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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Rose Pearlman"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 січня 2023

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Rose Pearlman"

Volk, Hannah, and Johanna Muckenhuber. "The Health Effects of Combining Work and Family Demands: An International Comparison of 31 Countries." Comparative Sociology 17, no. 6 (November 12, 2018): 782–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341479.

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Abstract This article aims to analyze the relationship between work-family conflict (wfc) and self-rated health in 31 countries. It argues that wfc, in line with the Sociological Stress Model (Pearlin 1987), is a major role stressor, associated with health problems of workers. The results show that wfc influences the level of self-rated health in the expected direction, when controlling for sociodemographic, family and working characteristics. Country differences exist regarding the moderating role of a country’s degree of individualism. In countries which show higher degrees of individualism, the negative health effects of wfc are stronger. The analysis uses data from the ISSP in 2012 (N=29.857) and multilevel regression models are calculated in order to analyze country differences.

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Blieszner, Rosemary, Tina Savla, Karen Roberto, Brandy Renee McCann, Aubrey Knight, and Emily Hoyt. "Do Competing Demands Elevate Caregiver Challenges?" Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2193.

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Abstract Family members caring for relatives with dementia simultaneously hold other roles and face other everyday challenges related to employment, finances, interactions with others, and the like. Using the Pearlin stress process model as a foundation, we evaluated contributions of secondary role and intrapsychic stressors such as health, relationship, and financial worries, and role captivity and overload, to 157 rural caregivers’ morale and well-being. Whereas family conflict and role overload contributed significantly to higher agitation, money worries, poor health, and role captivity interfered with positive mental health (p<.05). Nevertheless, some caregivers characterized employment and volunteering as respite from caregiving and appreciated informal help even when family ties were complicated. Findings highlight complex responses to dementia-related caregiving and point to the need for a range of resources and support deployed creatively to assist caregivers in places such as rural Appalachia where geography, underfunding, and low income limit access to services.

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Darroch, Emma, and Raymond Dempsey. "Interpreters’ experiences of transferential dynamics, vicarious traumatisation, and their need for support and supervision: A systematic literature review." European Journal of Counselling Psychology 4, no. 2 (August 18, 2016): 166–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejcop.v4i2.76.

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Using thematic analysis, this systematic review aimed to explore sign language interpreters’ experiences of transferential dynamics and vicarious trauma. The notion of transferential dynamics, such as transference and countertransference, originate from psychodynamic therapy and refer to the mutual impact that client and therapist have on one another (Chessick, 1986). Psychodynamic models of therapy are predominantly concerned with unconscious processes and theorise that such processes have a powerful influence over an individuals’ thoughts, feelings and behaviours (Howard, 2011). In contrast to countertransference, which is a immediate response to a particular client, vicarious trauma is thought to develop as a result of continuous exposure to, and engagement across, many therapeutic interactions (Pearlman & Saakvitne, 1995a). A search of the available literature uncovered a striking lack of literature into the experiences of sign language interpreters, and in all, only two of the 11 identified empirical studies addressed sign language interpreters. The vast majority of the literature analysed reflected the experiences of spoken language interpreters. The results indicate that interpreters experience transferential dynamics as part of their work as well as suggesting the presence of vicarious trauma among interpreters. Additionally, a unique contribution to the fields of interpreting and psychology is offered, as it is consistently demonstrated that ‘service providers’ and ‘mental health workers’, which are umbrella terms for psychologists, immensely under-estimate the role of interpreters, as they fail to consider the emotional impact of their work and ignore the linguistic complexities of translation by failing to appreciate their need for information in order to ensure an effective translation.

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Wang, Li, Allison Williams, and Peter Kitchen. "Health of caregiver-employees in Canada." International Journal of Workplace Health Management 11, no. 6 (December 3, 2018): 382–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwhm-04-2018-0043.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of various employment characteristics on the health of Canadian caregiver-employees (CEs), who are working full-time in the labor market while also providing informal/family care to adults. Design/methodology/approach Framed with Pearlin et al.’s (1990) stress model and using data from Statistic Canada’s General Social Survey Cycle 26 (2012), several work-related variables for caregivers were considered, including the availability of various forms of caregiver-friendly workplace policies (CFWPs), and a series of work interferences (WIs) experienced as a result of the caregiving role. Findings This study provides evidence for the value of CFWPs in all workplaces. Counter-intuitively, family and other forms of support were found to negatively relate to both physical and mental health. Originality/value This suggests that CFWPs will not only have an impact on CEs’ physical health outcomes, but will likely decrease the effect of the WIs experienced.

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Vuorinen, Ilkka, Atte Oksanen, Iina Savolainen, Anu Sirola, Markus Kaakinen, Hye-Jin Paek, and Izabela Zych. "The Mediating Role of Psychological Distress in Excessive Gambling among Young People: A Four-Country Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (June 29, 2021): 6973. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136973.

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Background and aims: Loneliness and a low sense of mastery are associated with excessive gambling, but the underlying processes of these relationships remain unstudied. Because psychological distress can increase vulnerability to excessive gambling, we investigated its mediating role in these relationships among young people. To meet the need for cross-country research, we also observed how these relationships occur in four countries with different cultures. Design, setting, and participants: Demographically balanced cross-sectional survey data were collected from 15–25-year-olds in Finland (n = 1200; 50% male), the United States (n = 1212; 49.8% male), South Korea (n = 1192; 49.6% male), and Spain (n = 1212; 51.2% male). Measurements: Excessive gambling was measured with the South Oaks Gambling Screen, psychological distress was assessed with the 12-item General Health Questionnaire, loneliness was measured with the three-item Loneliness Scale, and low sense of mastery was assessed with the Pearlin Mastery Scale. Associations were examined first using zero-inflated negative binomial regression analyses with excessive gambling as the outcome. In addition, path analyses were performed to study how loneliness and low sense of mastery relate to excessive gambling, with psychological distress as the mediating variable. Findings: Loneliness and low sense of mastery were associated indirectly with excessive gambling via psychological distress in all country samples. Low sense of mastery was also directly associated with excessive gambling. There was a direct association between loneliness and excessive gambling only in samples from South Korea and Spain. Conclusions: Psychological distress is an important factor in understanding how loneliness and sense of mastery relate to gambling.

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Dieker, JoAnna, and Sara Qualls. "MEANING FOCUSED COPING: IMPLICATIONS FOR FAMILY CAREGIVER BURDEN AND POSITIVE ASPECTS OF CARE." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (November 1, 2022): 696–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2551.

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Abstract The Stress Process Model (Pearlin et al., 1991) posits that different styles of coping influence both positive and negative psychological outcomes in family caregivers. Meaning-focused coping is hypothesized to promote positive psychological experiences, but presently it is unclear how meaning-focused coping is related to caregiver burden. The present study tested the associations among meaning-focused coping, indicators of burden, and positive aspects of care in adult child and spousal caregivers of older adults with dementia. An online sample of caregivers ranging in age from 30-68 (n = 219) completed a measure of meaning-focused coping (COPE-PRG; Carver et al., 1989) and the Caregiver Reaction Scale (CRS; O’Malley & Qualls, 2016) which assessed overload, role captivity, personal growth, and competence. Regression analyses indicated that meaning-focused coping predicted less role captivity and predicted greater personal growth and competence. However, meaning-focused coping did not account for significant variance in perceived overload. The findings extend prior research by demonstrating that meaning-focused coping strategies may faciliate positive aspects of care during chronically stressful experiences such as caregiving. Findings highlight that meaning-focused strategies may be more helpful for coping with role captivity (e.g., feeling unable to participate in work or family roles outside of caregiving) and less helpful for coping with subjective overload (e.g., a sense of overwhelm) in caregivers. Results inform clinical interventions that promote meaning and reduce burden in caregivers.

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Takagi, Emiko, Yasuhiko Saito, and Angelique W. M. Chan. "A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Loneliness on Personal Mastery Among Older Adults in Singapore." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1017.

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Abstract This study uses longitudinal data to examine the association between older adults’ sense of mastery and loneliness. We examined the data of a nationally representative sample of adults 60 years and older in Singapore (Wave1, n=4,990) from the Panel of Health and Aging among Older Singaporeans Survey. The initial participants were followed up in 2011 (Wave2, n=3,103) and in 2015 (Wave3, n=1,572). At each wave, emotional loneliness was assessed using the UCLA three-item loneliness scale and sense of mastery was measured with the five items from the Pearlin Mastery Scale. We conducted cross-lagged regression analyses where loneliness and personal mastery scores in each wave were treated as endogenous variables along with covariates including demographic characteristics, health conditions, and the overall strength of social network measured by Lubben Social Network Scale. The results showed that loneliness in wave 1 and wave 2 respectively predicted a lower level of personal sense of mastery in subsequent waves. However, the other direction, the influence of personal mastery in wave 1 and wave 2 on loneliness at subsequent waves, was not significant. Furthermore, the analysis showed that older adults’ relatively strong social network was related to a lower level of loneliness and a higher sense of mastery at Wave 3. The finding suggests that loneliness plays a critical role in influencing older adults’ personal sense of mastery and that the strength of social network is an important mediator of loneliness and personal sense of mastery amongst older adults and a potential area for intervention.

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Whitford, Kevin, Angela Ulrich, Travis Dockter, Brianna E. Larsen, Christina Wood, Monica Walton, Christina M. Phelps, et al. "202 - Music Therapy Intervention to Reduce Caregiver Distress at End of Life: A Feasibility Study." International Psychogeriatrics 33, S1 (October 2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610221001368.

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ContextMusic therapy is frequently provided to patients at the end of life, and studies have shown a benefit in relief of symptoms and a positive impact on quality of life (QoL), but little is known regarding the effect of music therapy (MT) on caregivers. Caregivers are at risk for anxiety, emotional distress and experience anticipatory grief as the patient nears death. Caregivers are present with patients and may also benefit from MT.ObjectiveTo assess the impact of MT on caregivers for hospice patients and determine the feasibility of research in this population.MethodsTwenty caregivers of patients hospitalized for general inpatient hospice care were enrolled. MT was provided by a board-certified music therapist, and sessions included pre-MT assessment, 20-45 minutes of MT, and post-MT assessment. Caregiver stress was measured with the Pearlin Role Overload Measure (ROM), QoL was measured with the Linear Analogue Self-Assessment (LASA), and depression and anxiety were measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety (PHQ-4). These three measures were taken pre-MT, post-MT and 6 months post-MT. Caregivers were also asked to complete a Music Therapy Program Survey post-MT.ResultsThe MT intervention was completed for 15/20 caregivers (75%). Of those who did not complete MT, 2 withdrew prior, 1 was not available, 1 patient passed during the MT session, and 1 patient died prior to MT. 14 caregivers completed pre-MT and post-MT assessments, and 9 caregivers completed assessments at all 3 timepoints. The MT Program Survey (post-MT assessment, n=14) showed 100% of caregivers were very satisfied with MT and would recommend to others, 78% found MT effective for stress relief, 69% for relaxation, 71% for spiritual support, 86% for emotional support, and 71% for feeling of wellness.ConclusionResearch on MT is feasible for acute hospice care caregivers with a majority of caregivers consenting to research and about half completing surveys pre-MT, post-MT, and 6-months post-MT (9/20). Future larger studies should be conducted to better assess the impact of MT on caregivers.

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Liesegang, Thomas J. "The role of endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria in the pathogenesis of river blindness. Andre AS, Blackwell NM, Hall LR, Hoerauf A, Bratting NW, Volkmann L, Taylor MJ, Ford L, Hise AG, Lass JH, Diaconu E, Pearlman E.∗∗Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospitals of Cleveland and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106. E-mail: exp2@po.cwru.edu Science 2002;295:1892–1895." American Journal of Ophthalmology 134, no. 2 (August 2002): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01616-1.

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Wang, Li, Chris Ji, Peter Kitchen, and Allison Williams. "Social participation and depressive symptoms of carer-employees of older adults in Canada: a cross-sectional analysis of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging." Canadian Journal of Public Health, June 10, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17269/s41997-021-00524-5.

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Abstract Objectives This study used two waves of data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) to investigate the association between social participation and depressive symptoms in carer-employees (CEs) and non-carer-employees (NCEs). Methods Adopting Pearlin et al.’s stress model, multivariate linear regression was used to examine the relationships among carer role, social participation, and depressive symptoms in Canadian employees using the first two waves of CLSA data, while controlling for possible confounders. Results Higher levels of social participation were found to be associated with lower depressive symptoms in both waves. Social participation was found to moderate depressive symptoms for CEs when compared with NCEs in Wave 2 but not in Wave 1. Conclusion The present study highlights the importance of social participation in reducing CEs’ depressive symptoms. The findings provide support for innovative policy and intervention efforts to encourage and enhance social participation at work via carer-friendly workplace policies for CEs across Canada.

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Дисертації з теми "Rose Pearlman"

Cervini, Erica. "Reading the Silence of My Great-Grandmother: The Role of Life-Writing in Locating the Hidden Life of a Jewish Woman." Thesis, 2019. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/40049/.

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Family history has become a significant cultural, academic and economic pursuit giving rise to television shows, university degrees and DNA testing. Family historians grapple with epistemological questions about the extent to which a life can ever be known to someone else – limited resources exacerbate the problem. This thesis, by creative project and exegesis, focuses on Rose Pearlman, my Great-Grandmother [1875 – 1956], and explores how the genre of life-writing contributes to our understanding of an ‘ordinary’ Jewish woman who migrated to Australia from England leaving no traditional sources such as diaries or memoirs. In so doing, this thesis makes contributions to academic and general scholarship about the extent to which knowledge resides in, and can be derived from the fragmentary, and how the researcher’s imagination - as distinct from the invention of episodes - illuminates the specificities of a Jewish woman’s life. Narrative threads in Rose Pearlman’s life are researched and developed using the genre of life-writing. This genre employs a ‘fossicking’ method which involves three actions: first, rummaging for wisps of information; second, selecting and curating an archive and third, threading together the fragments from the archive to produce narratives. Further, this thesis argues that life-writing, which has been used by biographers and some historians to tell the stories of the maginalised, can usefully be applied to family storytelling to offer important insights into lives that have previously been hidden from history. Holmes’ notion of ‘recreating the past’ has guided this approach. Within this context, this thesis contends that Rose Pearlman’s life provides important insights into the diversity of Jewish women’s lives generally, and challenges the trope of the ‘rags to riches’ Jew. In addition, it makes original contributions to the history of Jewish women in Australia during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Finally, it adds to emerging and ongoing discussions in the academy about the importance of family history in contributing evidence which may help to question and reshape established historical narratives. This thesis also has personal significance because Rose Pearlman is part of my family. Tanya Evans notes that each family’s history has the ‘potential to be part of local, national, global class and gender history’. Within this frame, Rose Pearlman’s life is afforded enduring meaning because it represents a moment in time that tells her descendants – and the wider public – about her connection to local communities and to national policies. Structurally, this thesis is divided into three parts. The first presents the preface and overall introduction to the creative project and exegesis. The second part, the creative component, is entitled ‘Yizkor for Rose: A Life Lost and Found’. The exegesis, ‘But She Didn’t Leave a Diary!’: Making Sense of Fragments of a life, forms the third and final part of this work.

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Книги з теми "Rose Pearlman"

Cézanne, Paul. Cézanne in focus: Watercolors from the Henry and Rose Pearlman Collection. [Princeton, N. J.]: Princeton University Art Museum, 2002.

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Cézanne, Paul. Cézanne in focus: Watercolors from the Henry and Rose Pearlman collection. [Princeton, N.J.]: Princeton University Art Museum, 2002.

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Laura, Giles, Armstrong Carol M, Simms Matthew Thomas, and Princeton University Art Museum, eds. Cézanne in focus: Watercolours from the Henry and Rose Pearlman collection. Princeton: Princeton University Art Museum, 2002.

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