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Статті в журналах з теми "Residual tree stands"

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Roy, Vincent, Robert Jobidon, and Louis Blais. "Étude des facteurs associés au dépérissement du bouleau à papier en peuplement résiduel après coupe." Forestry Chronicle 77, no. 3 (2001): 509–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc77509-3.

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Following harvesting operations within the Quebec mixedwood region, decadence symptoms are frequently observed on residual paper birch trees, compromising future harvests. Simultaneously, these residual stands are often a constraint to the establishment and growth of valuable regeneration. In the context of intensive forest management and preservation of the conifer component in mixedwood stands, it is important to identify factors associated with paper birch post-logging decadence. Ninety-eight (98) stands were sampled along a partial cutting chronosequence of 1 to 11 years old in order to ex
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Seablom, Thomas J., and David D. Reed. "Assessment of Factors Contributing to Residual Tree Damage from Mechanized Harvesting in Northern Hardwoods." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 22, no. 2 (2005): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/22.2.124.

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Abstract Seven northern hardwood stands were evaluated for damage after mechanized harvesting. Four different harvesting systems were evaluated: harvester and grapple skidder, processor and forwarder, chainsaw and cable skidder, and chainsaw and forwarder. There was not an excessive amount of damage occurring to any of the residual stands, and there was an adequate number of residual trees per acre in all diameter classes to meet residual stand structure goals. The majority of the damage that did occur was to the bole portion of the tree and to the 2–8-in. dbh size classes. There was no strong
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Smyth, Cheryl, Jim Schieck, Stan Boutin, and Shawn Wasel. "Influence of stand size on pattern of live trees in mixedwood landscapes following wildfire." Forestry Chronicle 81, no. 1 (2005): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc81125-1.

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Burned areas and patches of residual live trees were mapped from post-fire aerial photographs of 168 mixedwood stands (a total of 9367 ha), in eight large wildfires in the boreal forest of northern Alberta. The stands were stratified into three size classes: small (<10 ha), medium (10–60 ha), and large (>60 ha).We described the area occupied by single live residual trees, unburned patches of live trees and partially burned patches of live trees within these mixedwood stands. Although results from individual stands were highly variable, there was proportionally more area covered by live r
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Sokol, Kerry A., Michael S. Greenwood, and William H. Livingston. "Impacts of Long-Term Diameter-Limit Harvesting on Residual Stands of Red Spruce in Maine." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 21, no. 2 (2004): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/21.2.69.

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Abstract Diameter-limit harvesting has long been suspected as a dysgenic forestry practice, but a conclusive, practical demonstration of the effects of this selection technique on residual tree performance is lacking. To determine the effects of repeated diameter-limit harvesting on the phenotypes of residual trees, we compared radial growth patterns of residual red spruce trees (with ages greater than 100 years) after diameter-limit harvests with those of residual trees in stands subjected to positive selection harvesting. After nearly 50 years of repeated harvesting, residual trees in the di
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Perry, Roger W., and Ronald E. Thill. "Initial Effects of Reproduction Cutting Treatments on Residual Hard Mast Production in the Ouachita Mountains." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 27, no. 4 (2003): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/27.4.253.

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Abstract We compared indices of total hard mast production (oak and hickory combined) in 20, second-growth, pine-hardwood stands under five treatments to determine the effects of different reproduction treatments on mast production in the Ouachita Mountains. We evaluated mast production in mature unharvested controls and stands under four reproduction cutting methods (single-tree selection, group selection, shelterwood, and clearcut with wildlife tree retention) during the first 6 yr after initial harvest. Mean Whitehead mast production indices were greater in shelterwoods and clearcuts with w
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6

Miller, Gary W., and H. Clay Smith. "A Practical Alternative to Single-Tree Selection?" Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 10, no. 1 (1993): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/10.1.32.

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Abstract When landowners want to develop and maintain an uneven-aged tree structure in eastern hardwood stands, single-tree selection often is suggested as the only advisable, long-term partial regeneration harvest method. Single-tree selection is preferred because it provides a means for improving quality and controlling stocking of the residual stand necessary for sustained yield of desired products. Although studies have shown that single-tree selection is feasible where desirable shade-tolerant species can be regenerated, it is rarely applied because marking stands for harvest can be diffi
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Heitzman, Eric, and Adrian G. Grell. "Residual Tree Damage Along Forwarder Trails from Cut-to-Length Thinning in Maine Spruce Stands." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 19, no. 4 (2002): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/19.4.161.

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Abstract In Maine and adjacent eastern Canadian provinces, cut-to-length harvesting has emerged as an ecologically attractive method of thinning conifer plantations and natural stands. Yet regional information on the extent of residual stand damage associated with this system is lacking. Eight naturally regenerated red spruce (Picea rubens) stands in northern Maine were studied; all stands were thinned in 1997–1998 with a processor and forwarder combination. Field methods consisted of examining individual trees near forwarder trails for bole damage and measuring the size and aboveground height
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Walter, Scott T., and Chris C. Maguire. "Conifer response to three silvicultural treatments in the Oregon Coast Range foothills." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34, no. 9 (2004): 1967–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x04-068.

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This study assessed growth, condition, and mortality of residual trees one decade after harvest across three silvicultural treatments in thirty 85- to 125-year-old Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) stands in the Oregon Coast Range foothills. Group-selection cuts had 33% of the entire stand volume extracted as patches approximately 0.2–0.8 ha in size; two-story regeneration harvests had 75% of the volume extracted, and 20–30 residual trees/ha were left; clearcuts had all trees removed, except for 1.2 trees/ha. One decade after harvest, tree basal area, diameter, and height grow
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Howard, Andrew F. "Damage to residual trees from cable yarding when partial cutting second-growth stands in coastal British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26, no. 8 (1996): 1392–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x26-155.

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Анотація:
Damage to residual trees associated with a specific combination of stand conditions, silvicultural treatment, and harvesting system must be known if this information is to guide foresters in the design of prescriptions for individual stands planned for partial cutting. A study was made of residual tree damage in two stands of second growth in coastal British Columbia that were partially cut and the timber was yarded with cable systems. Damage to residual trees was found to be high at both sites. The percentage of trees damaged decreased with increasing distance from the skyline corridor, and b
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Acker, S. A., E. K. Zenner, and W. H. Emmingham. "Structure and yield of two-aged stands on the Willamette National Forest, Oregon: implications for green tree retention." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28, no. 5 (1998): 749–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x98-039.

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Green tree retention, a practice based on ecosystem science, has been integrated into forest management as a working hypothesis, requiring research and monitoring to quantify its effects. We undertook a retrospective study of natural, two-aged forest stands on the Willamette National Forest to provide preliminary estimates of the effects of green tree retention on forest structure and yield. Fourteen stands in the western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.) zone (mostly dominated by Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) were sampled using adjacent, paired plots: one with res
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Дисертації з теми "Residual tree stands"

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Debruler, Daniel Gary. "Soil Carbon, Nutrients, and Phosphorus Fractions: Responses to Weed Control and Harvest Residual Retention in two 10-Year-Old Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) Stands of the Pacific Northwest." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/50486.

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Intensive forest management techniques such as whole-tree harvesting and use of herbicides to control weeds can have an effect on nutrient cycling and nutrient pool sizes in the mineral soil. This study was conducted to measure differences in soil carbon (C), nutrient pools, or phosphorus (P) fractions associated with harvest-intensity (bole-only vs. whole-tree harvest) and weed-control treatments (initial weed control vs. five years of annual weed control) after ten years. Soil C, nitrogen (N), and P, and exchangeable calcium (Ca), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), and Hedley P fractions were m
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DeGomez, Tom, Christopher J. Fettig, Joel D. McMillin, John A. Anhold, and Christopher Hayes. "Managing Slash to Minimize Colonization of Residual Leave Trees by Ips and Other Bark Beetle Species Following Thinning in Southwestern Ponderosa Pine." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146727.

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12 pp.<br>Pine Bark Beetles, THE PIÑON IPS BARK BEETLE, FIREWOOD AND BARK BEETLES IN THE SOUTHWEST, USING INSECTICIDES TO PREVENT BARK BEETLE ATTACKS ON CONIFERS, GUIDELINES FOR THINNING PONDEROSA PINE FOR IMPROVED FOREST HEALTH AND FIRE PREVENTION<br>Various techniques to reduce brood production of Ips and Dendroctonus spp. in ponderosa pine slash are discussed.
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Частини книг з теми "Residual tree stands"

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Kumuli Gusamo, Benson. "Importance of Araucariaceae for plantation development in Papua New Guinea." In Conifers - From Seed to Sustainable Stands [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1003277.

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This article reviews the potential of Araucaria hunsteinii, Araucaria cunninghamii, and Agathis robusta for developing plantations in Papua New Guinea (PNG). The species are propagated from recalcitrant (A. hunsteinii) and orthodox (A. cunninghamii and A. robusta) seeds. The viable seeds are extracted from ripened cones and kept in controlled rooms to maintain seed quality. The seeds are raised in nurseries for seedlings and transplanted in the field. The Bulolo and Wau plantations (PNG) are managed on a 30–40-year cutting cycle. Silviculturally, a 3 × 4 m spacing (12 m2/tree) is applied with
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Malico, Isabel, Ana Cristina Gonçalves, and Adélia M.O. Sousa. "Evergreen Oak Biomass Residues for Firewood." In Forest Biomass - From Trees to Energy. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95417.

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This chapter presents the assessment of the availability for residential heating of residual biomass from cork and holm oaks in a 12,188 ha agroforest area in Portugal. First, the above-ground biomass of evergreen oaks using very high spatial resolution satellite images was determined, followed by the definition of different scenarios for residues removal from the stands. The useful energy potential of the firewood that can be collected from the study area under the various silviculture scenarios was determined considering different energy conversion technologies: open fireplaces (still popula
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Cabrera, Omar, Pablo Ramón, Bernd Stimm, Sven Gunter, and Reinhard Mosandl. "Damaged Trees Caused by Selective Thinning in Two Tropical Mountain Rain Forest Types in Southern Ecuador." In Tropical Forests - Ecology, Diversity and Conservation Status [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.109566.

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The proportion of damaged trees and the type caused by the selective thinning can have serious impacts on the ecological and economic sustainability of forests. So far, the damage caused by thinning operations in montane tropical forests is unknown. In this study, we try to quantify the damages caused by selective thinning in two types of humid montane forests in southern Ecuador. For this, we installed 52 permanent plots of 50 m x 50 m in two force types. In the valley forest (VF), we extracted an average basal area of 2.75 m² ha–1, in the ridge forest (RF) an average basal area of 0.8 m² ha–
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Fidalgo Fonseca, Teresa, Renato N.M. Costa, Carlos Pacheco Marques, José Luis Louzada, and Ana Cristina Gonçalves. "Exploring the Biometric Traits and Potential of Radiata Pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) as a Non-Native Species for Sustainable Forest Systems in Portugal." In Conifers - From Seed to Sustainable Stands. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1003815.

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This chapter aims to provide information on biometric traits of radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) outside its natural range, considering as a case study the use of the species in Portugal. The specific objectives of this study are: i) characterising the species; ii) its management; iii) its provisioning potential. To achieve the latter, data on the biometric characteristics of radiata pine trees in Portugal was compiled and analyzed. Briefly, the approach followed employs an equation developed to predict the stem volume of individual trees, which is then coupled with the inherent wood basic
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Ziegler, Justin Paul, Chad M. Hoffman, Russel A. Parsons, Morris Johnson, and James Menakis. "Numerical Investigation of Crown Fuels Arrangements on Wildfire Behavior Following Fuels Treatments." In Advances in Forest Fire Research 2022. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_229.

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Conventional fuels treatments often simplify forest structure in an attempt to optimize fire hazard reduction. Conversely, forest restoration treatments, aimed at achieving ecological multiple objectives in addition to fire hazard reduction, purposefully retain complex forest structures. The comparative advantage of conventional fuels versus restoration treatments may depend on the severity of the burning environment, residual tree stocking and surface fuel loads. Here, we performed a suite of simulations with the Wildland-urban interface Fire Dynamics Simulator to compare stand-level fire beh
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Cristina Gonçalves, Ana, Isabel Malico, and Adélia M.O. Sousa. "Energy Production from Forest Biomass: An Overview." In Forest Biomass - From Trees to Energy. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93361.

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As long as care is taken regarding stand and forest sustainability, forest biomass is an interesting alternative to fossil fuels because of its historical use as an energy source, its relative abundance and availability worldwide, and the fact that it is carbon-neutral. This study encompasses the revision of the state of the sources of forest biomass for energy and their estimation, the impacts on forests of biomass removal, the current demand and use of forest biomass for energy, and the most used energy conversion technologies. Forests can provide large amounts of biomass that can be used fo
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Schindlbacher, Andreas, Mathias Mayer, Robert Jandl, Stephan Zimmermann, and Frank Hagedorn. "Optimizing forest management for soil carbon sequestration." In Understanding and fostering soil carbon sequestration. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2022.0106.18.

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Afforestation and reforestation of arable land enhances soil C sequestriationn. Optimized forest management to sustainably maximize stocks of soil organic carbon. Coniferous forests store more C in the topsoil whereas broadleaf forests store more C in the subsoil. However, on the landscape scale total soil C stocks are similar. Current forest management focuses on increased resistance and resilience. Thinning intensity leads to stable SOC stocks in the long run. Stand replacing disturbances impose significant soil C losses. Controlling the density of browsing game populations is a required anc
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Bosona, Techane, and Girma Gebresenbet. "Logistics Chain and Cost Assessment of Pruning-to-Energy Value Chains: Application of Life Cycle Cost Analysis Approach." In Prunus - Recent Advances [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101428.

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Biomass from agricultural residue has significant potential as renewable energy resource. Therefore, cost-efficient processing and supply of agricultural residues are important to strategically plan and utilize this energy resource. This chapter describes the agricultural pruning to energy (PtE) value chains and presents the life cycle cost analysis (LCCA)-based cost assessment results, focusing on almond and peach tree pruning data obtained from Spain during 2015–2016. Along the main life cycle stages of PtE system, costs of harvesting, off-farm storage, transport, biomass loss, and managemen
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Savill, Peter, Julian Evans, Daniel Auclair, and Jan Falck. "Protection from wind." In Plantation Silviculture in Europe. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198549093.003.0012.

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Abstract Wind damage to forests is a recurrent hazard in many parts of the world. High winds can uproot trees, break stems, cause malformations, and retard growth. They can also disrupt planned management, causing economic losses from higher logging costs, damage during storage, unharvested wood, lowered increment in residual stands, and shortened rotations, besides reducing landscape quality and habitats for wildlife. Forests in temperate maritime regions suffer most seriously from wind damage, but those in continental mountainous regions can be badly affected too. In some places wind may be
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Montagnini, Florencia. "Nutrient Considerations in the Use of Silviculture for Land Development and Rehabilitation in the Amazon." In The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195114317.003.0010.

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Tropical plantations serve diverse economic, social, political, and ecological functions. With considerably higher yields than managed native forests, tropical and subtropical plantations make substantial contributions to world timber and pulp production (Wadsworth 1983, Evans 1992). Tree plantations can also be a source of cash, savings, and insurance for individual farmers. Plantations may help stabilize rural populations in regions where shifting agriculture is the predominant land use. In combination with subsistence and commercial crops (agroforestry) or cattle (agrosilvopastoral systems)
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Residual tree stands"

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Jansone, Diāna, Roberts Matisons, Inga Straupe, and Aris Jansons. "Radial growth response of Japanese walnut (Juglans ailantifolia) to meteorological conditions in Latvia." In Research for Rural Development 2024 : annual 30th international scientific conference. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22616/rrd.30.2024.005.

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The introduction of non-native tree species has been used as a climate change mitigation tool. To ensure the anticipated benefits, the analysis of species radial growth reactions to meteorological factors should be carried out. Initially, tree species were introduced to non-native regions as food resources, yet the focus has now shifted towards favourable wood properties and growth rates. This study used tree ring width measurements of Japanese walnut Juglans ailantifolia and climate data to examine the relationships between these variables. A total of 30 trees were sampled from a stand locate
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2

KLAVINS, Ivars, Arta BARDULE, and Zane LIBIETE. "CHANGES IN MACRONUTRIENT CONCENTRATIONS IN SOIL SOLUTION FOLLOWING REGENERATION FELLING IN PINE AND SPRUCE STANDS: WHOLE-TREE HARVESTING VERSUS STEM-ONLY HARVESTING." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.172.

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While conventional forest management in boreal and hemiboreal conditions has traditionally been targeted to use and enhance mainly provisioning services like timber production, the main goal of national and European forest policy is to ensure sustainable management of European forests in all aspects. Regeneration felling is a major disturbance in boreal and hemiboreal forests resulting in significant increase of organic matter on the forest floor in the form of logging residues (bark, small branches, tree tops) and severed roots (in case of stump harvesting), and can increase the risk of nutri
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Platts, Norman, David R. Tice, and Jennifer Nicholls. "Study of Fatigue Initiation of Austenitic Stainless Steel in a High Temperature Water Environment and in Air Using Blunt Notch Compact Tension Specimens." In ASME 2015 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2015-45844.

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Fatigue life assessment procedures for components exposed to high temperature pressurised water environments are typically based on NUREG/CR-6909 or broadly similar codes (e.g. proposed ASME code case N-792). The effects of a high temperature water environment on the fatigue life are accounted for by simply adjusting the fatigue life in ambient temperature air by an environmental factor (FEN). This adjustment assumes that the environment affects both initiation (nucleation) and propagation equally, which is potentially over-conservative. Blunt notch compact tension (CT) specimens (along with d
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Siyal, Amaar, Waleed AlAmeri, Emad W. Al-Shalabi, Shehzad Ahmed, Shehadeh K. Masalmeh, and Ali M. Al-Sumaiti. "New Insights into the Understanding of Capillary Trapping of Residual Oil in Carbonate Rocks Using Capillary Desaturation Curves." In SPE Reservoir Characterisation and Simulation Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/212621-ms.

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Abstract Most of the oil remain trapped in the reservoir after both primary and secondary recovery stages. Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques are usually implemented in the tertiary stage to recover the trapped oil. Accordingly, the inaccurate determination of residual oil saturation after waterflooding (Sorw) in the secondary stage affects the success and economics of the EOR processes in the tertiary stage. Thus, the capillary desaturation curve (CDC) is usually introduced as guidance to estimate the mobilized residual oil. The objectives of this study include determining the true Sorw f
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Burden, Dane, Nic Roniger, and Matt Romney. "Puddling Puddle Welds." In 2020 13th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2020-9476.

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Abstract Unique characteristics of individual pipelines come from over a century of evolving design, construction, maintenance, regulation and operation. These characteristics are especially true for legacy, pre-regulated pipelines. Due to the unique nature of the threats present on these assets, there is a need for unique inspection technologies and techniques that can increase pipeline integrity. Reconditioned and repaired pipe utilizing puddle weld repairs is one such threat. An advanced analysis was completed on a 10-inch, 68-mile light products pipeline. The pipeline was constructed with
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6

Li, James, Andrew Howard, and Amin Kalbasi. "Hazard Management Plan for Mass Transit System." In 2022 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2022-78000.

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Abstract The literature has recognized that developing a Hazard Management Plan is the most efficient way to outline the process of identifying hazards, assessing the hazard risks, and eliminating hazards or mitigating the hazard risks to the acceptable level for a Mass Transit System. Hazard management is a comprehensive, collaborative approach to manage hazards. It brings different hazard analyses and hazard management tools together to identify the hazard, control the hazard, eliminate the hazard, or mitigate the hazard risk to an acceptable level at an early stage. Hazard management is a t
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Jayaweera, J. A. N. N., and H. M. S. T. Herath. "Design-informed optimization of 2D skeletal structures using convolutional neural networks." In Civil Engineering Research Symposium 2024. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Moratuwa, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/cers.2024.14.

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Анотація:
Structural optimization aims to find the most efficient material distribution within a design domain by minimizing material usage, self-weight, and strain energy, while maximizing strength. Optimization approaches often use compliance as the objective function and volume as a constraint, which can result in designs that may not fully meet the practical requirements of civil and structural engineering due to potential inadequacies in structural integrity. To address this issue, design-informed optimization integrates structural optimization with design codes such as EN 1993-1-1, ensuring that o
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Звіти організацій з теми "Residual tree stands"

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Skojac, Daniel A. Jr, Andrew W. Ezell, James S. Meadows, and John D. Hodges. First-year growth and quality response of residual ahrdwood poletimber trees following thinning in an even-aged sawtimber stand. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-rn-13.

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Skojac, Daniel A. Jr, Andrew W. Ezell, James S. Meadows, and John D. Hodges. First-year growth and quality response of residual ahrdwood poletimber trees following thinning in an even-aged sawtimber stand. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-rn-13.

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Jalkanen, Jukka-Pekka, Erik Fridell, Jaakko Kukkonen, et al. Environmental impacts of exhaust gas cleaning systems in the Baltic Sea, North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea area. Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361898.

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Description: Shipping is responsible for a range of different pressures affecting air quality, climate, and the marine environment. Most social and economic analyses of shipping have focused on air pollution assessment and how shipping may impact climate change and human health. This risks that policies may be biased towards air pollution and climate change, whilst impacts on the marine environment are not as well known. One example is the sulfur regulation introduced in January 2020, which requires shipowners to use a compliant fuel with a sulfur content of 0.5% (0.1% in SECA regions) or use
Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.
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