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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Ressources naturelles – Politique publique – Afrique subsaharienne"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Ressources naturelles – Politique publique – Afrique subsaharienne"
Matonga, Joel Immanuel. "Using the public trust doctrine to hold mining transnational corporations in Africa accountable for environmental wrongs / Utiliser la doctrine de la confiance publique pour obtenir la responsabilité des sociétés multinationales minières quant à leurs atteintes sur l’environnement." Journal of the African Union Commission on International Law 2021 (2021): 162–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/aucil/2021/a5.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Ressources naturelles – Politique publique – Afrique subsaharienne"
Keita, Arrouna. "Natural resources and fiscal policy : from discovery to export." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ORLE1091.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis explores the complex interaction between the discovery and exploitation of natural resources,resource typology, trade openness, and fiscal policies, and their impact on socio-economic outcomes, notably income inequality and food security. The first chapter analyzes the impact of natural resource discoveries onfiscal policy, highlighting how the announcement of such discoveries influences economic behavior and fiscaldiscipline, particularly in countries with weak institutions. The second chapter examines the efficiency of public agricultural expenditures in Sub-Saharan Africa and their effect on food security, emphasizing the proportion of cash crops relative to food crops. The third chapter investigates how trade openness interacts with different types of natural resources (point-source and diffuse-source) to influence income inequality. The findings show that the nature of resources plays a critical role in the distributional effects of trade openness, suggesting that investment in diffuse-source resources, such as agriculture, could help reduce inequalities
Henry, Alexandre. "Essays on Economic Development in Commodity-Dependent Economies." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0076.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis belongs to the literature on natural resource dependence and brings a new perspective by focusing on the sub-Saharan African region. This dependence introduces numerous challenges for policy makers both in terms of fiscal and monetary policy. The main research question explored in this thesis is the following : to which extent sub- Saharan African governments can rely on fiscal and monetary policies to mitigate the adverse impacts of commodity dependence and trigger positive spillover and achieve sustainable growth? The second chapter of the thesis unfolds short-term versus long-term mechanisms of the resource curse by using a two-step analysis: an error-correction model is performed after co-integrating the explana- tory variables. Main findings highlight the crucial role of institutions. On the long run, the negative impact of the dependence is confirmed independently of the institution quality. However, countries with weak institutions are more vulnerable to the curse because the re- source dependence not only negatively impacts long-term growth but also adversely impacts the recovery process. Finally, in a strong in- stitutional environment, results points to a potential positive impact of natural resources during recovery process. In the third chapter, a panel vector auto-regressive model compares macro-economic interactions in the pegged CFA monetary union versus a comparable sample. Considering their export structure dominated by raw commodities, results suggests that the CFA zone members do not suffer from a loss of competitiveness from belonging to the monetary union. However, foreign direct investments fail to generate the same spillover effect in the CFA zone compared to non-CFA countries. The forth chapter provides insights on the optimal management of fiscal resources, especially during a windfall period. Growth elasticities of different government choices regarding revenue allocation is performed. Results show that in a con- text of limited access to capital, resource windfall are considered as a crucial opportunity to scale up investment. In fact, below a level of public capital stock (estimated around 750 USD per capita), public investment during a boom has a four-fold higher impact on growth than above the threshold. This scaling up is conditional on low levels of public debt: countries featuring unsustainable public debt levels should prioritize the restoration of stronger foreign reserves
Tomo, Gisèle. "Ressources naturelles et développement durable dans les économies subsahariennes : le rôle de l'Union Européenne." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0062/document.
Повний текст джерелаNatural resources are taken in the nature for, in the most of cases to improve the conditions of existence of the population. In Sub-Saharan Africa, economics are often dominated by the exploitation of these natural resources which contribute to the formation of the national wealth. This exploitation of natural resources should thus allow the improvement of the welfare of the present generations without compromising the possibility for the future generations to improve theirs. So natural resources should be exploited so that the heritage represented by the environment is not altered and so that the populations living thanks to these naturalresources see theirs conditions of existence improving today and in the future.The sustainable development is thus the way which must to guide the strategies ofdevelopment in Sub-Saharan economics which are generously endowed in natural resources. This one dresses a triple dimension, namely economic, social and ecological. It is thus important to examine the relation between natural resources and sustainable development because, indeed natural resources have to allow the populations to know a sustainable development. If certain countries indeed, although provided in natural resources did not bring, on examination of the indicators of development which are at the lowest, elements of sustainable development in the past and today, it is important to reverse the trend. It is as such that the strategies must be mobilized in Sub-Saharan Africa. The examination of the case of certain countries generously endowed in natural resources shows that these should be a source of endogenous growth to envisage a sustainabledevelopment. From then on the good governance, the best distribution of receipts stemming from natural resources and the contribution of the foreign partners are important. The European Union as partner and financer has a role so that the economics of Africa in the south of Sahara put themselves on the path of the sustainable development from their asset which lies in possession of natural resources. As such the financial cooperation among other has to give better results so that we can establish a relation between financing and sustainable development in Sub-Sahara Africa
Jedwab, Rémi. "Contributions à l'analyse économique du développement et de ses dimensions spatiales." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0082.
Повний текст джерелаDevelopment is associated with structural change, the transition from an agricultural subsistence economy to a modem industrial and service economy. Such transformation usually results from a green revolution or an industrial revolution. As modem production is urban-based, structural change also drives urbanization, which affects economic development because of agglomeration economies. How did this model apply in Sub-Saharan Africa? First, the continent has remained poor. Second, its economy has not experienced any major structural change, as agriculture still employs 60% of its labour force. Third, Africa is as urbanized as Asia. Understanding the development process of Africa implies to study how these three stylized facts combine: modest economic growth, non-¬industrialization and rapid urbanization. A fourth stylized fact is that African countries are still dependent upon natural resource exports. These exports have generated a massive surplus for producing countries which have then experienced strong economic growth for several decades. This surplus has also contributed to the growth of African cities. Yet economic growth did not permit them to structurally transform their-economy. The objective of this dissertation is not to rewrite the economic history of Africa. It tries to document these stylized facts by focusing on specific issues, whether urbanization, resource curse or the role of transportation infrastructure in development
Couttenier, Mathieu. "Facteurs naturels, influence politique, institutions et culture : une contribution aux causes fondamentales de l'économie du développement." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010041.
Повний текст джерелаZombo, Morris Musema. "L’écoefficacité : améliorer la gouvernance de l’eau potable en milieu rural des pays en développement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0038.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the theme of efficiency in public management, ecology, and capital economics, in order to understand the problems that today hinder the development of many countries. Many drinking water systems in rural areas in developing countries are not able to provide an adequate response to the real needs felt by the concerned populations. The question arises as to why so many investments have yielded so little success in the water sector in developing countries? The research proposes to apply a new approach in the modeling and simulation of drinking water supply systems. It also intends to integrate the same model into the "mix" concerning water and renewable energies. Finally, it intends to carry out a numerical modeling to allow a virtual prototyping of the proposed system and to assist in the conduct of realization projects. Without seeking to solve all the problems associated with the governance of drinking water in rural areas in developing countries, this research provides decision-makers with the means to improve the operational performance of water services, an eco-efficient design of procurement systems, and coordination with users. The proposed new model of three metarules leads to the calculation of the ZOMBO index (Iz), used as a reliability metric for the validation and evaluation of the mastery of the model. It also provides support for the participation of local communities through a traditional African democracy approach under the Palaver tree
Zombo, Morris Musema. "L’écoefficacité : améliorer la gouvernance de l’eau potable en milieu rural des pays en développement." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0038.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the theme of efficiency in public management, ecology, and capital economics, in order to understand the problems that today hinder the development of many countries. Many drinking water systems in rural areas in developing countries are not able to provide an adequate response to the real needs felt by the concerned populations. The question arises as to why so many investments have yielded so little success in the water sector in developing countries? The research proposes to apply a new approach in the modeling and simulation of drinking water supply systems. It also intends to integrate the same model into the "mix" concerning water and renewable energies. Finally, it intends to carry out a numerical modeling to allow a virtual prototyping of the proposed system and to assist in the conduct of realization projects. Without seeking to solve all the problems associated with the governance of drinking water in rural areas in developing countries, this research provides decision-makers with the means to improve the operational performance of water services, an eco-efficient design of procurement systems, and coordination with users. The proposed new model of three metarules leads to the calculation of the ZOMBO index (Iz), used as a reliability metric for the validation and evaluation of the mastery of the model. It also provides support for the participation of local communities through a traditional African democracy approach under the Palaver tree