehumidification systems, and the thermoelectric module (TE) system. Based on this review, key issues ha

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31

Karale, Amey, Sara Mali, Sarah Chichkar, Manisha Gawade, and Dr Vilas Gaikwad. "E-Cool: Where Sustainability Meets Refreshing Innovation." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 12 (2024): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem40250.

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E-Cool introduces an eco-friendly cooling solution that leverages thermoelectric Peltier modules powered by solar energy. Unlike traditional cooling systems that rely on harmful refrigerants and consume substantial energy, E-Cool provides a sustainable, low-impact alternative that minimizes both energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. This paper examines the system’s architecture, operating principles, experimental outcomes, and performance assessment. Through the incorporation of sensors, IoT-driven control and renewable energy sources, E-Cool stands out as a progressive cooling solution des

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32

Yu, Byunggyu, and Youngseok Jung. "Performance analysis of a residential photovoltaic string under partial shading." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 1 (2023): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp85-93.

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<span lang="EN-US">As one of the most prominent renewable energy resources, Photovoltaic (PV) generation has been growing dramatically over the last years and its applications are classified into residential, commercial, and power plant class, based on its power capacity. Especially, a typical residential PV system has been configured with serially connected PV modules. For serially connected PV modules, shading is a critical factor to reduce the whole string PV output power. This paper presents study on performance analysis of a residential PV string under partial shading. This analysis

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33

Byunggyu, Yu, and Jung Youngseok. "Performance analysis of a residential photovoltaic string under partial shading." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 1 (2023): 85–93. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp85-93.

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Анотація:

As one of the most prominent renewable energy resources, Photovoltaic (PV) generation has been growing dramatically over the last years and its applications are classified into residential, commercial, and power plant class, based on its power capacity. Especially, a typical residential PV system has been configured with serially connected PV modules. For serially connected PV modules, shading is a critical factor to reduce the whole string PV output power. This paper presents study on performance analysis of a residential PV string under partial shading. This analysis contains how many maximu

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Maneshina, Njelli, Igor' Dmitriev, Evgeniy Orlov, and Roman Efremov. "MOSHE SAFDI: THE SEARCH FOR IDEAL PROPORTIONS AND SHAPES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE RESIDENTIAL COMPLEX “HABITAT 67")." Construction and Architecture 10, no. 3 (2022): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2022-10-3-41-45.

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The article examines the creative path of the famous architect Moshe Safdi. The features of his first project - the residential complex “Habitat 67”, consisting of cubic modules that successfully form the composition of the building, are given. It is proved that Moshe Safdi, using simple forms, creates relevant and interesting design solutions. Using randomly stacked cubic modules, it is possible to create mass housing for ordinary people, fitting well into the sur-rounding space of cities and settlements.

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Abou Yassine, Abdel Hakim Abou, Ehsan Khoshbakhtnejad, and Hossein Sojoudi. "Economics of Snow Accumulation on Photovoltaic Modules." Energies 17, no. 12 (2024): 2962. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17122962.

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The growth in photovoltaic (PV) module installations over the past decade has prompted a critical need to examine the economic implications of snow accumulation on solar energy production. The aim of this study is to quantify the economic impact of snow accumulation on PV modules in different regions and environmental conditions and to identify effective mitigation strategies for enhancing power generation efficiency and reliability of PV systems. It was found that snow accumulation on PV modules can lead to annual losses of 1% to 12% depending on the environmental conditions and geographic lo

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36

Ohkuma, N., T. Shinoda, T. Aoi, Y. Okaniwa, and Y. Magara. "PERFORMANCE OF ROTARY DISK MODULES IN A COLLECTED HUMAN EXCRETA TREATMENT PLANT." Water Science and Technology 30, no. 4 (1994): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0178.

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The tubular type and plate-and-frame type are two conventional kinds of membrane modules used for collected human excreta treatment. However. such modules are hindered by high power consumption. blocking of the membrane by fiber components. the need for frequent cleaning and other such problems. Here, the authors investigated the performance and stability of a collected human excreta treatment plant utilizing rotary disk modules developed for the separation of highly concentrated liquid. As a result, it was found that, whether treating activated sludge or coagulated sludge, continuous operatio

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37

Joseph, Yel Akok* Dr. Om Prakask. "MODULAR CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 3 (2017): 207–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.400814.

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Modular construction is widely used for single and double storey as well as multi-story residential buildings. Modular construction technique has played an important role of producing construction elements quickly and efficiently. The modules are produced in a factory, and are then transported to the construction site being prepared and then assembled. Modular construction of houses is an innovation that has potential to tackle issues related to environmental and sustainability concerns at a rapid rate, mechanizes the construction process, enabling mass manufacture of affordable houses in a sh

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38

Alimi, Oyeniyi A., Edson L. Meyer, and Olufemi I. Olayiwola. "Solar Photovoltaic Modules’ Performance Reliability and Degradation Analysis—A Review." Energies 15, no. 16 (2022): 5964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15165964.

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The current geometric increase in the global deployment of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules, both at utility-scale and residential roof-top systems, is majorly attributed to its affordability, scalability, long-term warranty and, most importantly, the continuous reduction in the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) of solar PV in numerous countries. In addition, PV deployment is expected to continue this growth trend as energy portfolio globally shifts towards cleaner energy technologies. However, irrespective of the PV module type/material and component technology, the modules are exposed to a

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Budiaková, Mária. "Improvements of Energy Balance of Existing Residential Buildings." Advanced Materials Research 899 (February 2014): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.899.139.

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The paper is oriented on searching for possibilities, which would approach the existing residential buildings to zero energy buildings. Existing residential buildings must remain competitive in the real estate market. Therefore, this paper is focused on progressive solutions, which application will significantly contribute to the approach towards zero energy balance. I have done my research on a concrete residential building in Bratislava. Scientifically I analyze the individual phases of improvement of this residential building. Firstly, I calculate the annual energy balance for individual ph

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Baka, Marim M. A., and Demet Irkli Eryildiz. "The Possibility of Developing Existing Residential Buldings by Installing Photovoltaic Modules Case Study: Libya – Zuwarah." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 6, no. 4 (2021): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2021.6.4.2418.

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Libya is completely dependent on non-renewable energy sources (oil and natural gas that increase the problem of global warming) to meet its needs for electric energy. After its decline in its oil production and the destruction of some power stations, especially after 2011, the electricity sector in Libya witnessed a very significant decline, as it could not meet the needs of citizens in all sectors, including the residential sector. On the other hand, Libya has good solar radiation, as the average solar radiation at the horizontal level is 7.1 kW/m2 in the coastal areas and 8.1 kilowatt

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Baka, Marim M. A., and Demet Irkli Eryildiz. "The Possibility of Developing Existing Residential Buldings by Installing Photovoltaic Modules Case Study: Libya – Zuwarah." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 6, no. 4 (2021): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2021.6.4.2418.

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Анотація:

Libya is completely dependent on non-renewable energy sources (oil and natural gas that increase the problem of global warming) to meet its needs for electric energy. After its decline in its oil production and the destruction of some power stations, especially after 2011, the electricity sector in Libya witnessed a very significant decline, as it could not meet the needs of citizens in all sectors, including the residential sector. On the other hand, Libya has good solar radiation, as the average solar radiation at the horizontal level is 7.1 kW/m2 in the coastal areas and 8.1 kilowatt

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42

Ahmad, Emy Zairah, Hasila Jarimi, and Tajul Rosli Razak. "Artificial Neural Network Prediction Model of Dust Effect on Photovoltaic Performance for Residential applications: Malaysia Case Study." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 11, no. 2 (2021): 365–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2022.42195.

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Dust accumulation on the photovoltaic system adversely degrades its power conversion efficiency (PCE). Focusing on residential installations, dust accumulation on PV modules installed in tropical regions may be vulnerable due to lower inclination angles and rainfall that encourage dust settlement on PV surfaces. However, most related studies in the tropics are concerned with studies in the laboratory, where dust collection is not from the actual field, and an accurate performance prediction model is impossible to obtain. This paper investigates the dust-related degradation in the PV output per

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43

Roungbungrud, Kittipong, Preeda Chantawong, and Joseph Khedari. "Development of a Stand-Alone Thermoelectric Power Generator Using Heat of Refrigerant Leaving the Condenser and Self-Cooled by Condensate of a Split-Type Air Conditioning." International Journal of Heat and Technology 40, no. 3 (2022): 737–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijht.400311.

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Today waste heat recovery of air conditioning is receiving considerable attention worldwide. This paper reports investigation on the development of a stand-alone thermoelectric power generator (STEG) using heat of refrigerant leaving the condenser and self-cooled by condensate of a split-type air conditioning. The STEG is composed of a small hollowed aluminum block integrated in the hot refrigerant line leaving the condenser to collect and transfer heat to the hot side of two thermoelectric (TE) modules 40 x 40 mm installed on the right and left. To cool the TE modules, water condensate circul

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Atiqah, Hamizah Mohd Nordin, Irwan Sulaiman Shahril, Shaari Sulaiman, and Fahmi Mustapa Rijalul. "Life-cycle assessment of residential-scale grid-connected photovoltaic system in Malaysia based on monocrystalline silicon modules." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS) 11, no. 2 (2020): 677–84. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v11.i2.pp677-684.

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Even though PV systems have been promoted as a green form of electrification, such systems are still contributing to environmental impacts after considering life-cycle impact during material extraction, manufacturing processes of its components, installation, operation, and maintenance. This paper presents a life-cycle assessment to quantify the environmental impact of residential-scale grid-connected PV systems in Malaysia using monocrystalline silicon PV module. LCA had been carried out by using OpenLCA 1.8 software, Ecoinvent 3.5 database, and impact assessment method of IMPACT2002+ and CED

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45

Smorzhenkov, Nikita, and Elena Ignatova. "The use of generative design for the architectural solutions synthesis in the typical construction of residential buildings." E3S Web of Conferences 281 (2021): 04008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128104008.

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The study deals with the application of generative design technology in solving architectural and construction problems. Generative design is a powerful tool for creating design choices. It is necessary to formalize the generation process, set the necessary parameters, algorithms and restrictions. The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities of the generative design complex application in the typical construction of residential buildings. It is proposed to use the structure, floor, and section of the building as the structural modules for generating variants of buildings. In turn

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46

Rakotonjanahary, Michaël, Frank Scholzen, and Daniele Waldmann. "Summertime Overheating Risk Assessment of a Flexible Plug-In Modular Unit in Luxembourg." Sustainability 12, no. 20 (2020): 8474. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208474.

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Modular buildings offer faster construction process, provide better construction quality, allow reducing construction waste and are potentially flexible. Frames of modular units can be made of metal, timber, concrete or mixed materials but lightweight structures do not always allow erecting high-rise buildings and generally present a higher risk of overheating and/or overcooling. To reconcile these pros and cons, a typology of modular building called Slab was designed by a group of architects. The building is composed on the one hand of a permanent concrete structure named shelf-structure and

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47

Qin, Da Hui, and Jin Yu An. "The Investment Management with Global Optimization for Rural Domestic Biogas." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.94.

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At present, the rural distribution includes Dispersed Type (DT) and Residential type (RT). In this paper, the structure system of investment management with global optimization was suggested to resolve drawbacks caused by conventional-style biogas investment management mode. The Investment Management with Global Optimization consists of four modules: examination content optimization (ECO), follow-up service content optimizing (FSCO), start optimizing (SO), consolidate optimization (CO). Four modules work coordinately to promote household biogas will be Efficient, sustainable and stable develop

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48

Yadav, Renu, Anamol Gautam, and Palraj Pradeepa. "Design, Performance and Economic evaluation of a 4kW Grid-interactive Solar PV Rooftop in Odisha using Pvsyst." International Journal of Experimental Research and Review 31, Spl Volume (2023): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.52756/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v31spl.010.

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The global decline of fossil fuels has required the development of alternative energy sources to satisfy the electricity demand. This article assesses and inaugurated the viability of grid-interactive photovoltaic systems providing electricity to a residential load. Since the average solar irradiation in Odisha is 1156.39 W/m2, a 4-kW rooftop solar photovoltaic system can produce 17.8 kWh of electricity per day (5.5 sunshine hours). Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emissions are reduced by 113 tonnes for every 4 kWp produced, which is equal to planting 181 trees. This 4kW device is analyzed with a PVsyst

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Riazhskikh, B. "STATIC LOAD TESTING OF A VOLUMETRIC PRECAST REINFORCED CONCRETE MODULE OF A 17-STOREY RESIDENTIAL MODULAR BUILDING." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 8, no. 10 (2023): 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2023-8-10-20-34.

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The paper presents the results of static load tests of a volumetric precast reinforced concrete module of a 17-storey residential modular building. A brief overview of existing research on this topic is given. The main factors limiting the use of modular construction technology are identified. The procedure and stages of the test, as well as the design of the test facility are described in detail. Information about the sensors and other equipment used is provided, along with the description of the operation of the data logging system. The readings of linear position sensors for each loading st

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Smirnov, Volodymyr, Natalia Smirnova, and Yuriy Parkhomenko. "Wireless Smart Home LAN Based on Splitters-repeater Modules." National Interagency Scientific and Technical Collection of Works. Design, Production and Exploitation of Agricultural Machines, no. 51 (2021): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2414-3820.2021.51.195-202.

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The purpose of the article is develop a wireless local area network for residential use. The article contains a description of the created channel splitter modules. The module also acts as a repeater. On the basis of repeater splitter module designed network modules hubs and switches. The hub and switch has two versions: wired and wireless. The wired version is used in conditions of a large amount of interference and a large signal attenuation. Smart Home wireless LAN is built on the splitters-repeaters modules basis, hubs and switches. The network does not support the MQTT protocol. The netwo

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